即興講話是一種隨行就市，臨場發(fā)揮的行為。所以把開頭不要看得過分重要，也不要規(guī)定得過于死板，這樣會限制講話的臨場發(fā)揮。 這里給大家分享一些關(guān)于英語演講技巧3篇，供大家參考。

1. 演講前的準備

準備是搞好演講的前提。首先是要確立一個題目或一個話題。一般演講賽都分為命題演講和即興演講。如要進行演講比賽則必須對各個方面加以準備：政治、經(jīng)濟、文化、教育等，找好立意點，擬定題目，如政治方面的演講主題：wto、統(tǒng)一、和平與發(fā)展、機遇與挑戰(zhàn);經(jīng)濟方面演講主題：西部大開發(fā)、農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟、再就業(yè);教育方面演講方題：中西方教育的不同、遠程教育、終身教育、槍手;文化方面演講主題：文化的交流與融合、校園文化;環(huán)保方面演講主題：man and nature;科技方面演講主題：網(wǎng)絡(luò)、克隆、基因;衛(wèi)生方面演講主題：keep physically and mentally healthy;體育方面演講主題：olympics……有些方面題目太大，可從多角度和多側(cè)面思考，找好切入點，將題目細化和具體化，寫出演講稿的提綱，構(gòu)思和組織演講稿結(jié)構(gòu)。

擬定好話題后的第二步就是演講材料的收集與整理。其中的方法就是有計劃地閱讀大量的英語原文以及各類英語報刊雜志，閱讀是一個循序漸進的過程，同時也是培養(yǎng)英語思維的過程，對提高英語的口頭表達能力和書面表達能力是至關(guān)重要的。利用有關(guān)資源與材料(如圖書、報刊、雜志或網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源等)收集所需的內(nèi)容。然后對材料加以整理或進行梳理，舍棄不太重要的內(nèi)容或用不上的材料，準備寫演講稿。

2 演講稿的寫作

演講稿首先開頭要開門見山，既要一下子抓住聽眾又要提出你的觀點，中間要用各種方法和所準備的材料說明、支持你的論點，感染聽眾，然后在結(jié)尾加強說明論點或得出結(jié)論，結(jié)束演講。

演講稿的寫作有嚴格的要求，就內(nèi)容而言要主題鮮明，表達完整;就文章組織結(jié)構(gòu)而言要思維清晰，邏輯性強;就語言而言要有感染力、形象生動。寫作時可根據(jù)需要有效、正確地使用英語寫作方法和技巧，如恰當?shù)剡\用明喻、暗喻、夸張等各種修辭方法，用詞要準確，盡量避免使用生僻、模糊、晦澀的字詞?？傊紤]聽眾對象，注意演講的措辭，但又要簡明扼要、有理有力、結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。許多的演說家的不朽之作都有振奮人心、扭轉(zhuǎn)乾坤般的力量。從馬丁.路德.金的“i have a dream”，美國總統(tǒng)林肯所作的的蓋茨堡演說，到克林頓在北大的演說，不少句子都成為不朽的佳句，值得認真研讀.

3進行演講

具備演講的知識和技巧，演講稿的完成只是演講的序幕，要進行成功的演講則要進行嚴格的訓(xùn)練。訓(xùn)練時，分析演講要領(lǐng)，訓(xùn)練演講技巧和姿勢語，觀看cctv杯和愛立信杯等英語演講的錄像，了解并按照比賽評分標準進行嚴格的模擬訓(xùn)練，觀察演講過程是否具備以下特點：主題鮮明，表達完整(演講內(nèi)容);思維清晰，邏輯性強(文章組織結(jié)構(gòu));感情充沛，富有表現(xiàn)力(演講氣勢);發(fā)音正確，語音語調(diào)標準(英語語音);反應(yīng)敏捷，回答準確(心理素質(zhì));著裝整潔，儀態(tài)大方等等。

除此之外，還要有良好的心理素質(zhì)。多進行模擬演講，有良好的心理素質(zhì)，才能更好地表現(xiàn)自己，取得演講的良好效果。有的同學(xué)能講一口地道的美式英語，但由于缺乏良好的心理素質(zhì)而怯場，甚至在比賽中緊張得說不出話來或有一些不良的舉止而被淘汰出局。

有了充分的準備，進行演講就不太難了。在演講的整個過程中還要注意一些演講的要領(lǐng)與技巧，如演講者與聽眾目光的接觸(eye contact)，聲音的抑揚頓挫(vocal variety)，和肢體語言的配合(hand gestures and body language)等等，但要恰當，不要太多，否則會喧賓奪主，影響演講效果。

掌握了這些要領(lǐng)，有了充分的知識儲備，再加上良好的心理素質(zhì)，一定會成功的 .

