高中英語完型填空的專項(xiàng)練習(xí)介紹(2)
高中英語完型填空的專項(xiàng)練習(xí)介紹
高中英語完型填空的練習(xí)介紹
考點(diǎn)三 議論文
Cloze 1 (2014·新課標(biāo)全國(guó))
話題 詞數(shù) 難度 建議時(shí)間 不能堅(jiān)持的興趣 255 18分鐘 As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常規(guī))basis.As a matter of fact,we can see this__1__at work in people of all__2__.For example,on Christmas morning,children are excited about__3__with their new toys.But their__4__ soon wears off and by January those __5__ toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of __6__ stamp albums and unfinished models,each standing as a monument to someones __7__ interest.When parents bring home a pet,their child __8__ bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time,however,the __9__ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great __10__ but are soon looking forward to __11__.The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then,how many __12__,who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work,__13__ drove for hours at a time when they first__14__ their drivers licenses(執(zhí)照)?Before people retire,they usually __15__ to do a lot of __16__ things,which they never had __17__ to do while working.But __18__ after retirement,the golfing,the fishing,the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they __19__.And,like the child in January,they go searching for new __20__.
1.A.principle B.habit C.way D.power
2.A.parties B.races C.countriesD.ages
3.A.working B.living C.playing D.going
4.A.confidence B.interest
C.anxiety D.sorrow
5.A.sameB.extraC.funny D.expensive
6.A.well-organized B.colorfully-printed
C.newly-collected D.half-filled
7.A.broad B.passing C.differentD.main
8.A.silently B.impatiently
C.gladly D.worriedly
9.A.promise B.burden C.right D.game
10.A.courage B.calmness
C.confusion D.excitement
11.A.graduation B.independence
C.responsibility D.success
12.A.childrenB.studentsC.adults D.retirees
13.A.carefully B.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely
14.A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered
15.A.need B.learn C.start D.plan
16.A.great B.strange C.difficult D.correct
17.A.time B.money C.skills D.knowledge
18.A.only B.well C.even D.soon
19.A.lost B.chose C.left D.quit
20.A.pets B.toys C.friendsD.colleagues
考點(diǎn)四 說明文
Cloze 1 (2015·安徽)
話題 詞數(shù) 難度 建議時(shí)間 堆積如山的垃圾 290 18分鐘 In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
How did we 3 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 4 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 5 modern manufacturing (制造業(yè)) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 6 .
Another cause is our 7 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 8 people, we are always looking for 9 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 10 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.
Our appetite for new products also 11 to the problem. We are 12 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 13 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 14 useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All around the world, we can see the 15 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 16 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 17 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 18 , this is not enough to solve (解決) our problem.
Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 19 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 20 .Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
1.A.key B.reason
C.project D.problem
2.A.gifts B.rubbish
C.debt D.products
3.A.faceB.become
C.observe D.change
4.A.hide B.control
C.replace D.withdraw
5.A.Thanks to B.As to
C.Except for D.Regardless of
6.A.safe B.funny
C.cheap D.powerful
7.A.love B.lack
C.prevention D. division
8.A.sensitive B.kind
C.brave D.busy
9.A.ways B.places
C.jobs D.friends
10.A.donate B.receive
C.produce D.preserve
11.A.adapts B.returns
C.responds D.contributes
12.A.tired of B.addicted to
C.worried about D.ashamed for
13.A.newer B.stronger
C.higher D.larger
14.A.pick up B.pay for
C.hold onto D.throw away
15.A.advantages B.purposes
C.functions D.consequences
16.A.show B.record
C.decrease D.measure
17.A.technology B.environment
C.consumers D.brands
18.A.However B.Otherwise
C.Therefore D.Meanwhile
19.A.by B.in favour of
C.after D.instead of
20.A.spending B.collecting
C.repairing D.advertising
Cloze 2 (2014·新課標(biāo)全國(guó))
話題 詞數(shù) 難度 建議時(shí)間 不能堅(jiān)持的興趣 255 18分鐘 As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常規(guī))basis.As a matter of fact,we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2 .For example,on Christmas morning,children are excited about 3 with their new toys.But their 4 soon wears off and by January those 5 toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of 6 stamp albums and unfinished models,each standing as a monument to someone's 7 interest.When parents bring home a pet,their child 8 bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time,however,the 9 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great 10 but are soon looking forward to 11 .The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then,how many 12 ,who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work, 13 drove for hours at a time when they first 14 their driver's licenses(執(zhí)照)?Before people retire,they usually 15 to do a lot of 16 things,which they never had 17 to do while working.But 18 after retirement,the golfing,the fishing,the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 19 .And,like the child in January,they go searching for new 20 .
1.A.principle B.habit
C.way D.power
2.A.parties B.races
C.countries D.ages
3.A.working B.living
C.playing D.going
4.A.confidence B.interest
C.anxiety D.sorrow
5.A.same B.extra
C.funny D.expensive
6.A.wellorganized B.colorfullyprinted
C.newlycollected D.halffilled
7.A.broad B.passing
C.different D.main
8.A.silently B.impatiently
C.gladly D.worriedly
9.A.promise B.burden
C.right D.game
10.A.courage B.calmness
C.confusion D.excitement
11.A.graduation B.independence
C.responsibility D.success
12.A.children B.students
C.adults D.retirees
13.A.carefully B.eagerly
C.nervously D.bravely
14.A.required B.obtained
C.noticed D.discovered
15.A.need B.learn
C.start D.plan
16.A.great B.strange
C.difficult D.correct
17.A.time B.money
C.skills D.knowledge
18.A.only B.well
C.even D.soon
19.A.lost B.chose
C.left D.quit
20.A.pets B.toys
C.friends D.colleagues
Cloze 1 (2016·成都市高中畢業(yè)班診斷性檢測(cè))
體裁 話題 詞數(shù) 難度 建議時(shí)間 記敘文 特殊的“試卷” 312 17分鐘 One day,a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test.They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin.The professor__1__ the question papers,with the text facing down as usual.__2__he handed them all out,he asked his students to __3__ the page and begin.To everyones surprise,there were no __4__,just a black dot in the center of the page.The professor,seeing the expression on everyones face,told them the following:
“I want you to write what you __5__ there.”
The students,__6__,got started on the inexplicable (費(fèi)解的) task.
At the end of the class,the professor __7__ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students.All of them,with no __8__,described the black dot,trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet,etc.After all had been __9__,the classroom was silent,and the professor began to explain:
“Im not going to grade (打分) this.I __10__ wanted to give you something to think about.No one wrote about the __11__ part of the paper.Everyone focused on the black dot,and the same happens in our __12__.We have a white paper to observe and __13__,but we always focus on the dark spots.Our life is a __14__ given to us with love and care,and we always have __15__ to celebrate:nature renewing itself every dayour friends around us,the job that __16__ our livelihood and the miracles we see every day.
__17__,we insist on focusing only on the dark spots:the health issues that bother us,the lack of money,the __18__ relationship with colleagues,the __19__ with a friend,and etc.
The dark spots are very __20__ compared to everything we have in our lives,but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”
1.A.handed out B.wrapped up
C.referred to D.pointed at
2.A.Since B.Until C.If D.After
3.A.fold B.turn C.open D.use
4.A.exercises B.choices C.questions D.scores
5.A.remember B.imagine C.study D.see
6.A.surprised B.confused C.curious D.displeased
7.A.collected B.finished C.marked D.selected
8.A.excuse B.doubt C.exception D.explanation
9.A.said B.answered C.returned D.read
10.A.also B.just C.even D.finally
11.A.big B.black C.beautiful D.white
12.A.lives B.classrooms C.colleges D.studies
13.A.send B.keep C.enjoy D.show
14.A.burden B.gift C.pressure D.lesson
15.A.reasons B.time C.freedom D.festivals
答案 A [根據(jù)語境“always”和“to celebrate”以及下文所列舉的“nature renewing
16.A.threatens B.ruins C.provides D.changes
17.A.However B.Therefore
C.Besides D.Moreover
18.A.close B.complicated
C.special D.strong
19.A.stay B.contact
C.satisfaction D.disappointment
20.A.dark B.round C.small D.dirty
Close 2 (2016·臨沂一模)
體裁 話題 詞數(shù) 難度 建議時(shí)間 記敘文 幫助摔倒的女孩 321 18分鐘 I was coming back from home late at night in aSharing’mini van (廂式貨車).In Hydera-bad,India,it is a cheap and quick form of__1__.The van driver picked up as many as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is __2__ for the transport of 8.So our van was very__3__
Making her way to the__4__ of the van,a school girl with a bag __5__ the driver to stop.While getting down,she slipped and fell.None of us __6__ it,as it was dark outside.The driver was __7__ for her to pay.It was then that we saw that the girl was on her __8__ by the side of the road.Another passenger and I got down __9__ and held her up.
Even in__10__,she held up a note and asked us to pay the driver.The other__11__passenger took the note and paid the driver.My __12__ was a few hundred meters away.As a girl, I knew Id get off and stay with her in the __13__.So I paid up the driver for __14__ and he drove away with the other passengers.
I neither__15__her nor did I know what to do.But I was there,giving some__16__words to another girl in pain.I asked her to stand __17__ for a few while.I then looked for a place for her to sit.Then I__18__her friend and waited there.She was rushed to a nearby clinic later.Before leaving,she thanked me for __19__ and we hugged goodbye.
The night breezes were blowing__20__upon my cheek as I walked home,with a feeling of relief.
1.A.1ife B.transport
C.activity D.communication
2.A.designed B.bought
C.organized D.powered
3.A.heavy B.noisy C.crowded D.awkward
4.A.driver B.window C.door D.seat
5.A.guided B.suggested
C.admitted D.signaled
6.A.noticed B.managed
C.recognized D.stood
7.A.caring B.reaching
C.waiting D.planning
8.A.back B.knees C.feet D.own
9.A.immediately B.doubtfully
C.naturally D.anxiously
10.A.silence B.surprise
C.vain D.pain
11.A.patient B.helpful
C.generous D.secret
12.A.home B.stop C.car D.school
13.A.dark B.rain C.wind D.van
14.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.itself
15.A.ignored B.persuaded
C.promised D.knew
16.A.anxious B.sorrow
C.comforting D.satisfying
17.A.up B.straight C.still D.out
18.A.found B.phoned C.brought D.saw
19.A.company B.support
C.bravery D.convenience
20.A.hard B.happily C.willingly D.gently
Close 3 (2016·衡陽一中月考)
體裁 話題 詞數(shù) 難度 建議時(shí)間 記敘文 后院的小鳥 288 16分鐘 We have a small back garden with several trees,so bird nest in abundance.Therefore, it is__1__year after year to find many young birds dont__2__.
One morning two years ago, I found a young blackbird sitting still, very cold, in a corner.I__3__it up and moved it to a raised warmer spot, __4__it with tissue and made silly bird noises in the hope that it would__5__.It was breathing, though very weak and wouldn’t open its beak (喙).I knew it had __6__ and was dying but it did start to feel warmer so there was__7__.
I kept coming to check on it, keeping our three__8__inside the house, as I didnt want them to__9__it, as Toby, my cleverest dog had already spotted it.One time, I went to see the bird, it had __10__down, legs outstretched (伸直), so I placed it __11__back onto the tissue.Its eyes opened __12__and it seemed to look in my direction,__13__at times its head also moved round, which was not a good sign.I kept making bird noises and __14__it, saying “Come on, be strong.” I just felt so __15__, but I wanted it to know that there was someone who__16__.Unfortunately, it died.I did feel so regretful because I tried my best but I__17__.
To my__18__, last year I spotted two young blackbirds keeping each other company in one of our trees, and Im__19__one of them had at least survived as one has been visiting__20__since and helping itself to seed from our feeders.
1.A.obvious B.strange C.usual D.special
2.A.leave B.survive C.fly D.adjust
3.A.picked B.put C.hung D.held
4.A.provided B.connected
C.hid D.covered
5.A.play B.reply C.breathe D.wake
6.A.kept up B.made up
C.given up D.turned up
7.A.hope B.life C.luck D.fun
8.A.birds B.dogs C.cats D.boys
9.A.visit B.annoy C.bother D.attack
10.A.fallen B.pulled C.lain D.showed
11.A.quickly B.happily
C.gently D.carelessly
12.A.in vain B.in return
C.in time D.in response
13.A.since B.although
C.while D.unless
14.A.encouraging B.saving
Camusing D.calming
15.A.excited B.curious
C.moved D.desperate
16.A.counted B.preferred
C.cared D.differed
17.A.stopped B.failed
C.declined D.missed
18.A.delight B.disappointment
C.sorrow D.amazement
19.A.proud B.afraid
C.sure D.grateful
20.A.casually B.unexpectedly
C.suddenly D.regularly
Close 4 (2016·河南六市聯(lián)考)
體裁 話題 詞數(shù) 難度 建議時(shí)間 記敘文 笑對(duì)人生 306 15分鐘 When I was diagnosed with breast cancer a few years back, I reacted like most who receive a cancer diagnosis, the first thing that came to mind was a “death sentence”.__1__,instead of complaining I decided to look for the __2__ side of it.
I realized that I was about to __3__ a new beginning.I knew that I had to develop and gain __4__ from all my experiences.Even with the pain I had to __5__ through each diagnosis, and all the __6__ I’ve dealt with all my life, I still felt truly lucky.I __7__ myself that I “still have my life”,so who am I to __8__?
One day, I had an unusual experience.I turned that experience into a __9__ and I called it “Peace”.Writing had become therapy (治療) for me.I took that poem, along with many others I had __10__ during ray breast cancer period and placed them in book form.I was __11__ enough to have that book published.I later had another inspirational children’s book __12__,with a third one __13__.Im hoping that anyone who has the chance to read my first book of poems will benefit from it.My poems are from the heart, and I wish to have a positive__14__ on someone who’s ill.I __15__ believe when you survive a serious __16__ like cancer, it’s for a reason and I want to live to __17__ exactly what that is for me.
That’s what I’m all about now, inspiration.I would have __18__ become a writer, producing inspirational poems and stories, if I had not gone through all that I did.I’m a true example that you can __19__ cancer, as long as you have faith and allow that faith to __20__ your path.
1.A.However B.Besides
C.Therefore D.Otherwise
2.A.bad B.opposite
C.right D.positive
3.A.mark B.miss C.face D.find
4.A.advantage B.strength
C.knowledge D.skill
5.A.express B.hide C.go D.bear
6.A.chances B.struggles
C.decisions D.businesses
7.A.persuaded B.showed
C.reminded D.taught
8.A.complain B.encourage
C.disappoint D.please
9.A.poem B.novel C.diary D.play
10.A.read B.learned C.written D.collected
11.A.confident B.lucky
C.careful D.satisfied
12.A.published B.translated
C.typed D.reviewed
13.A.in the dark B.above the average
C.ahead of time D.on the way
14.A.impression B.influence
C.result D.conclusion
15.A.hardly B.honestly
C.truly D.widely
16.A.accident B.diagnosis
C.disaster D.disease
17.A.look for B.find out
C.concentrate on D.pick out
18.A.ever B.already C.just D.never
19.A.cure B.develop C.survive D.treat
20.A.direct B.cross C.follow D.walk
Cloze 5 (2016·江淮十校聯(lián)考)
體裁 話題 詞數(shù) 難度 建議時(shí)間 記敘文 母親 296 18分鐘 Due to a long series of unfortunate events,my mother is in a serious debt,a burden was left on her as a result of her divorce.Because of the divorce,the legal and medical __1__ it has left her with,she was unable to __2__ a loan.She has done everything in her __3__ to help keep the houses for my sisters and herself.
Since I was a child,my mother has always been the type of woman to __4__ others needs before her own.For 13 years she __5__ abused and neglected children to find sanctuary through foster care in our house.This was no __6__ task as many of these children had stood years of physical emotional abuse from their parents.Not long after my father became abusive,our __7__ was being physically and emotionally __8__ daily before our eyes.The abuse __9__ for some time before she was able to file for a divorce,__10__ to finally to put an end to her __11__.Unfortunately,the divorce was not as __12__ one would expect.
After ten years,the divorce was finalized and my mother was __13__ to continue on with her life.Due to __14__ problems with her knee caused by the abuses,my mother was unable to work.The __15__ left her with huge amounts of medical,legal and now property tax debts.She __16__ her last bit of money to help save the house for my younger sisters and herself.As a __17__ mother,she is the most inspirational woman I have ever met.Despite the continuous turmoil(混亂),she has __18__ formed a way to stay positive and __19__.I am hoping to help her get back on her feet and __20__ some much needed financial and emotional support.
