提升英文口才技巧大全
雖然美國人在侃的那些內(nèi)容有些很淺顯不是什么真知灼見,但是他們就是在那里滔滔不絕。有你舉手的功夫,或者你在頭腦中組織語言的時間,人家已經(jīng)侃了半天了。下面是小編為大家收集關(guān)于提升英文口才技巧大全,歡迎借鑒參考。
課堂發(fā)言的重要性體現(xiàn)在三方面:
一,這個占期末成績的30%,比期中考試還多;
二,你上課老是不發(fā)言,大家會認(rèn)為你什么都不懂,大家不會很看得起你,在課外生活中會被邊緣化;
三,你上課老是不發(fā)言,老師會認(rèn)為你的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不端正,對這個課不感興趣或者沒有讀閱讀材料。
在美國,沒什么舉手,你有的時候需要一個手勢(抬下手)或者一個聲音(Ummm,Yeah, Well之類的)把別人的注意力吸引過來即可開講。一堆同學(xué)之間要講N個回合老師才說話。
這個時候,如果你加入到一個對話,就非常需要承上啟下,需要和別人互動,需要總結(jié)別人的話,需要明確的表達(dá)自己的話和前面一個或者幾個人的話之間是什么邏輯關(guān)系。這種邏輯關(guān)系可以是:補(bǔ)充,反對,支持,提問要求澄清,他說的理論我舉個例子,他說個現(xiàn)象我升華抽象成規(guī)律和理論,我要新起個頭說下一話題,等等各種。(小伙伴們可能有疑惑:“這不就是國內(nèi)老師最憎恨的‘接話頭’嗎?” 對呀!美國老師可喜歡這個啦。他們眼里這是寶呢。)
這種插不上話的情況也不僅僅在剛來美國的中國學(xué)生中出現(xiàn),來美N年還是插不上話的也大有人在。
其他人在上課的時候筆記記得都是講的理論和學(xué)科的知識,記錄下來人家怎么講話,怎么開始,怎么反駁,怎么提問等等?;艘欢螘r間,算是集齊了要用的話。和大家分享下。對了,這些叫conversational gambits。
表達(dá)自己意見
I think that... * 最簡單的
It seems to me that... *可以用作表達(dá)意見,或者summarize或者confirm對方說的話。
I would argue that...*這里面用would來弱化語氣。
Just to go along with what you said... 這句話真的很好用,承上啟下。這句話還好在,它使你現(xiàn)在插話看上去legitimate,因為你是為了和前面的那個人go along(接話)啊。不趕緊接話,不就along不上了嘛。
Going back to what xxx said... * 同上。不過一般是你已經(jīng)說了幾句此事,想要涉及別人剛剛提到過或者蜻蜓點水說道的東西。這句話的好處就是,一是能 bring others on board,看我的說法和你是有一致之處的, 二能表現(xiàn)他剛才說的東西你還有印象。
同意或者反對:
I agree with you. *最簡單的
Building on what XX has just said, ....
I am with you..., but [main point]. * 這里I am with you不一定表示同意也不一定表示反對,它主要的意思是說“你說的我聽懂了/我跟上你說的了。”
I follow your logic, but have you thought about/considered this... [main point]...? *和上面一句話的邏輯是一樣的:“你說的我明白了,但是...”
I see what you are saying, but I’m not sure I would argue that... *和上面兩句話的邏輯一樣。
With all due respect, I think...
謙虛地反對
Correct me if I’m wrong, but isn’t [a different topic]...?
I’m not an expert on..., it seems to me that...
I might be wrong, but ...
I suspect that I lack some [background] information about this aspect, but here is my two cents.
I am not sure about this..., you might want to check with Professor X... Would you mind letting me know what he/she says?
[別人說了一堆之后] This is one way to look at it. Another way to look at it might be....
疑惑追問
Just to clarify,...
May I ask a follow-up question?
Could you say more (about it)? *不確定自己是不是聽懂了,請別人多解釋一些。
Could you elaborate on this?
會議報告、演講之后提問
That’s an amazing model/useful concept, but it occurred to me that [this/something] might also play a role....Have you considered ...?
Thanks for your talk. I completely agree with your conclusion, but as I’m sure you’re aware, Dr. XX explains this in a different way, and I was wondering if you could address her theory. * “but as I’m sure you’re aware”完全是給對方一個臺階下,可能那個理論他根本沒有考慮過。但是如果對方是很senior的,我們也需要客套一下。
請求幫助
I was wondering if I could talk to you about... *一般都是用過去時,在email里面也是如此。而且,雖然was wondering/hoping這種進(jìn)行時看起來很怪,但是用法就是這樣子的。
I was hoping that if I could talk to you about...
I was wondering if it’d be possible that you...*
Sorry to bother you, Professor X....
I realize this is an unusual request...
I realize that you are very busy...
Thanks for your time.
Thanks in advance for your help.
It would be great if you could...*這個是最常用的,尤其是email里面。
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