八年級下冊英語10單元測試題
八年級英語單元考試需要沉穩(wěn)的心境和平和的心態(tài)，做一題會一題，一題決定命運。下面是學習啦小編為大家精心推薦的八年級下冊英語10單元測試題，希望能夠?qū)δ兴鶐椭?/p>
八年級下冊英語10單元試題
Ⅰ.聽力(20分)
(一)錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽一遍，然后從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出句子中所包含的信息。
1.A.staying B.sitting C.seeing
2.A.092307 B.092037 C.092073
3.A.learn about B.know about C.tell about
4.A.I want to study physics in college.
B.I don’t want to study art in college.
C.My father doesn’t want me to study art in college.
5.A.I feel tired.
B.My mother wants to have a rest.
C.We’ll go on walking for three hours.
(二)錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽一遍，然后從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。
6.A.I hope not. B.That sounds great. C.Yes, I like it.
7.A.Since two years. B.For two years ago. C.For two years.
8.A.Yes, I do. B.OK, I will. C.I won’t go home.
9.A.Yes, do please. B.No, you don’t. C.Sorry, please don’t.
10.A.Yes, I am. B.Yes, I know him. C.Sorry, he isn’t in.
(三)錄音中有一篇短文和一段對話，短文和對話聽兩遍,根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。
聽第一篇短文，回答第11～15小題。
11.Where is Cindy studying now?
A.In Nanjing. B.In Beijing. C.In Shanghai.
12.Why is Cindy unhappy these days?
A.Because her parents are not staying with her.
B.Because she doesn’t have so much free time.
C.Because she has some problems with her new school.
13.Where is Cindy’s new school?
A.In Sunshine Town. B.In Yiyuan Town. C.In Shengli Town.
14.What grade is Cindy in?
A.Grade 6. B.Grade 7. C.Grade 8.
15.Where did Cindy live before?
A.In Nanjing. B.In Beijing. C.In Shanghai.
聽下面一段長對話，回答第16～20小題。
16.Has Mary been to the sports center yet?
A.Yes,she has.
B.No,she hasn’t.
C.We don’t know.
17.Where is the new sports center?
A.On Long Road.
B.In Bridge Street.
C.On Station Road.
18.What did Tony do in the sports center last week?
A.He played volleyball and basketball.
B.He played tennis and basketball.
C.He played table tennis and volleyball.
19.When will Mary and Tony go to the sports center?
A.Next Tuesday. B.Next Thursday. C.Next Friday.
20.On which day can’t Mary go to the sports center?
A.Saturday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.
?、?單項填空(10分)
21.Open the window. Don’t keep it .
A.close B.closed C.open D.opened
22.He home until he finishes his homework.
A.won’t go B.will go C.didn’t go D.goes
23. I get a letter from him.
A.Some time B.Some times C.Sometimes D.Sometime
24.—What are you going to give mum as a birthday gift?
—I’m going to a book her.
A.bought;for B.buy;to C.buy;for D.bought;to
25.Mary is girl. She lives with her grandmother.
A.a 8-years-old B.a 8-year-old
C.an 8-years-old D.an 8-year-old
26.She was interested in sports, volleyball.
A.specially B.especially C.particular D.usually
27.Tony had fun football yesterday.
A.on playing B.to play C. playing D.to playing
28.The man looked at me with a smile on his face.
A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.friend’s
29.There is a table Tom and Mary.
A.beside B.between C.next to D.from
30.It’s not right to your books here.
A.forget B.lose C.leave D.miss
Ⅲ.完形填空(15分)
When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I 31 my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could 32 have that money.
On my birthday my parents told me they had my 33 outside in the back yard. At once I 34 out to the yard. There was my bike, 35 it wasn’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so 36 ! I thought I 37 my parents’ feelings because I could see the disappointment 38 their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I 39 the old bike and rode it, feeling 40 that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn’t 41 ...
As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me 42 much more than just a rusty(生銹的)old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 43 .When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this 44 because giving a gift is not about money. It’s about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that 45 two dollars isn’t any less valuable(有價值的)than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.
