靜態(tài)路由能勝任多網(wǎng)段之間進(jìn)行通信
靜態(tài)路由能勝任多網(wǎng)段之間進(jìn)行通信
有很多網(wǎng)友經(jīng)常單機(jī)使用電腦，并不會(huì)接觸路由器這個(gè)東西，所以會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)東西不會(huì)了解，今天小編就來(lái)和大家說(shuō)一下，下文是小編向您帶來(lái)的靜態(tài)路由也能勝任多網(wǎng)段之間進(jìn)行通信，歡迎大家閱讀。
如果多個(gè)網(wǎng)段之間要實(shí)現(xiàn)通信，必須使用路由器，這個(gè)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。如果多個(gè)網(wǎng)段之間存在多個(gè)可選擇的路徑，最方便的是采取配置路由選擇協(xié)議的方法，簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以采用RIP協(xié)議，如果是復(fù)雜的網(wǎng)絡(luò)則可以采用OSPF。當(dāng)然在選擇的路徑不多時(shí)也可以采用靜態(tài)路由的方法。
但是，當(dāng)多個(gè)網(wǎng)段之間只有一條路徑時(shí)，那么僅僅是配置靜態(tài)路由就足夠了。如果是在企業(yè)中工作，那么往往配置簡(jiǎn)單的靜態(tài)路由就足夠了。
為了更有說(shuō)服力和便于理解我用CPT(Cisco Packet Tracer)演示了一下。
拓?fù)鋱D如下圖所示：
分別有四個(gè)網(wǎng)段，10.0.0.0/8、112.237.228.0/24、192.168.10.0/24、211.86.104.0/24。
靜態(tài)路由設(shè)置如下：
ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 112.237.228.1
ip route 211.86.104.0 255.255.255.0 112.237.228.1
ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 112.237.228.244
ip route 211.86.104.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1
ip route 112.237.228.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2
ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 192.168.10.2
配置如下：
1.PC0的IP配置：
Packet Tracer PC Command Line 1.0
PC>ipconfig
IP Address......................: 10.0.0.3
Subnet Mask.....................: 255.0.0.0
Default Gateway.................: 10.0.0.1
PC>
2.PC1的IP配置：
Packet Tracer PC Command Line 1.0
PC>ipconfig
IP Address......................: 211.86.104.52
Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway.................: 211.86.104.254
PC>
3.R1的配置：
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
R1(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
R1(config-if)#end
R1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#int f0/0
R1(config-if)#ip addr 112.237.228.244 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
R1(config-if)#end
R1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 112.237.228.1
R1(config)#ip route 211.86.104.0 255.255.255.0 112.237.228.1
R1(config)#end
R1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R1#
4.R2的配置：
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R2
R2(config)#
R2(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
R2(config-if)#ip address 112.237.228.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
R2(config-if)#
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
R2(config-if)#end
R2#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R2(config)#ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 112.237.228.244
R2(config)#ip route 211.86.104.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1
R2(config)#end
R2#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R2#
5.R3的配置：
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R3
R3(config)#
R3(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
R3(config-if)#
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
R3(config-if)#ip address 211.86.104.254 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
R3>enable
R3#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R3(config)#ip route 112.237.228.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2
R3(config)#ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 192.168.10.2
R3(config)#end
R3#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R3#
6.使用tracert進(jìn)行測(cè)試：
測(cè)試從PC0能否路由到PC1。
使用tracert進(jìn)行測(cè)試
結(jié)果表明測(cè)試成功。
測(cè)試從PC1能否路由到PC0。
結(jié)果表明測(cè)試成功