法國研究生留學(xué)申請書具體格式
法國的消費(fèi)比較低，性價比高，院校含金量高，生活開支少......所以法國是一個比較熱門的留學(xué)國家。下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼姆▏芯可?a href='http://www.zbfsgm.com/shenqing/liuxue_1.html' target='_blank'>留學(xué)申請書具體格式借鑒，希望能幫助到大家!
法國研究生留學(xué)申請書
Dear _,
Knowing where one is heading during navigation brings assured happiness. As a student majoring in Computer Software, I began my odyssey four years ago. Now, after the initial mysticism was gradually unveiled, my curiosity remains the same. Indeed, having entered this splendid computer world, I am more than greedy for something new.
From the beginning of my study, my endeavor was fixed on the underlying branches of Computer Science, particularly System Software development. Novel applications on other’s platform may be fruitful, but I think it’s more appealing to act as an independent “manager”. In fact, mathematics, OS, DBMS and modern compiler are all the examples, any breakthrough of which would push forward the whole industry. Individuality is achieved in this unique position.
My paces toward this goal are always steady. As mathematics permeates to the every corner of Computer Science, I am eager to see how it functions. I took courses offered by the Mathematics Department including Mathematical Analysis and Advanced Algebra. The curriculum also covered Discrete Mathematics, Probability & Statistics and Theoretical Computer Science. As supplement to my scope of knowledge, I learn by myself Combination Mathematics and the Science of Programming. This really made a hard period of time, but the harvest was rewarding. I come to understand that even the most irrelevant software disciplines have the origins in common. The importance of Fractured Geometry in Computer Graphics is already obvious. What if a step furthers toward TSP or Bin Packing? Immeasurable. Then came my favorite topics: Operating System, Compiler and Database. I worked hard and derived bits of my own insight. In fact, I was greatly encouraged to find some of my ideas successfully implemented in the corresponding course projects. My final grade is straight “As” in these coursed. In short, although my experience in Computer Science is still limited, I believe its depth is well accessible. As my advisor, Prof. Fang Yu, put it figuratively in one of his lectures: “ It makes no difference whether a hunter captures 5 or 7 rabbits. What counts is he knows how to use his gun.”
I think I can be the qualified shooter now. in my undergraduate years, I have earned various kinds of scholarships, among which were “Peking University Fellowship” and “Excellent Academic Scholarship”. My overall GPA ranks upper 10% among 48 students of the same grade. Because of my satisfactory performance, I was granted the honor of entering the graduate program at Peking University directly, waived of the admission test. In retrospect, my workload is always heavy but it is worth my time of effort. Presently, I have both adequate theoretical understanding and rich programming experience. READY I AM.
Of all the sub-areas of Computer Science, my major interest is parallel processing and the related compiler construction. The terminology of parallel processing came to me when I read an article about digital circuit testing. According to this article, there exist many serial approaches of solving the automatic test pattern generation (ATPG) problem. Though certain method of solving ATPG sometimes proved efficient, the computation time for a method of solving ATPG sometimes proved efficient, the computation time for a complete result is intolerable, the a parallel processing machine is proposed. Using paralleled ATPG method, this NP complete dilemma is ingeniously handled. After reading, I surprisingly realized that parallel processing opened a new window for the computationally intensive problems, which prove intractable for the VON NEUMANN Architecture. You can always first split a specific computational task into several independent divisions, then assign each part to a certain processor. With reasonable partition and proper synchronization, most grueling scientific applications can be reduced to normal scale problems.
With the advent of the multiprocessor architecture, compiler optimization faced a new challenge. A compiler not only has to translate, but it is also responsible for generating parallel-processing loop provides a rich opportunity of exploiting parallelism. Therefore, finding an optimum strategy for loops because a hot research topic. On the whole, parallelism changes our view toward the conventional computer architecture so that the compiler’s construction must make the corresponding modification. Because of this challenging characteristic, I choose them to be my interest of future study.
Yet parallel processing is far from maturity. It has been observed that some sequential algorithms can be easily translated into fast parallel algorithms while some others may not. Is every sequential computation can be done efficiently in parallel? If not, what properties result in such distinction? Another unsettled problem is programming parallel computers now is like programming serial computers in the 1960s. Programmers get locked into a particular manufacturer’s computers. Is it possible for us to design a higher level language for parallel computers that hides the underlying machine architecture from users? Both are crying out for solution.
Without advanced knowledge, I can do nothing but wait. In order to convert my undergraduate study into full play, graduate education is a necessity. From the college guide and my advisor’s recommendation, I am pleased to learn that your department has an academic atmosphere where originality is appreciated and individual potential is explored. It will be the best place for my specialized study. If possible, my main interest in the future will be in the following areas:
Parallel processing, Compiler construction.
