高三英語語法填空試題分析
語法填空是英語的考題之一，學(xué)生需要多做這方面的題目可以幫助學(xué)生更加快的做題和增加做題的準確度，下面學(xué)習啦的小編將為大家?guī)砀呶冶娮h院的語法填空試題的介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高三英語語法填空試題
一 惠州市2015屆高三第一次調(diào)研考試
A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus. ___16___ sat next to each other. “What’s that in your bag?” asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man.
“Gold. There was nothing but gold,” answered the old man. The young man could not believe his own ears and was ___17___ great surprise. Then he began to think about ___18___to get the money. The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. After a while the old man ___19___(lie) down on the chair and fell asleep.
The young man took ___20___ big bag gently and quietly. But when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old man’s body. Several times he tried to pull it out, ___21___ in vain. At last he took off his coat, ___22___(think) that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat.
Worried but ___23___(delight), the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reached a place ___24___ he thought the old man couldn’t find him. He stopped and quickly opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it. Then he ran back to the station ___25___(hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.
二 深圳市2015屆高三年級第一次五校聯(lián)考英語試卷
A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see 16 animal would find them first.
The 17 (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 18 (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 19 (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.
The rabbit dug 20 hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 21 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed to be dug. When there was no place in the whole field 22 (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 23 the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.
This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 24 right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 25 he only complained and didn't try at all.
三 韶關(guān)市2015屆高三級十校聯(lián)考英語科試題
What lessons should be learned from the drought?
According to 1._________ report, the drought in the south-west China 2.__________(last) for several months, 3. __________ makes people face water and food shortage. In conclusion, the serious situation has made 4.________quite necessary for us to learn lessons from it.
The drought can be caused by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of the cities in China are faced 5. _______ water shortage. The situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization. In addition, forests have been decreasing rapidly 6. __________ too many trees have been cut down. What's 7. ______________(bad), some water conservation projects haven't been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of China's irrigation(灌溉) systems are very old.
In order to prevent this case 8. __________(occur) again, we are supposed to improve our 9. __________ (aware) of saving water, making proper use of water and recycling water. Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect the environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion(侵蝕). Of course, 10. __________the government should do is to increase investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible.
四 2015屆佛山一中高三級九月月考
"Why do we have to learn about these useless things?"
This is 16 teachers have heard students complain about most commonly. In such cases, we may tell the students such 17 fable:
One night, a group of herdsmen(牧民) were about to leave the campsite 18 there appeared a bunch of bright light. They knew that God would be there, so that they looked forward to 19 (get) wishes from God. God began to speak: "You have to collect along the way a number of pebbles. Tomorrow night, you will be very happy, 20 you can also be regretful." Then God disappeared.
The herdsmen were very disappointed, because they would look forward to God to bring them untold wealth, health and longevity, but they did not expect that God had told them to do all these 21 (meaning) things. However, in any case, after all, that was God's will. Although there was some dissatisfaction, they were still picking over some stones. 22 this way, they took a day, when night fell, they camped. All of a sudden, they found that all the pebbles 23 picked had turned into diamonds. They were delighted, but at the same time, they felt very sorry, and they 24 (regret) that they had not collected more pebbles.
Now we feel that knowledge is useless, 25 pebbles, which in the future, may become endless wealth.
五 2015年廣州市高考模擬考試
A park officer noticed Sam consistently caught more fish than anyone else. While other guys caught only three or four a day, Sam’s boat was always full 16 fish. The officer, curious, asked Sam his secret. The 17 (success) fisherman invited the officer to accompany him and observe. So the next morning they took off in Sam’s boat and the officer got ready to see
18 it was done. Sam’s approach was simple. He took out a stick of dynamite(炸藥), lit it, and threw it in the air. The explosion rocked the lake with such a force 19 dead fish immediately began to surface. Sam took out a net and started taking 20 up.