1.A.accidents B.debts C.teams D.research
2.A.take out B.put out
C.make out D.think about
3.A.duty B.company C.websiteD.power
4.A.compare B.improve C.place D.support
5.A.helped B.remindedC.beat D.taught
6.A.difficult B.easy C.merry D.casual
7.A.sister B.daughter C.mother D.assistant
8.A.inspired B.criticized C.blessed D.destroyed
9.A.paused B.started C.continued D.argued
10.A.refusing B.hoping C.regretting D.managing
11.A.pain B.fate C.life D.confusion
12.A.slow B.practical C.bitter D.quick
13.A.proud B.able C.unwilling D.tired
14.A.mental B.medical C.technical D.energetic
15.A.marriage B.journey C.divorce D.debate
16.A.pouring B.wasting C.avoiding D.stealing
17.A.single B.learned C.noble D.lazy
18.A.never B.always C.even D.hardly
19.A.grateful B.enjoyed C.optimistic D.patient
20.A.reduce B.cancel C.confirm D.provide
Cloze 6(2015·山東兗州階段性評(píng)估)
體裁 話題 詞數(shù) 難度 建議時(shí)間 記敘文 一個(gè)包裹 310 17分鐘 Peter Wiggins grew up in a poor family.He worked diligently at his__1__job as teaching assistant in a private kindergarten and put in three more hours at night as a part-time cashier at a __2__.By the time Peter walked home with slow and heavy steps every day, it was often close to__3__.
Peter worked very hard in order to__4__his aged parents who had retired as restroom cleaners with__5__savings left after putting Peter and his sister through school.Peter was the only__6__,for his sister,Beth,was often in poor health.
One day,as Peter was walking home from ACE Supermarket where he __7__,he stumbled(絆腳) upon a small brown packet on the pavement.The package was slightly__8__ so he picked it up to examine it more closely.To his__9__,it contained fifty-dollar bills.Peter knew it was not his to keep and that the__10__might urgently need the money.
Without__11__,Peter walked quickly to the nearest police station and handed it over to Mr.Roberts who was the police officer__12__for that night.Surprised to see someone hand in such a large amount of cash__13__,the police officer said that Peter was indeed a role model others could __14__.
“It s nothing really...I was doing what __15__would have done,” Peters face turned red as the officer continued to ask for his name and contact number so that the owner could__16__ thank him.The next day,Peter received a__17__.The owner of the lost money was none other than Peters__18__at the ACE Supermarket! He had found out Peter from Roberts and had decided to__19__ Peter to the position of manager with a handsome increase in salary.He had also decided to pay for Beth’s__20__.Peter was overjoyed.
1.A.any-time B.short-time
C.daytime D.night-time
2.A.supermarket B.night school
C.restaurant D.hotel
3.A.morning B.noon C.evening D.midnight
4.A.settle B.impress C.support D.treat
5.A.more B.some C.little D.much
6.A.son B.breadwinner
C.one D.assistant
7.A.stayed B.shopped C.worked D.visited
8.A.old B.torn C.familiar D.heavy
9.A.joy B.disappointment
C.shock D.relief
10.A.leader B.assistant C.boss D.owner
11.A.success B.fear C.hesitation D.doubt
12.A.on behalf B.on duty C.on watch D.on purpose
13.A.unfinished B.unused C.untouched D.unexpected
14.A.look at B.look up to
C.look down on D.look forward to
15.A.few B.none C.anybody D.policemen
16.A.independently B.personally
C.cautiously D.regularly
17.A.letter B.notice C.call D.packet
18.A.colleague B.boss C.consumer D.enemy
19.A.introduce B.expose C.promote D.lead
20.A.university education B.travel costs
C.holiday parties D.medical treatment
A組 2016~2014
考點(diǎn)一 記敘文
Cloze 1
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者想成為校足球隊(duì)的明星,經(jīng)過幫助受傷的Miller King,使自己真正得到了成長(zhǎng)。
1. B [考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)下一句,因?yàn)樗亲鉈。]
2. D [考查名詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)語境此處應(yīng)是足球隊(duì)員。故選D。]
3. A [考查名詞辨析及語境理解。因A。]
4. C [考查名詞辨析及語境理解。因?yàn)镸iller被車撞了,所以當(dāng)他從醫(yī)院回來的時(shí)候,作者去看他,故選C。]
5. A [考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。因?yàn)閺尼t(yī)院剛回來,身體還未康復(fù),所以臉色蒼白。故選A。]
6. B [考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容判斷作者打破了記錄,故用break。故選B。]
7. D [考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。此時(shí)Miller只能在家里觀看比賽。故選D。]
8. C [考查連詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)前句作者獲得了最有價(jià)值球員,和后一句作者常做夢(mèng)受譴責(zé),這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。]
9. C [根據(jù)上文可知,此處應(yīng)是Miller受傷的事故。故選C。]
10.A [考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。此處應(yīng)是Miller 堅(jiān)持過柵欄。故選A。]
11.B [考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。對(duì)正常人來,越過柵欄應(yīng)該不是一件困難的事。故選B。]
12.C [考查名詞辨析及語境理解。因?yàn)镸iller和作者兩個(gè)人之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),所以他并不想得到作者的幫助。故選C。]
13.B [考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)上一句But even that challenge he accepted.可知,Miller接受了幫助。故選B。]
14.D [考查形容詞、動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)語境,此處指當(dāng)他們安全越過柵欄的時(shí)候。故選D。]
15. A [考查副詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)語境,此處指作者在比賽中做得很好。故選A。]
16.C [考查代詞辨析及語境理解。此處的意思是,謝謝你為我加油。故選C。]
17.D [考查名詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)上文可知,Miller把作者從最初的那個(gè)不好的夢(mèng)想中解脫了出來。故選D。]
18.A [考查副詞辨析及語境理解。作者雖然打破了Miller創(chuàng)造的紀(jì)錄,但在作者心中,他仍領(lǐng)先于作者。故選A。]
19D [考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。此處指作者一直欽佩Miller。故選D。]
20.B [考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。經(jīng)過幫助受傷的Miller King,使自己真正得到了成長(zhǎng)。故選B。]
Cloze
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 這是一篇記敘文作者講述了發(fā)生在自己身邊的一件事。周末的時(shí)候作者和孩子們?nèi)コ械穆飞嫌龅搅艘粋€(gè)站在寒風(fēng)中尋求幫助的人他引導(dǎo)孩子們奉獻(xiàn)愛心快樂自己。通過這次經(jīng)歷作者詮釋了“贈(zèng)人玫瑰手留余香”的真諦。
[考查語境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。聯(lián)系下文內(nèi)容及“Family to feed.”可知這個(gè)人失業(yè)了還要養(yǎng)活家人。故答案為A。]
[condition條件;place地方;sight情景景象;show展示。顯然唯有C項(xiàng)符合題意。]
[考查語境中名詞的辨析。十歲的兒子看到這個(gè)站在冷風(fēng)中的求助者十分感慨發(fā)表評(píng)論(comment)。suggestion建議;decision決定;call電話;均不合句意。]
[考查語境中副in the cold wind”所提供的信息可以判斷此人是站在超市外面的。]
[考查語境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)下文所述可知我讓孩子們挑選(pick)某種他們認(rèn)為這位朋友喜歡(appreciate)的東西。draw繪畫;say說出;arrange安排。均與語境不符。]
[考查語境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。見上一小題解析。order命令訂購;supply供應(yīng);discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。均不符合語境。]
[考查語境中名詞的辨析。下一段“When I handed him the gift card...”一句已有暗示。]
[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)前面“I thought 以及接下來的“but...well...”可知我們的現(xiàn)金也不多了。easy容易;low (數(shù)量等)不足的;soft 柔軟的;loose 松散的。B項(xiàng)顯然符合句意。]
[考查語境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。由全文內(nèi)容不難看出作者和孩子們的舉動(dòng)是將財(cái)物贈(zèng)與需要幫助的人。故答案為A。]
[考查語境中副詞的辨析。有時(shí)從生活需用品中節(jié)省出來贈(zèng)與別人恰恰是(just)我們需要做的。其余選項(xiàng)不符合語意邏輯。]
[考查語境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。為了省出錢來去幫助別人孩子們紛紛宣布自己這周可以舍棄不用的東西。declare 公布宣布;share 分享分擔(dān);ignore 忽視不理睬;expect 期待。由句意可知答案為A。]
[考查語境中名詞的辨析。聯(lián)系上文“They got apples一句可知我們將這些食品遞給這個(gè)人。故答案為C。]
[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)本段結(jié)尾一句中的“...he burst into tears.”可知這個(gè)人眼含淚水向我們表示感謝。sleepy困倦的;watery含水的;curious好奇的;sharp銳利的。由語境可知B項(xiàng)為正確答案。]
[考查語境中代詞的辨析。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)賓語從句。從句謂語動(dòng)詞need之后缺少賓語故可將D項(xiàng)排除。再結(jié)合句意“我告訴他可以用這張卡為家人購買生活必需品”可知答案非B莫屬。]
[考查語境中名詞的辨析。由前文所述可知這是一次非常棒的經(jīng)歷給了孩子們莫大的鼓舞。experience經(jīng)歷;examplemessage口信;adventure冒險(xiǎn)。顯然答案為A。]
[考查語境中短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。幫助別人快樂自己。接連幾天孩子們都在尋找需要幫助的人。顯然項(xiàng)意思與語境相吻合。]
[考查語境中副詞的辨析。句意:如果我當(dāng)時(shí)告訴孩子們沒有錢去幫助更多的人事情可能會(huì)完全不同他們可能就不會(huì)有這樣的舉動(dòng)。suddenly突然;vividly生動(dòng)地;differently不同地;perfectlyC項(xiàng)為正確答案。]
[考查語境中名詞的辨析。見上一小題解析。]
[考查語境中名詞的辨析。綜合前文所敘述的經(jīng)歷可知我和孩子們幫助了一位處于困境中的人。in need的意思是“患難;急需;處于困境中”。]
[考查語境中形容詞的辨析??v觀全文作者與孩子們的這一善舉讓他們品嘗到了幫助別人的甜蜜正所謂“贈(zèng)人玫瑰手留余香”B。]
Cloze
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文主要介紹了Dario和他的媽媽搬到新家很高興并在深夜彈鋼琴來慶祝結(jié)果卻打擾了鄰居鄰居留便條抱怨投訴母子二人積極應(yīng)對(duì)決定舉行派對(duì)來緩和鄰里關(guān)系并得到鄰居的諒解。
[語境理解題。此處是指他們兩人肩并肩地坐在鋼琴旁故選A。]
[背景常識(shí)題。前一句提到彈奏爵士樂故此music,選C。]
[邏輯推理題。句意:然而第二天早上他們的幸福消失了。therefore因此;however然而;otherwise否則;instead相反地。故選B。]
[背景常識(shí)題。句意:在那天夜里有人在他們的門下面留了一張便條。結(jié)合下文So I wrote a short note可知故選A。]
[邏輯推理題。由“管理員想象不出他們D。]
[邏輯推理題。上文提到他們彈鋼琴打擾他們的鄰居故此處指他們應(yīng)當(dāng)給他們的鄰居寫信來就此事道歉。故選A。neighbour鄰居;relative親戚;audience聽眾。]
[邏輯推理題。句意:或許我們可以親自去拜訪他們。blame責(zé)備;instruct指導(dǎo);question質(zhì)詢;visit訪問拜訪。故選D。]
[語境理解題。句意:要是我們把他們請(qǐng)來舉行派對(duì)怎么樣?結(jié)合11小題前面party可知應(yīng)選A。]
[邏輯推理題。句意:他們都喜歡這個(gè)主意。experience經(jīng)歷;idea主意;performance演出;action行動(dòng)。故選B。]
[動(dòng)詞搭配。prepare sth for sb 意為“為某人準(zhǔn)備某物”故選C。]
[動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。這里指的是“終于舉辦派對(duì)的日子到了”故選B。]
[考查邏輯推理題。這里指派對(duì)所以“有些人帶來甜點(diǎn)是用來分享”。故選C。]
[動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處指的是一個(gè)名叫 Mrs. Gilbert的婦女贈(zèng)送給Dario's mother一本鋼琴音樂書。treat對(duì)待;present贈(zèng)送呈現(xiàn);help幫助;serve服務(wù)。故選B。]
[邏輯推理題。句意:我擔(dān)心你們每天晚上都像這樣彈奏因此我寫了一張便條。選D。]
[動(dòng)詞搭配。owe sb an apology 意為“應(yīng)向某人道歉”。選D。]
[動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處是指“我沒有意識(shí)到當(dāng)我們彈奏時(shí)天是多么晚了”故選A。]
[邏輯推理題。句意:這些歌曲不是那么吵的歌。選D。]
[形容詞辨析。這里是指“我們很樂意在晚上彈奏這些歌曲”。選C。]
[邏輯推理題。句意:他已經(jīng)一直盼望著能練習(xí)新曲子。選B。]
[名詞詞義辨析。這里指“他媽媽的微笑給了他溫暖的感覺”。equality平等;freedom自由;warmth溫暖;sympathy同情。故選C。]
Cloze
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 報(bào)童杰森不想撒謊沒有賣掉所有的報(bào)紙無法給媽媽買蛋糕給鳥兒買鳥食;但得到老板的青睞誠(chéng)實(shí)得到豐厚的回報(bào)。
[考查重詞再現(xiàn)。本文最后一句中He lost the sale of twenty papers可知剩了20份報(bào)紙。]
[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他幾乎說不出話來心情沉重。open敞開心扉;heavy(心情)沉重;pure純潔的;完全的;weak不牢固的虛弱的。因賣不掉報(bào)紙心情沉重heavy。]
[考查介詞短語辨析。他也要回家了帶著報(bào)紙而不是錢。instead of代替;而不是……; in return for作為……的報(bào)答;regardless of不顧不管;in exchange for作為……的交換。根據(jù)句意選A。]
[考查重詞再現(xiàn)。第三段He thought of his bird with no seeds and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother可知答案選D。]
[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。give in屈服;讓步;break down禁不住痛哭;身體、精神受不了;get away離開;逃脫;出發(fā);show up露面;露出;揭露。根據(jù)句意:“他一想到?jīng)]有賣掉所有的報(bào)紙精神就要崩潰了。”可知選B。]
[考查名詞辨析。句意:你不知道推銷報(bào)紙的訣竅。difficulty 困難難事;困境;process過程;goal目的;目標(biāo);進(jìn)球;得分;secret秘密秘訣。據(jù)此選D。]
[考查連詞。兩個(gè)分句表示語義轉(zhuǎn)折用but。]
[考查從屬連詞。句意:在他們還沒來得及看就逃之夭夭。before在……以前;還沒有來得及。]
[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。sell out賣光;call out大聲叫喊;召集;drop out脫離;退學(xué);退出;reach out伸出;根據(jù)句意:“你就會(huì)把報(bào)紙全部賣掉賺到錢。”可知選C。]
[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:對(duì)于杰森而言這是一個(gè)新主意。edition版版本版次;idea主意想法;概念思想;計(jì)劃建議; policy政策方針;策略手段;task任務(wù)工作。選B。]