Distributed/concurrent systems, Operating system.
Machine learning, Automated fault diagnosis.
As my undergraduate education is very basic, if you feel that I am more suited for some other areas, any of your suggestion would be highly appreciated.
Upon the completion of my study, I would return to Peking University and teach what I’ve learned to the students. Then I shall establish a research center to experiment new ideas. It is my ultimate goal to see the Chinese computer products leading the global market in the next century. After all, the navigation is not over yet!
Yours sincerely,
xuexila.com/shenqing/
法國留學(xué)研究生申請條件和費(fèi)用
一、法國留學(xué)研究生申請條件
1. 本科以上學(xué)歷
受教育水平證明：包括畢業(yè)文憑、證書和成績單復(fù)印件以及法語翻譯件，上述材料必須加蓋公章并能就申請人的學(xué)歷與法國大學(xué)的文憑作出比較說明。
現(xiàn)在去法國留學(xué)，法國高校對平均分要求還不是太高，但保證沒有不及格的科目。一些因?yàn)樯暾埜偁幖ち遥瑢W(xué)生還是要保證平均分在75分甚至85以上。是從時間上來看，有一個越來越高的趨勢。個別專業(yè)和學(xué)校會對學(xué)生英語和數(shù)學(xué)提出更高的要求。
2.語言學(xué)習(xí)課時
選擇法語授課專業(yè)申請者需要在國內(nèi)接受至少500小時以上的法語培訓(xùn);
法語水平證明：法國留學(xué)研究生申請人必須提供由法國大使館文化處在申請人所在國舉辦的法語考試證明，或有關(guān)大學(xué)舉辦的法語水平證明。由于法國在中國沒有設(shè)立法語水平考試。因此，中國申請者只能聯(lián)系法國有關(guān)的補(bǔ)習(xí)學(xué)?；虼髮W(xué)開設(shè)的法語培訓(xùn)班。經(jīng)過一段時間的培訓(xùn)，再參加大學(xué)組織的法語水平考試。
3.語言成績要求
選擇英語授課專業(yè)申請者需要出具在有效期內(nèi)的托福(550以上)或者雅思(6.0以上)成績;
4.早點(diǎn)開始申請
提前一年開始申請，學(xué)歷文憑證書、大學(xué)成績單、推薦信等是非常重要的申請材料。學(xué)校會對每一位申請者提供的材料做嚴(yán)格的審核，有的學(xué)校還會提出面試的要求。
推薦信：要求申請者提供2至3份熟悉本人學(xué)業(yè)及工作的教授或領(lǐng)導(dǎo)寫的推薦信。信中要包括申請人學(xué)業(yè)、品行、法語水平等方面的評價。
個人簡歷：應(yīng)包括本人姓名、性別、年齡、婚姻狀況、通訊地址、工作單位等。同時還要寫明自己的受教育情況、工作經(jīng)歷、專業(yè)興趣、出版物及赴法學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃等。
5.提前確認(rèn)導(dǎo)師
法國研究生階段的申請是導(dǎo)師制，就是說是在和人打交道，并非和一個學(xué)校，一個制度來博弈，因此其中會有很多不確定性，有學(xué)生戲稱海外求學(xué)就像相親，看順眼了就OK，不是沒有道理，這些條件也許你不是都具備，但你只要有其中的兩三個閃光點(diǎn)，一樣有申請到的可能性。
二、法國留學(xué)研究生大概費(fèi)用
(一)學(xué)費(fèi)
法國公立大學(xué)，實(shí)行的是免費(fèi)教育。注冊費(fèi)會根據(jù)自己所選的課程而定，每年為300歐元左右。
1.公立大學(xué)(法語授課)，需要讀一年的預(yù)科/語言+二年的研究生，費(fèi)用：預(yù)科/語言學(xué)費(fèi)，3-6萬人民幣，研究生二年沒學(xué)費(fèi)，法國的生活費(fèi)是5-6萬人民幣一年，總的費(fèi)用：20萬左右.