演講技巧

no,nos in public speaking

演講切忌

talking too rapidly;

語速太快;

speaking in a monotone;

聲音單調(diào);

using too high a vocal pitch;

聲音尖細;

talking and not saying much;

“談”得太多，說得太少;

presenting without enough emotion or passion;

感情不充分;

talking down to the audience;

對觀眾采取一種居高臨下的姿態(tài);

using too many "big" words;

夸張的詞語使用得太多;

using abstractions without giving concrete examples;

使用抽象概念而不給出事例加以說明;

using unfamiliar technical jargon;

使用別人不熟悉的技術(shù)術(shù)語;

using slang or profanity;

使用俚語或粗俗語;

disorganized and rambling performance;

演講無組織，散亂無序;

indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush;

說話繞彎子，不切中主題;

how to communicate with the audience

怎樣與聽眾交流

a message worth communicating;

要有值得交流的觀點;

gain the listeners' atention: capture their interest and build their trust;

引起聽眾的注意：抓住他們的興趣并贏得信任;

emphasize understanding;

重視理解;

obtain their feedback;

獲得反饋;

watch your emotional tone;

注意聲調(diào)要有感情;

persuade the audience;

說服聽眾;

how to gain confidence

怎樣變得自信

smile and glance at the audience;

微笑并看著觀眾;

start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up;

開始發(fā)言時要慢一點，身體保持昂首挺胸的姿態(tài);

open your speech by saying something very frankly;

開場白說一些真誠話;

wear your very best clothes;

穿上自己的衣服;

say something positive to yourself;

對自己說一些積極的話;

four objectives of the speech

演講的四個目標

to offer information;

提供信息;

to entertain the audience;

使聽眾感到樂趣;

to touch emotions;

動之以情;

to move to action;

使聽眾行動起來;

how to organize the speech

怎樣組織演講

to have a structure: such as first, second, third; geographically, north, south, east, west; compare and contrasts; our side versus their side; negative and positive;

要有一個結(jié)構(gòu)：可以分一二三點;可以從地理上分東南西北;比較與對比;我方與他方;正面與反面;

to label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics;

將材料歸類整理，如笑話、趣事、名人名言、有趣的數(shù)據(jù);

to use notecards;

使用卡片;

how to use cards

怎樣使用卡片

number your cards on the top right;

在卡片的右上角標上數(shù)字;

write a complete sentence on both your first and last card;

在第一張和最后一張上寫上完整的句子;

write up to five key words on other cards;

其他卡片上最多只能寫五個關(guān)鍵詞;

use color to mark the words you want to emphasize;

用顏色來標記你想強調(diào)的詞;

remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time.

在某一處提醒自己查看時間。

how to cope with brownout

如何對付忘詞

just smile and go to the next card. not the one in front of you, but to the next following. look at the first word on it. this will be the point from which you will now continue. of course you missed part of your speech. but nobody will notice it. they will blame themselves for not following your thoughts.

只需要微微一笑，繼續(xù)下一張卡片上的內(nèi)容，不是擺在你目前的那張卡片，而是下一張。看一下卡片上的第一個單詞，這就是你要繼續(xù)的要點。當然你會遺漏一部分內(nèi)容，但是沒有人會注意到這一點。聽眾只會責怪自己沒有跟上你的思路。

how to begin

如何開頭

to tell a story (about yourself);

講個(自己的)故事;

to acknowledge the occasion of the gathering;

對大家能夠聚在一起表示感謝;

to pay the listeners a compliment;

稱贊一下聽眾;

to quote ;

引用名人名言;

to use unusual statistics;

使用一些不平常的數(shù)據(jù);

to ask the audience a challenging question;

問觀眾一個挑戰(zhàn)性的問題;

to show a video or a slide.

