初一英語必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)筆記
提高學(xué)習(xí)效率并非一朝一夕之事,需要長(zhǎng)期的探索和積累。前人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是可以借鑒的,但必須充分結(jié)合自己的特點(diǎn)。下面小編為大家?guī)沓跻挥⒄Z必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)筆記，希望大家喜歡!
初一英語必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)筆記
一、48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)及26個(gè)英文字母的正確書寫
要熟練掌握元音和輔音，5個(gè)元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正確占格及單詞間距。
二、be動(dòng)詞的用法
be動(dòng)詞有三種變形，分別是：am, is, are。記憶口訣：
“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;單數(shù)全都用is，復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are。
三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)
1、三種人稱：第一人稱(I, we)，第二人稱(you, you)，第三人稱(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人稱代詞的主格，即人稱代詞位于句子主語位置時(shí)的形態(tài)：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人稱代詞的賓格，即人稱代詞位于句子賓語位置時(shí)的形態(tài)：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容詞性物主代詞：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名詞性物主代詞：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代詞：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)人教版
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆短語歸納
1. play chess 下國(guó)際象棋
2. play the guitar 彈吉他
3. speak English 說英語
4. English club 英語俱樂部
5. talk to 跟…說
6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 彈鋼琴
8. play the drums 敲鼓
9. make friends 結(jié)交朋友
10. do kung fu 練 (中國(guó)) 功夫
11. tell stories 講故事
12. play games 做游戲
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play +棋類/球類 下……棋，打……球
2. play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉……樂器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng)做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 動(dòng)詞原形 能/會(huì)做某事
7. a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒……
8. join the …club 加入…俱樂部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事
◆典句必背
1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
4. Sounds good./That sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
◆短語歸納
1. what time 幾點(diǎn)
2. go to school 去上學(xué)
3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴
5. brush teeth 刷牙
6. get to 到達(dá)
7. do homework 做家庭作業(yè)
8. go to work 去上班
9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早飯
11. get dressed 穿上衣服
12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么…
14. go to bed 上床睡覺
15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步
17. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量
18. radio station 廣播電臺(tái)
19. at night 在晚上
20. be late for=arrive late for 遲到
◆用法集萃
1. at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn) 在幾點(diǎn)(幾分)
2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
3. thirty\half past +基數(shù)詞 ……點(diǎn)半
4. fifteen\a quarter to +基數(shù)詞差一刻到……點(diǎn)
5. take a/an +名詞 從事……活動(dòng)
6. from …to … 從……到……
7. need to do sth 需要做某事
◆典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
◆短語歸納
1. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校
2. take the subway 乘地鐵
3. ride a bike 騎自行車
4. how far 多遠(yuǎn)
5. from home to school 從家到學(xué)校
6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽車
8. by bike 騎自行車
9. bus stop 公共汽車站
10. think of 認(rèn)為
11. between … and … 在…和…之間
12.one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè)11歲的男孩
13. play with … 和…玩
14. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)
15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
2. How do / does (sb)get to …?…是怎樣到…的?
3. How far is it from … to …?從…到…有多遠(yuǎn)?
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感謝你(做)某事。
◆典句必背
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school?
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)
Unit 5
1.回答why的提問要用because
2.Kind of 相當(dāng)于副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，意為“稍微，有點(diǎn)”，與a little/ bit 相近
A kind of 意為“一種”，some kinds of 意為“幾種”，all kinds of 意為“各種各樣的”。這里的kind 是“種，類，屬”的意思。
3.Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你為什么不…?
4.walk on one’s legs/ hands
on 意為“用…方式行走”
5.all day =the whole day整天
6.來自be/ come from
where do they come from?
=where are they from?
7.more than=over超過 less than 少于
8.once twice three times
9.be in great danger
10.one of… …之一 +名詞復(fù)數(shù)
11.get lost
12.with/ without 有/ 沒有 介詞
13.a symbol of
14.由…制造 be made of能看出原材料
be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地點(diǎn) 表產(chǎn)地
15.cut down 砍到
動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)(代詞必須放中間，名詞可放中間或者后面)
Unit 6
1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
其結(jié)構(gòu)為be的現(xiàn)在式(am, is, are)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞(V-ing)。
否定形式在be后面加not，疑問式將be動(dòng)詞提前
2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成：
一般情況+ing;以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，去e加ing;重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母再加ing
3.go to the movies
4.join sb for sth與某人一起做某事
join us for dinner
5.live with sb
live in+地點(diǎn)
6.other，another與the other
Other “其他的，另外的”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，有時(shí)other+n復(fù)數(shù)=others
Another “又一(個(gè))，另一(個(gè))”，泛指總數(shù)為三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的任意一個(gè)，后接名詞單數(shù)。
The other“(兩者中的)另一個(gè)”，常與one連用，“one…the other…”表示“一個(gè)…，另一個(gè)…”
7.talk on the phone
8.wish to do sth
9.Here is+ n單
Here are+ n 復(fù)
Unit 7
1.詢問天氣的表達(dá)方式：
How’s the weather?
It’s a raining/sunny day.
It’s raining.
What’s the weather like?
It’s windy.
2.play computer games
3.How’s it/ everything going?
4.In/ at the park
5.Take a message for sb 替人留言
Leave a message to sb 給人留言
6.call sb back
7.right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，馬上
8.right now現(xiàn)在
just now剛剛(用于一般過去式)
9.over and over again
10.the answer to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game
11.by the pool
12.summer vacation
13.go on a vacation去度假
be on a vacation在度假
14.write (a letter)to sb
15.反意疑問句(陳述句+附加疑問句)
反意疑問句中，陳述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑問句就要用否定;相反，陳述句用的否定，附加疑問句就要用肯定。
16.以-ing結(jié)尾“令人…的”exciting，interesting，relaxing
以-ed結(jié)尾“人感到…的”excited，interested，relaxed
17.in the first picture
18.dry干燥的 humid潮濕的
Unit 8
1.There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語.
There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.
謂語動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致(就近原則)。
There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.
There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首
There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”
2.問路：
①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?
②Where is/ are……?
③How can I get to……?
④Could/Can you tell me the way to……
⑤Which is the way to……
3.Across，cross，through，over
Across是介詞，“橫過，在對(duì)面”表示從物體表面穿過
Cross是動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于go/ walk across
Through是介詞，表示從物體中間或里面穿過 go through the door
Over是介詞，“橫過，越過”表示從物體上空越過，跨過 fly over
4.ask for help/ advice
5.in/ on the street
6.在某條大街上習(xí)慣用介詞on on Bridge Street
7.across from，next to，between…and…，behind
8.in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…(內(nèi)部的)前面
9.be in town→be out of town
10.be far from
11.go/ walk along go straight go up/ down
12.turn left/right
13.on one’s/ the left
14.at the first crossing/ turning
15.sometimes 有時(shí)(頻度副詞)
sometime(將來)有朝一日，(曾經(jīng))某天
Some times 幾次，幾倍 some time 一段時(shí)間(前面用介詞for)
16.free
空閑的 free time
自由的 as free as a fish
免費(fèi)的 The best things in life are free.
17.enjoy doing
18.Time goes quickly.
19.表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑問句和否定句中用any。
特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到對(duì)方肯定的答復(fù)或表示建議、委婉請(qǐng)求的疑問句中。
any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。
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