七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(2)
七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 5 I'm watching TV
一.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法
表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志性詞
?、?now 現(xiàn)在
② at this time 在這時(shí)
③ at the moment 現(xiàn)在
④ look 看(后面有明顯的“!”)
⑤ listen 聽(tīng)(后面有明顯的“!”)
3. 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成
?、?一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ing Eg: go--going look--looking
?、?以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去 e 加 -ing。Eg: write--writing close--closing
?、?以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)字母，再加 -ing.
Eg: get--getting run--running (swim, run, put, get, sit, begin)
4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成
肯定句: 主語(yǔ) + am/is/are+ doing + 其他 + 時(shí)狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句：主語(yǔ) + am/is/are + not + doing + 其他+時(shí)狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑問(wèn)句： Am/Is/Are + 主語(yǔ)+ doing + 其他+時(shí)狀?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ) + am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ) + am not/isn't/aren't Eg: No, he isn't.
二.短語(yǔ)：
1.do one's homework 做某人的作業(yè)
do housework 做家務(wù)
2.talk on the phone 在電話里交談，講電話
talk about … 談?wù)?hellip;…
talk to(with)sb. 和某人交談
3.write a letter 寫(xiě)信
write a letter to sb. 給某人寫(xiě)信
4.play with … 和……一起玩
5.watch TV 看電視
TV show 電視節(jié)目
6.wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物
7.some of … ……中的一些
8.in the first photo 在第一張照片里(介詞用 in, 序數(shù)詞前面有 the)
in the last photo 在最后一張照片里
a photo of one's family 某人的家庭照片
9.at the mall 在購(gòu)物街
at/in the library 在圖書(shū)室
at/in the pool 在游泳池
10.read a book = read books = do some reading看書(shū)\閱讀
11.thanks for = thank you for 為某事而感謝(后接動(dòng)詞要用v-ing)
三. 重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：
1.他正在干什么? What is he doing?
他正在吃飯。 He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃飯? Where is he eating dinner?
他正在家里吃飯。 He is eating dinner at home.
2.你想什么時(shí)候去? When do you want to go?
讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。 Let's go at six o'clock.
3.他正在等什么? What is he waiting for?
他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.
4.他們正在和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話? Who are they talking with?
他們正在和Miss Wu說(shuō)話。 They are talking with Miss Wu.
5.你們正在談?wù)撌裁? What are you talking about?
我們正在談?wù)撎鞖狻?We are talking about the weather.
6.他們都正在去上學(xué)。 They are all going to school.
7. 這兒是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.
這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat 不可數(shù)，故用 is)
8.謝謝你幫我買(mǎi)這本書(shū)。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9.family 家;家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”，是單數(shù);強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時(shí)，是復(fù)數(shù)。
His family has a shower. 他們家有一個(gè)淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。
七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 6 It's raining!
一.短語(yǔ)：
1. take photos/ pictures 照像
2. take photos/ pictures of sb./ sth. 給某人或某物照相
3. have a good time/ have fun\have a great time 玩得愉快
4. work for sb./ sth. 為某人工作
Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV's Around The World show
5. on vacation 度假
Eg: There are many people here on vacation.
6. some … others … 一些……另外一些……
one … the other … 一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……(兩者之間)
Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.
7. put on 穿上(動(dòng)作) wear 穿著(狀態(tài))
Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.
8. on the beach 在沙灘上
Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.
9. this group of people 這一群人
10. in this heat
二.重點(diǎn)句型
1.How is the weather? 天氣怎么樣? It's raining. 在下雨。
2.What are you doing? 你正在做什么? I'm watching TV. 我在看電視。
3.What are they doing? 他們?cè)谧鍪裁? They are studying. 他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)。
4.What is he doing? 他在做什么? He is playing basketball. 他在打籃球。
5.What is she doing? 她在做什么? She is cooking. 她在做飯。
三.重難點(diǎn)解析
1. 詢問(wèn)天氣情況的句式：(橫線內(nèi)容可替換)
?、?How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)
② What's the weather like in Beijing? ( What's the weather like today?)
2. 回答上面問(wèn)題的句式：
?、?It's + adj. (形容詞) Eg: It's windy.
3. How's it going (with you)?
?、?Not bad.
?、?Great!
?、?Terrible!
?、?Pretty good.