[考查重詞再現(xiàn)。第一段...some seeds for his bird可知答案為C。]
[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:……他下定決心不去撒謊。concerned有關(guān)的;關(guān)切的擔(dān)心的;amazed吃驚的驚奇的;excited刺激的;對(duì)……感到興奮的;determined堅(jiān)決的;有決心的。根據(jù)句意選D。]
[考查副詞辨析。句意:盡管他只是一個(gè)貧窮的小報(bào)童他學(xué)到了一些有益的東西。still還;更;仍; already已已經(jīng); just=only只僅僅;also也。根據(jù)句意選C。]
[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上題他學(xué)到了一些有益的東西換句話(家庭)教了他很多有益的東西。]
[考查短語辨析。句意:第二天下午杰森像往常一樣去辦公室去拿報(bào)紙。at once馬上立刻;by chance偶然;意外地;as usual像往常一樣;照例;on purpose有目的地故意地。根據(jù)句意選C。]
[考查形容詞詞義辨析。proud驕傲的自豪的;gentle溫和的;文雅的;warm暖和的溫暖的暖的;polite有禮貌的。]
[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他補(bǔ)充說杰森賠了錢是因?yàn)樗辉溉鲋e。lose money賠錢。]
[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:這個(gè)男孩嘲笑杰森。laugh at嘲笑;取笑; shout at對(duì)……大喊;叱喝;nod at向某人點(diǎn)頭;stare at凝視盯住。根據(jù)句意選A。]
[考查副詞辨析。句意:在辦公室的一位紳士走過來憐愛地拍拍杰森的肩膀。bravely勇敢地英勇地;gratefully感激地感謝地;fondly快樂地;天真地;modestly謹(jǐn)慎地;適當(dāng)?shù)亍8鶕?jù)句意選C。]
[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一周后杰森開始了他的新工作。duty責(zé)任;本分;義務(wù);business生意業(yè)務(wù)事情;job工作職業(yè);method方法辦法。]
Cloze
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文主要講述的是作者從前的家中有個(gè)后院院子里有許多小動(dòng)物作者通過喂養(yǎng)小動(dòng)物而逐漸使得這些小動(dòng)物放棄警惕最終作者拍下了許多可愛的照片。
[考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。avoid 避免;start開始;cancel取消;suggest建議。根據(jù)語意第一年開始用花生喂冠藍(lán)鴉然后(喂)松鼠。是個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的過程故選擇B。]
[考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。business 生意;fun樂趣;problem問題;privilege特權(quán)。考查短語have no problem doing sth意為“做某事沒問題”。根據(jù)意思選擇C。]
[考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。help幫助;cheat欺騙;threat威脅;exception例外。根據(jù)下文的didn't escape可知兔子不怕我故選擇C意為兔子看到我并沒有威脅。]
[考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。 trust信任;miss錯(cuò)過思念;admire欽佩;appreciate感激欣賞。根據(jù)下文的 by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.可知小兔越來越信任我。故選擇A。]
[考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。fear 害怕;ignore忽視;discover發(fā)現(xiàn);remember記住。根據(jù)下文的one would even sit up for slices可知小兔們?cè)絹碓讲缓ε挛乙簿?/p>
6.C [考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。prove證明;decide決定;notice注意 understand理解。根據(jù)下文的 a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an __7____ interest in this food situation.可知選擇C, 意為注意到這么一個(gè)情況。]
[考查形容詞以及對(duì)語extreme極端的; increasing不斷增長(zhǎng)的;additional 額外的; inspiring 鼓舞人心的。根據(jù)下文的土撥鼠逐漸不怕作者可知指土撥鼠開始對(duì)食物越來越感興趣。]
[考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。 squirrel 松鼠; rabbit 兔子;peanut 花生;carrot 胡蘿卜。根據(jù)下文的both munching(津津有味的咀嚼) on carrots.可知選擇D。]
[考查連詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。 before long 不久之后;long ago 很久之前;over and over 一次又一次;all over again 再一次。根據(jù)下文可知不久之后土撥鼠不怕作者了。]
[考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。eat 吃; play 玩;sit坐;sleep 睡覺。根據(jù)上文可知土撥鼠在津津有味地吃胡蘿卜故選擇A。]
[考查副詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。 next 下一次; once 曾經(jīng)、一次;soon 很快;lately 最近、近來。根據(jù)句意選B。]
[考查副詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。carefully 仔細(xì)地、小心地;suddenly 突然;violently 暴力地; patiently 有耐心地。指作者小心翼翼地伸出手去搔她的背故選擇A。]
[考查副詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。also 也;thus 因此;just 正好、恰恰;still 仍然。到了第三D。]
A [考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。think 認(rèn)為; doubt 懷疑; admit 承認(rèn);recognize 認(rèn)識(shí)。根據(jù)下文的that the end looked like a cap可知這是作者的想法故選擇A。]
[考查連詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。while 當(dāng)……時(shí); or 否則;so 因此; for 因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)上文可知作者認(rèn)為胡蘿卜根部像帽子然后有一天他就把C。]
B [考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。fix 安裝;place 放置;hang 懸掛;keep 維持。因?yàn)樽髡甙押}卜根部當(dāng)帽子戴在土撥鼠的頭上故選擇B。]
[考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。tremble 顫抖;move 動(dòng);delay 推延;hesitation 猶豫。土撥鼠沒有動(dòng)故選擇B。]
[考查連詞以及對(duì)語境的理解even if 即使; ever since 自從;as far as 就……而言;so long as 只要。只要有胡蘿卜片吃。]
[考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。welcome 歡迎; require 要求; bother 煩惱;expect 期待。根據(jù)上文可知只要她有吃的她就不會(huì)煩惱頭上這片了故選擇C。]
[考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。trade 交易;competition 競(jìng)爭(zhēng); task 任務(wù);affair 事務(wù)。這是一個(gè)公平的交易。]
Cloze
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇記敘文主要講述的是作者購買房子時(shí)與房東之間發(fā)生的感人故事。
[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的But和后面的none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory可知我們的錢很有限在我們價(jià)格范圍內(nèi)的房子都令人不滿意。limited有限的不多的符合語境。]
A [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。一個(gè)代理商特別為我們推薦了一個(gè)房子。recommend推薦介紹符合語境。]
[考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的so we declined可知這所房子的價(jià)格超出了我們的承受范圍。beyond (表示范圍)超出非……所能及。]
[考查介詞短語辨析。但她力勸我們至少去看一看。at least至少at most最多;at times有時(shí);at hand在手邊在附近即將來臨。]
[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的It was Our Home, 可知我們對(duì)這所房子一見鐘情。]
[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的warmth和后面的of the marriage可知在這所房子里我們感受到了婚姻的溫暖和幸福。]
[考查連接詞辨析。夢(mèng)想著生活在那里是什么樣子。作be like的賓語要用what。]
[考查名詞辨析。幾天后我們出價(jià)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于要價(jià)。make an offer還價(jià)出價(jià)。]
[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)Surprisingly可知我們出價(jià)太低但他們沒有嘲笑我們這令我們感到很驚訝。]
[考查副詞辨析。他們沒有嘲笑我們而是修改了價(jià)格。instead代替而是。]
[考查形容詞辨析。這一價(jià)格仍然遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出我們的承受能力但比原來的要價(jià)低多了。]
[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的another buyer had offered a much higher price可知這是一個(gè)令人失望的消息。]
[考查名詞辨析。談價(jià)格當(dāng)然要找房子的主人。]
[考查副詞辨析。我們最終的出價(jià)仍然比其他購買者的出價(jià)低好幾千美元。]
[考查連詞辨析。我們明白這一點(diǎn)但我們必須盡力爭(zhēng)取一下。前后之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知他賣給了我們?nèi)缓蠼忉屍渲械脑?。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。他知道我們很喜愛這所房子我們將會(huì)賞識(shí)他們?yōu)檫@所房子所付出的勞動(dòng)。appreciate欣賞賞識(shí)重視符合語境。check檢查核對(duì);analyze分析;ignore不理忽視。]
[考查名詞辨析。賣給我們他會(huì)遭受金錢上的損失但這是值得的。]
[考查名詞辨析。他告訴我們考慮一下價(jià)格方面的差別。]
[考查形容詞辨析。當(dāng)人們友好的時(shí)候他們不是陌生人只是我們還沒有認(rèn)識(shí)的朋友。]
Cloze
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 父親的綠色梳子曾給我的孩提時(shí)代帶來了許多的快樂然而父親開始做生意之后這一切都悄悄地發(fā)生著變化父親不再早歸我也不再幫助他清洗梳子。直到我28歲生日的那一天我才知道無論如何變化不變的是父親的微笑父親希望帶給我們幸福生活的心。
[考查名詞辨析。本文首句說父親有一把綠色的梳子所以每天晚上父親會(huì)把他的梳子遞給我讓我去清洗。]
[考查形excitedly可以看出作者很樂意幫父親洗梳子。]
[考查名詞辨析。父親讓我洗梳子這件事給五歲的我?guī)砹撕芏嗫鞓?。雖然單調(diào)但是我很樂意這樣做從后文的excitedly可以看出。]
[考查固定搭配。我打開水龍頭。turn on打開。]
[考查名詞辨析。我洗完梳子會(huì)很開心地交還給父親而父親會(huì)親切地朝我微笑并把梳子放入他的錢包。]
[考查名詞辨start his own business開始創(chuàng)業(yè)。]
[考查名詞辨析。就在父親開始創(chuàng)業(yè)的時(shí)候事情開始發(fā)生了變化。父親不再像往常一樣回家早了。]
[考查形容詞辨析。因?yàn)楦赣H創(chuàng)業(yè)的形勢(shì)不是很好我和母親因?yàn)樗盐覀兊募彝ハ萑肓死Ь持兴宰兊每彀l(fā)瘋了此處表示我和母親很生氣。不可能是滿意的高興的或者是嚴(yán)格的。]
[考查名詞辨析。
10.B [考查副詞辨析。我畢業(yè)后父親的生意開始回到了正軌在我28歲生日那天父親早早地回到了家。]
[考查形容詞辨析。我?guī)透赣H把包拿到了書房正要離開父親問我:“你愿意幫我清洗我的梳子嗎?”這是數(shù)年前的問法當(dāng)然是clean。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。看了父親一會(huì)兒我然后把梳子拿過來去了洗滌槽。take拿;取。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我突然想起:為什么在我是個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候幫父親洗梳子是一件快樂的事情呢?]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。那個(gè)習(xí)慣意味著父親回家很早與我和母親一起度過晚上。spend度過。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。照應(yīng)上一句的meant那意味著我們是一個(gè)快樂有愛的家庭。]
[考查副詞辨析。我洗完梳子還給父親父親朝我微笑著并小心翼翼地把它放進(jìn)錢包里。firmly堅(jiān)定地;hurriedly匆忙地;casually隨意地。]
[考查形容詞辨析。但是這一次我注意到一些不同的事情:父親變老了當(dāng)他微笑時(shí)他的眼角出現(xiàn)了皺紋。]
[考查連詞辨析。然而他的微笑卻和以前一樣溫暖人心。]
[考查形容詞辨析。解析如上。heartwarming暖人心的;convincing令人信服的;cautious小心的;innocent無辜的;清白的。]
[考查名詞辨析。
Cloze 8
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 這是一篇記敘文。我大病初愈后到奧蘭多度假在一個(gè)咖啡館吃午飯時(shí)與一位女士共用一張桌子并進(jìn)行了愉快的交談。這位女士非常熱心;第二天親自開車陪我在迪斯尼樂園玩了一天讓我對(duì)假期充滿了美好的回憶。
[考查上下文語境。根據(jù)文章最后一段“...filled my brief holiday”holiday)可能是醫(yī)生預(yù)約的故選A。]
[考查固定搭配。keep off 遠(yuǎn)離;go off 離開;進(jìn)行;drop off 減少讓……下車;knock off 擊倒;中斷;根據(jù)文章so off I went是倒裝句意為:所以我就去(度假)了。]
[考查詞組搭配。盡管我到達(dá)那里時(shí)很疲憊但是我還是坐上出租車到了我的住所。manage to do sth(成功地)做成了某事。intend to do sth打算去promise to do sth許諾去做某事;deserve to do值得去做;根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。]
[考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)__18__之后的accommodation(住所)可知我坐出租車到達(dá)了住所應(yīng)選D。]
[考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)__3__后的catch a taxi(搭乘出租車)可知第二天我乘了另外一輛出租車。take a taxi乘出租車。故選D。]
[考查語境。我先去購物中心買了一些紀(jì)念品之后(later)才去咖啡館吃午餐應(yīng)選C。]
[考查形容詞辨析。classified 分類的;occupied 滿的;decorated 裝飾好的;painted 粉刷好的。此處指每張桌子都滿了故選B。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。share 分享;reserve 保存預(yù)留;possess 擁有;根據(jù)文章你可以和我共用(分享)一張桌子故選A。]
[考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)__13__之前“I'm retired and...”可知這位女士已經(jīng)退休了所以是the old lady應(yīng)選A。]
[考查語境。根據(jù)上文可知我來咖啡館吃午飯所以是“隨著午餐接近尾聲”應(yīng)選B。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hire a car 租車。根據(jù)上下文可知作者來度假并沒有開車所以只能租車(hire)。應(yīng)選C。]
[考查形容詞辨析。convenient 方便的;worthwhile值得的;unfortunate 不幸的;expensive 昂貴的。根據(jù)文章乘出租車的花費(fèi)應(yīng)該是昂貴的。故選D。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。inspire激勵(lì);entertain娛樂款待;drive 駕駛行駛。根據(jù)下文可知這位女士開車帶我去了迪斯尼樂園應(yīng)選D。]
[考查固定搭配。put sb to trouble 給某人添麻煩。]
[考查語境。因?yàn)檫@位女士要開車帶我去迪斯尼樂園所以她要知道我的住處。應(yīng)選B。]
[考查形容詞辨析。the appointed time 預(yù)約好的時(shí)間;limited 有限的;favourite喜歡的;regular 定期的。根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)選A。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。digest 消化領(lǐng)悟;explore 探索;研究;perform 表演履行;calculate 計(jì)算。根據(jù)語境她陪我玩了一會(huì)才讓我一B。]
[考查固定搭配。forget to do sth忘記去做某事;refuse to do sth拒絕去做某事;return to do sth回來去做某事;prefer to do sth喜歡去做某事。根據(jù)上下文這位女士在傍晚時(shí)回來接我故選C。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。offer sb money給某人錢。owe sb money 欠某人錢;lend sb money 借給某人錢根據(jù)文章我給這位女士錢C。]
[考查名詞辨析。confidence 信心;dignity尊嚴(yán);curiosity 好奇心;kindness善良。根據(jù)文章可知我將不會(huì)忘記這位女士她用她的善良使我的短暫假期充滿美好的回憶故選D。]
Cloze
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一位新生Suzy Khan剛開始入學(xué)時(shí)不適應(yīng)被班里的同學(xué)嘲笑后來在老師的幫助下通過自己獨(dú)立給學(xué)
1.A [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。大家都嘲笑她laughed their heads off可知其他同學(xué)對(duì)她并不友好班里的男孩子應(yīng)該是常開她的玩笑因此選A開……玩笑。care意為“關(guān)心”;forget意為“忘記”;worry意為“擔(dān)心”。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Suzy 被鎮(zhèn)上的一個(gè)家庭收養(yǎng)她的養(yǎng)父母應(yīng)是“決定”:對(duì)于Suzy來說學(xué)會(huì)美國(guó)生活方式的最好的方法就是和美國(guó)孩子待在一起。report意為“報(bào)告”;complain意為“抱怨”;question意為“質(zhì)問疑問”。]
[考查形容詞辨析上下文信息題目。由第一行“She was really small for her age of 12”中的small可以看出Suzy的相貌不符合她12歲的年齡太顯小了。small一詞給此處提供了答案信息因此選擇C.tiny小的。rich意為“富有的”;proud意為“驕傲的自豪的”;popular意為“受歡迎的”。]
