初一下冊英語的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

時(shí)間：2024-03-08 06:35:31 維維20由分享

生命，需要我們?nèi)ヅ?。年輕時(shí)，我們要努力鍛煉自己的能力，掌握知識(shí)掌握技能掌握必要的社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。下面小編給大家分享一些初一下冊英語的知識(shí)總結(jié)，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!

初一下冊英語的知識(shí)總結(jié)1

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一、詞組

be from= come form 來自...

pen pal=pen friend 筆友 l

ike and dislike 好惡;愛憎。

live in +地點(diǎn) 在...居住

speak +語言講某種語言

play sports 做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)

a little French 一些法語

go to the movies 去看電影

write to sb 給某人寫信

an action movie 一部動(dòng)作片

on weekends 在周末

tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事

Excuse me 對不起，打擾

get to 到達(dá)、抵達(dá)。

二、句型

1、Where+be+主語+from?

主語+be+from+地點(diǎn).

2、Where do/does+主語+live?

主語+live/lives in…

3、What language do/does +主語+speak?

主語+speak/speaks….

4、主語+like/likes+doing/to do…

5. What is your favorite subject/sport?

My favorite subject/sport is…

6.Is that your new pen pal?

-Yes, it is.

初一下冊英語的知識(shí)總結(jié)2

Unit 2 Where’s the post office

一、詞組

post office 郵局

pay phone 投幣式公用電話

next to 在...隔壁

across from 在...對面

in front of 在...前面

between…and…　在...和...之間

on a street 在街上

in the neighborhood 在附近

on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊

behind…在…后面

near…在…附近

go straight 一直走

enjoy+名詞/doing喜歡做某事

have fun 過得愉快

turn right/left 向右/左轉(zhuǎn)

take a walk 散步

have fun 玩得開心

the way to …去...的路

take a taxi 打的/乘出租車

go down(along)…沿著...走

go through...穿過..

have a good trip 旅途愉快

arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到達(dá)

at the beginning of 在...開始的時(shí)候

at the end of 在...結(jié)束的時(shí)候

二、日常交際用語

1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.

2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.

3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

4、I hope you have a good trip.

5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.

6、Talk a walk though the park..

7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要來。

三、句型

1、Is there a ….?

-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t

2、Where is …?

-Where is the park,please?

-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)

-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)

3、Which is the way to +地點(diǎn)?

- Which is the way to the library.

4、How can I get to +地點(diǎn)?

-How can I get to the restaurant?

5、Can you tell me the way to +地點(diǎn)?

- Can you tell me the way to the post office?

6、Let me tell you the way to my house.

7、Just go straight and turn left.

初一下冊英語的知識(shí)總結(jié)3

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

一、詞組

want to do sth .想要做某事

want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

want sth 想要某物

Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

kind of 有幾分\種類

a kind of 一種…

…years old …年齡

like to do sth 喜歡做某事 like doing sth

play with …　與...一起玩

during the day 在白天

at night 在夜間

have a look at.. 看...

one…the other 一個(gè)...另一個(gè)...

二、句型與日常交際用語

1、-why do you like pandas?/

-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure.

2. Why do you want to see the lions?

Because they’re …

3、-Where are lions from?

-Lions are from South Africa.

4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.

other+ 名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范圍

the other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.

5.-Do you like giraffes?

-Yes, I do. / No, I don’t

初一下冊英語的知識(shí)總結(jié)4

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一、詞組

want to be+a/an+職業(yè) 想要成為…

shop assistant店員

work with 與…一起工作

help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 幫助某人做某事

work hard 努力工作

work for 為…而工作

work as 作為…而工作

get.. from…從..獲得…

give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人

in the day 在白天

at night 在夜間

talk to /with 與…講話

go out to dinners 外出吃飯

in a hospital 在醫(yī)院

newspaper reporter報(bào)社記者

movie actor 電影演員

二、句型

1.-What do/does+某人+do?

-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.

2.-What do/does+某人+want to be?

What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.

3.-Where does your sister work?

-She works in a hospital.

4.-Does he work in the hospital?

Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t

5.-Does she work late?

-Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t

6.-英語中詢問職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式：

What do/does …do?/What is…?

What is your father’s job? /What’s one’s job?

初一下冊英語的知識(shí)總結(jié)5

Unit 5 I’m watching TV.

一、詞組

do one’s homework 做家庭作業(yè)

watch TV 看電視

clean the room 打掃房間

talk on the phone 電話聊天

sound +形容詞聽起來…

thanks for+n/doing為某事感謝某人

go shopping/swimming去購物/游泳

read newspaper/a book 看報(bào)紙/看書

write a letter 寫信

wait for 等待;等候

talk about 談?wù)?。。?！?/p>

play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/踢足球

take photos 拍照

Some of…中的一些

be with 和。。。一起

with sb 和某人在一起

二、句型與日常交際用語

1.-What+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什么?

-主語+be doing。。。 …正在做某事。

2.-Here are/is…

Here are some of my photos.

Here is a photo of my family.

3.-Do you want to go to the movies?

–Sure.

4.-When do you want to go?

–Let’s go at seven.

5.-Where do people play basketball?

–At school.

6.-What’s he waiting for?

-He’s waiting for a bus.

7.-What’s he reading?

He’s reading a newspaper.

8. You can see my family at home.

Can +do(動(dòng)詞原形) 可以…

三、語法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式是：

助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式(也叫現(xiàn)在分詞)，表示現(xiàn)在(說話的瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式

主語+be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他

-I’m watching TV.

3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式

主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他

-They are not playing soccer.

4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句形式及回答

Is(am,are)+主語+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?

Yes,主語+is/am/are.

No,主語+isn’t/aren’t/am not.

-Are you reading?

-Yes,I am. -No,I am not.

5) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句形式:

特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?

-What is your brother doing?