2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(廣東卷)及答案分析

　　絕密前啟用 試卷類(lèi)型：A

　　本試卷共12頁(yè)，四大題，滿(mǎn)分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。

　　注意事項(xiàng)：

　　1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型(A)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。

　　2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。

　　3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。

　　4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

　　I 聽(tīng)力 (共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)

　　第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)力理解(5段，共15小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)

　　每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個(gè)小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱讀時(shí)間。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答1-3題。

　　1.Why does the man want to borrow the women’s notes?

　　A .He missed the classes.

　　B.He is not satisfied with his notes.

　　C.He has not taken any notes in class.

　　2. When does the man feel sleepy?

　　A.On his way to class.

　　B.At the beginning of class.

　　C.Thirty minutes after class begins.

　　3. Where will the speakes go?

　　A.To the library.

　　B.To the cafeteria.

　　C.To the supermarket.

　　聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第4-6題。

　　4.where will the man most probably find out about the company?

　　A.In the brochures

　　B. In the libtary

　　C. On the Internet.

　　5.Why will the company ask the man whether he is good for the job?

　　A.To know how he cares abuout the company

　　B.To know what he can contribute to the companuy

　　C. To know if he can make brochures for the company.

　　6.When can the man ask questions about the job?

　　A.At the end of the interview .

　　B.In the middle of the interview.

　　C.At the beginning of the interview.

　　聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第7-9題。

　　7.What dose the man think of big parties?

　　A.They are nosiy.

　　B. They are boring.

　　C.They are interesting.

　　8.Why does the women like parties ?

　　A. They are the best way to meet people.

　　B. They are the times to meet her best friends.

　　C. They are the opportunites to find serious guys.

　　9.What is the propable relationship between the speakers?

　　A. Colleagues

　　B. Schoolmates

　　C. Teacher and student.

　　聽(tīng)第四段獨(dú)白，回答第10~12題。

　　10.What made seaside holiday possible for British families around the mid-19th century?

　　A. Better railway services.

　　B. The invention of the railways

　　C. The fast growth of the railways

　　11.Why couldn’t ordinary working people goon holiday before 1871?

　　A. The had very little time off work.

　　B. Banks were closed during holidays.

　　C. The government was not interested in holidays.

　　12 . What was offered at the seaside to attract holidaymakers?

　　A. Free accommodation

　　B.Income rise.

　　C Cheap entertainment.

　　聽(tīng)第五段話(huà)，回答13~15題

　　13 How does the man go to work ?

　　A By car.

　　B By bus.

　　C By train.

　　14.How long will the man’s flight take?

　　A. About 15 hours.

　　B. About 16 hours

　　C. About 18 hours.

　　15.What does the man do in order to get to sleep on the plane?

　　A . He gets himself tired on the plane

　　B .He stays up late the day before the flight .

　　C .He takes medicine or has a beer on the plane.

　　第二節(jié)： 聽(tīng)取信息(共5小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)

　　聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16～20 的空格中。 聽(tīng)錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間，錄音讀兩遍。你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。

　　Ronald Reagan

　　(1911～2004)

　　Ⅱ 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)

　　第一節(jié) 完形填空(共10小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分)

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-3各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并填寫(xiě)在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Every country has its own culture.

　　Even though each country uses doors. Doors many have_ 21 __functions and purposes which lead to___22__ differences.

　　When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different__23___ and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to_ 24____the building. This was new to me, because we use the ____25__door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.

　　The way of using school bus doors was also ____26__ to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, ___27 _who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on __ 28_ . In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I___ 29____tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally_ 30 _ _,and my face went red.

　　21. A.different B.important C.practical D.unusual

　　答案：C

　　試題分析：從“lead to 22 differences”可判斷“不同功能導(dǎo)致-------不同”

　　高考考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞

　　溫馨提示：A 不同的 B 重要的 C 實(shí)踐的 D不尋常的

　　22. A.national B.embarrassing C.cultural D.amazing

　　答案：C

　　試題分析：從開(kāi)頭總括句“Every country has its own culture.”

