華為USG防火墻IPsec怎么配置
華為USG防火墻IPsec怎么配置
華為的產(chǎn)品主要涉及通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的交換網(wǎng)絡(luò)、傳輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)、無線及有線固定接入網(wǎng)絡(luò)和數(shù)據(jù)通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)及無線終端產(chǎn)品,那么你知道華為USG防火墻 IPsec 怎么配置嗎?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的一些關(guān)于華為USG防火墻 IPsec 怎么配置的相關(guān)資料，供你參考。
華為USG防火墻 IPsec 配置的案例
實(shí)驗(yàn)拓?fù)?/strong>
使用華為ensp 1.2.00.370模擬器來完成。連接方式是 client1 - USG-1 - AR1 - USG-2 - clent2 鏈?zhǔn)浇M網(wǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
實(shí)驗(yàn)需求
USG-1和USG-2模擬企業(yè)邊緣設(shè)備，分別在2臺設(shè)備上配置NAT和IPsec 實(shí)現(xiàn)2邊私網(wǎng)可以通過互相通信。
實(shí)驗(yàn)配置
R1的IP地址配置省略
USG-1配置
[USG-1]firewall zone trust //配置trust區(qū)域
[USG-1-zone-trust]add interface g0/0/0 //將接口加入trust區(qū)域
[USG-1-zone-trust]quit
[USG-1]firewall zone untrust //配置untrust區(qū)域
[USG-1-zone-untrust]add int g0/0/1 //將接口加入untrust區(qū)域
[USG-1-zone-untrust]quit
[USG-1]int g0/0/0
[USG-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.10.1 24
[USG-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[USG-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 11.0.0.2 24
[USG-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[USG-1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 11.0.0.1 //配置默認(rèn)路由上公網(wǎng)
[USG-1]nat-policy interzone trust untrust outbound
//進(jìn)入trust到untrust區(qū)域out方向的策略視圖
[USG-1-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound]policy 1 //創(chuàng)建一個(gè)策略
[USG-1-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-1]policy source 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
[USG-1-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-1]policy destination 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
[USG-1-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-1]action no-nat
//以上三條命令意思是不允許將源為192.168.10.0/24網(wǎng)段目標(biāo)為192.168.20.0/24網(wǎng)段的數(shù)據(jù)包進(jìn)行NAT
[USG-1-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-1]quit
[USG-1-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound]policy 2 //創(chuàng)建策略2
[USG-1-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-2]action source-nat
//允許對源IP進(jìn)行NAT
[USG-1-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-2]easy-ip g0/0/1
//對接口G0/0/1地址復(fù)用
[USG-1-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-2]quit
[USG-1-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound]quit
-------階段一---------
[USG-1]ike proposal 1 //配置一個(gè)安全提議
[USG-1-ike-proposal-1]authentication-method pre-share //配置IKE認(rèn)證方式為預(yù)共享密鑰
[USG-1-ike-proposal-1]authentication-algorithm sha1 //配置IKE認(rèn)證算法為sha1
[USG-1-ike-proposal-1]integrity-algorithm aes-xcbc-96 //配置IKE完整性算法
[USG-1-ike-proposal-1]dh group2 //配置IKE密鑰協(xié)商DH組
[USG-1-ike-proposal-1]quit
[USG-1]ike peer USG-2 //創(chuàng)建一個(gè)IKE對等體名字為USG-2
[USG-1-ike-peer-usg-2]pre-shared-key abc123 //配置預(yù)共享密鑰
[USG-1-ike-peer-usg-2]remote-address 12.0.0.2 //配置對等體IP地址
[USG-1-ike-peer-usg-2]ike-proposal 1 //調(diào)用ike安全提議
[USG-1-ike-peer-usg-2]quit
----------階段二----------
[USG-1]ipsec proposal test //配置一個(gè)ipsec安全提議
[USG-1-ipsec-proposal-test]encapsulation-mode tunnel //封裝方式采用隧道
[USG-1-ipsec-proposal-test]transform esp //配置IPSEC安全協(xié)議為ESP
[USG-1-ipsec-proposal-test]esp encryption-algorithm aes //配置ESP協(xié)議加密算法為aes
[USG-1-ipsec-proposal-test]esp authentication-algorithm sha1 //配置ESP協(xié)議認(rèn)證算法
[USG-1-ipsec-proposal-test]quit
[USG-1]acl 3000 //創(chuàng)建一個(gè)ACL定義感興趣流
[USG-1-acl-adv-3000]rule permit ip source 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 destination 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
[USG-1]ipsec policy map 1 isakmp //創(chuàng)建一個(gè)安全策略，名稱為map
[USG-1-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map-1]ike-peer USG-2 //調(diào)用ike對等體
[USG-1-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map-1]proposal test //調(diào)用IPsec安全提議
[USG-1-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map-1]security acl 3000 //配置感興趣流
[USG-1-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map-1]quit
[USG-1]int g0/0/1
[USG-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipsec policy map //在外網(wǎng)口上調(diào)用安全策略
區(qū)域間策略配置
[USG-1]policy interzone trust untrust outbound .
