歐美組合One Direction資料簡介

時間：2017-12-22 19:37:11 衛(wèi)文34由分享

　　單向組合(One Direction，簡稱1D)是一支來自英國與愛爾蘭的男子組合，由路易斯·湯姆林森(Louis Tomlinson)、哈里·斯泰爾斯(Harry Styles)、利亞姆·佩恩(Liam Payne)與尼爾▪霍拉尼(Niall Horan)四位成員組成。下面是小編為大家整理的歐美組合One Direction資料簡介，希望大家喜歡!

　　One Direction資料簡介

　　樂隊名：One Direction單向組合

　　別名：1D、小破團(tuán)

　　國籍：英國、愛爾蘭

　　職業(yè)：歌手、樂隊

　　經(jīng)紀(jì)公司：Syco Music

　　代表作品：《What Makes You Beautiful》《Up All Night》《Best Song Ever》《You & I》

　　主要成就：第32屆全英音樂獎最佳單曲

　　One Direction藝人資料

　　2010年Louis Tomlinson、Harry Styles、Liam Payne、Zayn Malik和Niall Horan參加英國選秀節(jié)目《The X Factor》第七季(他們的平均年齡都在19歲左右，其中最小的18，最大的20歲)，原本以獨(dú)唱歌手參賽，卻均未能成功晉級“獨(dú)唱男歌手”組別的決賽。在評委Nicole Scherzinger的建議下，五人決定組成樂團(tuán)One Direction，并借此進(jìn)入“樂隊/樂團(tuán)”組別，決賽四周中擊敗F.Y.D, Diva Fever和Belle Amie，最終獲得季軍(繼Matt Cardle和Rebecca Ferguson之后)。

　　2011年9月11日，One Direction發(fā)行首單《What Makes You Beautiful》，該單曲打破了索尼唱片公司預(yù)售紀(jì)錄，首周賣出153965張，名列英國單曲榜(UK Singles Chart)榜首，在愛爾蘭單曲榜(Irish Singles Chart)上的冠軍位置上停留了四周。11月21日，One Direction發(fā)行首張專輯《Up All Night》，該專輯首周就獲得了全美專輯榜冠軍，主打單曲《What Makes You Beautiful》創(chuàng)下了英國偶像團(tuán)體出道單曲的最佳排名位。

　　2012年1月6日，One Direction發(fā)行第二首單曲《Gotta Be You》。2月13日，One Direction發(fā)行第三單曲《One Thing》。5月2日，One Direction在中國內(nèi)地發(fā)行首張專輯《Up All Night》。7月，One Direction發(fā)行帶有成員個人風(fēng)格的歌曲《Best Song Ever》。8月，One Direction在倫敦奧運(yùn)會閉幕式上演唱了代表作《What makes you beautiful》。8月12日，One Direction在英國青少年選擇獎上獲得最受歡迎新人獎，以及英國最受歡迎組合獎兩個獎項。9月26日，One Direction宣布舉辦首場英國巡演《Up All Night Tour》。9月，One Direction在MTV音樂錄影帶大獎上憑借MV“What Makes You Beautiful”獲得“最佳新人”、“最佳流行錄影帶”兩個獎項，并在“最值得分享MV(MOST SHARE-WORTHY VIDEO)”的推特投票中獲得第一。同日，One Direction擔(dān)任MTV音樂錄影帶大獎表演嘉賓并演唱了他們的作品《One Thing》。11月，在英國皇家大匯演期間，男孩團(tuán)體One Direction接受了英國女王伊麗莎白二世的接見。12月，One Direction進(jìn)行英國首次巡演，通過維特發(fā)出邀請。3位女孩成為幸運(yùn)者。2012年年底，One Direction推出第二張專輯《Take Me Home》，主打單曲是具有抒情風(fēng)格的《Live While We're Young》。