The officer, after 21 (recover) from the shock, began yelling at Sam. “You can’t do this! It’s illegal!” Sam, meanwhile, took out another stick of dynamite. He lit it and 22 (drop) it in the officer’s lap with these words, “Are you going to sit there all day complaining, 23 are you going to fish?”
The poor officer was left with 24 fast decision to make. He had suddenly been transformed from an observer to a 25 (participate). A choice had to be made quickly and with a sigh of regret he threw out the stick and waited for the explosion.
六 2015屆珠海市“六校聯(lián)盟”第二次聯(lián)合考試
One day a young man was walking along the road when he heard a cry. It seemed to be coming from underneath a bridge. As he approached the bridge, the sound got louder and then he saw 16 pitiful sight. There, 17 (lie) in the muddy riverbed was a little dog about two months old, 18 front legs were tightly tied with ropes. It had wounds on its head and 19 (cover) with mud.
The young man wanted to help the dog, 20 as he approached, the dog started to bark. The young man did not give up. 21 sat down and started gently talking to the dog. It took a long time but eventually the dog 22 (stop) barking and the man was able to touch it. The young man carried the dog home, cared 23 its wounds, and gave it food and water. Even with all of this, the dog was still 24 (friend) every time the young man approached. But the young man did not give up. Weeks went by and the man continued attending to the dog. Then one day, as the young man approached, the dog wagged its tail.
It was consistent love and kindness 25 won a lifelong friendship of loyalty.
七 汕尾市林偉華中學(xué)2015屆高三第三次月考
The only survivor of an accident in which a ship was sunk at sea was washed up on a small island where nobody lived, He prayed excitedly that God would come to 16 rescue, and every day he scanned the horizon for help, but none seemed forthcoming.
17 (disappoint), he eventually managed to build a little hut out of driftwood to protect himself and to store his few possessions. But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived home, only 18 (find) his little hut in flames, with the smoke rolling up to the sky. The worst had happened-- everything was lost. He was filled 19 grief and anger. "God, how could you do this to me!" he cried. Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that 20 (approach) the island. 21 had come to rescue him. "How did you know I was here?" asked 22 weary man of his rescuers. "We saw your smoke signal," they replied.
It is easy to get 23 (discourage) when things are going bad. 24 we shouldn't lose heart, because God is at work in our lives, even in the midst of pain and suffering. Remember, next time your little hut is burning to the ground it just may be a smoke signal that tells God to give love and kindness. For all the negative things 25 we have to say to ourselves, God has a positive answer for it.
八 2015年廣東省陽東廣雅中學(xué)20高三3月考
One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town proclaiming(宣告)that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley. A large crowd 16 (gather), and they all admired his heart for it was perfect.
Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why, your heart is not nearly as beautiful as 17 . ”The crowd and the young man looked at the old man’s heart, 18 was full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in, but they didn’t fit quite right, and there were several jagged(凹凸不平的)edges. In fact, in some places there were deep gouges(溝槽)where whole pieces were 19 (miss).
The young man laughed. “Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars. ”“Yes, ”said the old man, “Yours looks perfect 20 I would never trade with you. You see, every scar represents a person to 21 I have given my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them, and often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the empty place in my heart. But because the pieces aren’t exact, I have some rough edges, which I cherish, because they remind me of 22 love we shared. Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t returned a piece of his or her heart 23 me. These are the empty gouges. Although these gouges are painful, they stay open, 24 (remind)me of the love I have for those people. So now do you see 25 true beauty is? ”
九 2015年廣州市高三英語備考練習題
Water is one of your most urgent needs in a survival situation. You can’t live long 16 it, especially in hot areas, 17 you lose water rapidly through perspiration (流汗). Even in cold areas, you need a minimum of 2 liters of water each day to keep your body going. Water helps you keep up your body temperature, oils your organs, and is required to break down body fat and to digest the food you eat. 18 you do not take in enough water, your body will begin pulling
19 from other places, including your blood. When water is removed from your blood, the blood thickens, making it 20 (difficult) than usual for the heart to pump blood through your body. You become tired, lack energy, and will be 21 (able) to function properly.
