高中英語(yǔ)作文中的萬(wàn)能句子介紹
高中英語(yǔ)作文中的萬(wàn)能句子介紹
想要寫(xiě)好英語(yǔ)的作文，學(xué)生最好要知道一些英語(yǔ)的萬(wàn)能句式，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)?lái)高中英語(yǔ)的萬(wàn)能句式的介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語(yǔ)作文中的萬(wàn)能句子
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern. 最近,……問(wèn)題已引起人們的關(guān)注.
The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色.它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題.
Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.
如今,(人口過(guò)剩)已成為我們不得不面對(duì)的問(wèn)題了.
It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人們一般認(rèn)為……
Many people insist that … 很多人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)為……
A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎認(rèn)為……
引出不同觀點(diǎn):
People's views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人們對(duì)……的觀點(diǎn)因人而異.有些人認(rèn)為……,然而其他人卻認(rèn)為……
People may have different opinions on …人們對(duì)……可能會(huì)有不同的見(jiàn)解.
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人們對(duì)待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異.
There are different opinions among people as to …關(guān)于……,人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同.
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 對(duì)(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不相同。
結(jié)尾
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會(huì)得出結(jié)論……
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …
考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會(huì)得出合理的結(jié)論……
Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that …
因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論……
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn).
All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
總之,我們沒(méi)有…是無(wú)法生活的.但同時(shí),我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來(lái)對(duì)付可能出現(xiàn)的新問(wèn)題.
提出建議:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢(shì)的時(shí)候了.
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
該是采納……的建議,并對(duì)……的進(jìn)展給予特殊重視的時(shí)候了。
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),對(duì)……問(wèn)題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視.
Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that …
顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we … 只有這樣,我們才能……
It must be realized that …我們必須意識(shí)到……
預(yù)示后果:
Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.
很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問(wèn)題,很有可能我們會(huì)陷入危險(xiǎn).
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會(huì)……
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
很緊迫的是,應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展.
論證
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看來(lái),支持第一種觀點(diǎn)比支持第二種觀點(diǎn)更有道理.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我無(wú)法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn)……
Personally, I am standing on the side of …就個(gè)人而言,我站在……的一邊.
I sincerely believe that …我真誠(chéng)地相信……
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….
在我個(gè)人看來(lái),做……比做……更明智.
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …
給出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …
這一現(xiàn)象的存在是有許多原因的.首先,……;第二,,……;第三,……
Why did …? For one thing …,for another …. Perhaps the primary reason is…
為什么會(huì)……?一個(gè)原因是……,令一個(gè)原因是……;或許其主要原因是……
I quite agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows.
我十分贊同這一論述,即……,其主要原因如下:
列出解決辦法:
Here are some suggestions for handling … 這是如何處理某事的一些建議.
The best way to solve the troubles is … 解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是……
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人們已找出許多辦法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題.
批判錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)和做法:
As far as something is concerned, … 就某事而言,……
It was obvious that …很顯然,….
It may be true that …, but it doesn't mean that …
可能……是對(duì)的,但這并不意味著……
It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldn't ignore that …
認(rèn)為……是很自然的,但我們不應(yīng)忽視……
There is no evidence to suggest that … 沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明……
如何連接
強(qiáng)調(diào) still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.
比較 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.