[Suzy適應(yīng)新生活和某人相處融洽;適應(yīng)因此選C項(xiàng)。come意為“來到”;fall意為“掉落”;tie意為“系”。]
[考查名詞辨析。結(jié)合句意:我怎么樣才能幫助她適應(yīng)呢?總會(huì)有一個(gè)方法的。因此D項(xiàng)way正確。manner意為“禮儀;方式”;pattern意為“圖案”;choice意為“選擇”。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由空后to a picture of a train可以看出此處應(yīng)該是Suzy打開課本翻到書上的一幅火車圖片并在練習(xí)本上臨摹這幅畫因此選擇C選項(xiàng)。read意為“閱讀”;take意為“帶走”;put意為“放”。]
[考查形容詞辨析。由空后作者驚訝的態(tài)度I was surprised...來看所畫的東西應(yīng)該是很逼真結(jié)合句意因此選B項(xiàng)。free意為“自由的免費(fèi)的”;final意為“最后的”;extra意為“額外的”。]
[考查上下文信息。由__10__后面的the talent show看出D項(xiàng)正確。art意為“藝術(shù)”;talk意為“談話”;quiz意為“測(cè)驗(yàn)”。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。作者給Miss Parker看的應(yīng)該是Suzy所畫的東西因此選D。color意為“上色涂色”;write意為“寫”;carve意為“雕刻”。]
[考查介詞辨析。結(jié)合句意此時(shí)展示的是她為這次達(dá)人秀所畫的海報(bào)。at意為“在……”;after意為“在……之后”;around意為“在……周圍”。]
[考查名詞辨析。從空后來看此時(shí)向Suzy求助幫忙畫海報(bào)此空應(yīng)是沒有足夠“時(shí)間”畫才向Suzy求助因此選B項(xiàng)。room意為“房間空間”;paper意為“紙”;interest意為“興趣”。]
[考查上下文信息。根據(jù)下文信息__13__后面的I'm sure you've all noticed the wonderful posters應(yīng)是Suzy所畫的海報(bào)能夠在各處看到因此選D項(xiàng)。gift意為“禮物”;book意為“書”;photo意為“照片”。]
[考查形容詞辨析。結(jié)合句意此時(shí)校長(zhǎng)Mr.Brown應(yīng)是想要給Suzy嘉獎(jiǎng)而這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)應(yīng)是一個(gè)“特殊的”榮譽(yù)因此選A項(xiàng)。academic意為“學(xué)院的學(xué)術(shù)的”;national意為“國(guó)家的”;royal意為“皇家的”。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。結(jié)合句意指代海報(bào)我們自己的一A。find意為“找到”;print意為“打印”;collect意為“收集”。]
[考查副詞辨析。結(jié)合句意此處學(xué)生們好奇誰能夠畫的那么好=so意為“那么”因此選 B意為“非常”;quite意為“十分”;too意為“太”。]
[考查連詞。結(jié)合句意既然Suzy在海報(bào)上花了很大功夫她應(yīng)該受到嘉獎(jiǎng)。因此選D。if意為“如果”;though意為“盡管雖然”;unless意為“除非如果不”。]
[考查名詞辨析。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)受嘉獎(jiǎng)因此選A。rank意為“排名”;rest意為“休息”;place意為“地方”。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。結(jié)合句意當(dāng)我看到她興奮的臉時(shí)我意識(shí)到也許一生中從未擁有過這樣的時(shí)刻。因此選 B。reply意為“回復(fù)”;remember意為“記得”;regret意為“后悔遺憾”。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。結(jié)合句意對(duì)于Suzy來說她應(yīng)是從C。offer意為“主動(dòng)提供”;value意為“珍惜”;control意為“控制”。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。結(jié)合句意此處其他學(xué)生開始為Suzy鼓掌從空后applause能夠看出此處應(yīng)為clap因此選A。wave意為“揮舞”;raise意為“舉起”;shake意為“搖晃;顫抖”。]
Cloze
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇記敘文和Simon Yates在一次登山返程時(shí)遭遇意外摔傷了腿迫不得已割斷繩子摔下懸崖。但令人驚奇的是三天后還活著并在營(yíng)地的不遠(yuǎn)處。
[考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)文章第一句話提示他們成功地(successfully)到達(dá)了山頂。故選C。]
[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)__1__空之后的but提示可知他們成功地到達(dá)山頂后在返程時(shí)情況很糟糕(difficult)。故選A。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意他們都知道如果Simon獨(dú)自一個(gè)人繼續(xù)(continued)的話他將會(huì)平安(safely)歸來。]
[考查副詞辨析。解析同上。]
[考查固定搭配。根據(jù)__4__后But可知決定冒險(xiǎn)用繩子把Joe放下山。risk one's life(to do)冒生命危險(xiǎn)去做……]
[考查固定搭配。go down 往下走。lie downsettle down定居下來;look down向下看。]
[考查上下文聯(lián)系。當(dāng)他們繼續(xù)往下走時(shí)天氣變得更糟糕了這時(shí)另外一個(gè)麻煩(trouble)出現(xiàn)了他們彼此看不到也聽不到了。]
[考查介詞短語辨析。by mistake錯(cuò)誤地;by chance偶然地;by choice出于選擇;by luck僥幸地。根據(jù)下文把Joe錯(cuò)誤地放在峭壁的上方。因?yàn)閷?duì)于Joe而言攀爬回來是不可能的而Simen要把Joe拉回來也impossible)。]
[考查形容詞辨析。解析同上。]
B [考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)文章的體重(weight)正逐漸地把Simon拉向峭壁故選B。]
[考查副詞辨析。最后(Finally)在堅(jiān)持了一個(gè)多小時(shí)后不得不做出一個(gè)決定(make a decision)含淚切斷繩子。]
[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。stand back退后;往后站;不介入;take a rest 休息一下;hold on=hang on別掛斷。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。繩子被切斷被系在另一端的Joe肯定會(huì)落入(fell)裂縫中。]
[考查動(dòng)詞搭配。Joe不能走但是他卻成功地爬出了裂縫開始向他們的營(yíng)地前進(jìn)。manage to do sth(成功地)做成了某事。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。run跑腿斷了肯定不能跑;skate滑冰;marchmove移動(dòng)此處應(yīng)為Joe爬行前進(jìn)更為貼切。]
[考查副詞辨析。nearly ten kilometers away將近10千米遠(yuǎn)。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。head for向……前進(jìn);leave for動(dòng)身去某地;return to返回到根據(jù)文章回到他們的營(yíng)地但不愿離開。]
[考查形容詞。Simon認(rèn)為Joe從高處摔入裂縫中無糧無水肯定死了(dead)。]
[考查副詞辨析。盡管Simon認(rèn)為Joe 肯定死了但是他不愿立刻(immediately)離開。]
B [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。當(dāng)Simon聽到Joe的聲音時(shí)他肯定特別吃驚很難相信(believe)自己看到的Joe在幾米之外依然活著。]
Cloze 1
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇記敘文記述了Charlotte Whitehead一位偉大的女醫(yī)生在沒有醫(yī)生執(zhí)照
1.C [根據(jù)句意“在她幾年來照顧(護(hù)理)她生病的大姐姐期間”照顧護(hù)理”故選C項(xiàng)。]
[根據(jù)下文她想成為一名醫(yī)生故對(duì)“醫(yī)學(xué)”感興趣故選B項(xiàng)。]
[根據(jù)句意“她結(jié)婚了開始了一個(gè)家庭生活”故選項(xiàng)符合語境。]
[根據(jù)下文她想成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生故選A項(xiàng)。]
[根據(jù)下文她沒有醫(yī)生執(zhí)照B項(xiàng)“遺憾地”符合語境。]
[“接納吸收”女學(xué)生符合上下文語境。]
[根據(jù)上下文語境去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)故選項(xiàng)。]
[句意:“她用了五年時(shí)間獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位”其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合語境。]
[根據(jù)下文可知在美國(guó)獲醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位后回到加拿大行醫(yī)故選A項(xiàng)。]
[根據(jù)上下文語境她開辦自己的“診所”故選C項(xiàng)。]
[Charlotte不但接生孩子還要“接骨”還有其他病人因此她很忙。故選A項(xiàng)。]
[根據(jù)上下文語境她忙于給人看病接生孩子還要給跛腳的人、骨折的人做手術(shù)為固定短語使某人處于某種狀態(tài)”符合語境故選B項(xiàng)。]
[broken“骨折的”過去分詞作定語符合語境。]
Charlotte“申請(qǐng)”醫(yī)生執(zhí)照但被拒絕了。故選D項(xiàng)。]
[根據(jù)上下文申請(qǐng)但被拒絕終生沒得到“執(zhí)照”;故選B項(xiàng)。]
[根據(jù)句意The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons學(xué)院想讓她在他的學(xué)院“完成”學(xué)業(yè)。故選D項(xiàng)。]
[根據(jù)語境她不想“離開”她的病人也不想再學(xué)她已經(jīng)知道的東西故選A項(xiàng)。]
[根據(jù)下文語境sue“發(fā)行頒發(fā)”符合語境。]
[根據(jù)上下文語境她雖然沒有執(zhí)照但是她仍繼續(xù)行醫(yī)故選A項(xiàng)。]
[根據(jù)語境她死后77年才頒發(fā)給她“執(zhí)照”。故選項(xiàng)。]
Cloze 1
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 這是一則
1.A [善做家務(wù)的丈夫去世不久家中水龍頭急需修理。“睹物”思人怎不讓人受傷。]
[夫妻各有專長(zhǎng)共同(shared)生活在一起。]
[“我”是給家庭帶來想象的“藝術(shù)家”丈夫做的是實(shí)實(shí)在在的家務(wù)活當(dāng)然是“實(shí)用的”。]
[家務(wù)活全包在丈夫身上如同為“我”撐起了保護(hù)傘。]
[由于丈夫不幸離世我”悲氣交加完全將家務(wù)拋在腦后。ignore 忽略;hate憎惡;clean 清理;miss 錯(cuò)過。唯有A項(xiàng)符合句意。]
[根據(jù)上下文可知我”不得不面對(duì)(face up to)請(qǐng)人修理水龍頭的挑戰(zhàn)。]
[由語境可知修理工的意思是說:“這種活不難做你丈夫難道不喜歡干這種活嗎?”由此可知答C。]
[前文說丈夫非常擅長(zhǎng)做家務(wù)。由此可以推斷他干的活一定很出色。gratefully(感激地);firmly(堅(jiān)定地);bravely(勇敢地)均不合題意。]
[聽說主人的丈夫去世修理工表示同情(sympathetically)。]
[從上面“Apparently一句可知修理工的活做得和丈夫同樣好。]
[失去丈夫的痛苦肯定還會(huì)伴隨著“我”。]
[像修理工所做的這種好心的行為在世界上會(huì)有很多這讓“我”心中有一絲寬慰。]
Cloze 1
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 這是一篇記敘文。作者的丈夫一向善待動(dòng)物。但是當(dāng)丈夫與從不與人接觸的母松雞交上朋友時(shí)作者驚訝不已。那種人與動(dòng)作和諧相處的情景真的讓人倍感寬慰。
[由下文__2__之后的usually也有提示作用。]
[根據(jù)上下文間的邏輯關(guān)系可知:之所以很難看到松雞是因?yàn)樗鼈兟牭饺说哪_步聲就會(huì)飛走。]
[由倒數(shù)第二段“As spring went and summer came.”可知答案。]
[湯姆在田間耕作時(shí)看到(notice)這只松雞在田埂上走動(dòng)。]
[前文說到松雞大多怕人surprisingly)不害怕。]
[結(jié)合下文“...as Tom was working可以推知這只松雞對(duì)湯姆的行動(dòng)很是好奇。crazy(瘋狂的)(擔(dān)憂的)和cautious(謹(jǐn)慎的)均不合題意。]
[這只松雞主動(dòng)接近人可見它是友善的(friendly)。__16__前面的friendly也有暗示。]
[聯(lián)系下文可知作者和丈夫很快就喜歡(fond)上了這只松雞。]
[由語境可知為了進(jìn)一步觀察松雞接下來會(huì)有什么舉動(dòng)湯姆假裝沒有看見它而繼續(xù)干活。]
[看到湯姆無視自己的存在這只松雞就去啄他的手。這說明松雞不喜歡受人冷落。]
[根據(jù)松雞的這一串動(dòng)作可知啄一下湯姆的手之后松雞就退回去(back off)觀察他有什么反應(yīng)。]
[松雞啄一下湯姆的手就飛走如此反復(fù)的戲嬉簡(jiǎn)直就是與人玩游戲(game)。]
[通過試探發(fā)現(xiàn)人并沒有傷害它的意思松雞越來越經(jīng)常地出現(xiàn)在湯姆面前。give up(放棄)(翻轉(zhuǎn))(飛過)。均不能表達(dá)“出現(xiàn)”之意與語境不符。]
[根據(jù)語境可知松雞膽子越來越大最終竟敢跳到湯姆的腿上呆上很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。]
[短文pictures一詞與本空相照應(yīng)。]
[本空與__14__后面的comfortable相呼應(yīng)。]
[狩獵季節(jié)來臨為了不讓獵人射殺這只松雞我們?cè)谲嚨赖哪┒颂幜⒘艘粔K標(biāo)記牌。]
[__20__之后的句子暗示了答案。]
[父親也用自己的方式來保護(hù)松雞。]
[聯(lián)系上文所述事實(shí)上獵人A。]
Cloze 1
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 母親節(jié)當(dāng)天我和兒子在超市購物即將離開時(shí)看到一位老人摔倒在超市門口兒子提議買一束花送給老人來減輕老人因摔倒而帶來的尷尬和痛苦得到了老人及其丈夫的感謝。
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)文章第一句話“I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son”可知我們購物即將完成要離開因此選A.leaving。]
[考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)文章最后一段“the old lady looked up at Tenyson與old為同義詞可知答案為D.elderly。]
[考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句“We gave the flower to the woman's husband...”可知這位老婦人是和她的丈A.Her husband。]
[考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)文章老人摔倒后很多人停下來幫助她可知她是幸運(yùn)地因此選D.Fortunately。]
[考查連詞辨析。if 假如引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;since 自從因?yàn)榭梢龑?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句和原因狀語從句;while當(dāng)……時(shí)候引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句除非引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是“當(dāng)我們正走向現(xiàn)場(chǎng)時(shí)”故選C.While。]
[考查短語搭配。be worried about為……擔(dān)心。根據(jù)下文“it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”可知兒子在為老婦人擔(dān)心。]
[考查動(dòng)詞搭配。A.complain to sb向某人抱怨;B.say to sb對(duì)某人說;C.lie to sb對(duì)某人撒謊;D.respond to sb回應(yīng)某人。根據(jù)文章應(yīng)該是兒子對(duì)我說。故選B。]
[考查人稱代詞。A.no one沒有人;B.someone某個(gè)人一般用在肯定句中;C.everyone每一個(gè)人;D.anyone任何一個(gè)人一般用在否定或疑問句中。根據(jù)句意在眾人面前摔倒都會(huì)感覺不好”應(yīng)選C。]
[考查動(dòng)詞搭配。A.lend sb sth把東西借給某人;帶給某人某物;C.leave離開留下(某物);為某人買某物。根據(jù)句意“我們?yōu)槭裁床唤o這位女士買束花呢?”故選D。]
[考查形容詞辨析。A.amazed驚訝的;B.shocked震驚的;C.puzzled迷惑的;D.concerned關(guān)心的關(guān)注的。根據(jù)句意我因?yàn)閮鹤佑羞@種想法/提議感到驚訝故選A。]
[考查形容詞辨析。A.wise明智的;B.sweet甜的可愛的溫柔的;C.innocent清白的無辜的;D.crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)文章兒子想要買束花送給摔倒的老婦人以使她感覺好一些這種想法是溫暖人心的所以sweet最合適故選B。]
[考查名詞性從句。tell sb sth告知某人某事所以________ we wanted應(yīng)為一個(gè)賓語從句缺少賓語;故選what既引導(dǎo)賓語從句又可以在從句中充當(dāng)wanted的賓語。which“哪一個(gè)”;when在名詞性從句中作時(shí)間狀語;whether“是否”不作成分只起連接作用。]
[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.must not 禁止;B.can't 不能;可能不;D.needn't不必B。]
[考查名詞辨析。scene場(chǎng)景;現(xiàn)場(chǎng);habit習(xí)慣;flower花。根據(jù)句意賣花人因?yàn)樽髡吆退麅鹤拥纳屏夹袨?deed)而不收他們的錢。故選D。]
[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.check with與……協(xié)商;照顧;C.operate on給……動(dòng)手術(shù);D.pay for為……付款。根據(jù)文章應(yīng)為醫(yī)護(hù)人員到達(dá)照顧老婦人。]
[考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)句意我告訴老人這些花是我兒子送的即花來自(from)于我兒子。故選A。]
[考查形容詞辨析。A.respectful尊重人的;高興的;C.successful成功的;D.wonderful奇妙的極好的。根據(jù)句意老人對(duì)我說:“你有一個(gè)極好的兒子。”故選D。]
[考查介詞短語辨析。A.out of 出于……;B.regard-less of不管不顧;C.thanks to由于多虧了;D.as to至于關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意:盡管老婦人受傷了但她依然愉快地看著Tenyson并給予他微笑故選B。]
[考查名詞辨析。with love=lovely美麗地愉快地;根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A.love。]
[考查名詞辨析。give sb a smile給某人一個(gè)微笑。]
Cloze 1
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 這是一篇發(fā)
1.C [根據(jù)語境可知周末來臨沒有作業(yè)可做所以詹姆斯才提出邀同學(xué)來家里過夜。]
[由“resting his head on his arms.”這一信息可知父親頭枕著胳膊睡著了。]
see)他想邀朋友來家里的迫切心情。]
[根據(jù)“sadly”一詞可以推斷詹姆斯急得快要哭出來了。]
[從未準(zhǔn)許兒子帶同學(xué)到家里玩媽媽也知道這未免太苛刻(hard)而她也心有苦衷。]
[聯(lián)系上下文可知詹姆斯否定了媽媽的說法。“...we're a little strange.”是解答本題的依據(jù)。]
[依據(jù)語境及生活常識(shí)可知脖子的疼痛引發(fā)了]
8.D [既然爸爸真的需要休息那他的身體肯定不舒服。feel well感覺(身體)很好。]
[聯(lián)系下文可知詹姆斯提出了一個(gè)條件:如果我讓你和爸爸感覺好些就能來家里嗎?]