　　2013年8月1日，單曲《Best Song Ever》在發(fā)行首周獲得公告牌Hot 100單曲榜亞軍，并且以三十二萬兩千張的銷量成績獲得了下載單曲榜冠軍。8月12日，美國第15界青少年票選獎在洛杉磯舉行，One Direction擔(dān)任開場嘉賓，并且獲得最佳團(tuán)體獎。8月28日，由《超大碼的我》(Super Size Me)導(dǎo)演摩根·斯波勞克(Morgan Spurlock)拍攝的關(guān)于One Direction的3D音樂會紀(jì)錄片《This Is Us》在全球正式上映，在英國第一天的銷量達(dá)到17萬張，三天賣出27萬張。11月25日，One Direction發(fā)行了其第三張專輯《Midnight Memories》，這張唱片在美國上市第一周銷量達(dá)到了五十四萬六千張，并且獲得了2013年度英國唱片市場的年度專輯銷量冠軍。同年，One Direction為英國紅鼻子慈善日(Red Nose Day)翻唱金發(fā)女郎創(chuàng)作的單曲《One Way Or Another》，將募集的善款捐贈紅十字會、紅鼻子慈善日等相關(guān)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。

　　2014年2月12日，第34屆全英音樂獎主辦方宣布新增英國最佳音樂錄像帶獎(British Music Video award)獎項，One Direction的《Best Song Ever》獲得提名。2月20日，One Direction在倫敦舉行2014全英音樂獎上獲得英國年度錄影帶、全球成功獎兩個獎項。

　　2015年3月25日，澤恩·馬利克退出組合，其余4人也宣布自2016年3月起暫時解散。2015年12月，獲公告牌年度最佳藝人。

　　2016年1月2日英國單曲榜，One Direction專輯《Made In The AM》排在該周榜單第五位。4月4日英國專輯榜，One Direction單飛成員薩恩·馬利克依靠首張個人大碟《Mind of Mine》奪得該周冠軍。同日，該專輯在公告牌空降榜首，他也成為首周就奪得冠軍的第一位英國音樂人。5月，2016美國公告牌頒獎禮，One Direction獲得最佳樂隊/組合。

　　One Direction's History

　　In 2010, Niall Horan, Zayn Malik, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, and Louis Tomlinson auditioned as solo candidates for the seventh series of the British televised singing competition The X Factor.They failed to progress to the "Boys" category at "judges' houses" but were put together to form a five-piece boy band at Wembley Arena, in London, England, in July 2010, during the "bootcamp" stage of the competition,thus qualifying for the "Groups" category. Nicole Scherzinger, a guest judge,and Simon Cowell have both claimed to have come up with the idea of forming the band. In 2013, Cowell said that it "took him 10 minutes to put them together as a group". Subsequently, the group got together for two weeks to get to know each other and to practice.Styles came up with the name One Direction.For their qualifying song at "judges' houses", and their first song as a group, One Direction sang an acoustic version of "Torn". Cowell later commented that their performance convinced him that they "were confident, fun, like a gang of friends, and kind of fearless as well."Within the first four weeks of the live shows, they were his last act in the competition. The group quickly gained popularity in the UK.

　　One Direction finished in third place and immediately after the final, their song "Forever Young", which would have been released if they had won The X Factor, was leaked onto the internet.Shortly afterwards it was confirmed that One Direction had been signed by Cowell to a reported £2 million Syco Records record contract. Recording for their debut album began in January 2011, as they flew to Los Angeles to work with RedOne, a record producer.A book licensed by One Direction, One Direction: Forever Young (Our Official X Factor Story), was published by HarperCollins in February 2011,subsequently topping The Sunday Times Best Seller list.The same month, the boy band and other contestants from the series participated in the X Factor Live Tour.During the tour, the group performed for 500,000 people throughout the UK.After the tour concluded in April 2011, the group continued working on their debut album.Recording took place in Stockholm, London and Los Angeles, as One Direction worked with producers Carl Falk, Savan Kotecha, Steve Mac, and Rami Yacoub, among others.

