2019中考英語關系代詞與相互代詞知識點復習
2019中考英語關系代詞與相互代詞知識點復習
學習英語,代詞是必須要掌握的一個重要考點,下面學習啦小編為大家?guī)砹?019中考英語關系代詞與相互代詞知識點復習,歡迎閱讀!
關系代詞
關系代詞是一種引導從句并起連接主句和從句作用的代詞。關系代詞有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它們在句中可用作主語,表語,賓語,定語. 在主句中,它們還代表著從句所修飾的那個名詞或代詞。例如:
I hate people who talk much but do little. (作定語)
I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter. (作定語)
With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies. (作定語)
Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster? (作定語)
相互代詞
表示相互關系的代詞叫做相互代詞。相互代詞有each other 和one another兩種形 式。在當代英語中, each other和one another沒有什么區(qū)別。相互代詞可在句中作賓語, 定語。作定語用時, 相互代詞用所有格形式。
We should learn from each other / one another. (作賓語)
Do you often write to each other / one another? (作賓語)
We often borrow each other's / one another's books. (作定語)
The students corrected each other's / one another's mistakes in their homework. (作定語)
批注:這類代詞的考查一般會在翻譯中出現較多, 學生只要能知道常見的一些短語的意思即可, 比如help with each other 互相幫助, learn from each other互相學習, understand each other互相理解。
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