播放錄像帶或看幻燈片。

how to close

如何結(jié)尾

to repeat your opening;

重復(fù)你的開頭;

to summarize your presentation;

概括你的演講;

to close with an anecdote;

以趣事結(jié)尾;

to end with a call to action;

以號召行動結(jié)尾;

to ask a rhetorical question;

以反問結(jié)尾;

to make a statement;

以一個陳述句結(jié)尾;

to show an outline of your presentation.

展示演講大綱。

eye contact

眼神交流

move your eyes slowly from person to person, and pause two or three seconds with each listener;

眼睛慢慢地從一個移動到另一個人，在每一個人身上停留兩到三秒鐘時間;

look at people straight or look at the bridge of their noses or chins;

眼睛直視聽眾，或看著他們的鼻梁或下巴

look for the friendlier faces and smile at them one by one, then move on to the more skeptical members and smile at them one by one also;

找到那些看起來比較友善的聽眾，逐次朝他們微笑;然后目標轉(zhuǎn)向那些有些懷疑的聽眾，也逐漸朝他們微笑;

imagine the audience in bathrobes in case you are nervous.

如果你感到緊張，不妨想象聽眾都穿著浴衣的樣子。

how to use the microphone

如何使用話筒

you must speak up and project your voice even if you are using a microphone;

即使是用話筒，也要聲音響亮并運氣發(fā)聲;

your voice should be resonant and sustained when you speak;

聲音要有回聲并能稍持續(xù)一陣兒;

pitch your voice slightly lower than normal. listeners tend to associate credibility and authority with a relatively deep voice;

音調(diào)要定得比正常講話時低一些，聽眾往往把可信度與性與一個相對低沉的聲音聯(lián)系在一起;

try to end declarative sentences on a low tone without, however, trailing off in volume;

盡量用降調(diào)結(jié)束陳述句，但不要減弱音量;

slow down.

放慢語速。

keynote speech

基調(diào)發(fā)言

a keynote speech is to outline the subjects to be addressed by other speakers at an event,and to establish the tone of a meeting or program.

基調(diào)發(fā)言也稱主題演講，目的就是限定一個集會上其他演講者演講的主題，奠定一個會議或活動的基調(diào)。基調(diào)發(fā)言也直接關(guān)系到確立大會的感情基調(diào)。

what to say

演講指南

plan well in advance;

預(yù)先計劃好;

make sure you fully understand your role in the program;

保證自己充分了解在活動中的角色;

devote care to structuring your speech logically;

認真地構(gòu)思演講，使其結(jié)構(gòu)符合邏輯;

devote care to setting the proper tone.

認真設(shè)定適當?shù)幕{(diào)。

how to use equipment

如何使用設(shè)備

check light bulbs,electrical power,cable connections,outlets and contacts,switches and any moving parts;

檢查電燈、電源、線路的連接、插座和觸電、開關(guān)以及一些移動部件

confirm twice that all your equipment will be available on the time of the day that you need it

保證設(shè)備能在你使用那天正常工作，至少要確認兩次;

arrange to have back-up equipment close by and be prepared to present without visuals;

準備一些后備設(shè)備以防萬一，并做好沒有圖像資料仍能演講的準備;

remember to carry your equipment and ensure it will not be lost.

記得帶上所需要用的設(shè)備，不要弄丟了。

typical signals of nervousness

緊張的典型特征

hands in pockets 手放在口袋里

increased blinking of the eyes 眨眼次數(shù)過多;

failure to make eye contact害怕眼神的接觸;

licking and biting of the lips 舔嘴唇和史嘴唇;

finger tapping 敲叩手指;

fast,jerky gestures 手勢又急又快;

cracking voices 粗啞的聲音

increased rate of speech 講話速度加快;

clearing of the throat 清嗓子;

buttocks clamped tightly together 臀部崩得緊緊的;三聯(lián)閱讀3lian.com/zl/轉(zhuǎn)載請保留

the way to over come nervousness is breathe in deep and breathe out slowly for some times.