[詹姆斯沖進(jìn)廚房找到(found)了他需要的兩把扳手。]
[一番“修理”(repairs)之后媽媽感覺好多了。]
[]
13.D [從詹姆斯問媽媽的話語“There!How does that feel?”及答語“Easy”一詞足可以看出他的那份自豪(proudly)。]
[爸爸將螺栓擰得太緊我只是稍微調(diào)一下。adjust調(diào)節(jié);collect收集;produce生產(chǎn);cover覆蓋。唯有A項(xiàng)符合句意。]
[根據(jù)__9__前面的“I can help, !]
16.A [這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞均能與up構(gòu)成短語動(dòng)詞但只有l(wèi)ift up(提起舉起)與語境相符。]
[插上電源線接著就要打開電源(power)了。]
[“爸爸睜開眼睛立即坐了起來。”這句話與前文“爸爸枕著胳膊睡著了”相呼應(yīng)。]
[由前文“接通電源之后爸爸就馬上坐起來”可以推測(cè)“電池電量過低”。]
[媽媽為兒子感到驕傲accept“(對(duì)……滿意而)接受”最符合語境。]
考點(diǎn)二 夾敘夾議類
Cloze 1
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 這是一篇記敘文。Lainey完成三年級(jí)學(xué)業(yè),可以閱讀高于年級(jí)平均水平的讀物,Aunt Dede給她一本書《哈利波特》讓她讀,然而她并不感興趣。如果提供給Lainey感興趣的讀物 ,情況就不會(huì)這樣了。
1. D [她取得了好成績(jī),可以閱讀高于年級(jí)平均水平的讀物。above表示“能力超出……之外”。]
2.B [Aunt Dede拿出一本書《哈利波特》給她一個(gè)驚喜。根據(jù)Aunt 一詞可判斷她們兩人之間的關(guān)系。niece外甥女
3.C [Lainey看了一眼,骨碌碌地轉(zhuǎn)著眼睛,說,“無聊!”roll轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),旋轉(zhuǎn)。]
4.A [Aunt Dede是一位老師,她的學(xué)生都喜歡這本書。即使是班上最小的孩子也被這個(gè)故even用于加強(qiáng)語氣。]
5.D [根據(jù)下句中的“with great interest”可知孩子們被這本書所吸引。]
6. C [根據(jù)本段首句中的“had read the book to her students”可知,老師讀給孩子聽。]
7.D [根據(jù)句中的“with great interest”可知孩子們熱情地參與討論。enthusiastically滿腔熱情地;suspectedly懷疑地;anxiously 不安地;calmly冷靜地。]
8.B [此空照應(yīng)3空后女孩說的“Boring”。 你怎么能說它無聊嗎?]
9. A [根據(jù) 10空后的pictures可知Lainey
10.C [Lainey說沒圖片,而Aunt Dede說每一頁都充滿了圖片,顯然是Lainey說錯(cuò)了。]
11.A [你只需要讀單詞。這就像魔法一樣
12.A [從13空后的“Well, if you dont want to read it”可知Lainey還是不想看這本書。nice try想得美,做的不錯(cuò);sourly酸溜溜地。]
13.B [再次嘗試讓Lainey感興趣。]
14.D [如果你不想讀它, 還給我。give back歸還;give away 分發(fā),泄露; give out 發(fā)出,耗盡; give in 屈服。]
15.A [也許你媽媽會(huì)喜歡聽故事。]
16.B [Aunt Dede開始大聲朗讀故事。到第一章結(jié)束時(shí)后面的人請(qǐng)求大聲點(diǎn)讀。后座的人讓Aunt Dede大點(diǎn)聲讀,requests“請(qǐng)求”,符合語境。]
17.C [參見上題解析。louder符合語境。]
18.C [從上文可知Lainey不愿意讀。]
19.D [如果提供給Lainey感興趣的讀物 ,周圍的人參與閱讀,她會(huì)很愿意讀的。根據(jù)20空后的interest可判斷出選excited。]
20.A [參見上題解析。present提供,贈(zèng)送;concern關(guān)系到;disturb打replace取代。]
Cloze 2
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講述自己為了離丈夫近一些,住在他所在的沙漠的軍營(yíng)里,寂寞的生活和艱苦的生活條件讓作者難以忍受,她寫信告訴父母要回家。父親給她的信中就兩行字,就是這兩行字使作者改變了自己對(duì)人生的態(tài)度。
1.C [考查介詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)上一C。]
2.A [考查副詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知,在惡劣的沙漠環(huán)境中,作者幾乎要放棄,所以,她從來沒有這么難過。故選A。]
3.D [考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)...—almost 125° F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)可知,沙漠環(huán)境讓人難以承受。故選D。]
4.B [考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。因?yàn)閻毫拥纳衬h(huán)境,所以“沒有一B。]
5.B [考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。be filled with...固定短語,意為“充滿著……”。故選B。]
6.C [考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語境理解。因?yàn)閻毫拥纳衬h(huán)境,作者幾乎要放棄,想要回家。故選C。]
7.C [考查短語辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)上一句I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer,所以作者寧愿待在監(jiān)獄里,也不愿待在那兒。故選C。]
8.D [考查名詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)下文語境,作者的爸爸回信了,故選D。]
9.D [考查名詞辨析及語境理解。此句指的是“在我的記憶里總是在comparison表示“比較”;imagination “想象”; consideration “考慮”; memory “記憶”。故選D。]
10.A [考查副詞短語辨析及語境理解。over and over 意為“一遍一遍地”。故選A。]
11.C [考查名詞辨析及語境理解。因?yàn)闊o法改變現(xiàn)在的情況,所以作者下決心找到目前情況下好的一面。故選C。]
12.B [考查名詞辨析及語境理解。根B。]
13.A [考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)下文可知,當(dāng)?shù)厝税巡辉敢赓u給游客的藝術(shù)品送給了作者。故選A。]
14.B [考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)下文可知,作者是在尋找貝殼,hunt for意為“尋找”。故選B。]
15.A [考查名詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)常識(shí),貝殼是生活在海底的。故選A。]
16.D [考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知,作者發(fā)生了讓人吃驚的變化。astonishing “使人吃驚的,驚人的”; shocking“令人震驚的”不符合句意 。故選D。]
17. B [考查連詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)前句沙漠并沒有改變,和后一句作者改變了,這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。]
18.A [考查名詞辨析及語境理解。作者改變了看待事物的態(tài)度。故選A。]
19.D [考查名詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)上文可知,作者把不愉快的經(jīng)歷改變成了我生命中最神奇D。]
20.C [考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容作者克服了惡劣的沙漠環(huán)境,改變了看待事物的態(tài)度,找到了“星星”。故選C。]
Cloze
【語 這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者女兒所在的球隊(duì)因?yàn)檫@個(gè)賽季表現(xiàn)突出而入圍錦標(biāo)賽。雖然與強(qiáng)手角逐的前兩場(chǎng)比賽中失利但是善于吸取教訓(xùn)的孩子們?cè)谥苋盏谋荣愔羞M(jìn)球了。通過這次經(jīng)歷作者得出結(jié)論:學(xué)習(xí)的途徑有許多通過親身實(shí)踐得來的經(jīng)驗(yàn)更加富有意義。
[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)首句的意思及“School? A friend? A tutor?”再結(jié)合生活常識(shí)不難看出這些都是傳統(tǒng)意義上的(traditional)學(xué)習(xí)途徑。public公共的;official官方的正式的;special特別的。均不符合題意。]
[考查語境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。既然你想要的學(xué)習(xí)方式不是傳統(tǒng)的:在學(xué)校里跟朋友交流或向?qū)熐蠼棠敲此芸赡軙?huì)存在于其它地方。lie (位于存在于)符合語境。]
[考查語境中名詞的辨析。聯(lián)系下文可知我”有機(jī)會(huì)親自觀看了女兒的一場(chǎng)足球賽并領(lǐng)悟到了這一點(diǎn)。dream夢(mèng)想;idea主意;habit習(xí)慣。均與句意不符。]
[考C。]
[考查語境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。這個(gè)賽季女兒所在的球隊(duì)表現(xiàn)出色而有資格參加錦標(biāo)賽。win贏;enter進(jìn)入;organize組織;watch觀看。]
[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。由于參加錦標(biāo)賽的多是技術(shù)更加?jì)故斓木銟凡壳蜿?duì)他們的球員訓(xùn)練有素(well trained)技術(shù)過硬。女兒的球隊(duì)艱難鏖戰(zhàn)還是沒有一次真正意義上的射門(did not get one serious shot on goal)。painful困難的艱難的;strange奇怪的;common普通的;practical實(shí)用的。由句意可知A項(xiàng)為正確答案。]
[考查語境中副詞的辨析。見上一小題解析。]
[考查語境中名詞的辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知女兒所在的球隊(duì)在前兩場(chǎng)比賽中未能進(jìn)球得分。故答案選D。]
[考查語境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。作為父母誰也不愿意看到竭盡全力踢球的孩子遭受失敗的結(jié)局。imagine想像;hate憎恨;avoid避免;miss錯(cuò)過。由語境可知B項(xiàng)最能表達(dá)此意。]
[考查語境中連詞的辨析。由空格前的played her best 和still defeated的語意邏輯不難看出前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此C項(xiàng)為正確答案。]
[考查語境中名詞的辨析。女兒所在的球隊(duì)在接下來的比賽中有了很大的改變。由此可以推斷該句意思是:“周日比賽之前這群女孩子似乎突然間明白了什么。”故A項(xiàng)正確。]
[考查語境中短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。由語境可知周六比賽失利女孩子們又出現(xiàn)在周日的賽場(chǎng)上。show up(出現(xiàn)露面)與語境相吻合。]
[考查語境中副詞的辨析。根據(jù)下文所述女孩子們的表現(xiàn)與上一場(chǎng)比賽迥然不同。slightly稍微;hardly幾乎不;basically基本上;completely完全地。]
[考查語境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。她們的表現(xiàn)之所以有很大改觀是因?yàn)樯朴诳偨Y(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)將周六比賽中看到的對(duì)方團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作的技術(shù)運(yùn)用到自己A項(xiàng)正確。]
[考查語境中名詞的辨析。見上一小題解析。]
[考查語境中副詞的辨析。在強(qiáng)手面前孩子們努力拼搏志在必得甚至還進(jìn)了一個(gè)球。even甚至;still仍然;seldom很少;again又再。]
[考查語境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。由作者接下來闡發(fā)的感想可知這是他從這場(chǎng)比賽中突然想到的。It strikes sb that...意為“使某人突然想到……”。]
[考查語境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。由前文對(duì)比賽的描述可知對(duì)于球隊(duì)的每個(gè)孩子來說這場(chǎng)比賽是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的好機(jī)會(huì)。因此答案為D。]
[考查語境中名詞的辨析。通過這場(chǎng)比賽孩子們學(xué)到了以前沒有接觸到的東西經(jīng)歷促使她們成長(zhǎng)得更快經(jīng)歷是最好的老師。experience經(jīng)歷經(jīng)驗(yàn);independence獨(dú)立;curiosity好奇心;interest興趣。其余三項(xiàng)均與短文主旨無關(guān)。]
[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。由后面butC莫屬。]
Cloze
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 世界上最容易做的事情之一就是成為一個(gè)挑剔的人但是如果能改變一下的話生活也許會(huì)是另外一個(gè)樣子。
[考查形容詞辨析。如果能不忙著找別人的毛病生活會(huì)十分棒。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。幾年前我收到了一封來自十七歲的Kerry的信。收到來信用receive, 回信;expect期待;預(yù)料;reject拒絕。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Kerry在信中描述自己是一個(gè)世界級(jí)的挑剔者總是會(huì)受到別的事情的干擾。bother煩擾;操心;threat威脅;interrupt打斷;spoil溺愛。]
[Kerry看來人們總是做一些讓她煩惱的事情什么事都不夠好。只有nothing表示此處Kerry作為一個(gè)超級(jí)挑剔者的特點(diǎn)。]
[考查形容詞辨析。Kerry不僅挑剔自己也總是找別人的毛病她真的變成了一個(gè)boring(令人厭煩的)人。]
[考查名詞辨析。不幸的是改變她的態(tài)度是以一場(chǎng)可怕的事故為代價(jià)的。measure丈量;衡量;explanation解釋。]
[考查形容詞辨析。urgent緊急的;unnecessary不必要的;certain肯定的;impossible不可能的。]
[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知在這場(chǎng)事故之前拜訪了她的朋友。]
[考查名詞辨析。Kerry拜訪了她的朋友不停地批評(píng)她朋友選擇男朋友(的問題)、她生活的方式問題、她和她父母相處的問題以及各種各樣她覺得她需要表達(dá)的問題。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析解析見上題。]
[考查形容詞短語的辨析。直到她朋友受了重傷之后她才意識(shí)到自己的(亂挑剔)的習(xí)慣(可能會(huì)給別人帶來嚴(yán)重的后果)。become aware of意識(shí)到;be afraid of害怕;be curious about好奇;be confused about困惑。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。從那之后很快地她開始學(xué)著欣賞生活而不是刻薄judge判斷評(píng)判;discuss討論;realize意識(shí)到;settle解決。]
[考查名詞辨析。她能夠把她的新的智慧也傳遞到她的生活中的其他部分。]
[考查連詞。也許我們大部分人都不是很挑剔但是誠(chéng)實(shí)地說我們可能會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)世界十分的挑剔。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。]
[考查形容詞辨析。本文的主題詞fault-finder對(duì)應(yīng)critical。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題我不是建議你去忽略這些問題?;蛘呒傺b這些事比他們事實(shí)上好。]
[考查形容詞辨析。解析見上題。]
[考查介詞短語辨析。但是要至少大部分時(shí)間學(xué)會(huì)允許這些事情的存在。]
[考查名詞辨析。特別是不是什么大事的時(shí)候。big deal大事。]
[考查名詞辨析。訓(xùn)練自己“咬住自己的舌頭”少說話多這樣做你會(huì)真的學(xué)會(huì)放手了。practice做法實(shí)踐。]
Cloze
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述朋友大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的工作、心情、經(jīng)歷告訴我們:我們不應(yīng)該為了高質(zhì)量的生活只追求金錢個(gè)人價(jià)值和社會(huì)價(jià)值的實(shí)現(xiàn)才是最重要的。
[考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后面的they seem to have it made可知大學(xué)畢業(yè)后我觀察到現(xiàn)在我的很多朋友們并沒有創(chuàng)造出一番令人贊嘆的事業(yè)。]
[考查名詞詞義辨析。我認(rèn)為他們沒有但按照社會(huì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)他們似乎已經(jīng)達(dá)到了。standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)符合語境。policy政策;experiment試驗(yàn);regulation規(guī)章規(guī)則。]
[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前面的as they left student life behind可知當(dāng)他們離開學(xué)校時(shí)很多人在便宜且友好的當(dāng)?shù)鼐瓢珊韧曜詈笠槐?。]
[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。離開狹小的學(xué)生公寓進(jìn)入高樓大廈中。move out of搬離符合語境。]
[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。在飯店里一瓶酒的價(jià)格相當(dāng)于大學(xué)一個(gè)月的租金。equal與……相等或相同符合語境。]