More than three-fourths of your body 22 (compose) of liquids. Your body loses water because of heat, cold, stress, and hard work. To function effectively, you must replace the water your body loses. So, one of your first goals is 23 (obtain) an adequate supply of water and to do that, you must find a water source 24 build a water container to collect water. Then
25 water must be made clean before it is safe to drink.
一
16. They 17. in 18. how 19. lay 20. the
21. but 22. thinking 23. delighted 24. where 25. hurriedly
二
II.語法填空：16which 17cheerful 18digging 19 lay 20for
21But 22left 23where 24the 25 because /since/as
三
1. a 2. has lasted 3. which 4. it 5. with
6. because/as 7. worse 8. occurring 9. awareness 10. what
四
16. what teachers have heard?？疾槊~性從句。
17. a?？疾楣谠~。such a fable, such a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。
18. when?？疾殛P(guān)聯(lián)詞。此處為固定句式was/were doing… when… 意為“正在做……突然……”。這里表示 “一群游牧部落的牧民正準備安營扎寨休息的時候，忽然被一束耀眼的光芒所籠罩”，填when。
19. getting?？疾榉侵^語。look forward to doing…。
20. but?？疾殛P(guān)聯(lián)詞。根據(jù)句意“明天晚上，你們會非?？鞓?，但也會非常后悔”，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，填but。
21. meaningless?？疾樾稳菰~。此處為meaning 的否定形式，修飾things，表示“沒用的東西”。
22. In?？疾榻樵~。固定搭配in this way。
23. they。考查代詞。這里作定語從句中的主語，此處意為“他們昨天放進馬褡子里的每一顆鵝卵石”。
24. regretted。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)前后文可知此處意為“他們高興極了，同時也后悔極了，后悔沒有揀拾更多的鵝卵石”，動詞were, felt, regretted 時態(tài)一致。
25. like?？疾榻樵~。意為“就像鵝卵石，將來有可能變?yōu)闊o盡的財富”。
五
【文章綜述】 本文是講述一個漁夫捕魚特別多，一個長官進行了目擊。
【答案解析】
16. of 考查固定短語。Be full of 充滿。
17. successful 考查形容詞。句意：這位成功的漁夫邀請長官來陪伴他以便進行觀察。根據(jù)上文提到他比別人捕到的魚多，可知是成功的。
18.how 考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞;句意：因此第二天早上，他們乘眘薩姆的船出發(fā)了，準備看看是如何做到的。
19.that 考查固定句型。句意：爆炸威力巨大以至于死魚立刻漂上來。Such…that 如此。。以至于。。
20.them 考查代詞。句意：薩姆拿出網(wǎng)來開始打撈。根據(jù)語境可知撈魚，故用them來代替。
21.recovering 考查非謂語動詞。句意：當從震驚中恢復(fù)過來，長官開始對薩姆大聲說，你不能這樣做，這是非法的。After是介詞后面用動名詞做賓語。
22.dropped 考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：他點燃了炸藥，扔了出去，對長官說，你是整天做在這抱怨呢還是打算捕魚呢。And連接兩個動詞的時態(tài)保持一致，故與lit的時態(tài)保持一致，用一般過去時。
23.or 考查連詞。句意：他點燃了炸藥，扔了出去，對長官說，你是整天做在這抱怨呢還是打算捕魚呢?這是個選擇疑問句，故用or來連接;
24.a 考查冠詞。句意：這個可憐的長官被留下來做快速的決定。Make a decision做出決定。
25.participant 考查名詞。句意：他突然之間從一個觀察者變成一個參與者。
2016高考英語完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)
動詞類：
1“看” look看的動作/ see看的結(jié)果; watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察; Notice注意catch sight of看見/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看
Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見 see a film watch TV
2“說” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容 talk with sb about sth強調(diào)說話者之間的交流 Say sth訴說的內(nèi)容 speak in English說的語言 whisper sth to sb 耳語 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 Bargain討價還價 chat聊天 repeat重復(fù) explain解釋 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱 mention 提起 admit 承認deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵
4“問” ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express表達 question審問
5“答” answer回答 respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng)) reply回復(fù)
6 “聽” listen to聽的動作 hear聽的結(jié)果 pick up收聽 overhear無意聽到
7“寫” dictate聽寫 write sth 寫 describe描寫 drop a line 寫信 draw畫
take down/write down寫下，記下
8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿來 hold舉著 carry扛，挑 (無方向性) fetch拿來拿去 lift舉 Put放 lay 鋪/放置 pull拉/push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳
10“打” hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷的打擊 strike突然的擊打/突然想到 blow吹刮
attack攻擊
11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放棄 錯過 fall 倒下無意掉下來 wave 招手 shake搖
12“送” send寄送 deliver遞送 give給 offer 主動給予 see off給某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲
15“行” walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進入 move搬遷 drive開車 ride 騎fly crawl 匍匐前進
