八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
知識(shí)是人們前進(jìn)的最大動(dòng)力，因?yàn)橛兄R(shí)，我們知道我們從哪里來(lái)，也知道我們將要到哪里去。下面小編給大家分享一些八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)歸納，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)歸納1
Unti1what’s the matter?
短語(yǔ)歸納
1.too much 太多 2.liedown 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做個(gè)X光檢查 4.take one ’s temperature 量體溫
5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷藥 6.have a fever 發(fā)燒
7.take breaks/take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 沒(méi)多想
9.get off 下車 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去醫(yī)院
11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......驚訝的
13.thanks to多虧于;由于 14.in time及時(shí)
15.think about 考慮 16.havea heart problem患有心臟病
17.get into the trouble 遇到麻煩 18.do the right thing做正確的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔傷/燒傷 22.be interested in 對(duì).....感興趣
23.be used to 習(xí)慣于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑戰(zhàn)
25.lose one’slife 失去生命 26.because of 因?yàn)?/p>
27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除
29.get out of 從...出來(lái) 30.make adecision/decisions 做決定
31.be in control of 掌管;管理 32.give up 放棄
用法歸納
1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事
3.ask sb sth 詢問(wèn)某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困難 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事
11.be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事
13.keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事
語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)
1.詢問(wèn)某人的健康問(wèn)題及遇到麻煩的表達(dá)方法
2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法
3.不定代詞的用法
精細(xì)解讀
1. What’s thematter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?
What’s the trouble/ the problem /wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have afever發(fā)燒 have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼
3. 身體部位+ache(疼痛)構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+形容詞或副詞，意為太。。。，too much+不可數(shù)名詞，意為太多。。。。
5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名詞后，形副后。
good enough足夠好，enough money足夠的錢
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺著，過(guò)去式lay;lie說(shuō)謊，過(guò)去式lied
7. maybe “或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.
may be，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能，也許”，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you don’t know thetruth. It sounds like agood idea.
sound+形容詞，“聽起來(lái)，好像”，The musicsounds nice.
9. need 需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need+名詞，需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事，主語(yǔ)通常是人，表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：You need to listen carefully during class.
need doing sth.主語(yǔ)通常是物，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交車) get on 上車
11. agree 同意，贊同;同意做某事agree to do ，同意某人的看法、觀點(diǎn)agree with sb。
12. trouble問(wèn)題，麻煩;be in trouble 陷入困境，make trouble 制造麻煩 ，have trouble(in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困難 。
13. right away=right now=at once，意為 立刻，馬上 。
14. run out用完，用盡 When his water run out, he knew thathe would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. run out. 某物用盡了。 人sb. run out of sth..人用盡了某物。He run out of all his money last night.
15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒險(xiǎn)去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒險(xiǎn)
16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要(性)， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的
17. decision 【名詞】決定;抉擇; make a decision 做決定
18. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control無(wú)法控制，無(wú)法管理
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)歸納2
Unit 2I’ll help to clean the city parks
短語(yǔ)歸納
1.clean up 打掃干凈 2.cheerup (使)變得更高興;振奮起來(lái)
3.give out 分發(fā) 4.used to 曾經(jīng)......;過(guò)去........
