2017年QS世界大學(xué)建筑學(xué)專業(yè)排名最新
2017年QS世界大學(xué)建筑學(xué)專業(yè)排名最新
2017世界大學(xué)專業(yè)排名之建筑學(xué)(Architecture / Built Environment)的前50排名,排名算法在頁(yè)面底端。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家整理的2017年QS世界大學(xué)建筑學(xué)專業(yè)排名,供大家參考!
2017年QS世界大學(xué)建筑學(xué)專業(yè)排名
2017世界大學(xué)專業(yè)排名(建筑學(xué)Architecture / Built Environment) | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | Institution | Country | Academic | Employer | Citations | H | Score |
1 | 1 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | United States | 100.0 | 96.7 | 91.9 | 91.7 | 98.0 |
2 | 2 | The Bartlett School of Architecture | UCL (University College London) | United Kingdom | 99.1 | 78.7 | 95.3 | 89.2 | 95.7 |
3 | 4 | Delft University of Technology | Netherlands | 91.8 | 87.9 | 89.0 | 100.0 | 92.0 |
4 | 3 | University of California, Berkeley (UCB) | United States | 89.8 | 89.8 | 99.7 | 99.1 | 91.7 |
5 | 7 | ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) | Switzerland | 92.2 | 74.7 | 92.2 | 85.2 | 89.8 |
6 | 10 | Manchester School of Architecture | United Kingdom | 87.6 | 96.7 | 94.0 | 86.6 | 89.1 |
7 | 5 | Harvard University | United States | 90.2 | 100.0 | 86.1 | 71.3 | 88.9 |
8 | 6 | University of Cambridge | United Kingdom | 86.3 | 98.5 | 92.2 | 80.6 | 87.5 |
9 | 9 | National University of Singapore (NUS) | Singapore | 84.8 | 88.5 | 94.5 | 92.8 | 86.9 |
10 | 11 | University of Hong Kong (HKU) | Hong Kong | 83.2 | 81.8 | 91.2 | 91.7 | 84.7 |
11 | 8 | Tsinghua University | China | 82.4 | 90.8 | 86.3 | 87.9 | 84.2 |
12 | 12 | Columbia University | United States | 82.7 | 80.8 | 89.4 | 80.6 | 83.0 |
13 | 14 | University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) | United States | 82.1 | 87.7 | 85.9 | 73.3 | 82.2 |
14 | 15 | Politecnico di Milano | Italy | 81.5 | 88.7 | 82.2 | 78.9 | 82.0 |
15= | 16 | The Hong Kong Polytechnic University | Hong Kong | 78.4 | 69.3 | 96.9 | 100.0 | 81.5 |
15= | 17 | The University of Sydney | Australia | 78.4 | 76.6 | 94.4 | 95.0 | 81.5 |
17 | 13 | The University of Tokyo | Japan | 83.3 | 90.2 | 70.7 | 69.1 | 81.3 |
18 | 28 | Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) | United States | 78.8 | 67.2 | 92.7 | 93.9 | 80.5 |
19 | 18 | The University of Melbourne | Australia | 79.3 | 74.1 | 90.3 | 83.7 | 80.3 |
20 | 22 | Tongji University | China | 78.5 | 84.2 | 76.0 | 91.7 | 80.1 |
21 | 20 | Cornell University | United States | 81.2 | 66.6 | 83.8 | 78.9 | 79.8 |
22 | 19 | The University of New South Wales (UNSW) | Australia | 80.3 | 78.8 | 79.2 | 77.2 | 79.7 |
23= | 24 | KTH, Royal Institute of Technology | Sweden | 76.8 | 71.4 | 89.0 | 89.2 | 78.7 |
23= | 23 | Stanford University | United States | 73.5 | 93.1 | 94.3 | 85.2 | 78.7 |
25 | 21 | Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) | Switzerland | 73.9 | 75.7 | 100.0 | 90.4 | 78.3 |
26 | 29= | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya | Spain | 77.0 | 79.8 | 84.3 | 78.9 | 78.2 |
27 | 27 | University of British Columbia | Canada | 75.4 | 76.1 | 94.0 | 82.2 | 78.0 |
28 | 36 | RMIT University | Australia | 77.9 | 79.3 | 78.9 | 69.1 | 77.3 |
29= | 32 | Princeton University | United States | 75.5 | 83.4 | 85.0 | 73.3 | 77.0 |
29= | 40 | Technische Universität München | Germany | 76.5 | 76.8 | 81.9 | 75.3 | 77.0 |
31 | 37= | The University of Sheffield | United Kingdom | 75.6 | 58.0 | 93.7 | 87.9 | 76.9 |
32 | 25= | University of Pennsylvania | United States | 77.9 | 77.6 | 78.2 | 66.7 | 76.8 |
33 | 25= | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | United States | 75.8 | 64.1 | 86.5 | 83.7 | 76.5 |