　　Released in September 2011, One Direction's debut single, "What Makes You Beautiful", reached number one on the UK Singles Chart, after becoming the most pre-ordered Sony Music Entertainment single in history.Subsequent singles, "Gotta Be You" and "One Thing", peaked in the UK Singles Chart top ten.In November 2011, they signed a record deal with Columbia Records in North America.Steve Barnett, the co-chairman of Columbia Records, said it was not a difficult decision to sign One Direction; "I just thought there was a void, and maybe they could seize and hold it.""What Makes You Beautiful" was released in the United States in February 2012, where it debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 28, becoming the highest debut for a British act since 1998.It has sold over 4 million copies in the U.S.Upon arrival in the U.S. in February 2012, One Direction embarked on a radio promotion spree, as well as their first North American concert tour as an opening act for Big Time Rush.They made their first U.S. television appearance on The Today Show, at the Rockefeller Center; an estimated 15,000 fans descended on the plaza.Critically commended for its appeal to the teenage audience,One Direction's first studio album, Up All Night, was released globally in early 2012. It became the UK's fastest-selling debut album of 2011,and topped the charts in sixteen countries.The album bowed atop the Billboard 200 chart, making One Direction the first British group in US chart history to enter at number one with their debut album.They were inducted into the Guinness World Records as a result.Up All Night also became the first album by a boy band to sell 500,000 digital copies in the U.S. and, by August 2012, had sold over 3 million copies worldwide.

　　In April 2012, an American band that went by the same name filed a trademark infringement lawsuit.According to the lawsuit, the U.S. band had been using the name since 2009, recorded two albums and filed an application to register the trademark name in the U.S. in February 2011.

　　In December 2011, One Direction embarked on their first headlining UK concert tour, the Up All Night Tour.In early 2012, they announced Australasian and North American legs of the concert tour, with dates from April to July 2012.The tour, comprising 62 shows, was met with positivity both critically and commercially.A recording of a concert from the tour, Up All Night: The Live Tour, was released in May 2012.In addition to the DVD topping the charts in twenty-five countries, its global sales had exceeded 1 million copies by August 2012.One Direction's first book to be licensed in America, Dare to Dream: Life as One Direction, published in the United States in May 2012, topped The New York Times Best Seller list.In June 2012, Nick Gatfield, the chairman and chief executive officer of Sony Music Entertainment UK, stated how he expects One Direction to represent a 0 million business empire over 2013.Gatfield was quoted as saying, "What you might not know about One Direction is that they already represent a million business and that's a figure we expect to double next year".In August 2012, the group's record sales exceeded 8 million singles, 3 million albums, and 1 million DVDs, and they performed "What Makes You Beautiful" at the 2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony in London, which represented the handover to Rio de Janeiro as the host of the 2016 Summer Olympics.One Direction were the biggest winners of the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards winning their three nominations on 6 September 2012, including Best New Artist.

　　One Direction's second studio album, Take Me Home, was released in November 2012.Take Me Home was written in groups and has an average of just under five songwriters per track. Savan Kotecha, Rami Yacoub, and Carl Falk, who composed One Direction's hits "What Makes You Beautiful" and "One Thing", spent six months in Stockholm developing songs for the album, and were able to shape melodies around their tones.One Direction began recording the album in May 2012, in Stockholm at Kinglet Studios.

　　One Direction performed "Little Things" at the 2012 Royal Variety Performance in the presence of Queen Elizabeth II, and headlined a sold-out show at New York City's Madison Square Garden on 3 December 2012.In February 2013, One Direction released a cover version of "One Way or Another" and "Teenage Kicks", "One Way or Another (Teenage Kicks)", as the 2013 Comic Relief single. As part of their involvement with the UK charity, One Direction travelled to Ghana to volunteer at a children's hospital, visit a school and make donations.

　　The Official Charts Company revealed that One Direction had sold 2,425,000 records in the UK by February 2013.One Direction embarked on their second concert tour in February 2013, the Take Me Home Tour.The concert tour consists of over 100 shows in Europe, North America and Australasia. Ticket sales reached 300,000 within a day of release in the UK and Ireland, which included a six-date sell-out at London's The O2 Arena.In the Australian and New Zealand markets, tickets grossed US.7 million, with all 190,000 tickets being sold for the eighteen shows to be held.The tour received critical acclaim from music critics who praised the band's live vocals and their performance abilities and was a commercial success, selling 1,635,000 tickets from 134 shows.

