高二外研版選修7英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)十一、十二(2)
高二外研版選修7英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)十一、十二
高二外研版選修7英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)十二
?、?用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)填空
1.He can go out if he ________ (promise) to be back before 11 o'clock.
2.He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ________ (be) a Chinese.
3.It is time that we ________ (get) ready for the final examination.
4.China has always insisted that all countries, big or small, ________ (be) equal.
5.I recommend that you ________ (think) very carefully before you make any decision.
6.The boss demanded that Mary ________ (finish) the task within a week.
7.The mayor ordered that the statue ________ (move) right away.
8.He proposed that none of the dictionaries ________ (take) away from the library.
9.What do you mean by saying so? Are you suggesting that I ________ (be) not fit for the job?
10.The chairman requested that the members ________ (study) the problem more carefully.
答案：1.promises 2.were 3.got 4.should be
5.should think 6.should finish 7.should be removed
8.should be taken 9.am 10.should study
?、?用下框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成句子
1.Remember you are a Chinese ________ you go.
2.________ long a vacation is, I always feel I want a few days more.
3.He cares so little about his meals that anything will do ________ it fills his stomach.
4.________ invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
5.—Dad, I've finished my assignment.
—Good, and ________ you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.
6.________ the old worker has limited technical knowledge, he has a lot of experience.
7.________ it will take me six weeks, I am determined to finish the job.
8.Try ________ she might, Carolina couldn't get the door open.
9.________ what the results of the homemade gift look like, remember it's the thought that counts.
10.You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ________ you have to wait.
答案：1.wherever 2.However 3.as long as 4.Unless 5.whether 6.Although 7.Even if 8.as
9.No matter 10.in case
Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.You might as well take your umbrella so that you can't be caught in the rain.
You'd better take your umbrella ________ ________ you can be caught in the rain.
2.He proposed that we should put on a play at the English meeting.
________ ________ was that we ________ ________ ________ a play at the English meeting.
3.The teacher requested his students to finish the exam before eleven.
The teacher requested that the exam ________ ________ ________ before eleven.
4.Put the book back to its original place.
Put the book ________ ________ ________.
5.You won't play well if you don't practise more.
You will never play well ________ you ________ more.
6.We shall love you whatever happens, Diana.
________ ________ ________ happens, we shall love you, Diana.
答案：1.in case 2.His proposal; should put on
3.should be finished 4.where it was 5.unless; practise 6.No matter what
?、?語(yǔ)法填空
Once there lived a rich man who __1__ (want) to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out __2__ they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed a very large stone. Then he __3__ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. __4__， with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the __5__ thing; then another came, and another. All of them __6__(complaint)about the stone but not tried to remove it. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, saying to __7__： “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors __8__(come)along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his strength to move __9__. How great was his __10__ (surprised) at last! Under the stone, he found a bag of money.
答案與解析：
1.wanted 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該用want的過(guò)去式。
2.whether/if 考查連接詞。根據(jù)上下文可知此處應(yīng)該是“找出是否他們值得他的幫助”，表達(dá)“是否”的意義。
3.hid 考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處考查hide的過(guò)去式形式。
4.Instead 考查連接詞。根據(jù)上下兩個(gè)句子的邏輯關(guān)系可知，前面這位老者沒(méi)有試圖移開(kāi)這塊石頭，相反卻是繞開(kāi)了道。
5.same 考查語(yǔ)境理解。前面有了老者的行為，可知后面的幾個(gè)人都是做了同樣的事情。
6.complained 考查時(shí)態(tài)。他們都在抱怨這塊石頭而沒(méi)有試圖移開(kāi)它。此處用名詞complaint的動(dòng)詞complain的過(guò)去形式。
7.himself 考查反身代詞。句中的say to oneself表示“自言自語(yǔ)”。
8.will come 考查時(shí)態(tài)。前面提到晚上將會(huì)很黑用的是將來(lái)時(shí)，可知此句也改用將來(lái)時(shí)。
9.it 考查代詞的代詞的指代作用。 前面說(shuō)到青年人開(kāi)始搬動(dòng)石頭，他費(fèi)了全身力氣來(lái)搬動(dòng)它。句中的it代指前面的the stone。
10.surprise 考查詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意可知此處是表達(dá)他的吃驚，應(yīng)該是用名詞。
?、?閱讀理解
More students than ever before are taking a gap year(間隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gapyear phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.
This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).
That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，” he said.
But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods，” he said.
【文章大意】 本文提到大學(xué)的學(xué)費(fèi)高使得很多大學(xué)生在上大學(xué)前就要先去掙錢(qián)然后在上大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，這樣的好處是讓學(xué)生更珍惜大學(xué)的時(shí)光，更成熟更有責(zé)任感，但是也給人們帶來(lái)了思考。
1.What do we learn about the gap year from the text?
A. It is flexible in length.
B. It is a time for relaxation.
C. It is increasingly popular.
D. It is required by universities.
答案與解析：C 推理判斷題。由短文第一段及第三段第一句話可知間隔年越來(lái)越受到歡迎。因此選C。
2.According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year ________.
A. are better prepared for college studies
B. know a lot more about their future job
C. are more likely to leave university in debt
D. have a better chance to enter top universities
答案與解析：A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在說(shuō)它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，有間隔年之后再去上大學(xué)，會(huì)讓人更成熟有責(zé)任感，對(duì)大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)有幫助。故選A。
3.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?
A. He's puzzled B. He's worried
C. He's surprised D. He's annoyed
答案與解析：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段But not everyone is happy.然后提到Owain，他說(shuō)越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生會(huì)在gap year期間是要去掙大學(xué)的費(fèi)用。故選B。
4.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?
A. Attend additional courses.
B. Make plans for the new term.
C. Earn money for their education.
D. Prepare for their graduate studies.
答案與解析：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知：90%的學(xué)生要在假期掙學(xué)費(fèi)。
Ⅵ.七選五閱讀
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, __1__. That is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been suffer from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore, __2__. It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
·__3__ having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
·__4__ If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.
·You didn't lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. __5__ instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.
F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.
答案與解析：
【文章大意】 文章主要講述了一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。
1.D 根據(jù)后句Trust is a risk.(信任是一種冒險(xiǎn))可知信任是不可以期望得到最好的回報(bào)。故選D。
2.E 根據(jù)前句Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore.可知他們受到嚴(yán)重的傷害且不能忍受再次發(fā)生。故選E。
3.A 根據(jù)后句可知此段主要講述要學(xué)會(huì)信任自己。故選A。
4.C 根據(jù)后面可知此段主要講述不要認(rèn)為自己是受害者。故選C。
5.G 根據(jù)前一句和后一句可知既要看到事情的積極面，也不要忽視所發(fā)生的事情。故選G。
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