八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)
再聰明的人，不通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí)也不可能牢固、系統(tǒng)地掌握好英語(yǔ)知識(shí)。這是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)，希望你能從中得到感悟!
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)(一)
語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥：
1.What’s the matter? 怎么了?
相當(dāng)于What’s wrong?/What’s the problem?
2.have的用法
動(dòng)詞，意為“得(病);患(病)”，相當(dāng)于get。有什么病，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have+a+病名”。這時(shí)“a+病名”不表示數(shù)量，而表示一類事物。常用短語(yǔ)有：
have a cold患感冒 have a stomachache胃痛 have a toothache牙痛 have a fever發(fā)燒 have a sore back 背痛 have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
3.lie的用法
(1)作動(dòng)詞，意為“躺;位于”，常用短語(yǔ)有：lie down 躺下; lie in the south of...位于.....的南部
(2)意為“撒慌”，既可作名詞，又可作動(dòng)詞，常用短語(yǔ)有：lie to sb.=tell sb. a lie跟某人說(shuō)謊
(3)現(xiàn)在分詞為lying
4.on foot步行 at the foot of在......腳下
5.You have a headache.=Your head hurts.
6.get an X-ray進(jìn)行x光拍片
7.take one’s temperature量體溫
8.go to a doctor看醫(yī)生
9.without 介詞，意為“沒(méi)有;不用;不帶有”。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有：without (doing) sth.
如： He helped the old man without thinking twice. 他毫不猶豫去幫助那個(gè)老人。
10.agree with sb.同意某人的意見(jiàn) agree to do sth.同意干某事
11.Trouble的用法
(1)v. 打擾
如：I’m sorry to trouble you. 對(duì)不起，打擾你了。
(2)n. 麻煩;問(wèn)題;苦惱。 常用短語(yǔ)有： be in trouble 處于困境; get into trouble造成麻 煩
12.see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做了某事
類似結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有：hear, watch, find等
13.get off下車 get on上車
14.to one’s surprise 使人吃驚的是
15.fall down 摔倒
16.think about (doing) sth. 考慮(干)某事
17.hurt的用法
(1)vi. 疼;痛
如： My head hurts. 我的頭疼。
(2)vt. 傷害
如： Someone hurt my right arm. 有人傷了我的右臂。
(3)adj. 受傷的。 常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)： get/be hurt 受傷
如： My nee got/was hurt yesterday. 我的膝蓋昨天受傷了。
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)(二)
鞏固練習(xí)：
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
( )1.--______? --I have a fever.
A.What are you doing B.How are you C.What’s the matter D.What’s it
( )2.--I have a stomachache. --You should _______.
A.see a dentist B.exercise C.lie down and rest D.play football
( )3.He _____ play soccer before dinner. It’s bad for his health.
A.must B.need C.should D.shouldn’t
( )4.--My knee hurts. --You should go to the hospital and ______X-ray.
A.have a B.take a C.do an D.get an
( )5.--I have a sore throat. --You’d better drink some hot tea _____ honey.
A.with B.have C.without D.has
( )6.I can see a dog _______ on the ground.
A.lie B.to lie C.lying D.lay
( )7.The young woman only thinks about ______, doesn’t think about others.
A.him B.her C.himself D.herself
( )8.The driver got ______ the bus, ______ help.
A.on;shout for B.off;shouting for C.on;shout to D.off;to shout for
( )9.To his ______, he didn’t get _______ trouble.
A.surprise;into B.surprise;to C.surprised;into D.surprised;in
( )10.______ the teacher, the students agree ________ me.
A.Thanks for;to help B.Thanks to;to help C.Thanks for;with D.Thanks to;on
( )11.Put some medicine _______ the cut if you cut yourself.
A.on B.in C.with D.under
( )12.Someone ______ his back just now. Please take him to the hospital to get an X-ray.
A.hurts B.hurted C.hurt D.hurting
( )13.She _______ on the head and her father took her to the hospital.
A.get to hit B.got hitting C.get hitted D.got hit
( )14.We have problems _______ because of too much air pollution.
A.breath B.breathe C.breathing D.breaths
( )15.--What happened _______ her? --her face got sunburned when mountain ________.
A.to;climbed B.to;climbing C.with;climbed D.with;climbing
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)(三)
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. have a fever 發(fā)燒 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 說(shuō)得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水
6. have a cold 受涼;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛10. lie down and rest 躺下來(lái)休息
11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量體溫
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷藥 16. feel very hot 感到很熱
17. sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 18. all weekend 整個(gè)周末19. in the same way 以同樣的方式20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生21. go along 沿著……走22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊 23. shout for help 大聲呼救 24. without th inking twice 沒(méi)有多想
25. get off 下車 26. have a heart problem 有心臟病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......
[京訝的28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由于29. in time 及時(shí)30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻煩32. right away 立刻;馬上33. because of 由于
34. get out of 離開(kāi);從……出萍35. hurt oneself 受傷36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到惡心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)
44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用盡
46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在閑境屮50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事
51. make a decision 做出決定52. take risks 冒險(xiǎn)53. give up 放棄
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