　　One Direction: This Is Us, a 3D documentary and concert film about the group directed by Morgan Spurlock and produced by Spurlock, Ben Winston, Adam Milano and Simon Cowell, was released by TriStar Pictures on 30 August 2013.The film features the song "Best Song Ever", released on 22 July 2013. "Best Song Ever" was the lead single of the group's third studio album Midnight Memories.The film was a box office success, topping the UK and US box offices and grossing over million worldwide, and became the fourth highest grossing concert movie."Best Song Ever" broke the 24-Hour Vevo Record with 10.9 million views on YouTube (this was the second time the band held the record with "Live While We're Young" attaining 8.2 million views on 20 September 2012).On 16 May 2013, the band announced their first stadium tour, the Where We Are Tour, which began in April 2014. On 30 May 2013, the band announced a partnership with Office Depot on a limited-edition capsule collection of back to school supplies. They also confirmed that a portion of the proceeds from the alliance would go toward an anti-bullying educational program intended to promote kinder behaviour in schools.

　　On 23 November 2013, in support of Midnight Memories, the band participated in "1D Day",a day dedicated to One Direction fans. The day constituted of a landmark 7.5 hour socially interactive YouTube live-stream featuring live band performances, celebrity guests including, Simon Cowell, Cindy Crawford, Piers Morgan, Jerry Springer and many more. The event was unique not only because of its long runtime but the unprecedented use of social media whereby fans got to participate in the show interact directly with the band via Google+ Hangout.

　　In December 2013, One Direction broke yet another UK sales record with the DVD and Blu-ray release of their 3-D concert film This is Us. Nearly 270,000 copies of the film were sold in the UK within three days of its release, beating the record previously set by Michael Jackson's This Is It in 2010 by 10,000 copies.The group was named Top Global artists of 2013 by the IFPI because of strong digital downloads, physical albums, on-demand streams, and music videos.

　　On 21 July, One Direction announced One Direction: Where We Are - The Concert Film, a film which documents the 28 June and 29 June 2014 concerts that took place in San Siro Stadium during their Where We Are Tour. After the announcement, the band announced the film will also have a limited 10–11 October 2014 international cinema release before its home media release in November 2014.The group also released an autobiography book titled Who We Are on 25 September 2014.

　　On 8 September, One Direction announced their fourth studio album to be titled Four, set to be released on 17 November 2014.On 22 November, Paul Higgins, the group's tour manager who has been with them since its formation, parted ways with the band.The band confirmed at the BBC Music Awards that following the success of Four, they had hopes to continue to go "somewhere else" on their fifth album.

　　On 25 March 2015, the band released a statement announcing Malik's departure.They say that they were angry at first because of Zayn Malik's departure. The group made their first official public appearance as a four piece on The Late Late Show with James Corden on 14 May, where they confirmed that they would continue working without a new fifth member.

　　On 31 July 2015, the group released "Drag Me Down" without promotional material or announcement. The single is the first single from their fifth studio album, Made in the A.M., and the first material released by the group after Malik's departure.At the 2015 American Music Awards on 22 November, One Direction won the award for Artist of the Year for the second year in succession. Louis Tomlinson later confirmed that the break would be around 18 months. On 13 December, One Direction performed on The X Factor final. Their last televised performance as a group, before their hiatus, was on Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve on 31 December 2015.

　　On 13 January 2016, Us Weekly published a report claiming that the group's hiatus would become a permanent split, with a "source" citing that each of the four remaining group members did not renew their contracts following the completion of the On the Road Again Tour in October 2015.Representatives for the group denied said-report in a statement to Billboard, stating, "nothing has changed regarding hiatus plans for the group, and all will be revealed in due time from the band members' own mouths." In February, it was confirmed that Harry Styles had left the group's management and may begin a solo career path.