對(duì)比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
高中英語(yǔ)的完形填空的答題方法
1. 依據(jù)上下文確定答案的法則：從近幾年的完形填空題看，近義詞或近義短語(yǔ)的測(cè)試力度逐漸加強(qiáng)，并成為測(cè)試熱點(diǎn)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)不是詞義相近，要不就是近義動(dòng)詞的同 一種時(shí)態(tài)的現(xiàn)象，或名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)搭配。若選項(xiàng)詞義差異很大，必然文章中藏有提示語(yǔ)，正因如此，往往第一個(gè)選項(xiàng)有時(shí)需要讀完全篇短文才能準(zhǔn)確回答。
2. 詞語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義與強(qiáng)于語(yǔ)法原則：完型填空題的首句不留空，目的就是告知短文的故事的四要素：地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、人物和事由。再則，單純語(yǔ)法題已基本退出該題型的測(cè)試范 疇，所以，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生時(shí)，首先要告知他們這類(lèi)現(xiàn)象。盡管四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞語(yǔ)都符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，然而該題的解答必須遵循先全面理解篇章語(yǔ)義，再結(jié)合正確語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)每個(gè)空格作出準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤的抉擇。
3. 解題四步法原則：
第一步：跳讀。帶著空格通讀全文，了解短文大意，判別短文文體，同時(shí)能將會(huì)做的題及時(shí)解決掉。
第二步：選答。這一步最為關(guān)鍵，要求考生對(duì)每一道題進(jìn)行認(rèn)真推敲，但是要告誡他們?nèi)f萬(wàn)不可按照題的順序答題，對(duì)那些不能拿不準(zhǔn)的題先跳過(guò)去，遵循先易后難的解題原則。
第三步：推敲。這實(shí)際上就是要求考生對(duì)完形填空短文的篇章作通盤(pán)考慮，把其中一些需要依據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)考慮的比較難解答的題，以及句子之間和段落之間的邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)較強(qiáng)的認(rèn)真推敲，甄別，篩選和抉擇。
第四步：復(fù)查。這是解答這類(lèi)題的最后一步，要求考生解完題之后務(wù)必再把文章通讀一遍，從整體上準(zhǔn)確把握文章的真正意思，及時(shí)修改與全文有出入的一些選項(xiàng)。
高中英語(yǔ)的單選題的答題的技巧
1. 找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)
有時(shí)題干中帶有對(duì)解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語(yǔ)，如果能迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和特點(diǎn)，就能很快選出正確答案。例如：
The Foreign Minister said, "_______ our hope that the two sideswill work towards peace."
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
解析：在名詞性從句中，that既無(wú)詞義，也不作句子成分，連接一個(gè)句子成分完整的陳述句。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，特別是that的暗示，可判斷題干為一個(gè)含有主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，句首的it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為其后的that從句，故最佳答案為D。
2. 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)
有些試題的考點(diǎn)本來(lái)十分簡(jiǎn)單，但命題者卻通過(guò)使用定語(yǔ)從句，或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分，重新組合，使我們?cè)诮Y(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺(jué)，出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時(shí)，我們只要保持清醒的頭腦，仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，就會(huì)撥開(kāi)迷霧。例如：
We keep in touch _____ writing often。
A. with B. of C. on D. by
解析：許多同學(xué)根據(jù) keep in touch with(與....。.保持聯(lián)系)這一搭配推斷出此題應(yīng)選A。但是選A錯(cuò)了，因?yàn)樘状舜钆浯司湟馑疾煌ǎ_答案應(yīng)是D，by 表示方式，bywriting 意為"通過(guò)寫(xiě)信"，全句意為"我們通過(guò)經(jīng)常寫(xiě)信保持聯(lián)系"。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏磧衫?/p>
(1) We've talked a lot _____ cars. What about trains?
A. of B. with C. about D. in
解析：由于受 a lot of 這一常用結(jié)構(gòu)的影響，許多同學(xué)毫不猶豫地選了A，但是錯(cuò)了。原因是：若選 of，a lot of cars即為動(dòng)詞 talk 的賓語(yǔ)，但事實(shí)上，動(dòng)詞 talk 是不及物動(dòng)詞。正確答案是C，句中的a lot是修飾動(dòng)詞 talked的狀語(yǔ)，talk about才是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 全句意為"我們對(duì)汽車(chē)已談了不少，現(xiàn)在談?wù)劵疖?chē)怎么樣?"
