英語(yǔ)初一上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納(3)
英語(yǔ)初一上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
16、be free = have time 有空的;反義詞:be busy = have no time
I have no time. = Idon’t have any time. She has no time. =She doesn’t have any time.
Areyou free tomorrow? == Do you have time tomorrow ?
17、在某一天使用介詞on , 在某個(gè)時(shí)刻用at 如:On Sundayat a half past six
當(dāng)this 接時(shí)間,不用介詞, this Sunday
18、What’s up = what’s wrong ? = What’s the matter 什么事?
19、 forget to do sth.忘記去做某事(事還沒(méi)做)
forget doing sth忘記曾做過(guò)某事(事已做完)
20、 tell sb about sth. 告訴某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告訴某人
ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
否定形式:ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事
21、 電話用語(yǔ): ①Who’s this? 你是哪位? ② Is this ……你是……嗎?
③This is ……(speaking)我是……④May I speak to……我可以找……嗎?
22、 go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事如: go for to have class.
23、 It’s fun真是有趣的事
24、 call sb = give sb a call打電話給某人 call sb back 給某人回電話
25、 I’m afraid /sorry (that) + 從句恐怕……/ 對(duì)不起,……
26、 I have no time =I don’t have any time 我沒(méi)有時(shí)間( no = not any )
27、 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了,不在家;
28、 sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌;
fly a kite放風(fēng)箏;draw picture 畫畫
play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng); watch TV 看電視
read books 看書 read newspaper看報(bào)紙
29、 let sb do sth (后接動(dòng)詞原形) 讓某人做某事
30、 時(shí)間讀法有順讀法和逆讀法: 順讀法(eleven thirty-six 表示11:36)
逆讀法(分鐘數(shù)小于等于30分用 past ,
分鐘數(shù)大于30分用to,如 five past ten 表示 10:05;five to ten 表示 9:55,
half past six 表示6:30 , a querter to six 表示 5:45)
31、 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把……拿給某人看; 作為名詞表示演出,表演
32、祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Don't 就可以了
33、have to =must ……(后接動(dòng)詞原形) 不得不/必須……
48.It’s time for (doing) sth It’s time to do sth該到做……的時(shí)候了?
It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時(shí)候了
33、 next time下一次 next week 下個(gè)星期the next day第二天;
34、 next to…… = near……在……旁邊
35、 get up起床go to bed 上床睡覺(jué); getsb up 叫某人起床
36、 doone’s homework做作業(yè);
37、 have a picnic 野餐;have class 上課 have a meeting 開會(huì) have a party 舉辦聚會(huì)
have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐 have +東西 吃/喝……
have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 讓某人做某事
have to do sth 不得不……
38、on the weekday 在周末;
39、lot of = lots of = many =much 許多的,大量的
40、in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下;
41、sb like --- best = sb’s favorite + 種類 is/ are …… 誰(shuí)最喜歡……
42、 on one’s way to ... 在某人去……的路上;on one’s way home在某人回家的路上
43、 Here we are. 我們到了
44、 It’s very kind of you 你真是太好了;
45、 thanks / thank you for + n/v-ing 為……而感謝你;
46、. in the tree 在樹上(外物附著) onthe tree在樹上(樹上本身長(zhǎng)出的東西)
In the wall 在墻里(如 window ) on the wall 在墻上
句型:
1、 What do you think of ... ? = Howdo you like ... ? 你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?
例:What do you think of your English teacher ? == Howdo you like your English teacher ?
2、 How much be + 主語(yǔ)? ( 回答:It’s / They’re + 價(jià)錢.)
How much is your English book ?
問(wèn)價(jià)格還可以用 what’s the price of ……
3、Why not ……(后接動(dòng)詞原形) = Why don’t you …… (后接動(dòng)詞原形)為什么不做某事呢?
回答:Good idea好主意;
4、 What time is it ? == What is the time? (回答:It’s +時(shí)間)