人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料
復(fù)習(xí)有利于英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的系統(tǒng)化。這是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料,希望你能從中得到感悟!
人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料(一)
單詞:
1. 關(guān)于class:
Ø class 全班同學(xué)(復(fù)數(shù)), 班級(jí)(單數(shù));family 家人(復(fù)數(shù)),家庭(單數(shù))
e.g. All the class are very interested in English.
Our class is on the fifth floor.
Ø the + 姓的復(fù)數(shù)(如:the Greens)表示一家人, 此結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)概念
e.g. The Greens are going to Shanghai on vacation.
Ø people, police 永遠(yuǎn)為復(fù)數(shù)。
2. 關(guān)于hard, hardly:
hard 困難的(adj.) = difficult , e.g. The question is hard to answer.
hard 堅(jiān)硬的(adj.) e.g. The seats(座位) are hard.
hard 努力地、猛烈地(adv.) e.g. He works hard. It’s raining hard.
hardly 幾乎不(adv. 表否定,它不是hard的副詞形式)
It’s so heavy that I can hardly move it a little. 它太重了,我根本移不動(dòng)。
人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料(二)
短語(yǔ)&句型:
1. at the party 在晚會(huì)上 2. stay at home 呆在家
3. ask sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)/要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth 要求某人不做某事
ask (sb.) for sth. 請(qǐng)求得到… ask sb (about) sth 詢問某人某事
4. half the class/students 一半學(xué)生(作主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)) 5. get injured 受傷
6. have a great time = have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高興
7. take sth away 運(yùn)走,取走 8. all the time=always 一直,始終
9. make a living (by) doing sth (靠…)謀生 10.in order to do sth 為了做某事
11.have a party (for sb.) (為… 人)舉行聚會(huì) 12. go to college 上大學(xué)
13. be famous/well-known for sth 因……而著稱 be famous/well-known as 以…(身份)而著名
14. make money 掙錢 15. in fact 事實(shí)上
16. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
17. too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 太多 too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多
much too+形容詞/副詞 太……
18. get exercise = do sports = play sports 鍛煉
注意:(exercise當(dāng)“鍛煉”是不可數(shù)名詞;而當(dāng)“操<morning exercises>”“練習(xí)”是可數(shù)名詞)
19. travel around the world 周游世界
20. let sb./sth in 允許……進(jìn)入 let sb./sth out 允許……出去
let sb. do = make sb. do sth 讓某人做某事
21. get an education 獲得教育
22. take a bus to the party= go to the party by bus = go to the party on a bus乘車去參加晚會(huì)
即: take a + 交通工具 = go… by + 交通工具 = go … on a + 交通工具
23. study for a test為考試復(fù)習(xí)
24. help sb. organize the party = help sb. to organize the party = help sb. with the party 幫助組織晚會(huì)
with one’s help = with the help of sb 在…的幫助下
25. an end -of- year party 一次年終晚會(huì)
26. rules for school library 閱覽室的規(guī)則
27. shout at sb. 向…大叫(不禮貌的) shout to sb. 向…大叫(只是聲音大)
28. school clean-up 學(xué)校大掃除
26. become a professional athlete成為職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員 27. play sports for a living 以運(yùn)動(dòng)來謀生
28. give money to the charities捐款給慈善機(jī)構(gòu) 29. raise money for charity 為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌錢
30. do lots of things to help people做許多事幫助人們
31. make life difficult 使生活變得困難 make sth/sb. adj. 使某物/某人…
make sb. do sth 使/讓某人做某事
32. have a difficult time (in) doing sth =have a hard time (in) doing sth 做某事有困難
33. make predictions = predict 預(yù)言
34. do the following things 做以下的事 follow you everywhere 到處跟著你
follow sb. to do sth 跟著某人去做某事
35. improve English = make progress in English 提高英語(yǔ)
人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料(三)
語(yǔ)法:
關(guān)于IF的條件狀語(yǔ)從句
1. 含義:if意為“如果”,可用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。條件狀語(yǔ)從句用來表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的前提條件。
2. 結(jié)構(gòu):
If + 陳述句(主謂順序),主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞) ; 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞) + if + 陳述句(主謂順序)
從句 主句 主句 從句
3. 用法:
① 主將從現(xiàn):若主句為一般將來時(shí),則從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),并且主句只能用will或shall來表示將來,不能用be going to.
e.g. We will have a football match if it doesn’t rain.
If it doesn’t rain, we will have a football match.
② 若主句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, may, must等,則從句也使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
e.g. If you play in the street, a car may hit you.
?、?若主句為祈使句,則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
e.g. Open the window if you feel hot.
4. 注意:if意為“是否”時(shí),它引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,此時(shí)該從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)需要選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。
e.g. I don’t know if he goes to work every day.
I don’t know if he came here yesterday.
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