棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)的英語中文對(duì)照表
棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)的英語中文對(duì)照表
現(xiàn)在很多的年輕人都喜歡打棒球，但是對(duì)于棒球的英語對(duì)照語并不是很了解吧。以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦為大家整理的關(guān)于棒球英語對(duì)照，希望大家喜歡!
棒球英語對(duì)照之棒球位置
中文 英文(完整/簡稱)
1一壘手 First-Base Man / 1B
2二壘手 Second-Base Man / 2B
3三壘手 Third-Base Man / 3B
4游擊手 Shortstop/ SS
5投手 Pitcher / P
6捕手 Catcher / C
7 左外野 Left-Fielder / LF
8 中外野 Center-Fielder / CF
9 右外野 Right-Fielder / RF
棒球英語對(duì)照之MLB 名詞解釋
Umpire = 裁判
Head Coach = 總教練
Line Up = 先發(fā)陣容
Rosters = 球隊(duì)陣容
Head Coach = 總教練
Pitching Coach = 投手教練
Bating Coach = 打擊教練
Rotatino = 先發(fā)投手輪替序
SP/ Starting Pitcher = 先發(fā)投手
RP/ Relief Pitcher = 中繼投手
CP/ Closer (Closer Pitcher) = 救援投手
INF/ Infielder = 內(nèi)野手
OF/ Outfielder = 外野手
Bench Player = 替補(bǔ)選手
Utility Player = 非先發(fā)選手
C/ Catcher = 捕手
1B/ First Baseman = 一壘手
2B/ Second Baseman = 二壘手
3B/ Third Baseman = 三壘手
SS/ Short Stop = 游擊手
LF/ Left Fielder = 左外野手
CF/ Center Fielder = 中外野手
RF/ Right Fielder = 右外野手
DH/ Designated Hitter = 指定打者
PH/ Pinch Hitter = 代打
PR/ Pinch Runner = 代跑
Switch Hitter = 左右開弓打者
Lefty (美俚語) = 左投手
Lead Off Man (美俚語) = 一棒打者
Slugger (美俚語) = 指長打力很強(qiáng)的打者
Clean Up Batter (美俚語) = 指具有高打點(diǎn)能力的打者，一般指第四棒打者
Batting Up = 站上打擊區(qū)
棒球英語對(duì)照之棒球術(shù)語
簡稱/英文/中文解釋
A/assists/助 殺
AB/at bats/打 數(shù)
AL/American League /美國聯(lián)盟
1B/first baseman/一壘手 / 一壘安打
2B/second baseman/二壘手 / 二壘安打
3B /third baseman/三壘手 / 三壘安打
B/balls/壞球數(shù)
BA/batting average/打擊率
BB/bases on balls/四壞球
BF/batters faced/投球人次
BFS/batters faced per start/投手過勞指數(shù)
BK/Balks/投手犯規(guī)數(shù)
BS /blown saves /救援失敗
C/catcher/ 捕手
CF/center fielder/中外野手
CG/complete games/完投場(chǎng)次
CS/ caught stealing/盜壘失敗
DH/designated hitter/指定打擊
DL/disabled list/受傷名單
DP /double plays/雙殺
E/errors/失誤
ER/earned runs/投手責(zé)任失分
ERA/ earned run average/投手防御率
FA/ free agents/自由球員
FB/fly balls hit against pitcher/投手被擊出飛球
FPCT/fielding percentage /守備率
G/games/出賽次數(shù)
GF/grounders to flies ratio/滾地球?qū)︼w球之比率
GB/games behind ; groundballs/球隊(duì)勝差 ; 投手被擊出滾地球
GDP/times grounded into double plays/擊出雙殺打的次數(shù)
GM/general manager/球隊(duì)總教練
GS/ games started /投手先發(fā)場(chǎng)次
H/hits ; holds/安打 / 投手被安打 ; 中繼成功
HBP/hit by pitch/觸身球
HP/times hit by pitch/觸身球次數(shù)
HR /home runs/全壘打 ; 投手被全壘打
IBB/intentional bases on balls/故意四壞球
IF/infielder/ 內(nèi)野手
IP/innings pitched/投球局?jǐn)?shù)
IR/inherited runners//救援投手上場(chǎng)時(shí)已在壘上的跑者
INT/Interference/妨礙
IS/ inherited runners who scored/救援投手讓 IR 得分的數(shù)量
K /killed 三振 / 打擊手被三振
L/loses/敗投 / 敗場(chǎng)
LF/left fielder/左外野手
LOB/ left on bases /殘壘數(shù)
MLB/Major League Baseball/美國職棒大聯(lián)盟
MVP/ most valuable player/最有價(jià)值球員
NL/ National League/ 國家聯(lián)盟
OB/妨礙跑壘
OBP/on base percentage/上壘率 / 投手被上壘率
OF/ outfielder /外野手
PA/plate appearances/打席
PO/put outs/使出局?jǐn)?shù)