(2) We all regarded the poor old man ____sympathy。
A. as B. with C. of D. by
解析：許多同學(xué)一看到句中的 regard 和選項(xiàng)中的 as，馬上就聯(lián)想到 regard ... as.。.(把....。.看作....。.)這一搭配，從而斷定此題應(yīng)選A。錯(cuò)了，原因是將此搭配套入原句，句子意思不通。正確答案是B，句意為"我們 大家都很同情這位老人"。
3. 適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式
有時(shí)將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問(wèn)句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動(dòng)句改為主動(dòng)句，無(wú)序句調(diào)整為正常句。例如：
-Mr. Wang, whom would you rather _____ the important meeting?
-Tom。
A. have attend B. have attended
C. having attend D. have to attend
解析： 若將疑問(wèn)句改為陳述句，就是I would rather have Tom attend the important meeting. 其中would rather后必須接動(dòng)詞原形，have sb. dosth。是"要某人做某事"。所以選A。
4. 補(bǔ)全省略成分
口語(yǔ)中常常會(huì)使用一些省略句，做題時(shí)若將被省略的成分補(bǔ)充完整，答案就會(huì)一目了然。例如：
-What do you think made Mary so upset?
- _____ her new bike。
A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
解析：將答句補(bǔ)全，就是 _____ her new bike made Mary soupset,顯然，只能選C，用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。
5. 刪除干擾部分
就是將起干擾作用的定語(yǔ)從句、介詞短語(yǔ)或插入語(yǔ)，如I think / suppose / believe, do you think /suppose / believe, you know, of course等刪除，從而更容易地選出正確答案。例如：
It is the ability to do the job _______matters not where you come from or what you are。
A. one B. that C. what D. it
解析：去掉題干中的not where you come from or what you are，題干即為是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句：Theability to do the job matters. 把主語(yǔ)The ability放在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，即變?yōu)轭}干，顯然最佳答案為B。
6. 利用對(duì)稱(chēng)結(jié)構(gòu)
就是在做題過(guò)程中要善于利用and，but等并列連詞。若前面是個(gè)句子，后面也必定是個(gè)句子，反之亦然;若連接的是幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞，這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞也必定是同一時(shí)態(tài)或同一形式。例如：
-English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?
-Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easierto read and communicate。
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
解析：因?yàn)榈诙€(gè)and后面是一個(gè)句子，所以前面也必定是一個(gè)句子，但前面這個(gè)句子沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，只能選用動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成一個(gè)祈使句，因此，正確答案是A。又如：
On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _______ some bananas and visited her cousin。
A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy
解析：因?yàn)閍nd后面是過(guò)去式visited，前面也必定是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，所以正確答案是A。
7. 注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)
標(biāo)點(diǎn)有時(shí)對(duì)我們做題有提示作用，不同的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可能導(dǎo)致選不同的答案，同學(xué)們做題時(shí)，一定要小心。例如：
There are eight tips in Dr. Roger's lecture on sleep, and one ofthem is:_____to bed early unless you think it is necessary。
A. doesn't go B. not to go C. not going D. don't go
解析：此題很容易選B，認(rèn)為是用不定式作表語(yǔ)。其實(shí)，冒號(hào)已經(jīng)表明后面是Dr.Roger講的原話，這原話應(yīng)當(dāng)是個(gè)句子，只有選D才構(gòu)成一個(gè)否定形式的祈使句。
8. 熟記固定搭配
在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見(jiàn)的固定句式、動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等，對(duì)做題十分有利。例如：
Mr. Smith used to smoke _______ but he has given it up。
A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly
解析：因?yàn)橹笩煱a或酒癮很重，要用heavy或heavily，所以要選B。此外，雨雪下得"大"、煙霧"濃"、交通"擁擠"、波濤"洶涌"等，也用heavy。
9. 排除思維定勢(shì)
有些試題的題干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我們高興地完成后，自以為十分有把握，結(jié)果卻做錯(cuò)了。所以當(dāng)我們?cè)绞怯龅绞质煜さ乃^固定搭配時(shí)，越要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意思上仔細(xì)分析，以免步入命題人設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。例如：
Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer。
A. to invent B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having invented
解析：考生頭腦中有considerdoing這一思維定勢(shì)，易誤選D，而題干用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，為動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)。因不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，用了不定式的完成式，故最佳答案為C。
10. 檢查有無(wú)謂語(yǔ)
有時(shí)看似有兩個(gè)句子，于是就選連詞，正好掉進(jìn)命題人設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。事實(shí)上，有時(shí)貌似句子的"句子"卻沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)，其中的動(dòng)詞只是一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(多為分詞)。例如：
He wrote five novels, two of _____ translated into English。
A. it B. them C. which D. that
解析：此題很容易誤選答案C，以為后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。事實(shí)上，translated是過(guò)去分詞，而不是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，后面不是句子，無(wú)需連 詞，所以正確答案是B。若在translated前加上were，weretranslated就是謂語(yǔ)，這時(shí)就選連詞which了。
11. 查看有無(wú)連詞
若經(jīng)查實(shí)，前后的確是兩個(gè)句子，就要看其中的一個(gè)分句是否已經(jīng)用了連詞。若已經(jīng)有連詞，一般不再用連詞;若還沒(méi)有用連詞，就一定要選連詞。例如：
If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _____means many more people in the world can enjoy it。
A. as B. which C. what D. that
解析：因?yàn)榍熬湟呀?jīng)有連詞if，所以選答案D，that指前句所述內(nèi)容。若沒(méi)有if，就選B，which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
12. 識(shí)別相似句型
有的句型十分相似，若不仔細(xì)分辨，明察秋毫，很容易出錯(cuò)。例如：
_____ is known to everybody, light travels much faster than sound。
A. It B. As C. That D. What
解析：此題選B，as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是后面整個(gè)句子。若將逗號(hào)改為that，就選A，it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句;若接著又在that前加上一個(gè)is，則應(yīng)選D，what引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。
13. 正確把握語(yǔ)境
有時(shí)孤立地看留空格的那個(gè)句子，好像多個(gè)答案都可以，但與上下句的意思聯(lián)系起來(lái)，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。因此，做題時(shí)一定要正確把握語(yǔ)境。例如：
I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with_____。
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
解析：此題很容易誤選B，因?yàn)檫@是個(gè)否定句。若選B，I don't agree with anything。就等于I agreewith nothing (of what you said)，這就與前一分句的意思發(fā)生矛盾了。正確答案應(yīng)該是A。
14. 分析邏輯關(guān)系
根據(jù)復(fù)合句和并列句的知識(shí)，句子與句子之間有著不同的邏輯關(guān)系，或是從屬關(guān)系，或是并列關(guān)系。從句子的意義和邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)看，從句可表示時(shí)間、原 因、條件、結(jié)果、目的、比較、方式等，句子之間還可以是限定關(guān)系、同位關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。分析句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系的主要依 據(jù)是句意和上下文之間的邏輯。如：
I don't mind drop in at your house when in town._____, the walk will do me good。
A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides
解析：根據(jù)句意，第二個(gè)分句表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用Besides。故最佳答案為 D。
15. 排除錯(cuò)誤答案
在比較幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)時(shí)，可以先排除明顯錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)，盡而逐漸排除其他錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)，找到最佳答案。
Before the operation, the doctor had to talk to the patient inorder to remove her fear ______ she might die during the operation。
A. when B. that C. which D. so that
解析：從兩個(gè)分句之間的關(guān)系判斷，沒(méi)有因果關(guān)系，可先排除so that;由于第 2 個(gè)分句中不缺少句子成分，又排除了定語(yǔ)從句即選項(xiàng)A和C，只有B為最佳答案。fear之后的that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)fear的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充和說(shuō)明。
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