初一英語上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)匯總
初一英語上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)匯總
七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)匯總
Unit1 Making Friend
1、“would like to do”表示“想做……” = want to do
E.g. I would like/want to play basketball.我想打籃球。
2、Playing chess是動(dòng)詞-ing短語,用在is后面作表語
動(dòng)詞-ing短語還可以作主語
enjoy + doing形式
3、finish, keep, practise等+doingsth. work as——從事…工作
E.g. He worked as a bus driver when he was20. He is keen on running.
4、be in glasses = be wearing glasses 意思是“戴著眼鏡”=Iam wearing glasses
舞者dance + r 演員act + or 招待員wait + er 工程師engine + er
5、表示“參加某一組織”,“代表某一隊(duì)伍”時(shí),常用介詞on
6、one of + superlative(最高級(jí))+ n.(plural)(名詞復(fù)數(shù)),表示…中最(怎么樣)的之一
E.g. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.
7、不定冠詞a & an
●當(dāng)?shù)谝淮翁峒澳橙嘶蚰澄飼r(shí),在名詞前使用a或an
●當(dāng)以輔音音素開頭的單詞時(shí),前面用a E.g. a house, a useful book
●當(dāng)以元音因素開頭的單詞時(shí),前面用an E.g. an apple, an hour
8、定冠詞the
●當(dāng)我們?cè)诖翁峒暗侥橙嘶蚰澄飼r(shí),在名詞前用the
●在表示獨(dú)一無二的事時(shí)要用the
●國家名和地名前面不用the,例外:the UK, theUSA
●play the guitar, play volleyball 樂器前加the,球類前不加the
●序數(shù)詞前加the,三餐前不加the,指一家人前加the
9、many + C.修飾可數(shù)名詞 much + U. 修飾不可數(shù)名詞
10、at the beginning of在…的開始
at the end of在…的末尾
in the middle在…中間
11、why not + do sth. = why don’t you do sth.
Unit2 Our Daily Life
1、單數(shù)概念:one…the other…兩者中的一個(gè),另一個(gè) E.g. I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and the other is a teacher.
2、單數(shù)概念:one…another…三者或三者中的一個(gè),另一個(gè)
3、復(fù)數(shù)概念:some…other + n.(pl.)一些…,另一些…(無明確范圍)
E.g. Some students come from Yuexiu, some are fromBaiyun and others are from Panyu.
4、復(fù)數(shù)概念:some…the other + n.(pl.)一些…,另一些…(有明確范圍)
E.g. There are nine apples on the table. Some arered, the others are green.
5、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
●頻率副詞通常位于:be動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后面,行為動(dòng)詞的前面。sometimes還可以位于句首。
●一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)、日常行為習(xí)慣或客觀事實(shí)等。
●謂語動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞的變化:
●否定句:主語+ be + not +其它 一般疑問句:be +主語+其它 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句?
●謂語動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞的變化:主語+行為動(dòng)詞原型(+其它)
●當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)時(shí),要在行為動(dòng)詞后加“-s”或“-es”
●否定句:主語+don’t(doesn’t)+動(dòng)詞原型(+其它) 一般疑問句:Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它
●特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句?
●動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成:
(1)一般的動(dòng)詞后面直接加-s,如:walk→walks
(2)以-s, -x, -sh或-ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加-es,如:discuss→discusses
(3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變y為i再加-es,如:study→studies
(4)特殊變化,如:do→does
6、with+身體特征,經(jīng)常用來描述一個(gè)人的動(dòng)作、體態(tài)特征、外貌或身上的裝飾品
E.g. the girl with big eyes, the boy with his handson his head
7、be in+顏色+衣服表示穿著什么顏色的衣服
E.g. be in the blue T-shirt, be in the white shirt
Unit3 Troubles
1、interesting、exciting 通常用來描述事物
interested、excited 通常描述人
注:-ed 修飾人,-ing 修飾物。
2、keep意為“保持”,連系動(dòng)詞。后跟形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”。類似用法的連系動(dòng)詞還有feel,become等
E.g.feel hot, become more beautiful
3、一般過去時(shí)
●表示過去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),一般與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。
●規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化方式:
(1)一般的動(dòng)詞后面加-ed
(2)以-e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后面加-d
(3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i,再加-ed
(4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed
4、be→was/were bring→brought buy→bought can→could
come→came do→did drive→drove fall→fell get→got
give→gave go→went hear→heard know→knew meet→met
leave→left put→put ride→roderun→ran say→said see→saw
speak→spoke stand→stood steal→stole take→took
teach→taught wear→wore
5、-ed發(fā)音規(guī)則:清輔音后發(fā)/t/,濁輔音、元音后發(fā)/d/, t、d后發(fā)/id/
E.g. asked turned argued started ended
6、fewer and fewer friends 朋友越來越少
lessand less money 錢越來越少
注:few修飾可數(shù),less修飾不可數(shù)