4. Thank you for joining CCTV's Around The Word show.
5. I am surprised they can play in this heat.
6. Everyone is having a good time.
7. People are wearing hats and scarfs.
?、?wear 指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。
② put on 指穿衣服的動(dòng)作。
四.談?wù)撎鞖獾娜粘Ｓ谜Z(yǔ)
1. It's sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。
2. Lovely weather,isn't it? 天氣真好，是嗎?
3. It looks like rain. 看起來(lái)要下雨。
4. It's raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨。
5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴。
6. It's blowing hard. 風(fēng)刮得很大。
7. It's snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。
8. The snow won't last long. 雪不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。
9. It's very foggy. 霧很大。
10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。
11. It's thundering and lightening. 雷電交加。
12. What's the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣?
13. What's the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預(yù)報(bào)明天怎么樣?
14. It's quite different from the weather report. 這和天氣預(yù)報(bào)相差很大。
15. It's rather changeable. 天氣變化無(wú)常。
16. What's the temperature? 溫度是多少?
17. It's two below zero. 零下二度。
18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天溫度低多了。
1. be from (= come from ) 來(lái)自------- ;是------人
( is f rom = comes from am/are from = come from )
Jim is from the USA = Jim comes from the USA
2. Where + be + sb + from ? Sb be from-------某人來(lái)自------- ;? 某人是-----人。
Where + do/does + sb + come from? Sb come (s) ------某人來(lái)自哪里- ;? 某人是哪里人?
Where is Mr Green from ? (= Where does Mr Green come from ? )
3. What language 什么語(yǔ)言?
4. What language + do/does + sb speak ? 某人說(shuō)----語(yǔ)言?
What language does Nancy speak ? He speaks English .
5. sb speak(s) English / Chinese /Japanese / French某人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)/漢語(yǔ)/日語(yǔ)/法語(yǔ)
6. ---year (s) old -----歲 7.Want to do sth (want + to + 動(dòng)詞原形-----)想做某事
8.pen pal 筆友 9.on weekends 在周末 10.an action movie 一部動(dòng)畫(huà)片
11. little 很少，沒(méi)有 a little 一點(diǎn)兒 few很少，沒(méi)有 a few 幾 ---- ，一些
Little / a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 few / a few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
12.much / many / a lot of / lots of 許多 13. too many /much 太多
Much +不可數(shù)名詞，many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),a lot of / lots of +不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
14.tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事
15.write to sb (= write a letter to sb )寫(xiě)信給某人
16.go to the movies with sb 和某人一起去看電影
17.選擇問(wèn)句：1.Be + 主語(yǔ) + -------- 0r ---------?
2.Does /Do/ did + sb + 動(dòng)詞原形------ or --------- ?
(.選擇問(wèn)句一般不用Yes ,No 來(lái)回答， 從兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選一個(gè)來(lái)回答)
第2單元
1. There is /are + 某人/某物 + 在某處 某處有某人/某物
. There is + 不可數(shù)名詞 +在某處 There is some orange in the bottle、
There is a book on the desk
There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 +在某處 There is an ppple in the bag
There are +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +在某處 There are some men in the picture.
2. There be 句型否定句：There is /are + not + 某人/某物 + 在某處
There is /are + no + 名詞
3.There be 一般問(wèn)句： Is/are + There +某人/某物 + 在某處?
Yes, there is/are No,there isn’t /aren’t
4.across from 在------對(duì)面 5.next to 貼近
5.between -----and------ 在-----和----之間 24.in the front of 在---的(里面的)前面
6.on ------ street 在-------街上 6.on------ avenve在-------大道上
7.Excuse me !請(qǐng)問(wèn) ，勞駕 ，麻煩一下。 8..in the neighborhood 在附近
9.go straight 直接往前走 10。Turn left / right at --- 在-------向左/右拐
11. on the left / right 在左/右邊 23。In front of 在------- 的(外面的)前面
12.on one’s left / right 在某人的左/右邊 13。Go Down 沿著 ，往 -----走
14.Thank you (thanks ) Very much 回答： You’re welcome / That’s all right /not at all
15.Go thrugh 穿過(guò) 16.take a walk (= go for a walk) 去散步
17.an old hotel 一家舊旅館 18.an interesting garden 一個(gè)有趣的花園
19.The beginning of -----的開(kāi)始 20.The way to 去------的方向(路)
21.talk a taxi from ----- 從------乘出租車(的士)
22.I hope you have a good trip 我希望您旅途愉快!