5.give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng) 6.set up 建立;設(shè)立
7.make a difference有作為 8.come up with 想出
9.put off 推遲 10.put up 張貼
11.call up 打電話給 12.help out 幫助.....擺脫困難
13.care for 照顧;照看 14.giveup 放棄
15.try out for 參加選拔 16.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)
17.run out of 用光 18.take after 與.....相像
19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 與......相似
用法歸納
1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定計(jì)劃做某事
3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事
4.used to dosth 過(guò)去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 決定做某事
6.help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 7.makea difference to 對(duì)......產(chǎn)生影響
8.make itpossible for sb to do sth 使得做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是可能的
拓展鏈接
動(dòng)詞+副詞短語(yǔ)
cheer up 使高興起來(lái) clean up 打掃干凈 put up 張貼 mix up 修理
give away 贈(zèng)送 give out 分發(fā) give up 放棄 use up用光 get up 起床
hand in 上交 put off 推遲 pick up 撿起 think over 仔細(xì)思考 turn down 關(guān)小音量
set up 建立 set off 出發(fā) look out 小心
動(dòng)詞+介詞短語(yǔ)
look after 照顧 belong to 屬于 take after 與....相像 hear from 收到.....來(lái)信
hear of 聽說(shuō) pay for 支付 wait for 等待
動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞 短語(yǔ)
get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上趕上look forward to 期待盼望
go on with 繼續(xù)
動(dòng)詞+名詞 短語(yǔ)
have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) have a try 試一下
take place 發(fā)生 tell a lie 撒謊 make a decision 做決定
動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)
have a lookat 看一看 make a friend with 與.....交朋友pay attentionto 注意 make fun of 取笑
Be+形容詞+介詞短語(yǔ)
be late for 遲到 be angry with 生氣 be fond of 喜歡 be good at 擅長(zhǎng)
be good for 對(duì)...有好處 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to與......相似
be strict with 對(duì)......嚴(yán)格要求 be poundof 驕傲自豪
語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)
動(dòng)詞不定式歸納
只跟動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞
決心學(xué)會(huì)有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope)
同意計(jì)劃莫假裝(agree,plan,pretend)
忘記拒絕會(huì)失望(forget,refuse,fail)
準(zhǔn)備設(shè)法來(lái)幫忙(prepare,try,manage,help)
提供請(qǐng)求負(fù)擔(dān)起(offer,beg,afford)
記得阻止理應(yīng)當(dāng)(remember stop,be supposed)
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)歸納3
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
短語(yǔ)歸納
1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少
4.throw down扔下 5.all the time 一直;反復(fù)
6.in surprise 驚訝地 7.as soon as 一......就......
8.spend......on......在......花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢、精力)
9. in order to 為了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
11.depend on 依賴;信賴 12.look after 照顧;照看
13.take care of 照顧 14.as a result 結(jié)果
用法歸納
1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
3.try (not) to do sth 盡力(不)做某事 4.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
5.spend......(in) doing sth 花費(fèi)......做某事
6.mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)做某事
8.learn how to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)怎樣做某事
9.The +比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí) 越......，就越.....
語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could 的用法
表示請(qǐng)求與準(zhǔn)許，could 委婉有禮貌;
表示能力會(huì)不會(huì)，could只把過(guò)去表
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)歸納4
Unit 4why don’t you talk to your parents?
短語(yǔ)歸納
1.too much太多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞) 2.hangout 閑逛
3.too many 太多(修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) 4.get into a fight 爭(zhēng)吵
5.call sb up 給某人打電話 6.talk about 談?wù)?/p>
7.look through 瀏覽 8.give back 歸還
9.be angry with sb 生某人的氣 10.a big deal 重要的事情
11.work out 解決;算出 12.get on with sb 與某人和睦相處
13.communicate with sb 與某人交流 14.be worried about 擔(dān)心.....
15.be afraid of 害怕..... 16.in front of在...前面
17.not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那么多
19.compete with sb 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 20.cut out刪除;刪去
21.all kinds of 各種各樣 22.compare....with.....比較;對(duì)比
23.in one’s opinion 依...看 24.turn down 調(diào)小
用法歸納
1.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 2.why don’t you do sth?為什么不做某事呢?
3.why not do sth ?為什么不做某事呢? 4.find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事
5.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事
7.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 8.offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提供做某事
9.not....until....直到....才... 10.it’stime to do sth 該做某事了
11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的 12.keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事
13.what do you think of...?你認(rèn)為....怎么樣?
語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)
1.Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建議的句型及常用的答語(yǔ)
2.連詞until,so that 以及although 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)歸納5
Unit5what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
短語(yǔ)歸納
1.wait for 等待 2.look for 尋找
3.go off (鬧鈴)發(fā)出聲音 4.take a shower 洗澡
5.pick up 接電話;撿起 6.make sure 確信;務(wù)必
7.have fun 玩的開心 8.fall asleep入睡;睡覺(jué)
9.die down 逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失 10.wake up 醒來(lái);叫醒
11.in a mess 亂七八糟 12.take photos 照相
13.turn on 打開 14.in silence 沉默地;無(wú)聲地
15.take down摧毀;拆卸;記下 16.tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話
17.point out 指出 18.go away 消失
19.as well 也
用法歸納
1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于(做)某事
2.see sb /sth doing sth 看見某人或某物正在做某事
3.begin/start to do sth 開始做某事
4.try to do sth 努力去做某事
5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困難
語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
過(guò)去進(jìn)行最好記，was/were+doing
特定時(shí)間有暗示，過(guò)去某刻某時(shí)段
肯定主語(yǔ)在句首，一般問(wèn)句Be提前
否定句式更簡(jiǎn)單，Be后只把not添
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