31.A.talked B.spoke C.said D.told
32.A.hardly B.quickly C.slowly D.easily
33.A.guitar B.gift C.cake D.card
34.A.rushed B.rode C.climbed D.came
35.A.and B.or C.but D.because
36.A.exciting B.interesting C.relaxing D.disappointing
37.A.liked B.hated C.hurt D.thanked
38.A.on B.in C.at D.for
39.A.got in B.got on C.got off D.got up
40.A.surprised B.excited C.happy D.bad
41.A.look ahead B.look back C.come up D.come down
42.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
43.A.love B.money C.friendship D.knowledge
44.A.idea B.news C.advice D.story
45.A.spends B.costs C.pays D.offers
?、?閱讀理解(15分)
Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060.Of course，things have changed and life is very different.Trips to the moon are being made every day.Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010’s.At a number of scenic spots(風景勝地) on the moon，many hotels have been built.In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon，every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.What are people eating now?People are still eating food.But many foods now come in pill(藥片) form，and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago，most of the earth’s surface has to be filled.The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests(害蟲).The harvest is always good.Farming，of course，is very highly developed.Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians，and they eat only bread，vegetables，fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish.You see，as the number of people increases，the number of animals decreases.So people have to be vegetarians.We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds，and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses.No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.
46.What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?
A.Many green plants.
B.Many wild animals.
C.Many interesting places.
47.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”?
A.沖刷 B.灌溉 C.淹沒
48.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.People only eat foods in pill form.
B.People don’t have plenty of crops.
C.People run the farms by using high technology.
49.Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?
A.Because they want to be healthier.
B.Because vegetables can make the patients well.
C.Because there will be more people and fewer animals.
50.What attitude(態(tài)度) does the writer have about the future life?
A.He feels pretty hopeful about the future.
B.He is not very satisfied with some things of the future.
C.He seems really sad about what is happening in the future.
?、?根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞(5分)
51.She wants to keep the old things because they bring back sweet m .
52.My family is having a y sale to sell old things.
53.I sell the old books because I no l read them.
54.She has a terrible m for names.
55.To be h , I haven’t done my homework.
?、?句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分)
56.She has lived in China for two years.(就畫線部分提問)
she in China?
57.She has worked here since five years ago.(改為同義句)
She here five years.
58.The baby no more cried.(改為同義句)
The baby cry .
59.I play football three times a week.(就畫線部分提問)
you play football?
60.Did you have a good time at the party last night?(改為同義句)
Did you at the party last night?
Ⅶ.補全對話(10分)
根據(jù)所給對話情景，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?，使其意思完整、通?其中有兩項多余)。
A.Is the dam beginning to work?
B.But I haven’t been there yet.
C.Don’t worry.
D.Is it hard to build the dam?
E.Where have you been?
F.It’s reported that it has changed a lot.
G.We’ll see a new Three Gorges then.
Laura:Hi, Wu Jing! Haven’t seen you for a long time! 61
Wu Jing:I’ve just been to the Three Gorges(三峽).
Laura:Really? 62
Wu Jing:Right. As you know, we’ve built a great dam(壩) across the Changjiang River.
Laura: 63
Wu Jing:Yes, the dam is stopping water these days. And the water is rising 2 meters every day until it is 135 meters high.
Laura:Oh, no wonder(難怪) it’s said that the beautiful scenery of Kuimen will be under water.What a pity!
Wu Jing: 64 It has been copied in another place with some other places of interest.
Laura:Great! I want to go to the Three Gorges this summer. Would you like to go there with me again?
Wu Jing:I’d love to! 65
61. 62. 63.
64. 65.
?、?書面表達(15分)
同學們，我們身邊有很多助人為樂的同學，他們的事例值得我們學習。請根據(jù)下面表格信息給學校英文報寫一篇短文，談?wù)勆磉叺暮萌撕檬?，號召大家向他們學習。
Who they are What they usually do to help others
Liu Na Make our school beautiful(clean...)
Zhang Hua Help other students with their studies...
Wu Tong Help the people in trouble(cheer others up...)
... ...
要求： 1.參考表格信息，可適當發(fā)揮;
2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整;
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實地名和姓名;
4.詞數(shù)：80~100。(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù))
Dear Editor,
In our school, some students are always thinking more of others and are ready to help them. I’m moved deeply. Here is what they usually do.
Liu Na is a very good student.
八年級下冊英語10單元測試題參考答案
UNIT 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.檢測題
聽力原文及參考答案
?、?聽力
(一)錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽一遍，然后從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出句子中所包含的信息。
1.Would you mind my sitting here?