PPO/pitcher pickoffs/投手牽制成功數(shù)
PSS/ probability of a successful steal/盜壘成功率
R/runs//得分 / 投手失分
RBI/runs batted in/ 打者打點(diǎn) / 投手被打點(diǎn)
RF/right fielder/右外野手
ROY/Rookie Of the Year/年度新人王
RPA/ run production average/攻分率
SB/stolen bases/盜壘成功 / 投手被盜壘數(shù)
SF/sacrifice flies/高飛犧牲打數(shù) / 投手被高飛犧牲打數(shù)
SH/sacrifice hits/犧牲觸擊 / 投手被犧牲觸擊數(shù)
SHO/shoutouts/投手完封場(chǎng)數(shù)
SLG/slugging percentage/長打率 / 投手被長打率
SO/strike outs/三振 / 打擊手被三振
SP/save points/救援點(diǎn)
SS/shortstop/游擊手
SV/saves/救援成功
SVOP/ save opportunities /救援成功率
TA/total average/ 攻擊率
TB/total bases/壘打數(shù)
TBF/total batters faced/投球人次
TC/ total chances/守備機(jī)會(huì)
W/wins ; walks/勝投 / 勝場(chǎng) ; 保送 / 打擊手被保送
WP/wild pitches/暴投
WS /World Series/美國大聯(lián)盟冠軍賽(世界大賽)
棒球英語對(duì)照之統(tǒng)計(jì)篇
打擊及防守部分:
AB/ At Bat = 上場(chǎng)打擊次數(shù)
SO(打者統(tǒng)計(jì))/K(投手統(tǒng)計(jì))/ Strike Out = 三振
H/ Hit = 安打數(shù)
DB/ Double/ 2 Base Hit = 二壘安打
TB/ Tripple/ 3 Base Hit = 三壘安打
HR/ HomeRun = 全壘打
R/ Run = 得分
RBI/ Runner Batted In = 打點(diǎn)
G/ Game/ GP/ Game Played = 出賽場(chǎng)數(shù)
SH/ Sacrifice Hi = 犧牲打
SF/ Sacrifice Fly = 高飛犧牲打
FO/ Fly Out = 飛球
GO/ Ground Out = 滾地球
SB/ Steal Base = 盜壘
DPB/ Double Play Bat = 雙殺打
SLG/ Sluggling Percentage= 長打率
AVG/ Batting Average = 打擊率
OBP/ On Base Percentage = 上壘率
GWH/ Game Wining Hit = 勝利打點(diǎn)
E/ Error = 失誤
DP/ Double Play = 雙殺
TP/ Tripple Play = 三殺
CS/ Caught Stealing = 阻殺
A/ Assist = 助殺
FLD/ Fielding Percentage = 守備率
Hit a Cycle: 完全打擊
Back to Back Homerun = 連續(xù)兩棒擊出全壘打
Grand Slam = 滿壘全壘打
Solo Homerun/ Solo Shot (美俚語) = 陽春全壘打，指壘上無人時(shí)擊出全壘打
3 Run Blast (美俚語) = 三分全壘打
Go Ahead Run = 超前分
Go Ahead Homerun = 超前分全壘打
Tied Run = 追平分
Scoring Pisition = 得點(diǎn)圈
Runner = 跑者
Ground Rule Double = 場(chǎng)外二壘打
Infield Hit = 內(nèi)野安打
Line Drive = 平飛打
Infield Fly = 內(nèi)野高飛球
Base Hit = 一壘安打
Off the Wall = 擊中全壘打強(qiáng)的球
Bunt = 觸擊短打
Squeeze Play = 以犧牲短打來使三壘跑者回本壘得分
Hit and Run = 打帶跑
Short Hop = 很近防守員的低彈跳球
Charge = 趨前防守
Diving Catch = 飛撲防守
Frozen Hit (美俚語) = 指非常強(qiáng)勁的穿越安打
Hit to Another Zip Code (美俚語) = 指場(chǎng)外全壘打
Fair = 界內(nèi)
Foul = 界外
棒球英語對(duì)照之投手部分
ERA/ Earned Run Average = 投手防御率
IP/ Inning Pitched = 投球局?jǐn)?shù)
CG/ Complete Game = 完投
SHO/ Shout Out = 完封
GS/ Game Started = 先發(fā)場(chǎng)數(shù)
DB/ Dead Ball/ HIP/ Hit by Pitch = 死球
BB/ Base Balled/ Walk/ = 四壞球
B/ Bulk = 投手犯規(guī)
R/ Run = 失分
ER/ Earned Run = 自責(zé)分
SV/ Save = 救援成功
H/ 被安打(如此項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字在投手)
W/ Win = 勝場(chǎng)
L/ Lose = 敗場(chǎng)
Wild Pitch = 暴投
Perfect Game = 完全比賽
Heater (美俚語) = 指快速直球
Off Speed (美俚語) = 指慢速球
Breaking Ball (美俚語) = 指變化球
Chin Music (美俚語) = 指非常近打者頸部以上的球
Pitch Out = 牽制出局
hat trick = 單場(chǎng)被三振三次，或單場(chǎng)三支HR
golden sombrero = 單場(chǎng)被三振四次
cheese = 尾勁十足的速球
go yard/go deep = 擊出HR
jack = HR
moon shot = 超大號(hào)HR
retire = 出局
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