2022高一英語知識點總結(jié)
進入高中后，很多新生有這樣的心理落差，比自己成績優(yōu)秀的大有人在，很少有人注意到自己的存在，心理因此失衡，這是正常心理，但是應(yīng)盡快進入學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)。下面小編給大家分享一些高一英語知識點，希望能夠幫助大家!
高一英語知識點
fur與leather
fur指皮毛，尤指帶毛的皮革制品，leather指皮革制品。
endanger v. 威脅
die of與die from
都譯為“死于…”，當“死于疾病”時可以互換，但die of更強調(diào)由于年齡，寒冷，饑餓，情感等死亡，die from強調(diào)由于環(huán)境，傷害，事故等死亡。
如：
The old lady died of old age.
Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.
lead v. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
leader與leadership
leader指領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，領(lǐng)袖或帶頭的人，而leadership指領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)等。
如：
Our leaders are very considerate.
Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.
tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行
species (pl.)n. 生物，物種
measure v. 測量 n. 尺寸
take measures to do sth.
habitat n. 棲息地
inhabit v. 居住在
inhabitant n. 居民
reside v. 居住
resident n. 居民
adapt v. 適應(yīng)，符合
adapt to
adopt v. 收養(yǎng)，采納
original a. 原始的，起初的
devote v. 奉獻
devote oneself to sth. /doing
be devoted to sth. /doing
at present，for the moment，for the time being與now
前三個詞組譯為“目前”，而now譯為“現(xiàn)在”，前面三個是與將來相對而言的，而now是與過去相對而言的。
如：
I don’t have money at present/for the moment/for the time being, besides which I must borrow more from you.
We can’t discuss it at present . We can leave it to be discussed sometime next week.
common a. 普通的
in common
set sb. free
valuable a. 貴重的
respond v. 回答，作出反應(yīng)
respond to sb.
response n. 回答，答復(fù)，反應(yīng)，反響
in response to
amount n. 數(shù)量
harmful a. 有害的
harm n. 害處 v. 傷害
topic與title
topic指談?wù)摚劶暗摹霸掝}”，title指文章的題目。
organize v. 組織
brief a. 簡潔的
in brief
課文重難點
… expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.
定語從句，keep sb. from doing詞組
We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say,” Steve says as he takes us on a tour of Green Park in Birmingham.
If we want to live a better life…we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.
it is important to do sth.做某事很重要，感嘆形式how important it is to do sth. ，
do as / what we say，as在此處相當于賓語從句中what的作用，
live / lead a…life，過一種…的生活
If we know more about what causes endangerment…
know something/little/a little/nothing/much about
對…了解一些/不多/一點/不了解/很多
高一英語知識點匯總
一、將來完成進行時
1.概念：表示動作從某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間。是否繼續(xù)下去，要視上下文而定。
2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：shall/will have been doing
3.例子：I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底，我將在這個工廠工作20年了。
If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱們?nèi)绮豢煲稽c兒，等我們到了那兒，店門就會關(guān)了。
二、 過去將來完成進行時
1.概念：表示從過去某時看至未來某時以前會一直在進行的動作。
2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：should/would + have + been +現(xiàn)在分詞
3.例子：He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告訴我，到年底時，他就在那住了30年了。
高中英語必修三語法知識
使用被動語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個問題：
1. 不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)。
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3. 感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式，主動語態(tài)中不帶to ，但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，須加上to 。 例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態(tài)時，直接賓語(物)作主語，那么動詞后要用介詞，這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
高一英語知識點總結(jié)
重點句型
1. What should a friend be like? 詢問對方的看法
2. I think he / she should be…表示個人觀點的詞語
3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的詞語
4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.
“when"作并列連詞的用法
5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 強調(diào)句的
特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)
6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,
... “with+賓語+賓補”的結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語
7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 帶連接副詞
(或代詞)的不定式做賓補的用法
重點詞匯
1. especially v. 特別地
2. imagine v. 想像
3. alone adv. / adj. 單獨，孤獨的
4. interest n. 興趣
5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的
6. deserted adj. 拋棄的
7. hunt v. 搜尋
8. share v. 分享
9. care v. 在乎，關(guān)心
10. total n. 總數(shù)
11. majority n. 大多數(shù)
12. survive v. 生存，活下來
13. adventure n. 冒險
14. scared adj. 嚇壞的
15. admit v. 承認
16. while conj. 但是，而
17. boring adj. 令人厭煩的
18. except prep. 除……之外
19. quality n. 質(zhì)量
20. favourite adj. 最喜愛的
重點短語
1. be fond of愛好
2. treat…as…把……看作為……
3. make friends with 與……交朋友
4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 與某人爭論某事
5. hunt for尋找
6. in order to為了
7. share…with與……分享
8. bring in引進;賺錢
9. a great / good many許多…
高一英語知識點梳理
介詞in, on, under等+名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語表被動意義
表示方位的介詞與含動作意義的名詞合用，含被動之義，其意義相當于該名詞相應(yīng)動詞的被動形式，名詞前一般不用冠詞。
1. “under +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某事在進行中”。常見的有：under control(受控制), under treatment(在治療中), under repair(在修理中), under discussion(在討論中), under construction(在施工中)。
例The building is under construction(is being constructed).
2.“beyond+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，“出乎……勝過……、范圍、限度”。
常見的有：beyond belief (令人難以置信)， beyond one’s reach(鞭長莫及)，beyond one’s control(無法控制)，beyond our hope. 我們的成功始料不及。
例The rumour is beyond belief(=can’t be believed).
3.“above+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“(品質(zhì)、行為、能力等) 超過……、高于……”。
例His honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot be praised enough.
4.“for+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 “適于……、 為著……”。如：for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等。
例That hou
se is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).
5.“in+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu) ，表示“在……過程中或范圍內(nèi)”常見的有：in print(在印刷中)，in sight(在視野范圍內(nèi))，等。
例The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)
6.“on+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu), 表示“在從事…… 中”。常見的有：on sale(出售)，on show(展出), on trial(受審)。
例Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).
7.“out of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu) ; 表示 “超出…… 之外“，常見的有：out of control (控制不了)，out of sight (超出視線之外)，out of one’s reach(夠不著), out of fashion(不流行)等。
例 The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled).
英語高一知識點5
1. because of 因為…… (注意和because 的區(qū)別)
2. even if (= even thoug)即使，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
3. come up 走上前來，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) come up with 追上，趕上，提出
4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
5. be different from… 與……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。
6. be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)
7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暫時
8. make (good/better/fulll)use of
9. the latter后者 the former 前者
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的數(shù)量
11. such as 例如
12. hold on 堅持住，握住不放;(打電話時)等—會
13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。
14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色
15. the same …as… 與……一樣
16. at the top of…在…頂上
at the bottom of 在……底部
17. bring up 教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出
18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…對……感到滿意，滿足于
20. suggest v. (request，insist…)
I suggested you do what he says. 我建議你按照他說的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
注意：insist 意思為“堅持要求”時后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為“強調(diào)，堅持認為”的時候，從句可以用任何所需要的時態(tài)。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅持認為她沒撒謊。
21. according to…. 按照… 根據(jù)…
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2022高一英語知識點總結(jié)