//進(jìn)入trust到untrust區(qū)域out方向策略視圖
[USG-1-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound]policy 1 //創(chuàng)建策略
[USG-1-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-1]action permit
//允許trust區(qū)域所有主機(jī)訪問untrust區(qū)域
[USG-1-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-1]quit
[USG-1-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound]quit
[USG-1]policy interzone trust untrust inbound
//進(jìn)入trust區(qū)域到untrust區(qū)域的in方向策略視圖
[USG-1-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-inbound]policy 1
[USG-1-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-inbound-1]policy source 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
[USG-1-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-inbound-1]policy destination 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
[USG-1-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-inbound-1]action permit
//以上命令為允許數(shù)據(jù)包源地址為192.168.20.0/24網(wǎng)段和目標(biāo)地址為192.168.10.0/24網(wǎng)段的流量過
[USG-1-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-inbound-1]quit
[USG-1-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-inbound]quit
[USG-1]policy interzone local untrust inbound
//進(jìn)入local區(qū)域到untrust區(qū)域的in方向策略視圖
[USG-1-policy-interzone-local-untrust-inbound]policy 1
[USG-1-policy-interzone-local-untrust-inbound-1]policy service service-set esp
[USG-1-policy-interzone-local-untrust-inbound-1]policy source 12.0.0.2 0
[USG-1-policy-interzone-local-untrust-inbound-1]policy destination 11.0.0.2 0
[USG-1-policy-interzone-local-untrust-inbound-1]action permit
//允許源地址是12.0.0.2目標(biāo)地址是11.0.0.2的數(shù)據(jù)包訪問esp協(xié)議
USG-2配置
[USG-2]firewall zone trust
[USG-2-zone-trust]add int g0/0/0
[USG-2-zone-trust]quit
[USG-2]firewall zone untrust
[USG-2-zone-untrust]add int g0/0/1
[USG-2-zone-untrust]quit
[USG-2]int g0/0/0
[USG-2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.20.1 24
[USG-2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[USG-2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[USG-2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[USG-2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.0.0.1
[USG-2]nat-policy interzone trust untrust outbound
[USG-2-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound]policy 1
[USG-2-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-1]policy source 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
[USG-2-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-1]policy destination 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
[USG-2-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-1]action no-nat
[USG-2-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-1]quit
[USG-2-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound]policy 2
[USG-2-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-2]action source-nat
[USG-2-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-2]easy-ip GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[USG-2-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-2]quit
[USG-2-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound]quit
[USG-2]ike proposal 1
[USG-2-ike-proposal-1]authentication-method pre-share
[USG-2-ike-proposal-1]authentication-algorithm sha1
[USG-2-ike-proposal-1]integrity-algorithm aes-xcbc-96
[USG-2-ike-proposal-1]dh group2
[USG-2-ike-proposal-1]quit
[USG-2]ike peer USG-A
[USG-2-ike-peer-usg-a]pre-shared-key abc123
[USG-2-ike-peer-usg-a]ike-proposal 1
[USG-2-ike-peer-usg-a]remote-address 11.0.0.2
[USG-2-ike-peer-usg-a]quit
[USG-2]ipsec proposal test
[USG-2-ipsec-proposal-test]encapsulation-mode tunnel
[USG-2-ipsec-proposal-test]transform esp
[USG-2-ipsec-proposal-test]esp encryption-algorithm aes
[USG-2-ipsec-proposal-test]esp authentication-algorithm sha1
[USG-2-ipsec-proposal-test]quit
[USG-2]acl 3000
[USG-2-acl-adv-3000]rule permit ip source 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 destination 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
[USG-2-acl-adv-3000]quit
[USG-2]ipsec policy map 1 isakmp
[USG-2-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map-1]ike-peer USG-A
[USG-2-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map-1]proposal test
[USG-2-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map-1]security acl 3000
[USG-2-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map-1]quit
[USG-2]int g0/0/1
[USG-2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipsec policy map
[USG-2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[USG-2]policy interzone trust untrust outbound
[USG-2-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound]policy 1
[USG-2-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-1]action permit
[USG-2-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-1]quit
[USG-2-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound]quit
[USG-2]policy interzone trust untrust inbound
[USG-2-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-inbound]policy 1
[USG-2-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-inbound-1]policy source 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
[USG-2-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-inbound-1]policy destination 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
[USG-2-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-inbound-1]action permit
[USG-2-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-inbound-1]quit
[USG-2-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-inbound]quit
[USG-2]policy interzone local untrust inbound
[USG-2-policy-interzone-local-untrust-inbound]policy 1
[USG-2-policy-interzone-local-untrust-inbound-1]policy source 11.0.0.2 0
[USG-2-policy-interzone-local-untrust-inbound-1]policy destination 12.0.0.2 0
[USG-2-policy-interzone-local-untrust-inbound-1]policy service service-set esp
[USG-2-policy-interzone-local-untrust-inbound-1]action permit
使用C1(192.168.10.10)去ping C2(192.168.20.10)
使用dispaly ike sa和display ipsec sa來查看鄰居建立情況
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