[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。實(shí)際情況是他們中的很多人承認(rèn)盡管他們很成功admit承認(rèn)符合語境。advertise作廣告;witness目擊;demand要求。]
[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后面的unfriendly coworkers and feel sad可知一些人抱怨同事不友好。complain of抱怨訴苦符合語境。]
[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。完成他們不喜歡的工作任務(wù)他們才感到悲傷。]
[考查feeling tired and可知空虛符合語境。calm鎮(zhèn)靜的;guilty有罪的。]
[考查名詞詞義辨析。但他們并不專心于自己的工作他們工作只是為了維持這種很快就習(xí)以為常的生活方式。lifestyle生活方式符合語境。]
[考查形容詞詞義辨析。固定表達(dá)become accustomed to對(duì)……變得習(xí)以為常習(xí)慣于。]
[考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故要用yet。]
[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。離職去從事他們自己所信仰的事情。believe in信奉信仰符合語境。let out使出來放出;turn in上交呈交;give up放棄。]
[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后面的they have loans...可知放棄現(xiàn)在的工作去從事自己喜愛的事情是不可能的。]
[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。因?yàn)樗麄冇械盅嘿J款要償還。pay off付清還清符合語境。take off取下起飛;drop off落下減少;put off推遲。]
[考查形容詞詞義辨析。這時(shí)他們意識(shí)到生活中缺失了什么。missing失掉的失蹤的找不到的符合語境。]
[考查形容詞詞義辨析。但很難脫離現(xiàn)在的生活軌跡。]
[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。在一個(gè)傾向于用金錢來衡量一切的社會(huì)里。measure衡量。]
[考查名詞詞義辨析。從小時(shí)候我們就學(xué)會(huì)了從經(jīng)濟(jì)的角度來考慮所做出的決定的代價(jià)。]
[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。追求金錢所涉及的個(gè)人和社會(huì)代價(jià)呢?(be) involved in牽涉涉及符合語境。]
Cloze
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是夾敘夾議文。作者和妻子約好共同吃晚飯由于作者的遲到特別是他的解釋方式使這次約會(huì)不歡而散。后來作者的朋友點(diǎn)破了正是由于他和妻子的關(guān)注點(diǎn)不同導(dǎo)致了溝通失敗。
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。agree to do同意做某事。此處指作者和妻子約好7點(diǎn)在飯店見面一起吃飯。]
[考查名詞辨析。作者因?yàn)檫t到很不安但使“我”能松一口氣的是“我”有一個(gè)好借口。]
[考查動(dòng)詞短語A.break out 爆發(fā);B.close down關(guān)閉;C.fade away(聲音顏色等)消退;D.run over 匆匆而過此處指臨時(shí)安排的緊急會(huì)議。]
[考查名詞辨析。從上文可知作者和妻子約好在飯店吃晚飯當(dāng)然是到達(dá)飯店。]
[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義。could能夠我”向妻子解釋遲到的原因我”可以判斷出她很生]
6.D [考查形容詞辨析。我對(duì)妻子說:我很抱歉但是這是“不可避免的”。]
[考查連詞。“我”向妻子說了會(huì)議的事然而我”的解釋看起來使事情更加糟糕。]
[考查代詞。“我”的解釋使事情更加糟糕當(dāng)然也開始使我變得瘋狂。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。幾個(gè)星期后我向朋友描述這件事情的經(jīng)過。]
[考查固定搭配。make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤。]
[考查介詞的使用。be stuck in your way of thinking陷入你自己的思維方式中。此處指朋友告訴作者:你犯了一個(gè)致命的錯(cuò)誤就是陷入了自己的思維方式之中沒有站在對(duì)方的立場(chǎng)上考慮事情。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。intend to do sth打算做某事此處指:你不是故意遲到的。]
[考查形容詞辨析。你不是故意遲到的但這不是關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。在溝通中最重要的是important為最佳答案。]
[考查連詞。朋友指出:“我關(guān)注的是不故意遲到而妻子關(guān)注的是(遲到了)這個(gè)結(jié)果。”while用在兩個(gè)并列句中間表示對(duì)比。]
[考查代詞。我們的關(guān)注點(diǎn)不同當(dāng)然我們兩人都(both)會(huì)感到誤解和瘋狂。]
[考查副詞。通過仔細(xì)思考朋友的話我“逐漸”意識(shí)到我和妻子分歧的根源。gradually逐漸地;merely僅僅。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。“重要的”是行為的結(jié)果。matter有關(guān)系重要;inspire鼓舞激勵(lì);improve提高改善;challenge挑戰(zhàn)。]
[考查賓語從句的連接副詞。__13__后的how給本題能提供提示。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。本句句意:我本應(yīng)該以這種方式開始我的對(duì)話:要表達(dá)出我的行為對(duì)妻子有了“怎樣的”影響后來再通過解釋我遲到的原因來“補(bǔ)救”我們的談話這種解釋可以是晚些時(shí)候做甚至也可]
20.C [考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文本句意思應(yīng)為:后來通過和妻子交流并且真正懂得由于我的遲到對(duì)她造成的影響的經(jīng)歷之后我就能夠盡量做到(在約會(huì)中)按時(shí)了。]
Cloze
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文一年一度的鋼琴演奏讓作者無奈而父親退休后開始學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷教會(huì)作者勇氣與信心比什么都重要。
[根據(jù)上下文意獨(dú)奏會(huì)意味著我必須練習(xí)一首無聊的樂曲。meant“意味著”故選C項(xiàng)其他三項(xiàng)不符合語境意義。]
[根據(jù)上下文意我”每年都要……表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作行為故選A項(xiàng)。]
[根據(jù)下文about building self-confidence and working towards a...可知父親嘴里嘀咕了一些事情。]
[句意:建立自信朝著一個(gè)目標(biāo)努力。goal“目標(biāo)”。]
[根據(jù)下文我的父親開始他的第一次獨(dú)奏所以這是很令人滿意的故選B項(xiàng)。]
C [我是看到我的父親直流汗。watch“看到”。]
[父親是在第一次演奏之前直流汗。before“在……之前”符合語境。]
[根據(jù)上文他的家庭很貧窮判斷出支付不起學(xué)費(fèi)付得起”。]
[句意:他可以像我們大多數(shù)人一樣去后悔。as“像”引導(dǎo)從句。]
[根據(jù)上下文意盡管他生根于過去卻沒有止步不前。stuck“粘貼”符合語境。]
[根據(jù)上下文意他說服教堂音樂主管收他為學(xué)生。persuade sb to do sth“說服某人做某事”是固定用法。]
[根據(jù)上下語境父親坐在琴鍵前僅僅向下盯著自己的手指。simply“僅僅”。]
[根據(jù)上下語境他忘記音符了嗎?notes“音符”。]
[可知作者想起了自己十多年前我的大腦一片空白。decades“數(shù)十年”故選A項(xiàng)。]
[根據(jù)上下文頭腦一片空白手指就會(huì)像結(jié)了冰一樣。freeze“使結(jié)冰”符合語境。]
[根據(jù)上下文但是在那個(gè)時(shí)候傳出了優(yōu)美的旋律來自于那雙曾經(jīng)為我裝魚線的相同的手??芍峭恢皇?。故選A項(xiàng)。]
[根據(jù)語境我意識(shí)到他做了音樂老師總是強(qiáng)調(diào)的事情。realized“意識(shí)]
18.D [專注于音樂假裝其他人不存在。concentrate on“專心于”是固定短語。]
[根據(jù)上下文在他那個(gè)年齡還能開始新的東西我為此感到驕傲。be proud of為……驕傲。]
[根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)該是完成得是那樣漂亮。nicely“漂亮地”。故選C項(xiàng)。]
Cloze
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本Dale Carnegie出生于小農(nóng)場(chǎng)家庭的貧困讓他無法參與學(xué)校的很多活動(dòng)因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)因?yàn)榻徊黄鹳M(fèi)用有時(shí)因?yàn)橘I不起衣服他變得很自卑。有遠(yuǎn)見的母親建議他參加各種辯論隊(duì)從而培養(yǎng)了他的自信開發(fā)了他的潛力最后他從一個(gè)名不見經(jīng)傳的農(nóng)場(chǎng)孩子變得世界聞名他不僅成就了自己也鼓勵(lì)了很多人因?yàn)樗麍?jiān)信自己能做自己想做的任何事——別人也能。
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.承認(rèn);認(rèn)可;接受;B.填充;填滿;提供;供應(yīng);D.認(rèn)識(shí)到。根據(jù)語境need是所填1906年……”可知答案選D。]
[考查名詞辨析。A.分配;任務(wù);B.教育;C.有利條件優(yōu)勢(shì);D.說明。根據(jù)下文他為了上學(xué)克服很多困難可知是為了獲得教育。]
[考查名詞辨析。A.訓(xùn)練;B.食宿;C.教學(xué);D.設(shè)備。根據(jù)下文他騎馬上下學(xué)可知他因家窮付不起食宿費(fèi)故選B。]
[考查介詞。A.兩者之間;B.在……過程中;C.關(guān)于經(jīng)過對(duì)于;D.穿過。通過A。]
[考查狀語從句。根據(jù)語境他不能參與許多學(xué)?;顒?dòng)是因?yàn)槌椴怀鰰r(shí)間或買不起服裝前后文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系故選C引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。]
[根據(jù)語境只有clothes才是貧窮能夠影響到的故選D。]
[此處表示嘗試的目的故用for選B。]
[考查形容詞辨析。教練選擇隊(duì)員要看體格因?yàn)榧腋F很瘦弱不適合踢球此處light指身體輕說明他體質(zhì)不好太瘦弱;B.柔韌的;C.樂觀的;D.外向的。]
C [考查動(dòng)詞搭配。該空要填的謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語是an inferiority complex這種自卑感是逐漸積累發(fā)展而形成的故選C。]
[考查動(dòng)詞搭配。prevent...from阻止……做……;protect...from...保護(hù)……不受……傷害;save...from...從……中拯救free...from...使…… 擺脫。根據(jù)語境母親知道自卑感會(huì)阻止他發(fā)揮他的真正的潛力可知選A。]
[根據(jù)下一自然段Dale took his mother's advice中可知此選項(xiàng)中suggest與advice相呼應(yīng)選A。]
[考查名詞辨析。A.在場(chǎng)出席;B.練習(xí)習(xí)慣做法;耐心;D.潛力;根據(jù)上下文辯論隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)經(jīng)常練習(xí)講話故選B。]
[根據(jù)語境:他拼命練C。]
[考查形容詞辨析。此空所填詞匯做定語修飾point根據(jù)語境他參加辯論隊(duì)以前自卑成功后變得自信說明這是他一生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)故選D。]
[考查名詞辨析。所填詞匯做gain的賓語根據(jù)上文提示演講使他獲得了自信可知選D。]
[與上文呼應(yīng)他參加演講比賽故獲得演講比賽的頂級(jí)榮譽(yù)選C。]
[考查短語辨析。A.作為報(bào)答;B.大致上大體上;接著隨之;按順序;D.事實(shí)上根據(jù)語境別的學(xué)生來找他輔導(dǎo)隨之也贏得比賽故選C。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.傳達(dá);B.克服;C.理解;D.建立。所填詞匯的賓語是his feelings of inferiority根據(jù)上文他參加演講獲得自信是克服了自卑感故選B。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。所填詞匯的賓語是idea演講要具備向觀眾表達(dá)思想的能力故選A。]
[考查介詞用法。根據(jù)上下文語意:“具備了這種能力他就能做他想做的任何事情”故選D。]
Cloze
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本篇完形填空是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。講述了一個(gè)家庭餐館生意失敗之后作公園主持人努力重新開始的故事在此過程中增強(qiáng)了之前在做生意時(shí)失去的家庭凝聚力。文章通過這個(gè)故事闡明一個(gè)道理:我們?cè)谧穼な聵I(yè)成功的時(shí)候可能會(huì)失去家庭的和睦和凝聚力因此我們要學(xué)會(huì)在發(fā)展事業(yè)的同時(shí)兼顧好家庭。
[考查名詞辨析。從后文We entered the park 可知應(yīng)該是在公園門口(entrance)故選D。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。從前文When our restaurant business failed和hoping to have a “fresh start”可知作者是在尋找工作在公園門口注意到一則招聘廣告符合語境故選C。]
[考查形容詞辨析。后文中提到a rent-free place可知營(yíng)地是免費(fèi)的(free)故選B。]
[考查介詞短語辨析。A.in return 作為回報(bào);B.in time及時(shí);C.in short總之簡(jiǎn)言之;D.in turn反過來反之。根據(jù)空處后文句可知要取得這個(gè)工作需要成為公園客人和護(hù)林人之間的聯(lián)系人即公園主持人來作為回報(bào)故選A。]
[考查名詞辨析。A.attempt 嘗試;B.agreement同意協(xié)議;C.appeal 吸引;D.appointment約定預(yù)make an appointment)應(yīng)聘符合語境應(yīng)選D。]
[考查形容詞辨析。A.crowded 擁擠的;B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;C.ideal 理想的;D.quiet安靜的;根據(jù)后文so it took us some time to find an available site可知因?yàn)槿硕嗪茈y找到公園提供給的住宿的地方故選A。]
[考查副詞辨析。A.repeatedly 重復(fù)地;B.immediately 立刻馬上;C.eventually 最終;D.calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地;文中提到my wife saw two large skunks(臭鼬)walking toward our table所以我們應(yīng)該立即躲避臭鼬。故選B。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.attack 攻擊;B.leave 離開;C.pass 通過;D.search尋找搜索;由上文我們立即爬上桌子躲避臭鼬可知我們等它盡快離開故選B項(xiàng)。]
[考查形容詞辨析。A.satisfied 滿意的;B.determined 堅(jiān)決的;C.confident 自信的;D.aware知道的明白的。由前文having survived that night可知我們對(duì)于接下來的生活有了自信(confident)故選C。]
[考查名詞辨析。A.responsibilities 職責(zé)責(zé)任;B.requirements要求請(qǐng)求;C.circumstances 環(huán)境;條件情況。由前文I made an appointment for the following day和 the next day we met with the people who ran the park.可知他們?nèi)?yīng)聘了管理人員告訴他們應(yīng)盡的職責(zé)符合語境故選responsibilities。]
[考查連詞辨析。A.moreover而且此外;因此所以;C.meanwhile同時(shí);D.however然而everything else would be all right和后文rocking our little camping truck violently...until the winds died away可知前后情況是一種相反的場(chǎng)景故選D。]
[考查名詞辨析。由后文They were strong and cold可知是winds故選A。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.shaking握手顫動(dòng);B.quarrelling 爭(zhēng)吵;C.mourning 為……哀悼;D.aching疼痛渴望。由前文rocking our little camping truck violently可知卡車(truck) 在搖動(dòng)(shake)故選A。]
[考查介詞辨析。A.After 在……之后;B.Between在兩者之間;C.During 在D.Beyond 超越……范圍應(yīng)該是指后續(xù)的幾周期間故選C。]
[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.give away 捐贈(zèng)泄露;分發(fā);C.live on 靠……生活;以……為食;存儲(chǔ)留出擱置。由下文可知我們以妻子作為代課教師所掙得一點(diǎn)錢為生故選C。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文生意失敗所以作者的妻子要靠教書來掙一點(diǎn)錢(earned the little money )生活故選B。]
[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后文I might lose my family as well 和building a successful business and then losing it 看出作者留給家人的時(shí)間很少故選C。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句When our restaurant business failed提示應(yīng)選failed。]
[考查rocking our little camping truck violently,可知填truck是small的同義替換故選A。]
