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思科路由器恢復(fù)IOS方法及開(kāi)啟多用戶Telnet權(quán)限方法

時(shí)間: 曉斌668 分享

  今天小編就給大家介紹下思科路由器交換機(jī)簡(jiǎn)單的X-MODEM恢復(fù)IOS的方法以及開(kāi)啟多用戶Telnet權(quán)限和Logo查看方法。

  首先小編就給大家介紹思科路由交換機(jī)簡(jiǎn)單的X-Modem恢復(fù)IOS方法:

  1、用控制線連接思科路由交換機(jī)console口與計(jì)算機(jī)串口1,用帶有xmodem功能的終端軟件連接(win2000 and xp的超級(jí)終端就帶這功能)。

  2、設(shè)置連接方式為串口1(如果連接的是其他串口就選擇其他串口),速率9600,無(wú)校驗(yàn),無(wú)流控,停止位1?;蛘唿c(diǎn)擊默認(rèn)設(shè)置也可以。

  3、連接以后計(jì)算機(jī)回車出現(xiàn)思科路由交換機(jī)無(wú)ios的界面,一般的提示符是:switch:

  4、拔掉思科路由交換機(jī)后的電源線重新啟動(dòng)交換機(jī)。

  5、在超級(jí)終端輸入:switch:flash_init,會(huì)出現(xiàn)如下提示:Initializing Flash...

  6、輸入拷貝指令:switch:copy xmodem: flash:image_filename.bin,出現(xiàn)如下提示:Begin the Xmodem or Xmodem-1K transfer now...

  7、系統(tǒng)提示不斷出現(xiàn)C這個(gè)字母就可以開(kāi)始傳文件了。

  8、點(diǎn)擊超級(jí)終端菜單:傳送---發(fā)送文件,在協(xié)議選項(xiàng)中選擇Xmodem或者Xmodem-1K協(xié)議,然后選擇ios的影像文件(*.bin),開(kāi)始傳送。

  9、因?yàn)椴荒芨乃俾?,所以傳送得很慢,我的大概傳送?0分鐘左右,請(qǐng)耐心等待。

  10、傳送完畢后提示:File "xmodem:" successfully copied to ....,switch:

  11、在提示符下輸入switch:boot,啟用新的ios系統(tǒng)。

  12、重新加電完成恢復(fù)工作。

  Cisco 路由器 使用Xmodem恢復(fù)IOS方法

  在沒(méi)有IOS的情況下 系統(tǒng)只能進(jìn)入Rommon狀態(tài),在這個(gè)狀態(tài)下只能見(jiàn)到如下命令:

  rommon 8 > ?

  alias set and display aliases command

  boot boot up an external process

  break set/show/clear the breakpoint

  confreg configuration register utility

  cont continue executing a downloaded image

  context display the context of a loaded image

  cookie display contents of cookie PROM in hex

  dev list the device table

  dir list files in file system

  dis display instruction stream

  dnld serial download a program module

  frame print out a selected stack frame

  help monitor builtin command help

  history monitor command history

  meminfo main memory information

  repeat repeat a monitor command

  reset system reset

  set display the monitor variables

  stack produce a stack trace

  sync write monitor environment to NVRAM

  sysret print out info from last system return

  tftpdnld tftp image download

  unalias unset an alias

  unset unset a monitor variable

  xmodem x/ymodem image download

  在這個(gè)模式下,輸入Xmodem

  rommon 9 > xmodem

  會(huì)提示如下警告:

  WARNING: All existing data in bootflash will be lost!

  Invoke this application only for disaster recovery.

  Do you wish to continue? y/n [n]: y

  Ready to receive file ? …

  然后在超級(jí)終端的傳送欄目=> 選擇發(fā)送選項(xiàng) => 再選擇Xmodem 并指明IOS所在的路徑即開(kāi)始上傳IOS,等待時(shí)間很長(zhǎng),視IOS的大小和傳輸速度。對(duì)于初次做IOS上傳,建議不要去修改什么傳輸速率。傳完以后 對(duì)整個(gè)系統(tǒng)初始化 界面如下: [nextpage]

  Erasing flash at 0x603c0000

  program flash location 0x602f0000

  Download Complete!

  program load complete, entry point: 0x80008000, size: 0x2f0074

  Self decompressing the image : #################################################

  ################################################################################

  ################################################################################

  ################################################################# [OK]

  Restricted Rights Legend

  Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is

  subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph

  (c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted

  Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph

  (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer

  Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.

  cisco Systems, Inc.

  170 West Tasman Drive

  San Jose, California 95134-1706

  Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software

  IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600-I-M), Version 11.3(6)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)

  Copyright (c) 1986-1998 by cisco Systems, Inc.

  Compiled Tue 06-Oct-98 18:42 by ccai

  Image text-base: 0x80008084, data-base: 0x80554578

  cisco 2610 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x202) with 12288K/4096K bytes of memory

  .

  Processor board ID JAB0233005Z (3677578902)

  M860 processor: part number 0, mask 32

  Bridging software.

  X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.

  1 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)

  1 Serial network interface(s)

  32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.

  4096K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)

  Press RETURN to get started!

  00:00:06: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0/0, changed state to up

  00:00:06: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up [nextpage]

  00:00:06: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from memory by console

  00:00:06: %SYS-5-RESTART: System restarted --

  Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software

  IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600-I-M), Version 11.3(6)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)

  Copyright (c) 1986-1998 by cisco Systems, Inc.

  Compiled Tue 06-Oct-98 18:42 by ccai

  00:00:07: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on

  WL_bank_2610_2>Interface Ethernet0/0, changed state to up

  00:00:07: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed sta

  te to up

  00:00:07: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed sta

  te to up

  2610_2>

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