2.商學(xué)院(英文授課)，讀MSC是1.5年的課程，學(xué)費(fèi)是整個COURS的費(fèi)用，如果是歐洲排名20-40的商學(xué)院，大概11萬人民幣，總的費(fèi)用是：20萬左右。
(二)住宿費(fèi)
很多去法國讀研究生的中國學(xué)生也會一起租一個公寓，帶一個衛(wèi)生間，如果是在巴黎的話，每個月的住宿費(fèi)是400-600歐元(3296元到4945元)之間，其他城市的住房費(fèi)是200-350歐元(1648元到2884元)之間。法國給國外的研究生提供了宿舍，每個月一間房的住宿費(fèi)是110-150歐元(906元到1236元)。
(三)伙食費(fèi)、交通費(fèi)和零用錢
法國留學(xué)公立大學(xué)需要多少錢，每月大概在200歐元之間。如以每月用正餐60次計(jì)算，在法國大學(xué)食堂的花銷為2.4×60=144歐元。如在外用餐，最低花銷為6.5×60= 390 歐元。有很多在法國的中國同學(xué)2、3個人一起租房，一起出錢買菜做飯，這樣能節(jié)省不少錢。如需經(jīng)常乘坐公交車，月票的費(fèi)用約為45歐元。手機(jī)的話費(fèi)每月約為10歐元。粗算下來，每月在法國至少要花掉600歐元。
(四)留學(xué)擔(dān)保金
在法國讀研需要擔(dān)保費(fèi)，一般只需要學(xué)生有100000元的擔(dān)保金。
(五)其他重要開銷
1.水電氣費(fèi)：
用平均月需60歐元，網(wǎng)費(fèi)平均月需25歐元(分?jǐn)偟脑?。書本費(fèi)和其他學(xué)習(xí)資料費(fèi)用每月50歐元。強(qiáng)烈建議購買健康保險，健康保險每月20到50歐元。歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)學(xué)生購買歐洲健康保險。
2.話費(fèi)：
平均月需25歐元，部分線上交易每月只需10歐元。
3. 汽油：
一公升1.33歐元，旅游卡或交通卡每月約需70歐元。單一形式交通需17到33歐元。
4. 單程租自行車：
在法國許多城市很常見，出租自行車系統(tǒng)全年準(zhǔn)入需19歐元，包括無限制全城30分鐘騎行。
5.高速列車：
返程到其他城市平均需25歐元，需要預(yù)定。
此外，也有為年輕人提供的鐵路卡折扣，需50歐元。如果定期全國旅游，鐵路卡比較劃算。建議考慮學(xué)生旅行卡，這個卡很實(shí)惠。舉個例子，在巴黎，無限制旅行卡(Carte Imagine R)每月只需38歐元，而如果不是學(xué)生，每月通常需70歐元。
法國留學(xué)選校參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
一、學(xué)校排名
要了解學(xué)校，看排名就是其中的第一步，一般都是看學(xué)校在法國這里還有世界上大概是什么層次與知名度，這些排名雖然不是一定準(zhǔn)確，但還是能夠大概的確定學(xué)校的定位。如果是想知道學(xué)校的排名情況，是看QS等這幾個國際排名的。在排名里其實(shí)還有很多信息能夠體現(xiàn)的，畢竟每一個排名都有不同的側(cè)重點(diǎn)，能看出來的信息是很多的。
二、學(xué)校就業(yè)率
除了排名的情況以外，學(xué)生們對于就業(yè)率也都是很關(guān)心的，畢竟很多學(xué)生在一開始的院校與專業(yè)的選擇都是在給自己的就業(yè)做準(zhǔn)備。而在了解就業(yè)率的時候，大多是看學(xué)校整體就業(yè)率怎么樣。這些其實(shí)也能看排名的，在一些排名里也會把就業(yè)率作為其中一個排名的因素。如果想知道學(xué)校的就業(yè)率怎么樣，可以只看排名里就業(yè)率這一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，就業(yè)率高就代表這所學(xué)校的實(shí)力強(qiáng)。目前還是有一些排名是專門針對于就業(yè)率的排名，比如說在QS排名里就有關(guān)于學(xué)校畢業(yè)率的排名情況，在這些排名里都是能夠看到法國這些院校有著怎樣的就業(yè)率的情況。
三、專業(yè)的就業(yè)率
在每個學(xué)校的里，其實(shí)都會有自己每個專業(yè)比較具體的就業(yè)率，在專業(yè)的關(guān)鍵詞里一般都是會列出這個專業(yè)的就業(yè)趨勢等等信息。如果一個專業(yè)的就業(yè)率能夠有99%，那么就表示這個專業(yè)的就業(yè)率是很高的了。
四、師資力量
師資力量屬于院校的科研實(shí)力，這也是學(xué)生考察學(xué)校實(shí)力的一個部分。在師資中會分以及外國教師的數(shù)量有多少。
數(shù)量是指一個學(xué)校里有多少教師。但這個其實(shí)得看學(xué)校是什么類型，比如說法國工程類的院校，向來都是短而精的特點(diǎn)，所以在這些學(xué)校里可能教師跟別的學(xué)校沒有那么多，但不是說它們的實(shí)力就不行。而外國教師主要是留學(xué)生必須要注意的，學(xué)校的外國教師多，就表示這個學(xué)校會有更加多元的文化，學(xué)生去讀這樣的院校會有更好的國際視野。這其實(shí)也是體現(xiàn)了學(xué)校的國際化程度怎么樣。
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法國研究生留學(xué)申請書具體格式
