中考英語(yǔ)必考點(diǎn)冠詞的知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)
中考英語(yǔ)必考點(diǎn)冠詞的知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)
冠詞，是中考英語(yǔ)考試中必考點(diǎn)，需要考生們掌握其中的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，做一些相關(guān)的練習(xí)是很有幫助的。下面是小編整理的中考英語(yǔ)必考點(diǎn)冠詞，分享給大家!
中考英語(yǔ)必考點(diǎn)冠詞的知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. 對(duì)于單詞發(fā)音的考察 記住：
a + 輔音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞
an + 原音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞
常見(jiàn)的考題會(huì)出現(xiàn)的搭配，請(qǐng)熟記：
a useful book
a European country
a university [ju:]
an hour
an honest man
an 18-year-old boy
an English teacher
an earthquake
2. 定冠詞 the 的重要考點(diǎn) 記住以下：
(1).第一次提到用a或者an，第二次提到用the
(2). 獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前 the sun; the moon ; the earth
(3). 最高級(jí)前 the tallest boy
(4). the + adj 表示一類(lèi)人， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)
the old should be taken care of
(5). the + 姓s 表示一家人， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)
The Browns are going to America
(6). 東南西北方位詞前加the in the east
(7). 樂(lè)器前加the play the piano
3. 零冠詞的重要考點(diǎn) 記住以下：
(1).一日三餐前不加the，但有形容詞時(shí)候要加a/an,(根據(jù)形容詞的首個(gè)音標(biāo)來(lái)定)
have breakfast
have a quick breakfast
(2). 球類(lèi)，棋類(lèi)前不加the
play chess
play volleyball
(3). 星期，日期，月份，節(jié)日，季節(jié)，學(xué)科前不加the
on Sunday
on April 16, 2015
in May
on Christmas
in spring
in English
(4). by + 交通工具
by car
by + oneself 反身代詞
by myself
中考英語(yǔ)必考點(diǎn)冠詞的習(xí)題
1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher for more than 10 years.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
2. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?
----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train.
A. an; a B. a ; an C. an; / D. a; /
3.John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess.
A. the;/ B./;the C. the; the
4.Susan joined an art club at ___age of six and paints well.
A. the B. an C.a
5. _____ are planning to go on vacation.
A. Black's B. A Black's C. The Black's D. The Blacks
6. —What do you want to be in the future, Nick?
—I want to be _____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job.
A. a; a B. a; an C. the; an D, a; the
7. — Do you know ______ girl who is standing under ____ tree?
— Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.
A. the, the B. a, a C. a, / D. /, the
8. I don’t know the city. Where can I find ___ good restaurant?.
A. a B. an C. the D. (不填)
9.._______ lion is a dangerous animal. Don’t you think so?
A.A B. An C. The
10. Learning_____ country’s language is a better way knowing _____culture
behind it.
A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D. a; /
答案 1~5CCAAD 6~10BAACB
中考有英語(yǔ)定冠詞的用法
(1)定冠詞的用法表示上文中所提到過(guò)的人或物。
eg：I have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy’s name is Mark. The girl’s name is Penny.
(2)特指某(些)人或物。
eg：The girl in a red dress comes from America.
(3)指說(shuō)話(huà)人和聽(tīng)話(huà)人都熟悉的人或物。
eg： My shoes are under the bed.
Please open the window.
(4)用在形容最高級(jí)和部分比較級(jí)前，及形容詞only， very， same等前面：
Eg: That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的東西。
Tom is the taller of the two boys.
He is the only person who didn't pass the exam.
他是唯一一個(gè)沒(méi)通過(guò)考試的人。
(5)用在序數(shù)詞前。
eg Monday is the second day of a week.
Where do you live? I live on the second floor.
(6)用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前(如太陽(yáng)、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙等)。
eg The moon moves round the earth.
(7)用在某些形容詞前，表示—類(lèi)人或物。
the rich(富人),the poor(窮人),the deaf(聾人),the blind(盲人),the dead(死者),the wounded(傷員)
(8)用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前,表示“某某—家人”或“某某夫婦”。
eg. The Greens are having dinner at home.
(9)用在樂(lè)器前。(但中國(guó)民族樂(lè)器前不用冠詞，play Erhu拉二胡)
eg. play the piano/guitar/violin/drums.
(10)用于逢“十”的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞前，指某個(gè)世紀(jì)中的幾十年代或人的大約年歲。
eg. In the 1970s, a highway was built to linkup the city with my hometown.
I think he is in the thirties.
(11)用在江河、海洋、山脈、湖泊、群島的名稱(chēng)的前面。
the Yangzi River 長(zhǎng)江
the North China Plain 華北平原
the Rocky Mountains 洛磯山脈
the Black Sea 黑海
(12)用在由普通名詞和另外一些詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前面。
the Beijing Railway Station 北京站
the People's Republic of China 中華人民共和國(guó)
the United Nations 聯(lián)合國(guó)
(13)含有定冠詞the的詞組。
in the morning (afternoon ,evening )在上午(下午、晚上)
on the right 在左邊
by the way 順便說(shuō)一下
go to the cinema (theatre ,concert…)去看電影(看戲、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)……)
in the front of 在前部
in the front of 在中間
at (in) the beginning 開(kāi)始
in the end 終于
in the daytime 白天
on the one hand , on the other hand 一方面……;另一方面
注意：
表示某一類(lèi)人或事物時(shí)，以下三種方法都可以。如：
The horse is a useful animal.(用定冠詞)
A horse is a useful animal.(用不定冠詞)
Horses are useful animals.(用復(fù)數(shù))
馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。
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