2.My student number is 092037.
3.Since I came to China, I’ve learned a lot about my family history.
4.My father wants me to study physics instead of art in college.
5.Mum, can we have a rest? We’ve been walking for three hours.
(二)錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽一遍，然后從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。
6.What about going to see a film tonight?
7.How long has he been collecting snow globes?
8.Will you say hello to your parents?
9.Do you mind my smoking here?
10.I believe you’re Dr. Smith, aren’t you?
(三)錄音中有一篇短文和一段對話，短文和對話聽兩遍,根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。
聽第一篇短文，回答第11～15小題。
Cindy is a Grade 8 student. She lived in Nanjing before she moved to Beijing with her parents. Now she is studying at a new school in Sunshine Town. She is very unhappy these days because she has some problems with this new school.
Questions:11.Where is Cindy studying now?
12.Why is Cindy unhappy these days?
13.Where is Cindy’s new school?
14.What grade is Cindy in?
15.Where did Cindy live before?
聽下面一段長對話，回答第16～20小題。
M：Hello, Mary. Have you been to the new sports center yet?
W：No, Tony. Where is it?
M：On Long Road, you know, near the bridge, behind the station.
W：Oh. Is it good?
M：Yes, it’s great! You can do a lot of sports there. I played table tennis and volleyball last week. Do you want to go with me next week?
W：OK. Any day except Thursday.
M：Well. Why don’t we go on Friday? Then we can stay late.
W：All right. Let’s meet after school.
Questions:16.Has Mary been to the new sports center yet?
17.Where is the new sports center?
18.What did Tony do in the sports center last week?
19.When will Mary and Tony go to the sports center?
20.On which day can’t Mary go to the sports center?
1~5 BBACA 6~10 BCBCA 11~15 BCACA
16~20 BACCB
?、?21.B 由第一句Open the window.可排除C、D兩項。在“keep sb./sth.+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞作賓語補足語。close“親密的，接近的”;closed“關(guān)上的，關(guān)閉的”，故選B。
22.A not...until“直到……才”。until引導的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主句要用一般將來時，故選A。xKb1.Co m
23.C 句意為“有時我收到他的來信”。sometimes表示“有時”。
24.C buy sth. for sb.意為“為某人買某物”，be going to后跟動詞原形，故選C。
25.D 由“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成的合成詞，中間用連字符連接，其中的名詞必須是單數(shù)形式，eight的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用an。
26.B 句意為“她對運動尤其是排球運動感興趣”。表示“尤其，特別”用especially。
27.C have fun后接動詞-ing形式。
28.C 句意：那個人臉上帶著友好的微笑看著我。a friendly smile意為“友好的微笑”。
29.B 句意：在湯姆和瑪麗之間有一張桌子。beside“在……旁邊”，next to“在……附近”，between...and...表示“在……與……之間”。根據(jù)句意選B。
30.C forget意為“忘記”，不能與表示地點的詞語連用;lose意為“丟失”，不易找回;miss意為“錯過，沒看見”;leave表示“遺忘，遺留(在某地)”。根據(jù)句意“把你的書落在這里是不對的”可知選C。
?、?31.D talk，speak，say，tell這四個動詞中只有tell能跟雙賓語,tell sb. sth.意為“告訴某人某事”。句意為“我告訴了我父母我的生日愿望”。故選D。
32.A 句意：……但是我知道沒有希望，因為家里幾乎沒有買自行車的錢。hardly“幾乎不”符合句意，故選A。
33.B 句意：在我生日這天，我的父母告訴我他們給我買了禮物，放在外面的后院里。 gift“禮物”。
34.A 因為父母贈給禮物，“我”心情很激動，所以急切地沖向后院，故選A。
35.C 盡管那兒有輛自行車，但卻不是“我”理想中的自行車，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。
36.D 那輛又舊又破的自行車不是“我”理想中的自行車，所以是disappointing“令人失望的”。故選D。
37.C 聯(lián)系下文可知，那輛自行車盡管又舊又破，卻滿載著父母的愛，“我”卻感到失望，這傷害了“我”父母的感情。故選C。
38.A on one’s face是固定短語，意為“在某人臉上”。故選A。