16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠
〖2015北卷〗Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.
36.A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked
36.A 考查動詞辨析。A. sit坐;B. stand站立;C. lay躺在;D. walk散步。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容在鋼琴旁邊彈琴的環(huán)節(jié)，可知應(yīng)該是坐在鋼琴旁邊彈奏，故選A。
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest
18“笑” smile 微笑(不出聲) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
〖2015湖北卷〗The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_45__. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a__46_smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason lost money because he would not tell a lie. The boy _48__at Jason.
48.A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.started
48.A考查動詞。句意：男孩們都對Jason嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒謊?”。A項 “嘲笑”;B項“大叫，大嚷”;C項“點頭”;D項“盯著看”。故選A項。
〖2015天津卷〗Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 us. They renewed their offer 25 . It was also much more than we could afford, but far 26 than the original asking price.
24. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at
24.D 考查短語以及對語境的理解。A.come across偶然遇到;B.look after照顧;C.depend on依靠; D.laugh at嘲笑。令人驚訝的是，他們沒有嘲笑我們。選D。
19“哭” cry shed tears 留淚 weep嗚咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying
20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找過程 find out查明 discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of尋找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地
Check檢查，核實 examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢 test檢測，檢驗 inspect視察
21“穿” put on 動作 wear穿戴 have on試穿 be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài) make-up化裝
get changed換衣服 be in red Take off 脫 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to請某人吃 help oneself to 隨便吃
23“得” get obtain acquire獲得知識和技能 gain possess
24“失” lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯過失蹤，不見 gone不見(物) great loss die die off相繼死去 die away 逐漸消失
25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess
26“無” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone
27“增/減” rise / go up /drop
人主動抬價 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“買/賣” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up
Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight
30“變化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform
31“認識的過程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize
Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
32“成功/失敗”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality
33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do
34祝賀 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝 get together 聚會
35贊美/批評 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
36喜/惡 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore崇拜; 愛慕 be into(= be interested in) prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful可怕的; 糟糕的/disgusting令人作嘔的; 令人厭惡的 ignore忽視，不顧
〖2015湖北卷〗“You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder__49_.”You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new__50_. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.
49.A.bravely B.grateful C.fondly D.modestly
49.C。句意：郵局里的一位紳士走上前來，喜愛地輕拍了Jason的肩膀?！澳憔褪俏以谡业哪泻ⅰ！盇項 “勇敢地”;B項“感激地”;C項“喜愛地”;D項“謙虛地”。故選C項。
37判斷 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
〖2015江蘇卷〗We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”
55. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied
55.C考查名詞。句意：我對自己說：“如果他能做到，我也能?！盇項 “承諾”;B項“鄭重發(fā)誓”;C項think to oneself “自言自語”;D項“回答”。故選C項。
38到達 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for
on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth
〖2015北京卷〗Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.
