八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱
八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱
學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)要勤于復(fù)習(xí)，記憶的理解效果越好，遺忘也就越慢。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家整編的八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱，感謝欣賞。
八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱(一)
短語(yǔ)：
grow up every day be sure about make sure send…to…
be able to the meaning of different kinds of the meaning of
in common at the beginning of write down have to do with
take up hardly ever too…to…
短語(yǔ)用法：
want to do sth. be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形
practice doing sth. keep on doing sth.
learn to do sth. finish doing sth
promise to do sth. help sb. to do sth.
remember to do sth. agree to do sth.
love to do sth.
八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱(二)
be going to 的用法
1) be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形——表示將來(lái)的打算、計(jì)劃或安排。常與表示將來(lái)的tomorrow, next year等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。各種句式變換都借助be 動(dòng)詞完成，be隨主語(yǔ)有am, is, are 的變換，going to 后接動(dòng)詞原形。
肯定句： 主語(yǔ) + be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.
否定句： 主語(yǔ) + be not going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 I‟m not going to see my friends this weekend.
一般疑問(wèn)句： Be + 主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他
肯定回答： Yes, 主語(yǔ) + be. 否定回答： No, 主語(yǔ) + be not.
Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I‟m not.
特殊疑問(wèn)句： 疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他?
What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?
2) 如果表示計(jì)劃去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地點(diǎn)
We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
3) 表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如go , come, leave 等常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.
4) be going to 與 will 的區(qū)別：
?、?對(duì)未來(lái)事情的預(yù)測(cè)用“ will + 動(dòng)詞原形”表達(dá)，will 沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，變否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者縮略式won‟t, 變一般疑問(wèn)句將will 提至 句首。
Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won‟t. ②will 常表示說(shuō)話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定發(fā)生，常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.
③ 陳述將來(lái)的某個(gè)事實(shí)用will.
I will ten years old next year.
?、鼙硎粳F(xiàn)在巨大將來(lái)要做的事情用 will.
I‟m tired I will go to bed.
⑤ 表示意愿用will.
I‟ll tell you the truth.
⑥ 表示計(jì)劃、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.
1 promise vt. 保證，許諾。有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：
1)promise to do sth. _____My mother promised to buy a piano for me.
2)promise sb. sth. _____ My aunt promised me a bike.
3)promise + that 從句_____ Tom promises that he can return on time. promise n. 允諾， 諾言
Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.
2.when 與 while 的區(qū)別：
when 表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，又指一段時(shí)間，when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性的也可以是延續(xù)性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.
When she arrives, I‟ll call you.
while 表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，僅指一段時(shí)間，從句中的動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的，一般強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生， while 還可以作并列連詞，意為“ 而、卻”，表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。
Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.
Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.
3. practice vt. 練習(xí)， 后接名詞，代詞或v-ing 作賓語(yǔ)。
Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.
常跟v-ing 作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：
考慮建議盼原諒：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon. 承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy.
避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.
否認(rèn)完成能欣賞： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.
不禁介意與逃亡： can‟t help , mind, escape.
不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象： forbid, risk, imagine.
4. everyday 與 every day 區(qū)別
everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定語(yǔ)，位于名詞前。 This is our everyday homework.
every day 副詞短語(yǔ)， 在句中作狀語(yǔ)，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day.
八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱(三)
短語(yǔ)：
on computers on paper live to be 200 years old free time
in danger on the earth play a part in sth space station
look for computer programmer in the future huandreds of
the same…as over and over again get bored wake up
look like fall down
用法：
will + 動(dòng)詞原形 將要做 fewer/more + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 更少/更多…
less/more + 不可數(shù)名詞 更少/更多 try to do sth. 盡力做某事 have to do sth 不得不做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意見(jiàn) such + 名詞(詞組) 如此 play a part in doing sth 參與做某事 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 There will be + 主語(yǔ) + 其他 將會(huì)有…. There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有…正在做…
It is + 形容詞 + for sb + to do sth 做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)…的
語(yǔ)法：
What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.
Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won‟t. Everything will be free. Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.
Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They won‟t go to school.
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns
There will be more people. There will be more pollution. There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.
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