39.B get in“收獲/進入”;get on “上車”;get off “下車;”get up“起床/起來”。由句意“我上了那輛舊自行車并騎著它”可知選B。
40.D 因為“我”的失望讓父母也感到失望，所以“我”騎在自行車上感覺很糟糕，故選D。
41.B look ahead“向前看”;look back“向后看”;come up“過來”;come down“下來”。根據(jù)句意“我?guī)е⑿ΡM可能快地騎車，頭也不回”可知，look back 符合句意。
42.C anything“任何東西/事情”;nothing“沒有東西/事情”;something“某種東西/事情”;everything“一切東西/事情”。由句意“隨著時間的推移，我開始明白我父母給了我某種比一輛生銹的舊自行車更多的東西”知選C。
43.A 根據(jù)下文“When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it.”以及“It’s about how much love you can feel from it.”可知他們給“我”上了一堂關(guān)于愛的生活課，故選A。
44.D 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知這是發(fā)生在作者生活中的一件事,而不是“想法”“新聞”或“建議”。故選D。
45.B spend，cost，pay這三個詞都有“花費”的意思，但只有cost的主語是物，有“價值，值……錢”的意思，根據(jù)句意“一件價值兩美元的禮物”可知選B。offer“提供”不符合題意。
?、?46.C 根據(jù)第二段中At a number of scenic spots on the moon，many hotels have been built.(在月球上的許多風景勝地，許多賓館已經(jīng)建造起來。)可推斷“在2060年月球上將會有許多名勝”。
47.B 由本句中crops are no longer eaten by pests(農(nóng)作物不再被害蟲吃掉)及后句The harvest is always good.(收成總是很好。)可推測“沙漠得到灌溉”作物才能生長，才會有好收成，故irrigated意為“灌溉”。
48.C 根據(jù)第三段中People are still eating food.But many foods now come in pill form，and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.(人們?nèi)匀怀允澄铩５乾F(xiàn)在許多食物制成藥片形式，融入到藥片中的食物主要來源于綠色植物。)可推測A項“人們只吃藥片形式的食物”說法錯誤;根據(jù)第四段最后一句句意“收成總是很好”可推斷B項“人們沒有大量的農(nóng)作物”說法不正確;根據(jù)第五段最后一句It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.(只用幾臺電腦來管理農(nóng)場成為可能。)可推斷C項“人們通過使用高科技管理農(nóng)場”正確。
49.C 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中You see，as the number of people increases，the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians.可知，“隨著人口的增長，動物的數(shù)量減少了”是“人們不得不做素食者”的原因，與C項相符。
50.A 根據(jù)文中Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.(能想到的每樣東西都被供給年輕人和老年人娛樂)，The harvest is always good.及No one has to be ill any more.(沒人再得病)可看出作者對未來生活充滿希望，而不是很不滿意或很難過。故選A。
?、?51.memories 52.yard 53.longer 54.memory 55.honest
Ⅵ.56.How long has;lived 57.has worked;for
58.did not;anymore 59.How often do
60.enjoy yourself/yourselves
?、?61.E 根據(jù)答語“I’ve just been to the Three Gorges.(我剛剛?cè)チ巳龒{。)”推知問句為“你去哪兒了?”。
62.F 根據(jù)答語“...we’ve built a great dam across the Changjiang River.(……我們建造了橫跨長江的堤壩。)”推知問句為“據(jù)報道，它變化很大”。
63.A 根據(jù)答語Yes推知問句為一般疑問句;根據(jù)答語“...the dam is stopping water these days.(……這些天大壩一直在阻水。)”推知問句為“大壩開始工作了嗎?”。
64.C 由“What a pity!(真遺憾!)”推知下句為“不要擔心”。
65.G 根據(jù)前面的句子“這個夏天我想去三峽，你想再和我一塊去嗎?”及答語“I’d love to!(我很樂意!)”推知下句為“那時我們會看到一個新的三峽”。
Ⅷ.One possible version:
Dear Editor,
In our school, some students are always thinking more of others and are ready to help them. I’m moved deeply. Here is what they usually do.
Liu Na is a very good student. She often picks up rubbish and cleans the classroom to make our school more beautiful. Zhang Hua studies well. So he often helps other students with their studies. We all like him. Wu Tong is outgoing. He likes cheering others up. If we are sad, he always talks with us and tries to make us happy. He is also helpful. He likes helping people who are in trouble. He is very popular in our school.
I hope everyone can learn from them and do something for others.
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