托福是由美國教育測驗服務(wù)社(ETS)舉辦的英語能力考試，全名為“檢定非英語為母語者的英語能力考試”，中文由TOEFL而音譯為“托福”。托福的寫作考試怎樣能夠拿到高分呢?

　　首先，知己知彼，才能百戰(zhàn)不殆。在托福寫作語言的運用上，明確規(guī)定語言的運用要達(dá)到熟練，那么，就需要考生多多掌握寫作中的亮點句型句式，體現(xiàn)出句法的多樣性，以及詞匯選擇的恰當(dāng)性。大家要注重句型句式的積累，但是，很多備戰(zhàn)的考生往往特別容易忽視寫作中的小詞。妙用小詞短句，才是應(yīng)付托福考試，取得高分的關(guān)鍵。例如，thus， rather than making progress， people star to wind down since they’ve lost their motivation for working; so would the teachers.

　　學(xué)生們從事兼職工作不是為了賺錢，而是為了更好地了解社會。

　　college students take up part-time jobs not for making more money， but for an opportunity to understand the society.

　　其次，細(xì)化列舉是對主題句中的關(guān)鍵詞或關(guān)鍵情節(jié)的細(xì)化。表示細(xì)化列舉的小詞很有表現(xiàn)力，可以直接給出托福寫作中的核心部分：舉例子。這正是很多考生最需要加強的環(huán)節(jié)。靈活運用這類小詞，句法上看起來更為靈活，同時，句意表達(dá)起來也更生動，這樣，才有可能得取高分。這里我們給出部分加分詞的用法和例子，供大家參考。

　　第一，用including，such as…， like…等詞組

　　the mess media including tv， broadcast，newspaper，magazines，internet，etc.

　　第二，用in view of ……搭配

　　granted， the development of economy does have much positive effect on every respect of a country. the modern life of us will be much better in view of the higher level school， lower priced merchants， advanced hospital and the more convenient transportation.

　　第三，用just imagine過渡

　　first of all， the benefits from the academic studies are of great significance. just imagine what we have learned in class： the mathematics， grammar， and the physics and so on. these are all basic knowledge and skills that are essential for further study and future career.

　　第四，用by doing sth， students can ….轉(zhuǎn)換語氣

　　by learning about those knowledge， behaviors of customers and producers， the tax policy， especially the value and functions of money， students

　　would ponder and contemplate the idea that there’s no easy money existing in the world and that their parents have been striving hard for their living. hence， their naivety would gradually diminish， and they would correctly face the problem and setbacks in the society with a more sophisticated heart and judicious mind.

　　第五，用even though… can trigge...轉(zhuǎn)折，承上啟下

　　though all those fantastic stories， stimulating scenes and magical effects indeed trigger children’s imagination， their endlessly soaring minds would make them reluctant to leave the untrue world.

　　第六，用...can be attributed to...可以歸因于……用來陳述原因

　　this difference can be attributed/ascribed to the cultural background.