即興演講快速構(gòu)思的技巧_演講

要想在演講中培養(yǎng)良好口才，提高自己表達(dá)能力，多參加一些相關(guān)的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，這能夠很大程度上提升自我意識(shí)和技巧。這里小編為大家整理了關(guān)于即興演講快速構(gòu)思的技巧，方便大家學(xué)習(xí)了解，希望對(duì)您有幫助!

即興演講快速構(gòu)思的技巧

1、緊扣演講主旨

是不管快速思維從哪里引發(fā)，怎樣擴(kuò)展，都必須緊扣演講的主旨。不可一當(dāng)引發(fā)，便一瀉而下，離題萬(wàn)里;同時(shí)還要注意主旨的積極性。

2、超前思維

盡可能做到“超前思維“，即在演講之前，有所準(zhǔn)備，有所思維。就是在平日，也要注意收集和整理演講材料。遇事想一想，形成習(xí)慣，這對(duì)于活躍思維、提高快速思維能力是大有裨益的。

3、言簡(jiǎn)意賅

由于現(xiàn)場(chǎng)客觀條件的限制，聽(tīng)眾要求即席演講要時(shí)間短、內(nèi)容精、思想深、內(nèi)涵豐，這就要求演講語(yǔ)言要準(zhǔn)確精練不能說(shuō)廢話，不要過(guò)分鋪張，在通俗流暢的基礎(chǔ)上講究語(yǔ)言的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)力，做到言簡(jiǎn)意賅、講解透徹。

4、審題扣題

由于即興演講審題時(shí)間短，很容易犯偏離主題，不得要領(lǐng)，見(jiàn)解平庸的錯(cuò)誤，這樣就會(huì)使演講牽強(qiáng)附會(huì)，言之無(wú)物，陷入困窘，因此即興演講扣題非常重要。演講者應(yīng)根據(jù)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)形勢(shì)、主要議題等，從自己感受最深的方面出發(fā)，充分調(diào)動(dòng)起頭腦中貯存的信息，確定一個(gè)新穎獨(dú)特的.議論角度，據(jù)此提出一個(gè)緊扣實(shí)質(zhì)、揭示要害的主題。

5、結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單

即興演講不宜篇幅過(guò)長(zhǎng)，一般人在很短的時(shí)間也不可能構(gòu)思出內(nèi)容復(fù)雜的宏篇巨論。因此即興演講宜簡(jiǎn)短精練，結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，一般為單線條式的結(jié)構(gòu)，或橫向的以事物的幾個(gè)方面為綱、或縱向的以事物的發(fā)展過(guò)程為目，按邏輯思維的順序、情感觸發(fā)的線索為依據(jù)來(lái)、組合材料，這樣比較利于快速打好腹稿。演講時(shí)只要列出幾條突出的綱目甚至幾個(gè)重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)用以提示思維、控制思路，就可以完成一篇條理清晰、主題突出的演講了。

6、即席取材

即興演講除了調(diào)動(dòng)頭腦的貯存選取典型材料外，還應(yīng)體現(xiàn)演講的即席性，即注意現(xiàn)場(chǎng)情況，把眼前的人和事納入到演講中。如果能講出聽(tīng)眾的切身感受，易于被聽(tīng)眾接受，演講就有說(shuō)服力。

a、以現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的人和事為論據(jù)。例如現(xiàn)場(chǎng)聽(tīng)眾的職業(yè)特點(diǎn)、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)名人的事跡等都是很典型的素材。

b、借題發(fā)揮導(dǎo)入話題。即興演講的開(kāi)場(chǎng)白可以利用此時(shí)此地的一些特殊事物，例如人名、地名、季節(jié)、天氣、景物、氣氛等引發(fā)聯(lián)想導(dǎo)入主題，題會(huì)使聽(tīng)眾覺(jué)得風(fēng)趣、別致，顯得生動(dòng)活潑。

c、語(yǔ)重心長(zhǎng)親近聽(tīng)眾。演講過(guò)程中經(jīng)常站在聽(tīng)眾的立場(chǎng)講話使聽(tīng)眾成為自己的同盟軍。例如聞一多的《最后一次演講》都是以“我們”為人稱來(lái)講話，“我們”是指“到會(huì)的一千多青年”，與“你們”——卑鄙的__派、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的特務(wù)們形成對(duì)立，使聽(tīng)眾自然地站在了演講者一邊。

