七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末綜合測(cè)試題(2)
七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末綜合測(cè)試題
七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末綜合測(cè)試題答案解析：
Ⅰ. 【聽(tīng)力材料】
1. She likes dancing very much.
2. Lingling usually goes to sleep at 10: 00.
3. My favourite fruit is apple.
4. I want to buy some orange juice.
5. The old woman is sweeping the street.
6. M: Is there any fruit in the fridge?
W: Let me see. Oh, no, there is only some beef.
Q: What’s in the fridge?
7. M: Have you got a red computer, Lisa?
W: No, my computer is black.
Q: What colour is Lisa’s computer?
8. M: Mum, where are my shoes?
W: Are they behind the chair?
M: No, they aren’t.
W: Are they beside the bed?
M: Oh, yes.
Q: Where are the shoes?
9. M: How many people are there in your family, Mary?
W: Er, my father, my mother, my sister and I.
Q: How many people are there in Mary’s Family?
10. M: Betty, do you like pandas?
W: Yes, and I like elephants, too.
Q: What animal does Betty like?
W: Hello, Sam?
M: Maria? Hi! Where are you?
W: I’m in Moscow! I’m calling to say happy birthday.
M: Oh, thanks.
W: So, how’s it going there?
M: Great! I’m having a party. My family are all here.
W: Oh, sounds like fun. How’s the weather in London?
M: It’s warm and sunny. How’s the weather there?
W: Cold and snowy.
M: What are you doing in Moscow?
W: I’m visiting my grandfather with my parents.
M: Oh, give my best wishes to your family.
W: Thank you so much!
This is a picture of a classroom. The classroom is big and clean. You can see a teacher’s desk, five desks and six chairs. You can see a girl and a boy, too. Three books are on the teacher’s desk. A pencil case is on the desk. Two pens and two rulers are in the pencil case. A schoolbag is under a chair. A ball is on the floor. The girl is Linda. She is 11. The boy is Mike. He is 12. They are in Class Two, Grade Seven. They are friends. Their teacher is Miss Green. She is not here.
答案: 1～5. CABAB 6～10. ACBBC
11～15. ACCAB 16～20. CABBC
?、? 1. 【解析】選C。本題考查冠詞辨析。European是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭, 所以用不定冠詞a。故選C。
2.【解析】選B。本題考查固定搭配。英美等國(guó)家, 姓氏的表達(dá)先說(shuō)名, 后說(shuō)姓。full name(全名)= first name/given name(名)+ last name/family name(姓)。故選B。
3.【解析】選A。本題考查時(shí)間的表達(dá)。如圖所示時(shí)間應(yīng)該是六點(diǎn)半half past six或six thirty, 故選A。
4. 【解析】選C。本題考查動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境, 上網(wǎng)查資料前應(yīng)該先打開(kāi)電腦, 此處用turn on。故選C。
5. 【解析】選D。本題考查固定搭配。句意: 看我家的全家福。我在爸爸的右邊。如圖所示, 我是在爸爸右邊, 排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。on the right“在右邊”, on the right of“在……的右邊”。故選D。
6.【解析】選C。本題考查頻度副詞。often意為“經(jīng)常”, always意為“一直”, never意為“從不”, sometimes意為“有時(shí)”。句意: Judy是一位好學(xué)生。一直都是第一個(gè)來(lái)到學(xué)校的。她從來(lái)沒(méi)有上學(xué)遲到過(guò)。故選C。
7. 【解析】選D。本題考查對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意: 我們要求學(xué)生晚上9: 30睡覺(jué)。故選D。
8. 【解析】選B。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。現(xiàn)在時(shí)間為8點(diǎn)鐘, 事情應(yīng)該正在進(jìn)行; 又由parents為復(fù)數(shù)形式, be的形式用are, 故選B。
9. 【解析】選B。本題考查情景交際。句意: 我想要一杯咖啡。你呢?故選B。
10. 【解析】選D。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。read意為“閱讀”; look意為“看”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作; see意為“看見(jiàn)”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果; watch意為“觀看, 觀賞”?？措娨?、球賽一般用watch, 主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù), 要加es。故選D。
11. 【解析】選B。本題考查形容詞辨析。any用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句。some用于肯定句, 或用于表示“請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)以及希望得到肯定的回答”的疑問(wèn)句中。故選B。新 -課- 標(biāo)-第- 一-網(wǎng)
12.【解析】選A。本題考查T(mén)here be結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)There be結(jié)構(gòu)的就近原則, 故選A。