46.A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished
46.B 考查動詞辨析。A. continue繼續(xù);B. arrive到達;C. pass通過;D. finish完成。根據(jù)上文，他們舉辦了一次聚會，準備許久，這一天終于到來了，故選B。
39受傷 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from
suffer a loss
40損壞 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash
41修復(fù) repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself
42支持/反對 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down
be against elect vote for/ against
43 做飯 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
44 建議 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 說服
45 花費 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense
46 省/存錢 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time
47 參加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against
48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With
49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat過程 / cure 結(jié)果sb. Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
〖2015江蘇卷〗I’m an ambitious 40, and when I started going through chemo (化療) , even though I’m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 . One day, while waiting to go in for 43 , I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand.
43.A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment
43.D考查名詞。句意：一天，當我在等待治療時，手里拿著Bernie的一本書。A項“建議”;B項“提及，參考”;C項“保護”;D項“治療”。故選D項。
50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of
51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide
52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit
53 對付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle
54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn
54 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生 come about happen to take place break out
burst out go off explosion
55安裝/裝備 fasten fix set equip
be armed with 用什么武裝 be equipped with裝備有
56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with趕上 keep up with跟上
57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider
think over仔細考慮 be concerned 擔心 be considerate towards sb.
58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do
59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though
60 開辦/關(guān)閉 open start set up close/close up end close down
名詞類“
1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3職務(wù)人員 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient
6車站/機場 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
7身體部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy inspiration鼓舞，激勵，啟發(fā)
〖2015江蘇卷〗We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”
54. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration
54.D考查名詞。句意：他激勵我重新拾起紙筆。A項 “指導(dǎo)”;B項“信任”;C項“機會”;D項“鼓舞，激勵，啟發(fā)”。故選D項。
9才能/品質(zhì) talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10優(yōu)缺點 advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目標 aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式 means method way manner approach
13身體素質(zhì) strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖
15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日記 Files form make a list of
16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
17 學(xué)?；顒?match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建議/觀點 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
〖2015北京卷〗“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.
They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩帶) and party lights.
44.A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action
44. B 考查名詞辨析。A. experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗;B. idea主意;C. performance表演;D. action行為。此題可排除得知，母子打算辦派對，這是一個打算，一個主意，而不是經(jīng)歷、表演表現(xiàn)或行為。故選B。
〖2015江蘇卷〗I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from then on.
36.A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories
36.B考查名詞。根據(jù)首段首句可知，作者讀了Bernie Siegel的書，深受書中積極人生觀的影響。此處unconventional ideas意為“非傳統(tǒng)的觀點”與上句中“積極的人生觀”呼應(yīng)。A項“口味”;B項“觀點”;C項“筆記”;D項“記憶”。故選B項。
19氣候/天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb. a lift/ride
21習慣 habit custom get used to regular有規(guī)律的(形容詞) practice慣例(名詞)
22感覺 sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
〖2015江蘇卷〗I’m an ambitious 40, and when I started going through chemo (化療) , even though I’m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 .
42.A. mood B. position C. state D. way
42.A考查名詞。句意：我就是感覺太累，沒有心情去寫。in the mood意為“沒有心情去做事”。A項“心情”;B項“位置，職位”;C項“狀態(tài)”;D項“方式”。故選A項。
24 財富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
25 運動比賽 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/
26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容詞類
1人的各種感受
樂happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unhappy painful bitter
平靜 calm quiet silent/still peaceful
煩bother bored be fed up with
震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
滿意be satisfied with /be content to do
生氣 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
2 表程度的副詞類
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far
Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
….
