2019年中考英語(yǔ)完型填空真題訓(xùn)練（含答案）
完型填空還不能做得很好的同學(xué)只能通過(guò)多做題目來(lái)訓(xùn)練了。下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)?lái)了2019年中考英語(yǔ)完型填空真題訓(xùn)練，希望對(duì)你有所幫助!
完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案：a village
完形填空 通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
There is a village in America, and in this village everyone is 31 . They all have beautiful houses and nice clothes. They are good at 32 .
One day a young lady came to the village. She talked with a man, “ Look! You are all good businessmen. What’s the 33 ?”
“The secret is that we eat a lot of fish.” answered the man, “The fish is good for our brains. It makes us 34 .”
“I see.” said the young lady, “ And what’s the name of the fish?”
“I don’t know, but if you give me 50 dollars, I can 35 you some. The young lady thought it was a good idea. Then she gave the man 50 dollars and told 36 her address. Soon the young lady got a box. In the box, there were three 37 .
After a month, the young lady 38 the businessman again. “Thank you for your fish.” she said, “ But listen! 50 dollars is very 39 for just three fish!”
“Ah, you see!” the businessman smiled, “ The fish is 40 to have an effect(效果). You are becoming clever!”
31. A. poor B. rich C. serious
32. A. business B. dream C. culture
33. A. secret B. plan C. question
34. A. foolish B. bad C. clever
35. A. send B. lend C. invite
36. A. them B. him C. her
37. A. money B. box C. fish
38. A. met B. did C. forgot
39. A. cheap B. expensive C. important
40. A. stopping B. writing C. beginning
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了美國(guó)一個(gè)村子人人都很富裕，一位年輕女士問(wèn)村子里的一個(gè)男人他們成為成功商人的秘密。男人說(shuō)是因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常吃魚(yú)，吃魚(yú)讓他們變聰明。于是男人50元錢(qián)賣(mài)給了那位女士3條魚(yú)。后來(lái)那位女士再次遇到那個(gè)人，說(shuō)50美元買(mǎi)3條魚(yú)太貴了。男人卻說(shuō)魚(yú)讓她在變聰明。
31. B 考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下句They all have beautiful houses and nice clothes.可知，他們都很富有。故選B。
32. A 考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文中的You are all good businessmen.可知，他們擅長(zhǎng)做生意。故選A。
33. A 考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)問(wèn)句答語(yǔ)The secret is that we eat a lot of fish.可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)秘密是什么。故選A。
34. C 考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)The fish is good for our brains.可知，它讓我們變聰明。故選C。
35. A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)此處所在句句意“但是如果你給我50美元，我_____你三條魚(yú)”可知，send(贈(zèng)送)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
36. B 考查代詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上句Then she gave the man 50 dollars 可知，并告訴了他她的地址。故選B。
37. C 考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文中的Thank you for your fish.可知，她收到了三條魚(yú)。故選C。
38. A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文 She talked with a man及again可知，一個(gè)月以后那位年輕的女士又見(jiàn)到了那位商人。
39. B 考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“50美元買(mǎi)三條魚(yú)太______了。”可知，expensive符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
40. C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)You are becoming clever!可知，魚(yú)開(kāi)始起作用了。故選C。
完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案：Christmas
完形填空(共10小題，計(jì)15分)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Tom and Bertie were students at a boarding school(寄宿學(xué)校). Both were sad because they had to stay at school over the 31 holiday. Tom’s parents were far away from home. Bertie’s sister was 32 , so he couldn’t go home until she was well.
The day before Christmas, the boys were 33 fairies (精靈): whether they were somewhere to make them happy over the Christmas. 34 , Tom’s aunt, Laura appeared. She invited Tom to her home. Tom’s face shone with happiness. However, when he saw Bertie, he turned to his 35 .
“Dear Aunt,” he said, “I’m very sorry, but I can’t go.”
“Can’t go? Why not?”
“Because I can’t leave Bertie alone,” he said. “When I was going to be 36 , he asked his mother to let me go home with him. And, he has 37 been away from home at Christmas time before, so I can’t go without him.”