13. 【解析】選B。本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。以“f”結(jié)尾, 復(fù)數(shù)形式改“f”為“v”加“es”。故選B。
14.【解析】選A。本題考查名詞所有格的用法。因?yàn)閎edroom為單數(shù), 所以表示兩個(gè)人共有, 只需在后一個(gè)人名后加’s即可, 故選A。
15.【解析】選B。本題考查介詞。在具體的鐘點(diǎn)前用介詞at, 具體到哪天上午、下午或晚上用介詞on, 故選B。
Ⅲ.1.【解析】選A。本題考查語(yǔ)境理解。由上句“I wash my face, and then go out to do morning exercises. It is about 8: 40 am. ”判斷該句是“吃過(guò)早飯后”。故選A。
2.【解析】選D。本題考查詞義辨析。句意: 我經(jīng)常和媽媽一起去購(gòu)物中心。with“和……一起”, 故選D。
3.【解析】選A。本題考查推理判斷。由下文so we walk there“所以我們步行到那兒”判斷購(gòu)物中心在我家附近。故選A。
4.【解析】選C。本題考查語(yǔ)境理解。由下文It is called“藍(lán)莓購(gòu)物中心”, 判斷該句: 購(gòu)物中心有一個(gè)好名字。故選C。
5.【解析】選A。本題考查詞義辨析。say表示“說(shuō)的內(nèi)容”; speak表示“說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言”; tell有“告誡, 吩咐, 講述”的意思; talk主要側(cè)重雙方“交談”, 指雙方活動(dòng)。故選A
6.【解析】選D。本題考查詞義辨析。句意: 例如電視、冰箱、電腦、衣服、食物和飲料。表示兩個(gè)并列的事物, 用and, 故選D。
7. 【解析】選B。本題考查語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)下文There are men and women, the old. . . , 判斷此處應(yīng)該是有許多人, 故選B。
8.【解析】選C。本題考查語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)men和women是對(duì)應(yīng)詞, 可判斷old和young是對(duì)應(yīng)詞, 故選C。
9.【解析】選C。本題考查詞義辨析。句意: 為什么許多人來(lái)這兒購(gòu)物?故選C。
10.【解析】選A。本題考查詞義辨析。句意: 這兒的東西通常好而不貴。expensive“昂貴的”; cheap“便宜的”; big“大的”; new“新的”, 故選A。
?、?1.【解析】選B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中第六句I enjoy some bread and milk for breakfast. 可知選B。
2.【解析】選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中第七句My class starts at ten to nine. 可知選C。
3. 【解析】選D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中第九句. . . and we usually have English, maths in the morning. 可知選D。
4.【解析】選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中倒數(shù)第三句I don’t like history or geography because they are difficult. 可知選C。
5. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由文中第八句My friend Lisa sits in front of me, and my friend Peter sits next to me. 可知選B。
6.【解析】選D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第三、四句話(huà)“TV brings. . . because of TV. ”可知, 因?yàn)殡娨暿雇饷娴氖澜珉x人們更近了, 所以人們說(shuō)世界變小了。故選D。
7. 【解析】選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第二、三句話(huà)“Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. ”可知, 看電視可以看到并學(xué)到許多, 所以我們可以得到許多信息。故選C。
8. 【解析】選B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段最后一句話(huà)“Because they can hear and watch, too. ”可知, 電視可以聽(tīng)也可以看, 所以通過(guò)電視比通過(guò)收音機(jī)學(xué)得更好。故選B。
9.【解析】選C。句意理解題。根據(jù)上下文推測(cè), 此句意為“看電視可以開(kāi)闊視野”。故選C。
10.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章主要講的是看電視的好處。故選A。
11.【解析】T。由短文“There are five people in the family. ”可知。
12.【解析】F。由短文“He doesn’t often do housework. ”可知。
13.【解析】F。由短文“Xiaoxue is their daughter. She is a good student. ”可知。
14.【解析】F。由短文“Little brother, Xiaoyu, is helpful. He likes playing computer games. ”可知。
15.【解析】T。通讀短文可知, 小雨有一個(gè)哥哥和一個(gè)姐姐。
Ⅴ.答案: 1. Four. 2. Spring. 3. Autumn.
4. Because he likes playing with snow.
5. 你可以在水里玩得很開(kāi)心。你也可以像魚(yú)一樣游泳。
Ⅵ.答案: 1. hospital 2. bad 3. Save 4. trip 5. furniture
6. children 7. unhealthy 8. sending 9. searches
10. are learning
?、?答案: 1. Does; eat 2. There are 3. How old 4. Where is 5. is having
Ⅷ.答案: 1～5. BDGAC
?、?答案: 1. school 2. from 3. gets 4. takes 5. PE
6. four 7. him 8. healthy 9. has 10. films
Ⅹ.【參考范文】
It’s half past eight on Sunday morning. John, his parents and his grandpa are doing different things. John’s father is sleeping. He’s so tired. John’s mother isn’t cooking. She’s watching TV and eating some food. John is climbing a mountain. He loves sports. John’s grandpa always gets up early. He’s doing some exercise and listening to music.
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