[考查形容詞辨析。A.desperate 不顧一切的令人絕望的;B.ready 準(zhǔn)備好的情愿的;C.suitable適當(dāng)?shù)?感激的欣慰的。由前文可知作者找到工作和后文we had become a family可知作者工作、家庭都有收獲所以作者是心懷感激的故選D]
Cloze 10
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 “我”還是八歲小孩的時(shí)候母親就讓我明白成人有時(shí)也會(huì)面對(duì)工作和家庭的艱難選擇要努力平衡兩者關(guān)系;隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)我越來越能夠體味母親的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)與獨(dú)立;聚少離多的生活也使我在理解母親的同時(shí)成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)獨(dú)立的人。母親的犧牲獲得了回報(bào)。
[考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知母親將被升職故選B。]
[考查語境C。]
[考查語境理解及詞義辨析。A.離開;B.拒絕;和……聯(lián)系;D.原諒。根據(jù)上下文可知因?yàn)樘?jí)要離開朋友故選A。]
[考查語境理解及詞義辨析。A.解釋;B.睡覺;C.思考;想知道;D.遺憾。根據(jù)上下文這個(gè)問題讓“我”一直思考可知選C。]
[考查詞義辨析與語境理解。根據(jù)第三自然段第三行the tough choices提示可知D。]
[考查副詞辨析。A.eagerly熱切地;B.禮貌地;C.緊張地;D.好奇地;根據(jù)語境母親在外地工作很難見面我”一定是“熱切地”盼望母親來電話故選A。]
[考查名詞辨析。A.耐心;B.出席在場(chǎng);C.智慧;D.影響。根據(jù)語境:可是一個(gè)電話永遠(yuǎn)不可能代替母親本人在因此有時(shí)很難不感到孤獨(dú)可知選B。]
[考查形容詞辨析。A.舒適的;B.昂貴的;C.空蕩蕩的;D.現(xiàn)代化的。根據(jù)語lonely”語境呼應(yīng)故選C。]
[考查短語辨析。A.對(duì)……感興趣;B.意識(shí)到;對(duì)……感到懷疑;D.對(duì)……感到滿意根據(jù)語境可知選B。]
[考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:直到那時(shí)我才開始感激母親為了平衡工作和家庭所做出的艱難選擇。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語故選D。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.拋棄;B.平衡C.對(duì)比;D.混合。根據(jù)語境可知選B。]
[考查短語辨析。A.依靠根據(jù);B.為……提供;C.面臨面對(duì);D.堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)語意:“面對(duì)艱難的抉擇她常告訴我你不可能知道自己的選擇是否正確但你可以用熱情和樂觀的態(tài)度去充分利用這種情況。”可知選C。]
[考查形容詞辨析。A.不同的;B.友好的;C.樂觀的;積極的;D.大致的大體上的;根據(jù)語境應(yīng)用樂觀的態(tài)度去面對(duì)這種情況”可知選C。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.批判;批評(píng);B.通知告知;C.警告;D.提醒;根據(jù)語境:“回家后我提醒自己:母親可以做到的我也能做到。”故選D。]
[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.manage to do設(shè)法成功做到;主動(dòng)提出做……;C.attempt to do嘗試著做……;D.expect to do期待要做預(yù)料到做……;根據(jù)語境“母親成功做到獨(dú)自在異地生活”。故選A。]
[考查形容詞辨析。A.感激的B.精力充沛的;C.獨(dú)立的;D.實(shí)用的。根據(jù)上文“She managed to live in Rio all by herself”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)其獨(dú)立性故選C。]
[考查名詞辨析。A.例子;B.限制;C.規(guī)則;D.目標(biāo)。根據(jù)上文可與動(dòng)詞set搭配且用achievable作定語修飾語境:“我學(xué)會(huì)了照顧自己和設(shè)立高但可達(dá)到的目標(biāo)”可知選D。]
[考查名詞辨析。A.問題;B.經(jīng)驗(yàn)經(jīng)歷;C.歷史;場(chǎng)合。該空在該句B。句意:我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記這次經(jīng)歷教給我的一切。]
[考查短語辨析。A.沒有白費(fèi);得到報(bào)償;B.回來;.用光用完了;D.出現(xiàn)到場(chǎng)。該句主語是sacrifices句意:這些犧牲最后都沒有白費(fèi)。故選A。]
[考查名詞辨析。A.保佑;賜福;B.聚集匯聚;C.失敗;D.樂趣樂事。根據(jù)語意由于母親不在身邊我變得獨(dú)立、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)所以這種經(jīng)歷也使我獲得了意想不到的收獲。所以就像上蒼賜給我的A。]
考點(diǎn)三 議論文
Cloze 1
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 文章講述了一旦我們的各種活動(dòng)成為日常生活中必須做的事情時(shí),無論哪個(gè)年齡段的人都會(huì)感到無聊而半途而廢了。
1.A [上文中提到了general rule。故principle與其意思相近,B.習(xí)慣;C.方式;D.力量,權(quán)力。均不合題意。故選A。]
2.D [根據(jù)后面提到了小孩和老人可知此處為不同年齡段的人。A.黨派;B.種族;C.國(guó)家。均不合題意。故選D。]
3.C [play with their new toys——玩新玩具,而A.“工作”;B.“生活”;C.“去”。均不合題意。故選C。]
4.B [孩子們對(duì)這些玩具的興趣越來越少。A.“自信”;C.“著急”;D.“悲傷”。均不合題意。故選B。]
5.A [到一月份可以發(fā)現(xiàn)那些一模一樣的玩具放在了地下室里。B.額外的;C.有趣的;D.昂貴的,均不合題意,故選A。]
6.D [這個(gè)世界充滿了裝了一半的集郵冊(cè)和未完成的模型。A.組織有序的;B.彩印的;C.新收集的。均不合題意。故選D。]
7.B [每一個(gè)都是某人曾經(jīng)的興趣的紀(jì)念碑。A.寬闊的;C.不同的;D.主要的。均不合題意,故選B。]
8.C [當(dāng)父母帶回家一只寵物,他們的孩子高興地給它洗澡,給它刷毛。A.安靜地;B.不耐心地;D.著急地。均不合題意。故選C。]
9.B [一小段時(shí)間后,照顧動(dòng)物的負(fù)擔(dān)就交給父母了。A.承諾;C.權(quán)利;D.游戲。均不合題意,故選B。]
10.D [青少年剛?cè)敫咧袝r(shí)A.勇氣;B.鎮(zhèn)靜;C.困惑。均不合題意,故選D。]
11.A [但很快他們就盼著畢業(yè)。B.獨(dú)立;C.責(zé)任;D.成功。均不合題意。故選A。]
12.C [前面根據(jù)年齡提到小孩子,十多歲的青少年、青年人、接下來該說成年人了。A.孩子;B.學(xué)生;D.退休者。均不合題意。故選C。]
13.B [他們剛開始拿到駕照時(shí)多希望一次開上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。A.仔細(xì)地;C.緊張地;D.勇敢地。均不合題意,故選B。]
14.B [參考13題。A.需要;C.注意;D.發(fā)現(xiàn)。均不合題意,故選B。]
15.D [退休前人們經(jīng)常計(jì)劃著做很多偉大的事情。A.需要;B.學(xué)習(xí);C.開始。均不合題意,故選D。]
16.A [參考15題。B.奇怪的;C.困難的;D.正確的。均不合題意,故選A。]
17. A [這些事情在工作時(shí)都沒有時(shí)間去做。B.錢;C.技能;D.知識(shí)。均不合題意,故選A。]
18.D [但是退休后不久,打高爾夫、釣魚、讀書和所有其他的消遣方式都變得無聊了。A.只,僅;B.好地C.甚至。均不合題意。故選D。]
19.C [這些想做的事情就像他們離開的工作一樣變得無趣了。A.丟失;B.選擇;D.放棄。均不合題意。故選C。]
20.B [就像那個(gè)一月的孩子一樣,他們又去尋找新的玩具了。A.寵物;C.朋友;D.同事。]
考點(diǎn)四 說明文
Cloze 1
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 文章主要講的是堆積如山的垃圾給環(huán)境帶來的影響。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展人們傾向于扔掉用舊了的東西以新物品取而代之。而且包裝盒等一次性產(chǎn)品給人們帶來方便的同時(shí)也給環(huán)境帶來很大的壓力。
[句意:關(guān)鍵是世界各國(guó)日益堆積如山的垃圾。A.答案;B.原因;C.項(xiàng)目;D.問題。根據(jù)第二行“the world...”可知出現(xiàn)的問題是垃圾堆積如山故選D。]
[句意:因?yàn)槿藗內(nèi)拥衾纫酝魏螘r(shí)候都多??疾樯舷挛倪壿嬯P(guān)系。根據(jù)下文中的throwing out more rubbish可知。]
[句意:我們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐粋€(gè)一次性的社會(huì)?考查動(dòng)詞辨析。]
[句意:首先現(xiàn)在我們可以更容易地替換一個(gè)對(duì)象要比花時(shí)間和金錢來修復(fù)它更容易。]
[句意:由于現(xiàn)代制造業(yè)和技術(shù)公司能夠迅速而廉價(jià)地制造產(chǎn)品。 考查介詞短語辨析。A.幸虧;由于;至于;關(guān)于;C.除……之外;D.不顧;不管。]
[句意:產(chǎn)品豐富多樣并且廉價(jià)。 考查形容詞辨析。安全的;B.滑稽可笑的;D.強(qiáng)大的;強(qiáng)有力的;均不符合題意。]
[句意:一次性的另一個(gè)原因是我們的愛(一次性的)產(chǎn)品??疾槊~辨析。B.缺乏;C.預(yù)防;阻礙;D.部門;分割。]
[句意:對(duì)于忙碌的人而言我們一直在尋找方法來節(jié)省時(shí)間讓我們的生活更容易。 考查生活常識(shí)。A.敏感的;和藹的;C.勇敢的。]
[句意:見8題。way to do sth為固定搭配。]
[句意:公司 考查邏輯關(guān)系。捐贈(zèng);收到;D.保護(hù);維持。]
[句意:我們的新產(chǎn)品需求也導(dǎo)致一些問題。 考查固定短語搭配。A.適應(yīng);改編;B.返回;回復(fù);C.對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)。D.contribute to “有助于;導(dǎo)致”。]
[句意:我們熱衷于購買新東西。考查固定短語搭配。A.對(duì)……厭倦;B.對(duì)……上癮;迷戀于……;C.擔(dān)心D.為……感到慚愧。]
[句意:廣告說服我們:越新越好。我們會(huì)更樂于使用最新產(chǎn)品。 考查生活常識(shí)。]
[句意:結(jié)果是我們?nèi)拥粲杏玫臇|西為新的物品騰出空間。 考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。A.撿起;學(xué)會(huì);B.付款;賠償;C.緊緊抓住抓住不放;保持住;D.扔掉丟棄。]
[句意:在世界各地我們可以看到這種一次性生活方式的后果。考查名詞辨析。A.優(yōu)勢(shì);優(yōu)點(diǎn);B.目的;功能:D.后果;結(jié)果。]
C [句意:為了減少垃圾保護(hù)環(huán)境越來越多的政府要求人們回收材料??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。顯示;表明;C.記錄;記載;C.減少;D.測(cè)量;權(quán)衡。]
[句意:見16題。 考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。由文章最后的take care of our environment可知。]
[句意:然而這并不足以解決 考查聯(lián)系副詞。A.可是;然而;B.否則; C.否則;D.與此同時(shí)。]
[句意:我們需要修復(fù)我們的財(cái)產(chǎn)而不是丟棄。 考查介詞和介詞短語辨析。B.支持;贊成。]
[句意:我們還需要重新思考我們對(duì)消費(fèi)的態(tài)度。 考查邏輯關(guān)系。由上文可知。]
Cloze 2
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 文章講述了一旦我們的各種活動(dòng)成為日
1.A [上文中提到了general rule。故principle與其意思相近習(xí)慣;C.方式;D.力量權(quán)力。均不合題意。故選A。]
[根據(jù)后面提到了小孩和老人可知此處為不同年齡段的人。A.黨派;B.種族;C.國(guó)家。均不合題意。故選D。]
[play with their new toys——玩新玩具而A.“工作”B.“生活”;C.“去”。均不合題意。故選C。]
[孩子們對(duì)這些玩具的興趣越來越少。A.“自信”;著急”;D.“悲傷”。均不合題意。故選B。]
[到一月份可以發(fā)現(xiàn)那些一模一樣的玩具放在了地下室里。B.額外的;C.有趣的;D.昂貴的均不合題意故選A。]
[這個(gè)世界充滿了裝了一半的集郵冊(cè)和未完成的模型。A.組織有序的;B.彩印的;C.新收集的。均不合題意。故選D。]
[每一個(gè)都是某人曾經(jīng)的興趣的紀(jì)念碑。A.寬闊的;不同的;D.主要的。均不合題意故選B。]
[當(dāng)父母帶回家一只寵物他們的孩子高興地給它洗澡給它刷毛。A.安靜地;B.不耐心地;D.著急地。均不合題意。故選C。]
[一小段時(shí)間后照顧動(dòng)物的負(fù)擔(dān)就交給父母了。承諾;C.權(quán)利;D.游戲。均不合題意故選B。]
[青少年剛?cè)敫咧袝r(shí)很興奮A.勇氣;B.鎮(zhèn)靜;C.困惑。均不合題意故選D。]
[但很快他們就盼著畢業(yè)。B.獨(dú)立;C.責(zé)任;D.成功。均不合題意。故選A。]
[前面根據(jù)年齡提到小孩子十多歲的青少年、青年人、接下來該說成年人了。A.孩子;B.學(xué)生;D.退休者。均不合題意。故選C。]
[他們剛開始拿到駕照時(shí)多希望一次開上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。A.仔細(xì)地;C.緊張地;D.勇敢地。均不合題意故選B。]
[參考13題。A.需要;C.注意;D.發(fā)現(xiàn)。均不合題意故選B。]
15D [退休前人們經(jīng)常計(jì)劃著做很多偉大的事情。A.需要;B.學(xué)習(xí);C.開始。均不合題意故選D。]
[參考15題。B.奇怪的;C.困難的;D.正確的。均不合題意故選A。]
[這些事情在工作時(shí)都沒有時(shí)間去做。B.錢;C.技能;D.知識(shí)。均不合題意故選A。]
[但是退休后A.只僅;B.好地;C.甚至。均不合題意。故選D。]
[這些想做的事情就像他們離開的工作一樣變得無趣了。A.丟失;B.選擇;D.放棄。均不合題意。故選C。]
[就像那個(gè)一月的孩子一樣他們又去尋找新的玩具了。A.寵物;C.朋友;D.同事。]
Cloze 1
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文主要講述了教授通過讓學(xué)生們做一份特殊的試卷而給學(xué)生們上了一堂生動(dòng)的哲理課:不要太關(guān)
1. A [根據(jù)下文的“__2__ he handed them all out”可知,教授進(jìn)教室后,給學(xué)生們分發(fā)(handed out)試卷。]
2.D [根據(jù)語境可知,上下句表示邏輯上的時(shí)間先后關(guān)系,故用after 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。]
3.B [根據(jù)語境“and begin”可推知,教授要求學(xué)生們翻開試卷,開始答題。turn“翻,翻動(dòng)(書頁)”。open表示打開的含
4.C [根據(jù)上文的“the question papers”可知,令學(xué)生們吃驚的是,試卷上并沒有問題(questions)。]
5.D [根據(jù)下文的“described the black dot”可知,教授讓學(xué)生們寫下自己看見(see)了什么。]
6.B [根據(jù)上文的“To everyones surprise”和語境“the inexplicable(費(fèi)解的)task”可推知,學(xué)生們很困惑。surprised“驚奇的”;confused“困惑的curious“好奇的”;displeased“不悅的”。]
7. A [根據(jù)語境“and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students”和“__2__he handed them all out”可推知,老師把分發(fā)下]
8.C [根據(jù)語境“All of them”可推知,所有的學(xué)生無一例外地描述了那個(gè)黑點(diǎn)。excuse“借口”;doubt“懷疑”;exception“例外”;explanation“解釋”。]
9.D [根據(jù)上文的“and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students”可知,教授讀完后,大家都沉默了。]
10.B [根據(jù)語境“not”可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折和強(qiáng)調(diào),故用副詞just,意為“只是”,符合語
11.D [根據(jù)下文的“a white paper”可知,沒有人關(guān)注卷子的空白部分。]
12.A [根據(jù)下文的“Our life”可知,教授用這件事來類比
13.C [根據(jù)下文的“to celebrate”可推知,此處應(yīng)選C。enjoy“享受……的樂趣,享有”,與上文的observe對(duì)應(yīng)。]
14.B [根據(jù)語境“to celebrate”可推知,我們的生活是一個(gè)充滿關(guān)愛的禮物。burden“負(fù)擔(dān)”;gift“禮物”;pressure“壓力”;lesson“課程,教訓(xùn)”。]
15.A [根據(jù)語境“always”和“to celebrate”以及下文所列舉的“nature renewing itself...the miracles we see every day”可推知,我們總是有理由去慶祝。reason“理由”;time“時(shí)間”;freedom“自由”;festival“節(jié)日”。]
16.C [根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“提供謀生手段的工作”。provide“提供”。]
17.A [根據(jù)語境可知,上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。however“然而”;therefore“因此”;besides“除此之外”;moreover“此外,而且”。]
18.B [根據(jù)語境“bother”和“lack”以及“the dark spots”可推知,應(yīng)選B。close“親密的”;complicated“復(fù)雜的”;special“特殊的”;strong“強(qiáng)的”。]
19.D [根據(jù)語境“bother”和“lack”以及“the dark spots”可推知,此處應(yīng)選D。disappointment意為“失望”。]
20.C [根據(jù)上文的“just a black dot in the center of the page”可推知,黑點(diǎn)對(duì)整張?jiān)嚲韥碇v只占了很小的一個(gè)比例,人生的不完美亦是一樣的。]
Close 2
1.B [考查名詞。A.life生命;B.transport運(yùn)輸;C.activity活動(dòng);D.communication交流。此處指做廂式貨車是一種既便宜又快的交通方式,根據(jù)句意選B。]