克服緊張的辦法是調(diào)勻呼吸，深吸氣，慢呼出。

how to dress

如何穿著得體

dark colored suits or dresses;

穿深色西裝;

red ties or scarves;

空樸素的白襯衫或上衣;

black shoes,freshly polished;

戴紅色的領(lǐng)帶或絲巾;

very little jewelry -worn discreetly;

穿剛剛擦亮的黑色鞋子;

calm,slow gestures and slow movements;

盡量不戴首飾，要戴的話要非常小心;

shoulders back,chin up.

挺胸抬頭。

how to use gestures

如何使有手勢

make sure all your gestures are smooth and natural;

所有的動作都應(yīng)該流暢自然;

don't put your hands in your pockets;

不要把手插在口袋里;

let your hands and arms drop naturally to your side ,gently fold both indes fingers together,without wringing or gripping your hands in any way;

將手和手臂自然地在身體兩側(cè)下垂，輕微屈起食指，不要扭在一起或緊握拳頭;

let your hands do what they want to do as long as they don't go back into your pockets or make obscene gestures.

手想要怎樣就讓它怎樣，直到它不再回到你的口袋或在聽眾面前做一些惹人討厭的手勢。

point at imaginary objects and don't point at others with your index finger;

手可以指點著假想的物體，不要用食指指著別人;

size or quantity can also easily be shown by expanding or contracting the hands;

心寸的大小和數(shù)量的多少也可以通過兩手的擴張和收縮來演示;

gracefully show your audience the appropriate number of fingers by holding your hands at a 45 degree angle from your head;

手抬起并與頭成四十五度角，優(yōu)雅地用手勢表示出數(shù)字;

to emphasize physical size such as length,width,hold your hands out in front you widely apart to move them up and down.

如果想要強調(diào)長度尺寸的大小，將兩手伸向前方，盡量分開，并上下移動。

英語演講實用技巧舉例講解

1.根據(jù)聽眾對象，注意演講的總體措詞

演講的總體措詞是嚴肅一些還是活潑一些，是有較明顯的說教口氣還是用平等的口吻，等等，都要根據(jù)聽眾對象而定。如果場下聽眾是同齡的學(xué)生，那么演講的內(nèi)容只要風(fēng)趣一些往往就能引起共鳴。但另一方面，如果聽眾大多是上了年紀的教師，太多的笑料反而會被認為 “不嚴肅”， “不尊重”，而引起反感。

用英語演講，不要用太多 I feel, I think，老是用I，顯得十分主觀，狹隘。如果通篇全是 I feel, I think 的內(nèi)容，會給人覺得缺乏說服力。另外，perhaps, maybe 這樣的詞語，雖然有 “客氣，謙虛”的成分，但太多會讓人覺得你演講的內(nèi)容有不可靠之處。

還有，在演講中，要少用you，多用we。用you等于把自己與聽眾對立起來，而用we則拉近了與聽眾的距離。比如：You should not smoke.聽上去像教訓(xùn)人，而 Let’s not smoke聽起來是一個不錯的建議。

2.演講要越短越好

英語演講應(yīng)該簡潔扼要，直截了當。除非特別需要，一般不要采用中文中的那種迂回曲折的表達形式。據(jù)有關(guān)專家統(tǒng)計，一般人的注意力一次只能集中約13分鐘。所以，演講長度以10～15分鐘為宜。下面一個范文：

Let’s stand up from where we fall down

All the celebrations welcoming the new century were hold in the year 2000,　because life without a greeting is like the sky without the sun. Greetings are very important for the whole world, in my opinion.

But I don’t know whether greetings are enough for us. Especially when we meet with failures .I remember quite clearly that when I was a child, if I fall down and was on the brink of crying, my father always told me” Please stand up from where you fall down!”

Yes, we must stand up from where we fall down.

That was a special mid night in 1993.Expectations filled our hearts.

We stared at the TV, hoping excitedly as the voice would fly to our ears.

But at last, each Chinese who loves our motherland was distressed to know the result: Beijing, lost to Sydney by a margin of two votes in the Olympic hosting competition.