易考的近義詞組
Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match
Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer
Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do
Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account
Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for
Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide
Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range
Provide/supply/offer/ give/send
未完待續(xù)
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同現(xiàn) / 復(fù)現(xiàn)，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果，正負，方向，相同與相反，中心與范圍，過程與結(jié)果，持續(xù)與瞬間，及物不及物，接人接物，時間線索，地點線索，數(shù)字線索，關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)，無關(guān)項排除及P原則等實戰(zhàn)Tactics，令您在萬變之中找到了不變的規(guī)律!配以20年真題的分列式，以變制變，熟能生巧，高分盡在掌握!
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〖2015新課標II〗But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained.
44.A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square
〖2015浙江卷〗On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with Longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings.
23. A. last B. least C. second D. best
〖2014北京卷〗One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy.
I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show.
44. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn
〖2014安徽卷〗After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish."
48.A.inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive
〖2014江蘇卷〗His Dad couldn't afford the 38 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 39 his farm-work routines.
39. A. between B. during C. over D. through
正負原則：“正”指積極的，肯定的(excited, improve, progress等); “負”指祁使句(be careful!)，否定句，否定詞，絕對詞(He didn’t go. never, seldom, no, nothing, little, few; always, only, all, any, every, the whole, must, completely等.)。
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〖2015北京卷〗“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.
55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy
〖2015陜西卷〗But this time , I noticed something 42 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 43 his smile was still as 44 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 45 for his family.
44. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent
〖2015浙江卷〗Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高級管理人員) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 21 on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 22 , they seem to have it made.
21. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well
〖2015新課標II〗They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained.
47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better
〖2014浙江卷〗That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 36 more, and became happy. And it was all because he 37 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 38 was the one who took the last seat that day.
36. A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled
時間線索：若出現(xiàn)了標志性的時間關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯，則將是重要的解題線索點!
develop(ment) ,spend time, occur= happen(take place) 發(fā)生, break out爆發(fā)，news, date, time, the day arrived, 假期 (vacation, holiday, spring break, ask for leave, have two days off), to begin with, last=continue持續(xù), late, early, busy, accidently偶然, immediate(ly)=at once馬上, recent(ly)=lately近來, eventually=finally=at last最后, occasionaly偶爾, frequently=often經(jīng)常, shortly=before long=soon。
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〖2015湖北卷〗Y(jié)ou must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_37__it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly__38__they have time to see, and you’ll__39_out and get your money,”Chad said.
38.A.before B.since C.though D.unless
〖2015陜西卷〗Two years later, Dad started his own 31 , which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to 32 . Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 33 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 34 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us.
34. A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease
〖2014山東卷B〗Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.
31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky
〖2014新課標I〗Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 .
55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan
〖2014新課標II〗It was ___29___ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s __30___ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___31___, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32___.
31. A. Finally B. Patiently . C. Surely D. Quickly
〖2011·重慶卷〗The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 38 .
38.A.unforgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful
〖2010·全國Ⅱ卷〗Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通訊),people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.
39.A.believe B.decide C.argue D. forget
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高頻答案詞
(動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞)
高頻動詞與短語
adapt 指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件adapt to sth/sb：適應(yīng)某物/某人;
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.
adjust 是指“調(diào)整、調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng);
You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.
adopt sb：收養(yǎng);
sth：采用;
appeal to = attract 吸引 ; hold /draw one’s attention;
apply for申請;
to應(yīng)用;
attach…to…將……系在…..，使隸屬/附屬于……，將……縛在……;
affect 影響 =influence;
admit =approve of贊成; be admitted to/into獲準進入……，被……錄取;
achieve one’s goal/aim 實現(xiàn)某人的目標;
attempt試圖;企圖 =intend (to).
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〖2013高考押題〗My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. adapted
adjust強調(diào), 調(diào)節(jié), 使適應(yīng); The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。) 本句中adjust是不及物動詞。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。) [答案] C. adjusted.
〖2013高考押題〗Recently the south of the country has been worst by the drought.