34 | 31 | Seoul National University (SNU) | South Korea | 74.2 | 88.8 | 79.4 | 69.1 | 75.7 |
35 | 37= | Universidade de São Paulo (USP) | Brazil | 75.3 | 75.7 | 82.6 | 69.1 | 75.5 |
36 | 46 | University of Salford | United Kingdom | 72.8 | 78.5 | 86.6 | 77.2 | 75.2 |
37= | 42 | Kyoto University | Japan | 74.5 | 85.1 | 74.2 | 69.1 | 75.0 |
37= | 29= | Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile | Chile | 73.1 | 80.1 | 80.7 | 77.2 | 75.0 |
39= | 35 | Cardiff University | United Kingdom | 73.8 | 64.1 | 93.4 | 75.3 | 74.9 |
39= | 33 | University of Toronto | Canada | 71.0 | 73.6 | 94.6 | 83.7 | 74.9 |
41 | 34 | University of Texas at Austin | United States | 70.0 | 75.2 | 89.7 | 83.7 | 73.9 |
42 | 51-100 | Technische Universität Berlin | Germany | 76.8 | 59.4 | 74.2 | 66.7 | 73.8 |
43 | 45 | University of Michigan | United States | 72.0 | 65.2 | 83.6 | 82.2 | 73.5 |
44 | 49 | Katholieke Universiteit Leuven | Belgium | 69.0 | 67.6 | 94.9 | 85.2 | 73.1 |
45 | 47= | University of Newcastle | Australia | 74.0 | 55.6 | 84.9 | 71.3 | 73.0 |
46 | 50 | Politecnico di Torino | Italy | 70.1 | 68.6 | 88.5 | 80.6 | 72.8 |
47= | 37= | Eindhoven University of Technology | Netherlands | 66.4 | 69.0 | 99.0 | 93.9 | 72.7 |
47= | Loughborough University | United Kingdom | 70.0 | 71.6 | 90.3 | 75.3 | 72.7 | |
49 | 43 | The University of Queensland (UQ) | Australia | 70.1 | 71.8 | 85.8 | 77.2 | 72.6 |
50= | 51-100 | Politécnica de Madrid | Spain | 72.9 | 58.4 | 79.0 | 77.2 | 72.5 |
50= | 41 | Yale University | United States | 75.0 | 89.2 | 62.9 | 47.5 | 72.5 |
建筑學(xué)專業(yè)核心能力
畢業(yè)生應(yīng)獲得以下幾方面的知識(shí)和能力:
l.具有較扎實(shí)的自然科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)、較好的人文社會(huì)科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)和外語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言綜合能力;
2.掌握建筑設(shè)計(jì)的基本原理和方法,具有獨(dú)立進(jìn)行建筑設(shè)計(jì)和用多種方式表達(dá)設(shè)計(jì)意圖的能力以及具有初步的計(jì)算機(jī)文字、圖形、數(shù)據(jù)的處理能力;
3.了解中外建筑歷史的發(fā)展規(guī)律,掌握人的生理、心理、行為與建筑環(huán)境的關(guān)系,與建筑有關(guān)的經(jīng)濟(jì)知識(shí)、社會(huì)文化習(xí)俗、法律與法規(guī)的基本知識(shí),以及建筑邊緣學(xué)科與交叉學(xué)科的相關(guān)知識(shí);
4.初步掌握建筑結(jié)構(gòu)及建筑設(shè)備體系與建筑的安全、經(jīng)濟(jì)、適用、美觀的關(guān)系的基本知識(shí),建筑構(gòu)造的原理與方法,常用建筑材料及新材料的性能。具有合理選用和一定的綜合應(yīng)用能力,并具有一定的多工種間組織協(xié)調(diào)能力;
5.具有項(xiàng)目前期策劃、建筑設(shè)計(jì)方案和建筑施工圖繪制的能力,具有建筑美學(xué)的修養(yǎng)。
建筑學(xué)專業(yè)入學(xué)加試
學(xué)習(xí)美術(shù)目的
建筑學(xué)專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)美術(shù)的目的并不是為了培養(yǎng)畫(huà)家,而是為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)形體和空間的感受能力,及感受后的表達(dá)能力、眼腦手的協(xié)調(diào)能力。同時(shí)對(duì)學(xué)生的基本功進(jìn)行塑造。
加試目的
入學(xué)加試的目的主要有兩個(gè)。最主要的,是在于了解新生的手繪情況及制定相應(yīng)的教學(xué)方案和計(jì)劃;另一目的在于檢驗(yàn)新生中是否存著具有先天缺陷而導(dǎo)致無(wú)法順利攻讀的個(gè)例,例如色盲、厭學(xué)、無(wú)空間想象力等。加試的目的并非一定要淘汰某些新生,絕大多數(shù)高校通常是全員通過(guò)。
由于建筑學(xué)是工程與藝術(shù)的結(jié)合,存在極個(gè)別的新生對(duì)繪圖和設(shè)計(jì)非常抵觸,通常這類(lèi)新生可以在此加試階段主動(dòng)提出轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)申請(qǐng),便可順利進(jìn)入由學(xué)生自行選定的土建類(lèi)其他專業(yè),如土木工程、建筑環(huán)境與設(shè)備工程、給水排水工程等非設(shè)計(jì)類(lèi)專業(yè)(城市規(guī)劃、景觀、園林等不可)。
加試方法通常為靜物素描寫(xiě)生,考試時(shí)間兩小時(shí)。主要注意有兩點(diǎn),第一點(diǎn),考試的重點(diǎn)在于結(jié)構(gòu)素描,因此要將靜物的形體結(jié)構(gòu)表現(xiàn)出來(lái),對(duì)調(diào)子通常無(wú)要求;第二點(diǎn)則是透視關(guān)系,即:對(duì)近大遠(yuǎn)小、近實(shí)遠(yuǎn)虛的把握。
有些高校也可能會(huì)考察速寫(xiě)等,但通常只作為參考。
許多考生擔(dān)心沒(méi)有美術(shù)基礎(chǔ)而被入學(xué)后調(diào)劑到其他專業(yè),事實(shí)上入學(xué)考試非常簡(jiǎn)單,對(duì)學(xué)生的美術(shù)基礎(chǔ)要求較低。80%以上的新生從未有過(guò)美術(shù)基礎(chǔ),因此在高考后報(bào)名一個(gè)為期兩周左右的美術(shù)班進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)素描練習(xí)是較好的選擇。
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