Eight years have past, but the frustration has not healed with time at all.

Now, at the beginning of the new millennium, all of the pride and disappointment of the 20th century had gone with the wind. The 21st century, which is full of hope, longing and thought has come. Someone said, we would start from zero on.

Should I really start from zero on?

No! I hold that we should go on with our efforts and ambitions stayed by last century, and make our life better.

“New Beijing, great Olympics!” The voice cries this out around China’s capital, a 3,000-year-old city these days.

Beijing, along with Paris, Istanbul, Osaka and Toronto, has been short listed by the International Olympic Committee as an official candidate city for the 2008 Olympic Games.

Facing the new century, mankind is driven by the revolution of science and technology, world economy is undergoing broad and profound changes. But nobody can deny the fact that compared with developed nations, developing countries are confronted with more pressure and challenges. In order to become famous in the world, we must speed up our international economic restructuring to catch up with industrialized nations.

Supporting Beijing’s bid is a systematic project that can support China’s development efforts.

I believe recycled paper, clean fuel, sorted rubbish, water-saving and energy-efficient facilities will become reality in the coming years for China.

I believe the new century is an era of learning and teaching, and lifelong education has become one of the main trends in the future development of Chinese society.

I believe that, on July 13, our dream of Beijing’s Olympic bid will become true.

Because to millions of Chinese, for China to have the global respect and support that she deserves is not just a dream.

It is a part of our very souls. For we are not only equal members of our motherland, China, but we are also equal contributors to the world as a whole. Let us stand together, all nations in Beijing, in brotherhood, friendship and peace, in 2008 and forever!

3.英語演講稿的基本組成部分

從大的方面看，英語演講詞實際上是屬于一種特殊的說明文或議論文，其基本組成部分是：

1) 開始時對聽眾的稱呼語

最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen，也可根據(jù)不同情況，選用 Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr. Chairman, Honorable Judges (評委)等等。

2)提出論題

由于演講的時間限制，必須開門見山，提出論題。

- the most important point to make is...- My first point is...

- Another aspect to bear in mind is... - It must also be remembered that...

- We mustn’t forget that...- Also, don’t forget that/remember that…

- Now for something completely different...- This brings me to...

- Oh, and another thing...

3)論證

對提出的論題，不可主觀地妄下結(jié)論，而要進行客觀的論證。這是演講中最需要下功夫的部分。關(guān)鍵是要把道理講清楚。常見的論證方法有舉例法、因果法、對比法等等，具體句型如下：

“換句話說...”

- Put in another way...- Let me put that another way...

- To put that in another way...- In other words...

- Alternatively you could say that...- Another way of saying it...

- To put it more bluntly/more concisely...- If I can rephrase that...

澄清觀點

- I will try and put that more clearly/more simply...

- Just in case that wasn’t clear, I will rephrase it

- Don’t misunderstand me, what I mean is...

- I will just repeat that to make it clear.

- It’s important not to confuse/to make a distinction between/to distinguish between...

- This is not to say that...

“一般來說”

- Broadly/generally speaking...- With a few exceptions/without exception.

- In general/By and large/On the whole/Overall - As a rule of thumb

- As a general rule/It’s generally accepted that...

- Usually/often/frequently it is the case that...

談?wù)摷毠?jié)問題

- More specifically...- To take one specific aspect of this...

- Let’s focus on one aspect of this...- One point bears closer examination...

- If we can concentrate on one aspect of this for a moment...

- there is one detail that is worth focusing on...- Let’s go into this in more detail.

- Upon closer examination/investigation...

由總到分

- From that general rule, we can now look at a specific example

- Time to stop generalizing and start being precise

- What specific points can be drawn from these conclusions?

- Do you want to be precisely wrong or approximately right?

舉例說明

- A good example (of this) is...- ...for example...- For instance...

- As an example (of this)...- To take an example...- To illustrate this...

- By way of an example...- An illustration of this is...

- We can illustrate this by...- We can demonstrate this by...

- This can be seen in the following (illustration).- Take X, for example.

- Imagine...- How does this work in practice?

