九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)一到五單元重點(diǎn)句型復(fù)習(xí)

　　九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)一到五單元重點(diǎn)句型復(fù)習(xí)

　　1. do sth by doing sth “通過做...而做(成)....”

　　Eg: Jenny had a good chance to study abroad by passing the entrance examination very well

　　2. find/make/think it adj for sb to do =find/make/think為“發(fā)現(xiàn)/使得/認(rèn)為 (做)....(感到)....”

　　該句式為形式賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，由“find+賓語+形容詞”變化而來. 當(dāng)find的賓語為動(dòng)詞不定式或者賓語從句時(shí)，直接放在find之后，相比較做賓語補(bǔ)足語的形容詞，會(huì)顯得句子“不平衡”;所以用it當(dāng)作句子的形式賓語，而真正的賓語就要放到句子最后了。、

　　Eg: I found to speak English fluentlydifficult.

　　I found it difficult to speak English fluently. it為形式賓語代替to speak English fluently

　　3. suggest的用法

　　①　要表示漢語的“建議做某事”，英語通常用 suggest doingsth，而不能用 suggest to do sth。如：

　　他建議坐飛機(jī)去，可我認(rèn)為這樣花費(fèi)太大。

　　正：He suggested going by plane, butI thought it would cost too much.

　　誤：He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.

　　②漢語通常說“建議某人做某事”，但英語習(xí)慣上不能說 suggest sb to do sth，而說suggest sb’s [sb]doing sth。也就是說，suggest 后不僅不接不定式，而且也不接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

　　他建議我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)動(dòng)身。

　　正：He suggested that we leaveearlier.

　　誤：He suggested us to leaveearlier.

　　③當(dāng)然，我們也可以用后接that 從句的形式來表達(dá)此意思(注意謂語用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣形式)。如：

　　I suggest that we (should) havelunch right now. 我建議我們現(xiàn)在就吃午飯。

　　He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建議我們都去看電影。

　　④suggest 后接賓語從句時(shí)，從謂語既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，其區(qū)別與 suggest所表示的意思有關(guān)：

　　若suggest表示“建議”，則其后接的that 從句謂語通常用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣形式。如：

　　I suggested that she should go home. 我建議她回家去。

　　She suggested that I (should) be the leader. 她提議由我來做領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。

　　若suggest表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等義，則其后接的 that 從句要用陳述語氣。如：

　　What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他說的話表明他是個(gè)騙子。

　　Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job? 你的意思是說我不適合做這工作?

　?、菀硎鞠蚰橙颂岢瞿城闆r，suggest后不能接雙賓語，即不能用suggest sb sth，而通常用 suggest sth to sb。如：

　　我向她提出一個(gè)解決問題的辦法。

　　正：I suggested a way out to her.

　　4. deal with/do with 的區(qū)別

　?、?do with 常與連接代詞 what 連用，而 deal with 常與連接副詞 how 連用，

　　Eg: Do you know how to deal with the matter?

　　Do you know what we should do with the monkey hanging outside?

　?、赿o with 表示“處置”、“忍受”、“相處”、“有關(guān)”，其賓語一般是較為具體的事物名稱，如:the book/the monkey/trash...

　　deal with意義很廣，常表示“對(duì)付”、“應(yīng)付”、“處理”、“安排”、“論述”、“涉及”等。其賓語一般是較為抽象的事物名稱。如：the matter, the problem,the trouble

　?、郾硎?ldquo;相處”時(shí)，兩詞相同

　　Eg: He is a good man to deal with=He is a good man to do with.

　　5. It has been/is +短時(shí)間+since +過去式的句子=sb have/has done sthsince...ago/for+短時(shí)間

　　Eg: It has been three years since he began to look for his daughter.=He has looked for his daughter for three years/since three years ago.

　　6. Until的用法

　?、?Until用于肯定句中，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作一致延續(xù)到某時(shí)。

　　Eg: Walk straight on until you see the traffic lights.

　　②. Until 用于否定句，常和not連用，即“not....until..”意為 “知道....才”。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作直到某時(shí)才發(fā)生。

　　Eg: THe girl didn’t go to bed until her mother came back.