For a 38 Aunt Laura looked at Tom as if she could not believe him. Then she caught him in his arms and kissed him.
“My dear, you shall not 39 Bertie. We shall all enjoy ourselves together. Boys, remember, it is kindness that is never wasted in the world.
So Bertie and Tom 40 that there was such a thing as a fairy after all.
31. A. summer B. winter C. Christmas
32. A. angry B. sick C. lonely
33. A. playing with B. fighting with C. talking about
34. A. Firstly B. Suddenly C. Slowly
35. A. aunt B. friend C. teacher
36. A. free B. alone C. out
37. A. never B. ever C. always
38. A. week B. help C. minute
39. A. refuse B. help C. leave
40. A. found B. hoped C. doubted
【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了湯姆和伯蒂兩個(gè)寄宿生在圣誕假期期間不能回家與家人團(tuán)聚。湯姆的姑姑要帶湯姆和她一起過(guò)圣誕，湯姆不愿意丟下伯蒂。最終姑姑帶著兩個(gè)男孩一起回家過(guò)圣誕的故事。
31. C 考查名詞辨析。第二段敘述在圣誕節(jié)前這一天孩子們孩子討論是否有一個(gè)使他們快樂(lè)的地方，可知“湯姆和伯蒂難過(guò)是因?yàn)樽鳛榧乃奚坏貌淮趯W(xué)校里過(guò)圣誕節(jié)”。故選C。
32. B 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下半句“所以直到她康復(fù)了，他才可以回家”可推知“他的妹妹病了”。angry生氣的;sick生病的;lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)句意選B。
33. C 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。 根據(jù)引號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容“他們是否在某個(gè)地方，(這個(gè)地方)使他們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)期間快樂(lè)”可知，孩子們?cè)谟懻摼`在哪里。talk about固定短語(yǔ)，意為“討論”，故選C。
34. B 考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文知孩子們正在討論圣誕節(jié)精靈的時(shí)候，可知“湯姆的姑姑突然出現(xiàn)了”。suddenly“突然地”，故選B。
35. A考查名詞辨析。上文敘述湯姆的姑姑邀請(qǐng)湯姆去她家過(guò)圣誕節(jié)，湯姆高興的兩眼放光。可知該句意為“然而當(dāng)他看到伯蒂的時(shí)候，他轉(zhuǎn)向他的姑姑”。故選A。
36. B考查形容詞辨析。由上文知圣誕節(jié)期間只有湯姆和伯蒂回不了家，姑姑邀請(qǐng)他去她家他不去，姑姑納悶問(wèn)原因，可推知句意“當(dāng)我打算獨(dú)自一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，他要求他的父母讓我和他回家”。故選B。
37. A考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)后半句“他不去我就不去”可知該句意為“以前在圣誕節(jié)期間他從來(lái)沒(méi)有不在家過(guò)”。故用never表“從不”。
38. C考查名詞辨析。由上文知湯姆不想舍下伯蒂獨(dú)自一個(gè)人，因而拒絕了姑姑的邀請(qǐng)，并提出要去也要帶著伯蒂?？芍?ldquo;有那么一會(huì)兒姑姑看著他，仿佛她無(wú)法相信他一樣”。for a minute固定短語(yǔ)，意為“一會(huì)兒”。
39. C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下一句“我們會(huì)在一起玩得很開(kāi)心”可推知姑姑會(huì)邀請(qǐng)伯蒂去她家，故句意為“親愛(ài)的，你不會(huì)離開(kāi)伯蒂的”，因此選C。
40. A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。第二段知孩子們討論是否真地有使他們開(kāi)心的精靈存在，最后湯姆的姑姑不但邀請(qǐng)湯姆去她家過(guò)圣誕節(jié)，也邀請(qǐng)伯蒂去，可知句意：湯姆和伯蒂發(fā)現(xiàn)畢竟有有精靈這樣的東西。
完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案：My father
完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have 41 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a 42 . I played sports as a kid, but gave 43 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 44 in music. My father got excited and 45 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I got up my guitar and 46 playing along.
Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my 47 , while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 48 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease (腎病). I had to accept 49 all my life, or get a transplant (移植).
I felt like there was a heavy 50 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 51 me and took care of me. While trying to 52 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 53 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear 54 of it. He saved my life at last.
Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 55 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.
41. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary
42. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer
43. A. up B. out C. off D. away
44. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest
45. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised
46. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant
47. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices
48. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully
49. A. agreements B. movement C. argument D. treatments
50. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disbelief D. warming
51. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed
52. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt
53. A. how B. whether C. why D. what
54. A. each B. all C. much D. none
55. A. almost B. completely C. never D. basically
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇記敘文。兒子小時(shí)候喜愛(ài)音樂(lè)，后來(lái)上了大學(xué)想成為一名音樂(lè)家，但一場(chǎng)厄運(yùn)降臨他的頭上——患上腎病。他需要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的治療，還需要換腎。多虧了爸爸的照顧和關(guān)愛(ài)，并給兒子捐了自己的一個(gè)腎，治好了兒子的病。兒子辦了自己的一個(gè)樂(lè)團(tuán)，也圓了爸爸的一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。
41. B 由上句內(nèi)容可知，“父子之間有一點(diǎn)小摩擦”，主要體現(xiàn)在“他們不是不互相關(guān)愛(ài)，而是他們的觀點(diǎn)不同”，故選B。
42. D 由下文兒子夢(mèng)想當(dāng)音樂(lè)家的描述推知句意：“爸爸是一個(gè)非常務(wù)實(shí)勤奮的人，而我是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想家。故選D。
43. A 句意：當(dāng)我小時(shí)候，我喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，當(dāng)我取得一點(diǎn)兒進(jìn)步時(shí)，我卻放棄了。give up意為“放棄”。故選A。
44. D 句意：接著我又對(duì)音樂(lè)產(chǎn)生興趣。show an interest in “顯示對(duì)……有興趣”符合題意，故選D。
45. C 句意：爸爸很興奮，當(dāng)我大約八歲時(shí)，他給我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)吉他。故選bought。
46. A 句意：在少年時(shí)代，我又放棄了吉他，開(kāi)始玩下去。故選A。
47. B 句意：爸爸認(rèn)為我上了大學(xué)重心要放在學(xué)業(yè)上，而我卻認(rèn)為我對(duì)音樂(lè)更有興趣。hobbies“愛(ài)好”，studies“學(xué)習(xí)”，skills“技巧”和choices“機(jī)會(huì)”，故選B。
48. C 句意：當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后，一天我突然患上了嚴(yán)重的疾病，檢查出可怕的腎病。seriously“嚴(yán)重地”。故選C。
49. D 句意：我必須接受一生的治療，或者進(jìn)行腎移植。treatments“治療”符合題意，故選D。
50. A 句意：我感覺(jué)有一個(gè)重?fù)?dān)壓在我的肩上。weight“重量，重?fù)?dān)”符合題意，故選A。
51. B 句意：我相當(dāng)?shù)匦疫\(yùn)，因?yàn)橛H愛(ài)的父母鼓勵(lì)我，照顧我。provided “提供”，encourage“鼓勵(lì)”，afford“提供;負(fù)擔(dān)起”和manage“設(shè)法”。故B項(xiàng)符合題意，即選B。
52.A 句意：當(dāng)我決定怎樣應(yīng)對(duì)人生時(shí)，爸爸去檢查是否和我的腎型匹配。decide“決定”符合題意，故選A。
53. B 句意：爸爸去檢查是否和我的腎型是否匹配。故選whether。
54. D 由下句“最后他救了我的命”可知，“我拒絕接受他給我換腎，但是他完全不聽(tīng)我的話”。故選D。
55. C 句意：他一直想?yún)⒓訕?lè)隊(duì)，但是他年輕時(shí)，從來(lái)沒(méi)有這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。
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