4) 結(jié)論

結(jié)論要簡明扼要，以給聽眾留下深刻印象。

- That’s all I want to say about this point...

- This concludes what I want to say about...

- ...which concludes what I want to say about...

- That wraps up that point...

- That covers that area

- So it can be seen that...

- So we can see that...

- So I’ve shown that...

- In conclusion then,...

- To conclude this point then, ...

- there’s nothing left to say on this point, I think, so...

- I think that’s covered that one, so...

- That, then, was...

5) 結(jié)尾

結(jié)尾要簡潔，不要拉拉扯扯，說個沒完。特別是不要受漢語影響，說些類似”準備不足，請諒解”，”請批評指正”這樣的廢話。最普通的結(jié)尾就是：Thank you very much for your attention。

4.英語演講稿的語言特征

1)多用實詞，多用短句，少用結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的長句

在英語演講中，and, but, so, then 等虛詞要盡量少用，that, which 等詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句也只會使句子結(jié)構(gòu)變得復(fù)雜，而使聽眾難以跟上演講者的思路，從而影響演講的效果。相反，多使用實詞，短句，可使得演講內(nèi)容更清晰，氣勢更磅礴。

2)演講要注意使用各種修辭手法，增加演講的感染力和氣勢。

英語演講中常用的修辭手法有：漸進(climax)、對照(antithesis)、排比(parallelism)、警句(epigram)等等，例如：

That government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.(排比)

這個民有、民治、民享的國家將不會從地球上消失。

United, there is little we can not do; divided, there is little we can do.(對照)

團結(jié)，我們便將無所不能;分裂，我們則會一事無成。

Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty. (對照和漸進)

Sample:

In September, 2008，the American subprime mortgage crisis which lasted more than one year gradually extended to the whole economy system to be an economy crisis all over the world. Its coming not only makes the Untied States face a series of economic problem，but also brings the economic market around the world a great shock: As a country，the Iceland has applied for the bankruptcy; Zimbabwe’s inflation has been out of control; Our neighbor，Korea，since its economic system gets closest to the United States，it suffers much more than other Asian countries in this economic storm.

As for China, we are influenced a lot in this special year. A lot of factories in Guangdong and Fujian province suffered a lot: the difficulty in exporting, the workers were laid off，even made the factory break; A great number of students in universities also feel about the crisis, since it’s hard for them to find a job.

However，as one of the newly developing countries in Asian countries，China has strict foreign exchange control and relatively independent financial system，which can help to reduce the influence that the crisis would bring. Although China is not an utopia in this storm，but we do worry less than the countries we referred to.

Anyway，the new round of economic crisis has come. China，the powerful Titanic has to consider the crash the storm would bring. We should seize the opportunity and try our best to solve the problem. Only in this way can our journey to develop economy safe and harmonious. At last， I’d like to wish our country good luck.

Map out the message

設(shè)計好要傳輸?shù)男畔?/p>

Think through what you want to say and identify the two or three key messages you want listeners to retain. Then, put those into a logical sequence. Keep the message condensed and easily understandable. The way to get a message across at work is to narrow it as much as possible. The more focused it is, the better employees will grasp it.

仔細想想你要說什么，確定兩到三個想讓聽眾記住的關(guān)鍵信息點。然后，把這些信息形成邏輯。讓這些信息簡明扼要、易于理解。在工作中傳達信息的方法是盡可能把它縮小。焦點越集中，員工越易于理解。

Your primary objective is to inform and educate the audience; to do this, focus on the content, but don't get too hung up on the delivery.

你的主要目的是告訴并教育聽眾要這樣做，專注于你的內(nèi)容，不要太在意演講方式。

Craft agendas for all presentations, be they companywide announcements or one-on-one chats with colleagues. Charting a direction for your workplace communication ensures that your message will land. Create a road map for your talk by planning all the necessary stops along the way. It's that simple.

為所有的演講制作議程，在公司范圍內(nèi)發(fā)布聲明或是一一與同事溝通。為辦公室內(nèi)的溝通確立方向能保證信息有效落地。給你的講話列好提綱，計劃好所有的細節(jié)。這是很簡單的。

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