25.Where do/does sb live ? Sb live ( s) in -------
Where does your uncle live ? He lives in Beijing.
26.at school 在學(xué)校 27.at home 在家 28.at work 在上班
第3單元
1. Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 (let + 某人+ 動(dòng)詞原形)
2. Let’s do sth 讓我們做某事 ( Let’s + 動(dòng)詞原形)
3. Why do/does sb do sth ? 為什么某人做某事 ?
4. Why ---- 用來(lái)對(duì)because 所引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)
5. ----years old ----- 歲 6.during the day (=in the day )在白天
7.get up 起床 get to 到達(dá)(=arrive in(at) get home 到家 get here 到這里
Get there 到那里 8leaf 葉子 leaves ：leaf的復(fù)數(shù)
9.like to do sth( like doing sth)喜歡做某事
10.表示性格的詞語(yǔ)： be shy 害羞 be quiet 文靜
11.What animals 什么動(dòng)物 12.What other + 名詞( = What else ) 其他的什么
13.Why do/does sb like sth ? 為什么某人喜歡某物?
Why does he like pandas ?
14.Do/ does sb like sth ? 某人喜歡某物嗎?
Do you like swimming ? Yes , I do . Does Kate like bananas ? Yes , she does.
15.sb + don’t /doesn’t like sth 某人不喜歡某物
I don’t like oranges . he doesn’t like swimming .
第4單元
1. 詢問(wèn)職業(yè)：What do/does sb do ? sb + be + 職業(yè)
What do you do ? I am a student . What does LiLy do ? She is a nurse.
What + be + someone’s job ? sb + be + 職業(yè)
What ‘s your mother ‘s job ? She is a doctor .
2.詢問(wèn)理想 What + do/does + sb + want to be ? Sb want (s) to be +職業(yè)
What does your sister want to be ? She wants to be a teacher.
3.an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 4。Thief 小偷 thieves ：Thief的復(fù)數(shù)形式
5.a kind of 一種(類)---- 6.kind of 有幾分 7.go out to do something 外出做某事
8.get sth from sb 向某人獲取某物 9.give sb sth (=give sth to sb ) 給某人某物
10.In the day 在白天 11. at night ( = in the evening )在晚上
12.in a hospital 在醫(yī)院里 13.talk to sb 對(duì)某人說(shuō)話 14.talk of sb 提到(說(shuō)到)某人15.talk with sb 和某人交談 16.talk about sb/sth 談?wù)撃橙?某物
第5單元
1. What + be + sb + doing ? 某人在做什么?Sb + be + doing sth 某人在做某事
What are the children doing ? They are swimming
. What’s your mother doing ? she is cooking .
2. on the phone 在電話中 3.Watch Tv 看電視
3. see a movie (see movies) 看電影 look at sb/sth 朝某人/某物看
4. read a book (read books)看書(shū) 5.do one’s homework 做作業(yè)
6.Make cakes 做蛋糕 7.make a dinner 做晚飯 8.do some shopping . 購(gòu)物
9. do some + 動(dòng)詞ing 做某事 10. go shopping 去購(gòu)物 11.go +動(dòng)詞ing 做某事 去做某事
12.friend 名詞 朋友 Friendly 形容詞 夠朋友的 unfriendly 形容詞 不夠朋友的
第6單元
1.What’s the weather like ? (=How’s the weather ?)天氣怎么樣?
2.表示天氣：It’s sunny / cloudy / hot /cold /cool / warm / snowy /rainy .
3.how’s it going ? 最近過(guò)得怎么樣?(回答：Great / not bad /ok/terrible -----.)
4.Thanks (Thank you) for sth 謝謝某人做了某事。
(Thanks (Thank you) for + 名詞或動(dòng)詞ing 形式。5。on vacation 在度假
6..take photos(take a photo) 照相，拍照 7.Around the world show 環(huán)球節(jié)目
8.a group of 一組(群)----- 9.surprise(動(dòng)詞) 使驚奇 surprised (形容詞)驚訝的
10.Relax (動(dòng)詞) 使輕松 relaxed (形容詞) 輕松的11.look cool 顯得很酷
12.look + 形容詞 表示顯得很----，13.on the beach 在沙灘上
14.in the heat 在這樣熱的環(huán)境 15.real 形容詞 真正的 really 副詞 真正地
16.have a good time 過(guò)得愉快，過(guò)得開(kāi)心
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七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(2)