A.impressed B.affected C.expressed D.designed
〖2010安徽〗----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much
A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur
〖2010江西〗Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A attach B pay C link D apply
〖2010江蘇〗Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached
〖2009浙江〗The good thing about children is that they _______very easily to new environments.
A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply
〖2009全國2〗If you leave the club, you will not be back in .
A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved
〖2007天津〗Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.?
A.acquired B.finished? C.concluded D.achieved
〖2006全國Ⅱ〗Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not her to do so.?
A.forbid B.allow? C.follow D.ask
●此處impress刻印;affect影響;express表達;design設(shè)計。句意：最近我國南方受到嚴重的旱災(zāi)的影響?！敬鸢浮緽。
●appeal to 意為 “吸引”;belong to意為 “屬于”;refer to意為 “提到;涉及”;occur to意為 “突然想到”。 句意為 “她的演唱并不怎么吸引我?！薄即鸢浮紸。
●attach importance to 關(guān)注. 〖答案〗A.
●表示成千上萬的外賓被吸引來參加上海的世博會?！即鸢浮紺。
●根據(jù)句意, “關(guān)于孩子們美好的事情就是孩子們能很容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境”。adapt to“適應(yīng)”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力;呼吁;求助于;上訴”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“應(yīng)用于, 適應(yīng)于”。〖答案〗A。
●receive收到,接受,迎接admit允許進入,承認turn旋轉(zhuǎn)move移動,搬家,使...感動?！即鸢浮紹。
●句意為：露西在高中已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了她為自己制定的所有目標, 并準備在大學(xué)迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。achieve one’s goal/aim實現(xiàn)某人的目標?！即鸢浮紻。
●句意為:瑪麗想獨自環(huán)球旅行, 可是她父母不允許她這樣做。答案為B。
〖2005全國Ⅲ〗Before building a house, you will have to the government’s permission.
A.get from B.follow C.receive D.ask for
〖2005上海〗The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.
A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer
〖2004江蘇〗A man is being questioned in relation to the murder last night.?
A.advised B.attended? C.attempted D.admitted
●句意為：建房子需請求政府的允許。get...from...從……得到……;follow遵循, 依照……行事;receive收到, 此三項均不符合題意。〖答案〗D。
●句意為：為了把新的顧客吸引到店內(nèi), 公司開始了一場新的廣告戰(zhàn)。join參加;stick粘, 貼;固定在某處;transfer轉(zhuǎn)移;傳給?！即鸢浮紹。
●考查動詞詞義辨析。the attempted murder意為：蓄意謀殺?！即鸢浮紺。
add…to…：把…加上(在)…; add 接著說;
add to=increase：增添，增進
add up (to)：加(起來是)，總計達…
〖2013高考押題〗The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up
agree with同意某人意見(接sb.或idea, view等);適應(yīng);與……一致;
agree to (one’s plan/ proposal) 同意(某人的)計劃或提議.
〖2010陜西〗Y(jié)ou look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.
A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about
agree with：同意, 贊成;與……相適應(yīng);agree to：同意, 贊成(觀點, 看法等);agree on：就……達成協(xié)議;agree about：對...... 有相同的看法。選A。
act as 臨時性充當、擔任;
act out 用手勢和語言表演(某件事).
◆I don’t know who can______as my guide when I pay a visit to that place of interest.
A. act B. play C. perform D. show
◆Children, don’t tell me the main idea of the text in words; try to______it______ .
A. put; out B. act; out C. get; out D. make; out A B
break up 解散;分解;.結(jié)束;
break out 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生;
break down 破壞,粉碎,瓦解;出故障，拋錨;衰弱.
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【2012江西卷】He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _______.
A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down
〖2009四川〗—How about your journey to Mount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way.
A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down
〖2009江蘇〗---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ .
----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up
〖2006遼寧〗The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in
〖2005湖北〗To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts.?