即興演講的特點(diǎn)

1、鮮明性。即興發(fā)言是臨時(shí)穿插的很簡(jiǎn)短的講話，所以要禁絕一切空話、套話，務(wù)必旗幟鮮明，中心突出，鼓舞人心，振聾發(fā)聵。

2、針對(duì)性?！凹磁d發(fā)言”的“即”，便是“即席”、“即時(shí)”、“即景”，要針對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的情景、會(huì)議的內(nèi)容、聽(tīng)眾的情緒，有的放矢地發(fā)表講話。

3、即時(shí)性。隨即產(chǎn)生感受，隨即構(gòu)思框架，隨即發(fā)表講話。即興發(fā)言必須快速準(zhǔn)備，一般在三五分鐘內(nèi)必須構(gòu)想定當(dāng)，隨后便要面對(duì)數(shù)十上百位聽(tīng)眾侃侃而談。要做到“快速”二字，非講究一點(diǎn)技巧不可。

4、論說(shuō)性?！凹磁d發(fā)言”的“興”便是興致，即發(fā)言的興趣。這種“興趣”是“由眼前的事發(fā)有所感觸”而臨時(shí)發(fā)生的。要發(fā)表的是自己的感觸、感受，這就要求發(fā)言以說(shuō)道理為主，可以說(shuō)一點(diǎn)事情：但應(yīng)當(dāng)畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛，說(shuō)出一席啟人睿智、引人思考、給人啟示的話來(lái)。

最實(shí)用的即興演講技巧

1. Is the government entitled to sell the rights to Place Names?

2. Is the ban on Internet Cafes an example of Lazy Governance?

3. Is the dragon a suitable symbol for China

4. Should media be fined for reporting on disasters without government approval? 5. Will banning free plastic bags reduce pollution?

6. Should the car-free day be compulsory?

7. Should new graduates low their job expectations?

8. A lot of countries have schools that focus only on the males or females. What are the

advantages and disadvantages of unisex schools?

9. A great number of people think that those with a university education should get a higher salary than those without, for they believe that the former have sweated and sacrificed more.

To what extent do you agree with this point of view?

10. Some people think that high school students should be given the right to evaluate and even

criticize their teachers while others claim that this practice will disr(轉(zhuǎn) 載 于:wWw.zAIdian.cOM 在 點(diǎn) 網(wǎng))upt the order in classroom

and lead to disrespect for teachers. What’s your opinion?

11. You have been told that dormitory rooms at your university must be shared by two students.

Would you rather choose your own roommate or would you rather have the university assign

a student to share the room with you?

12. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? university should give the same amount of money to their students’ sports activities as they give to their university libraries. 13. In many developing nations, young children start to study a foreign language at an

increasingly early age and bilingual education exists in many primary and secondary schools

as a way of attracting students. Therefore, some people claim that foreign language

instruction should begin in the kindergartens. What is your opinion?

14.“When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success.”

Do you agree with the quotation above?

15. With computers, now people can shop, bank, work and communicate at home. The danger is

that people could become isolated from each other and lose social skills. What do you think

of it?

16. Statistics show that cities are becoming bigger and bigger. What do you think are the causes

and possible consequences?

17. Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think, other movies are designed

primarily to amuse and entertain, which type of movie do you prefer?

18. What do you want most in a friend----someone who is intelligent, or someone who has a

sense of humor, or someone who is reliable? Which one of these characters is most

important to you?

19. As a college student, what can you do to protect our environment?

20. Do you think music and arts should be compulsory courses in college?

21. As you know, modern people are becoming busier than before and many of them have health problems just because they don’t have time to do physical exercise. What do you

think will be a best solution?