2.A [考查動(dòng)詞。A.designed 設(shè)計(jì);B.bought買;C.organized組織;D.powered促進(jìn)。此處指每次司機(jī)用設(shè)計(jì)裝8個(gè)人的廂式貨車裝13個(gè)人。故選A。]
3.C [考查形容詞。A.heavy沉重的;B.noisy喧鬧的;C.crowded擁擠的;D.awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)上句本來裝8個(gè)人的車裝13個(gè)人,所以車內(nèi)很擁擠,故選C。]
4.C [考查名詞。A.driver司機(jī);B.window窗戶;C.door門;D.seat座位。因?yàn)樾∨⒁萝囁运T邊走,故選C。]
5.D [考查動(dòng)詞。A.guided指導(dǎo);B.suggested建議;C.admitted承認(rèn);D.signaled發(fā)信號(hào)。此處指小女孩用書包發(fā)信號(hào)示意司機(jī)停車,故選D。]
6.A [考查動(dòng)詞。A.noticed注意到;B.managed管理;C.recognized 認(rèn)識(shí)到;D.stood站立。指小女孩下車后滑倒了,由于外面很黑我們誰都沒注意到,故選A。]
7.C [考查動(dòng)詞。A.caring關(guān)心;B.reaching 到達(dá);C.waiting等待;D.planning計(jì)劃。句意:司機(jī)等著女孩付車費(fèi),故選C。]
8.B [考查名詞。A.back后背;B.knees膝蓋;C.feet腳;D.own自己的。這時(shí)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)女孩摔倒在路邊,由于是下車時(shí)摔倒應(yīng)該是膝蓋著地跪在地上,故選B。]
9.A [考查副詞。A.immediately立刻;B.doubtfully懷疑地;C.naturally自然地;D.anxiously焦慮地。此處指看到女孩摔倒,我和另一名乘客立刻下車去扶她。故選A。]
10D [考查名詞。A.silence寂靜;B.surprise驚奇;C.vain徒勞;D.pain疼D。]
11.B [考查形容詞。A.patient耐心的;B.helpful有幫助的;C.generous慷慨的;D.secret秘密的。此處指另一個(gè)幫助女孩的乘客把車票錢給了司機(jī),故選B。]
12.B [考查名詞。A.home家;B.stop車站;C.car汽車;D.school學(xué)校。我下車的車站還有幾百米,故選B。]
13.A [考查名詞。A.dark黑暗;B.rain雨;C.wind風(fēng);D.van廂式貨車。句意:作為女孩,我知道我應(yīng)該此時(shí)下車在黑暗中去陪伴女孩。A。]
14.C [考查代詞。A.himself他自己;B.herself 她自己;C.myself我自己;D.itself它自己。句意:我就付了我的車費(fèi),司機(jī)拉著其他乘客開走了,故選C。]
15.D [考查動(dòng)詞。A.ignored忽視;B.persuaded說服;C.promised 答應(yīng);D.knew知道。句意:我既不認(rèn)識(shí)她也不知道該干什么。根據(jù)句意選D。]
16.C [考查形容詞。A.anxious焦慮的;B.sorrow悲傷;C.comforting安慰的;D.satisfying令人滿意的。句意:但我在那里,給另外一個(gè)疼痛的女孩一些安慰的話。根據(jù)句意選C。]
17.C [考查形容詞。A.up向上的;B.straight筆直的;C.still靜止的;D.out外面的。我讓女孩靜止的站了一會(huì),然后給她找了個(gè)地方讓她坐下。故選C。]
18.B [考查動(dòng)詞。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn);B.phoned打電話;C.brought 帶來;D.saw看見。此處指然后我給她朋友打了電話并陪她等著,故選B。]
19.A [考查名詞。A.company陪伴;B.support 支持;C.bravery勇敢;D.convenience便利。句意:在走之前,她感謝我的陪伴我們擁抱告別。故選A。]
20.D [考查副詞。A.hard努力地;B.happily快樂地;C.willingly愿意地;D.gently溫柔地。句意:我回家時(shí)晚風(fēng)溫柔的吹過我的面頰,我有一種安慰感。故選D。]
Close 3
1. C [考查形A.obvious明顯的;B.strange奇怪的;C.usual尋常的;D.special特別的。所以選C。]
2.B [考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.leave離開;B.survive幸存;C.fly飛行;D.adjust調(diào)整,survive最合適。故選B。]
3. A [考查動(dòng)詞短語以及對(duì)語境的理解。pick up撿起;句意:我把它撿起來,放在一個(gè)更暖和的地點(diǎn)??芍xA項(xiàng)。]
4. D [考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。根據(jù)上文中的“sitting still, very cold”可知,作者是用紙巾“蓋(covered)”在幼鳥的身上幫助它取暖。A.provided提供;B.connected聯(lián)系;C.hid躲藏;D.covered覆蓋。故選D項(xiàng)。]
5.B [考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。根據(jù)幼鳥的情況可知,作者有意識(shí)地弄出聲音希望它有所反映(reply),A.play玩耍,演奏;B.reply回應(yīng);C.breathe呼吸;D.wake醒來。故選B項(xiàng)。]
6.C [考查動(dòng)詞短語以及對(duì)語境的理解。句意:我知道它已經(jīng)放棄了,快死了was dying”可知,作者感到這只幼鳥已經(jīng)“放棄(given up)了”。 A.kept up堅(jiān)持;B.made up編造,捏造,彌補(bǔ);C.given up放棄;D.turned up出現(xiàn),把聲音調(diào)大。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。]
7.A [考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.hope希望;B.life生命;C.luck幸運(yùn);D.fun樂趣。句意:但是它確實(shí)開始感覺暖和些了,因此還有希望。故選A項(xiàng)。]
8.B [考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。根據(jù)下文中的“Toby, my cleverest dog”可知,作者把自己的三只狗關(guān)在家里。A.birds鳥;B.dogs狗;C.cats貓;D.boys男孩。故選B項(xiàng)。]
9.D [考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.visit參觀;B.annoy騷擾,打攪;C.bother打擾;D.attack襲擊。把狗圈在室內(nèi)當(dāng)然是為了避免他們?nèi)?ldquo;襲擊(attacked)”虛弱的幼鳥,根據(jù)語境選D項(xiàng)。]
10.A [考查動(dòng)詞短語以及對(duì)語境的理解。根據(jù)下文中的“placed it...back”可知,幼鳥自己“掉了下來(fell down)”。fall down跌倒,摔落。故選A項(xiàng)。]
11.C [考查副詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.quickly快速地;B.happily快樂地;C.gently輕輕地;D.carelessly粗心地。句意:我輕C項(xiàng)。]
12.D [考查介詞短語以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.in vain徒勞;B.in return作為回報(bào);C.in time及時(shí),終于; D.in response作為回應(yīng)。句意:它的眼睛睜開作為回應(yīng),似乎看著我。作者一直期待有鳥的回應(yīng),幼鳥睜開眼睛作為回應(yīng)(in response)符合D項(xiàng)。]
13.B [考查連詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.since自從,既然,因?yàn)?B.although盡管;C.while既然,當(dāng)……時(shí);D.unless除非。兩個(gè)分句之間是語義轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案為although,選B項(xiàng)。]
14.A [考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.encouraging鼓勵(lì);B.saving拯救,節(jié)省;C.amusing使發(fā)笑,使愉快;D.calming使平靜。句意:我不斷的制造鳥的叫聲并且鼓勵(lì)它。根據(jù)下文中的“Come on, be strong.”可知,作者“鼓勵(lì)(encouraging)”幼鳥“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地活下去”。故選A。]
15.D [考查形容詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.excited激動(dòng)的;B.curious好奇的;C.moved感動(dòng)的;D.desperate絕望的。句意:我只是感覺如此絕望,但是我想讓它知道有人在乎它??芍xD項(xiàng)。]
16.C [考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語A.counted計(jì)數(shù),有價(jià)值,認(rèn)為;B.preferred更喜歡,偏愛;C.cared關(guān)心;D.differed不同。 盡管沒有希望了,作者還是盡力撫慰、鼓勵(lì)它,只是想讓幼鳥明白有人“關(guān)心(cared)”它。根據(jù)語境選C。]
17.B [考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.stopped停止;B.failed失敗;C.declined下降;D.missed錯(cuò)過,想念。根據(jù)“I did feel so regretful”以及but可知,幼鳥夭折了,作者未能(failed)救活它。句意:我確實(shí)感覺很遺憾,因?yàn)槲冶M全力了但是失敗了。根據(jù)語境選B項(xiàng)。]
18.A [考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。對(duì)比前面幼鳥夭折作者難過可知,又看見兩只幼鳥出現(xiàn)在后花園,to one’s delight意為“令某人感到高興的是”,符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。]
19.C [考查形容詞對(duì)語境的理解。A.proud驕傲的,自豪的;B.afraid害怕的;C.sure確信的;D.grateful感激的。根據(jù)下文中的“one has been visiting...since”可知,作者“確信sure)”兩只幼鳥中至少有一只活了下來??芍xC項(xiàng)。]
20.D [考查副詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.casually隨便地,偶然地;B.unexpectedly出乎意料地;C.suddenly突然地;D.regularly定期地;有規(guī)律地。根據(jù)“helping itself to seed from our feeders”可知,這只幼鳥經(jīng)常(regularly)去作者的后花園覓食。故選D。]
Close 4
1.A [根據(jù)語境,一開始作者被診斷為乳腺癌,第一反應(yīng)和However。]
2.D [解析見上題。]
3.C [因?yàn)檫@場(chǎng)疾病,我意識(shí)到自己要面對(duì)一
4.B [因?yàn)橄敫淖?,才要從自己的?jīng)歷中培養(yǎng)并獲得自己的優(yōu)勢(shì),strength優(yōu)勢(shì),長(zhǎng)處。]
5.D [甚至是我要忍受每一次診斷過程中的疼痛,以及我在生命中要對(duì)stand忍受。]
6.B [ struggle掙扎。]
7.C [我提醒自己,我仍然還活著,那么我還要去抱怨誰呢remind提醒。]
8.A [complain抱怨。]
9.A [通過下文中的poem,可知,我把那個(gè)經(jīng)歷寫到了一首詩中。]
10.C [寫作已經(jīng)成為了我的治療方式,我把那首詩,和許多在放療期間寫的其他許多詩一起,放到了一本詩集中。]
11.B [我很幸運(yùn)出版了那本書。]
12.A [后來我又出版了一本有關(guān)激勵(lì)兒童的書。have sth published出版……。]
13.D [ 現(xiàn)在即將出第三本書,我希望那些能有機(jī)會(huì)讀到on the way在路上,此處指的是第三本也即將出版。]
14.B [考查固定搭配,have a positive influence on sb.對(duì)某人有積極影響。希望這本書對(duì)生病的人有積極影響。]
15.C [我真的相信當(dāng)你能從一種嚴(yán)重的像癌癥一樣的疾病中幸存下來時(shí),這是一種原因。]
16.D [解析見上題。]
17.B [我也想弄明白它對(duì)于我的意義,是什么。find out查明,找清楚。]
18.D [我從來沒有想過自己要成為一名作家。]
19.B [只要你有足夠的信念,并且允許那種信念指導(dǎo)你的人生之路的話,我就是那個(gè)你能夠在癌癥中生存下來的例子。]
20.A [ 解析見上題,direct指導(dǎo)。]
Cloze 5
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 作者介紹了自己的母親歷盡生活磨難,終于成功離婚后還面臨著沉重的債務(wù),然而她依然樂觀,依然不忘幫助他人。
1.B [由上文的...my mother is in a serious debt,a burden that was left on her as a result of her divorce.可知本空應(yīng)該填寫debts,故選B。]
2.A [由前文可知,母親欠下很多債,因此不能得到貸款。Take out a loan/a mortgage 是固定短語,故選A。]
3.D [由下文知道,母親很堅(jiān)強(qiáng),她“竭盡所能”來保住房子。do everything in ones power 固定詞組,意為“盡某人所能”,故選D。]
4.C [由下文中C。]
5.A [由下文可知,母親在家里照顧那些受到虐待和被忽視的孩子,故選A。]
6.B [由下文...as many of these children had stood years of physical and emotional abuse from their parents.可得出答案這項(xiàng)任務(wù)“不容易”。故選B。]
7.C [由下一段的Due to __14__ problems with her knee caused by the abuses,my mother was unable to work.可知母親在心理上和身體上都受到了傷害,故選C。]
8.D [由本句中的physically and emotionally 可判斷此處應(yīng)是“身體和精神上的傷害”,故選D。]
9.C [句意:這種虐待持續(xù)了(continued)了一段時(shí)間,后來我母親起訴離婚...。pause v.暫停;argue “爭(zhēng)辯”,均不符合語境,故選C。]
10.B [母親起訴離婚,希望結(jié)束自己的痛苦,即結(jié)束自己受到的虐待,所以是起訴時(shí)帶著這種“希望”,現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,又表主動(dòng),故選B。]
11.A [母親精神和身體均受傷害,所以希望結(jié)束這種痛苦,fate n.confusion n.困惑,不符合語意,故選A。]
12.D [本句中unfortunately 是關(guān)鍵詞,可知“不像預(yù)料的那么快”,下段句首也有提示,故選D。]
13.B [由上文的 the divorce was finalized 可知,母親能夠繼續(xù)她的生活了,故選B。]
14.B [由下文的 ...problems with her knee caused by the abuse 可知本空應(yīng)選B。]
15.C [由第一段可知,離婚后母親欠下很多債務(wù),故選C。 ]
16.A [由上文可知,母親樂于幫助他人。此處句意為 “把最后一點(diǎn)錢用在為我的妹妹們和她自己pour one’s money into為固定詞組,意為“把某人的金錢大量投入到......”。]
17.A [由上文的after ten years ,the divorce was finalized .可知母親是單身母親了,故選A。]
18.B [句意:盡管生活一直混亂不安,但是她總是能找到辦法保持積極樂觀,故選B。]
19.C [由空前的positive and __19__ 可知,所填詞與positive為并C。]
20.D [由前一句的I am hoping to help her get back on her feet and可推斷,為母親提供一些經(jīng)濟(jì)上和情感上的支持,是作者想做的事情,故選D。]
Cloze 6
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 Peter作為家里唯一的頂梁柱,白天在幼兒園工作,晚上在一超市兼職收銀員。一天晚上下班回家時(shí),Peter撿到一包裹并毫不猶豫地交給了警察。戲劇性的一幕出現(xiàn)了,包裹是超市老板的,為此Peter也有一些回報(bào)。
1.C [根據(jù)下行的“three more hours at night”可知該空處選C,指Peter白天在幼兒園工作。]
2.A [根據(jù)下文第三段及最后一段可知答案。]
3.D [根據(jù)上文可知Peter晚上加班3midnight)。]
4.C [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。support“支撐,贍養(yǎng)”,符合題意。]
5.C [考查副詞。little“幾乎]
6.B [考查名詞辨析。由于父母已年邁退休,妹妹常身體不好,Peter就成了家里的頂梁柱。breadwinner養(yǎng)家糊口的人,頂梁柱。]
7.C [根據(jù)上文可知晚上Peter在一超市兼職,故選C。]
8.B [考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)該空后內(nèi)容可知,他撿起包裹仔細(xì)端詳,從而推知包裹有些破損(torn)。]
9.C [To his shock令他驚訝的是,符合語境。]
10.D [Peter料想包裹的主人急需這筆錢,故選D。]
11.C [without hesitation毫不猶豫地。]
12.B [考查固定短語。on behalf代表;on duty值班;on watch監(jiān)視,站崗(多為門衛(wèi),士兵);on purpose故意地。]
13.C [考查形容詞辨析。untouched原封不動(dòng)的,一動(dòng)未動(dòng)的,符合題意。]
14.B [警察說Peter是別人都應(yīng)敬仰尊敬的榜樣。look at看;look up to仰視,尊敬;look down on瞧不起;look forward to盼望。]
15.C [Peter對(duì)于警察的表揚(yáng)回答道:我只是做其他人都會(huì)做的事情。anybody任何人。]
16.B [考查副詞personally親自,當(dāng)面,符合題意。]
17.C [第二天,Peter接到了包裹主人的電話。根據(jù)時(shí)間判斷,可排除letter。]
18.B [根據(jù)下文他所給Peter的回報(bào),可推知包裹的主人是超市的老板。]
19.C [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。introduce介紹;expose使暴露;promote晉升;lead引導(dǎo)。]
20.D [由上文第二段可知Peter的妹妹身體不好,故該空指的是為其支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用,故選D。]
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