初中英語副詞知識點
副詞(Adverb 簡稱adv.)是指在句子中表示行為或狀態(tài)特征的詞，用以修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句，表示時間、地點、程度、方式等概念。下面是小編為大家精心整理的初中英語副詞知識點，希望能夠幫助大家!
初中英語副詞知識點
副詞的比較級
副詞和形容詞一樣,也有它的比較級和最高級形式. 可以參考形容詞的變換形式。但以詞尾 -ly 結(jié)尾的副詞(除 early )須用 more 和 most 。
單音節(jié)副詞的比較級是在副詞后面加上 -er 構(gòu)成的，最高級是在副詞后面加上 -est 構(gòu)成的。
near nearer nearest
hard harder hardest
多音節(jié)副詞的比較級是在副詞的前面加上 -more 構(gòu)成的。 最高級是在副詞前面加上 -most 構(gòu)成的。
有些副詞的比較級和最高級形式是不規(guī)則的。
well-better - best little - less - least
Much- more - most badly - worse - worst
far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)
副詞的比較級和最高級用法同形容詞的比較級用法基本一樣。 最高級形式句中 the 可以省略。
He works harder than I.
他比我工作努力。
Lucy gets up earlier than Lili.
露西比麗麗起床早。
He runs fastest in our class.
他在我們班跑地最快。
He dives deeper than his teammates.
他比他的隊員潛水深。
It's true that he speak English more fluently than any of us.
他英語講的確實比我們?nèi)魏稳硕己谩?/p>
Our school team play football best in our region.
我們校隊在我們地區(qū)足球踢得最好的。
初中英語副詞知識點梳理
形容詞變副詞
①.在形容詞詞尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly
②.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞要變y為i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily
③.某些以輔音字母加不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾和以-ue結(jié)尾的形容詞要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently
注意: friendly; motherly; lovely，weekly，lively等詞是形容詞而非副詞。
④.英語中還有少數(shù)與形容詞同形的副詞，例如：daily, early, fast, hard, high, long, near, straight, well等。請比較它們的詞義和用法：
the high jump 跳高項目(形容詞) to jump high 跳得高(副詞)
a fast car 行得快的汽車(形容詞)to drive fast 開快車(副詞)
an early riser 早起的人(形容詞)to get up early 起得早(副詞)
a straight line直線(形容詞)Go straight ahead. 一直朝前走。(副詞)
注意：兼有兩種形式的副詞
①.late 與lately：
late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"。例如：You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?
②.deep與deeply：
deep意思是"深"，表示空間深度;deeply時常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"。例如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film.
③.high與highly：
high表示空間高度;highly表示程度，相當(dāng)于much 。例如：The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.
④.wide與widely：
wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是"廣泛地"，"在許多地方" 。例如：He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.
高中英語副詞的用法
1.moreover adv.而且，再者，此外，加之
The firm did the work very well.Moreover，the cost was not too high.
這家公司做得十分出色，而且費用也不太高。
The price is too high，and moreover it isn’t in a suitable position.
價錢太高，而且位置也不合適。
2.therefore adv.因此，所以
He was busy;therefore he could not come.
他很忙，所以不能來。
The new trains have more powerful engines and are therefore faster.
新火車安裝了更強的發(fā)動機，因此車速更快。
3.otherwise adv.否則，不然
You must pay your taxes on time;otherwise，you will be punished.
你必須及時交稅，否則你就會受罰。
You must work hard;otherwise you will not learn English well.
你必須用功，否則就學(xué)不好英語。
4.meanwhile adv.與此同時，在此期間
They’ll be here in ten minutes.Meanwhile，we’ll have some coffee.
他們10分鐘后到這兒，現(xiàn)在我們先喝點咖啡。
Jane was painting the wall and meanwhile Pat was watching TV.
簡在刷墻漆，與此同時帕特在看電視。
5.practically adv.幾乎，簡直，差不多;實際上，事實上
The holidays are practically over;there is only one day left.
假期差不多完了，只剩下一天了。
Practically，we have solved all these problems.
事實上，我們解決了全部的問題。
6.gradually adv.逐漸地
Things gradually improved.
情況在逐漸改善。
And gradually their talk ceased;long silence followed.
他們的談話慢慢停了下來，接著便是長時間的沉默。
7.actually adv.實際上，事實上，說實在的
Actually that’s not quite right.
實際上，那不完全正確。
He talks big but doesn’t actually do anything.
他光吹牛，什么實際的事都不干。
8.approximately adv.大約，大概
The accident happened at approximately 5：30.
事故大約發(fā)生在五點半。
These visits had continued regularly，approximately every third week.
這些參觀定期進行，大約每三周一次。
9.generally adv.通常，一般，廣泛地，普遍地
Doctors generally work long hours.
醫(yī)生通常工作時間都很長。
Generally he watches TV for two hours in the evening.
一般他晚上看兩小時的電視。
10.obviously adv.明顯地，顯然
He was obviously drunk.
他顯然喝醉了。
He found a young and beautiful girl，who kept shouting and crying，obviously mad.
他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個年輕漂亮的姑娘，這個姑娘又喊又哭，分明是瘋了。
11.however adv.表示轉(zhuǎn)折可是，然而
My room is small;however，it’s comfortable .
我的房間很小，但很舒服。
He said that it was so;he was mistaken，however.
他說情況如此，可是他錯了。
12.extremely adv.極其，非常
I admire his courage extremely.
我非常欽佩他的勇氣。
I can’t work because your radio is extremely loud.
你的收音機太響，我都不能工作了。
13.narrowly adv.勉強地，差點沒
He narrowly escaped being run over.
他差一點被車撞倒。
He narrowly missed being seriously injured.
他差點受了重傷。
14.occasionally adv.偶爾，間或
We only have dinner parties very occasionally these days.
這些日子我們不經(jīng)常有宴會。
It’s all right to borrow money occasionally，but don’t let it become a habit.
偶爾借點錢倒沒什么，只是不要成為一種習(xí)慣。
15.eventually adv.最后，終于
He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.
他工作如此努力，以至于最后病倒了。
We waited three days for the letter and eventually it came.我們等了三天，信終于來了。
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