　　高考考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞

　　溫馨提示：A 國(guó)家的B 尷尬的 C文化的 D驚奇的

　　23. A.exits B.entrances C.signs D.doors

　　答案：C

　　試題分析：從下文“push the door with the word PUSH”和“pull the door with the word PULL”及two diffent可知

　　高考考點(diǎn)：考查名詞

　　溫馨提示：A 出口 B 入口 C 標(biāo)志 D門(mén)

　　24.A.enter B.leave C.open D.close

　　答案：A

　　試題分析：從上文“push the door with the word PUSH to go out of the building”可知“the door with the word PULL”是相反的

　　高考考點(diǎn)：考查名詞

　　溫馨提示：A 進(jìn)入 B 離開(kāi) C 打開(kāi) D 關(guān)閉

　　25. A.main B.same C.front D.back

　　答案：B

　　試題分析：由上文“came to America”，“This was new to me”原因是在南韓和美國(guó)不同。

　　高考考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞

　　溫馨提示：A 重要的 B 相同的 C 前面的 D 后面的

　　26.A.annoying B.hard C.satisfying D.strange

　　答案：D

　　試題分析：由上文第三段知：公共建筑門(mén)的使用方式不同，使作者感到尷尬——可知：下文的巴士門(mén)對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)也是陌生的

　　高考考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞

　　溫馨提示：A討厭的 B畏難的 C滿(mǎn)意的 D陌生的

　　27.A.parents B.students C.teachers D.drivers

　　答案：B

　　試題分析：由下文的并列句“students who were getting on 。。。。。。。”可以知道

　　高考考點(diǎn)：考查名詞

　　溫馨提示：A 父母 B學(xué)生 C老師 D司機(jī)

　　28.A.sooner B.later C.faster D.earlier

　　答案：B

　　試題分析：由上文并列句“who were getting off the bus should get off first”可以知道

　　高考考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞比較

　　溫馨提示：A 很快 B 較晚 C 較快 D 較早

　　29.A.politely B.patiently C.unconsciously D.slowly

　　答案：C

　　試題分析：由上文“in South Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off.”可知作者在生活中已養(yǎng)成了該習(xí)慣，由生活常識(shí)知道到美國(guó)后，就無(wú)意識(shí)的遵循以往的習(xí)慣。

　　高考考點(diǎn)：考查副詞

　　溫馨提示：A 禮貌地 B 耐心地 C 無(wú)意識(shí)地 D 慢慢地

　　30.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.unsatisfied D.excited

　　答案：A

　　試題分析：由下文“my face went red.”及“For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.”可知答案應(yīng)是A

　　高考考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞

　　溫馨提示：A 尷尬的 B 惱怒的 C 不滿(mǎn)意的 D 興奮地

　　第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共10笑題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)

　　閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或受用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31~40的相應(yīng)位置上。

　　A young man,while traveling through a desert，csme across a spring of clear water.____31____water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ____32____ had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man____33___.(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled____34____(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home____35_____a happy heart.

　　After the student left, the teacher let __36___student taste the water. He spit it out, __37___(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ___38____?”

　　The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___39___ (sweet).”

　　We understand this lesson best ____40___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.

　　31. 答案：the

　　試題分析：由上文a spring of clear water 第一次提到water下文---water緊接著第二次特指

　　高考考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞

　　易錯(cuò)提醒：易用Its

　　32. 答案：who

　　試題分析：who 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句限制elder且做從句的主語(yǔ)

　　高考考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句

　　易錯(cuò)提醒：易填that

　　35、答案：with

　　試題分析：本處缺介詞，構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，并且表伴隨狀態(tài)。

　　高考考點(diǎn)：考查介詞

　　易錯(cuò)提醒：易填in

　　36、答案：another

　　試題分析：由student單數(shù)可知前面代數(shù)應(yīng)指一個(gè)人，由下文“He asked his teacher”可知是另一個(gè)學(xué)生。

　　高考考點(diǎn)：考查代詞

　　易錯(cuò)提醒：易填other

　　37. saving

　　38. it

　　39. sweeter

　　40. that