A.down? B.up C.up D.out
〖2003NMET〗News reports say peace talks between the two countries ______ with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up
●break in打斷; 闖入; 開始工作;break up結(jié)束，散開;分解;break out爆發(fā);break down崩潰，垮掉;出毛病;拋錨。題干意思是：他時不時地停下來擦去額頭的汗水，因為空掉出毛病了。選D。
●答語的意思是：一切都進展順利除了我們的汽車在途中拋錨了兩次外。break down拋錨;slow down 慢下來;get down記下, 寫下;put down 撲滅。所以該題的答案為B.
●break up打碎, 破碎;結(jié)束;解散;衰落finish up完成;結(jié)束;用光divide up瓜分;分割;分配close up關(guān)閉;愈合;靠近。〖答案〗A。
●break down(機器等)發(fā)生故障;(人)感情崩潰;break out(戰(zhàn)爭, 災(zāi)難等)突然發(fā)生;break up分開;分解;結(jié)束。break in強行進入; 打斷(談話等)?！即鸢浮紸。
●break down分解;拆分;break up毀壞, 破壞, break off斷絕;中斷;break out爆發(fā), 突然發(fā)生, break down意思合適?！即鸢浮紸。
●bread down破裂。據(jù)新聞報道兩國之間的和平談判破裂了。break out爆發(fā);break in闖入;break up分裂。〖答案〗A。
bring about 導(dǎo)致，引起，帶來;
bring up 撫養(yǎng)(=raise)，養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng); 嘔吐; 提出come up with = put forward;
bring back歸還，使記起;bring in =introduce引進
●This new teaching method has______a series of changes in teachers’ teaching as well as students’ learning.
A. brought out B. brought up C. brought about D. brought in
●As far as I know, after her parents’ death,the girl was______by her youngest uncle.
A. brought up B. taken up C. set up D. made up
●When they returned from abroad, they______much scientific technology.
A. handed in B. took in C. turned in D. brought in
C A D
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【2011福建卷】Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.
A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back
【2011湖北卷】The government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down
〖2005重慶〗His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has many good changes in their lives.
A. got through B. resulted from? C. turned into D. brought about
〖2002上海〗Can you make a sentence to______ the meaning of the phrase?
A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in
●句意為“出身在一個三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重與人分享的教育?！眀ring up教育，養(yǎng)育(孩子)，嘔吐(食物);turn down關(guān)小(音量等)，拒絕;look after照顧;hold back阻礙，抑制，隱瞞?！敬鸢浮緼.
●句意為“政府已經(jīng)采取措施來降低日常生活用品的價格以保持市場的穩(wěn)定?！眛ake down拆卸，記錄，記下;bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕， 擊敗，降(價);hand down把…傳遞下來，遺留; 流傳;tear down拆毀; 拆卸。根據(jù)后面的“保持市場的穩(wěn)定”選B。
●他每周一次的家庭團聚的主意, 一開始似乎困難, 但現(xiàn)在已給他們的生活帶來了巨大變化。get through通過;完成;result from(作為原因)產(chǎn)生, 發(fā)生;turn into變成……;bring about導(dǎo)致……?！即鸢浮紻。
●你能造一個句子解釋這個詞組的意思嗎?show off賣弄, 炫耀;陳列;使顯眼turn out生產(chǎn), 制造;培養(yǎng)出;證明是..., 結(jié)果是...;bring out揭露;顯示, 解釋;說明;出版;take in吸收，理解，欺騙?！即鸢浮紺.
build up 增加，增進;
book預(yù)定 =order; book和tickets搭配.
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〖2010天津〗He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.
A. order B. arrange C. take D. book
〖2009浙江〗Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only _______ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up
●句意：他打電話給旅行社預(yù)定三張去倫敦的機票。book和tickets搭配, 是“訂票”的意思。〖答案〗D.
●bring up提出;教育;養(yǎng)育;嘔出;(船等)停下take up拿起;開始從事 build up增進, 加強pull up拔起;停下來;阻止。〖答案〗C。
come across穿過, 越過，偶然遇見; =run across =run into
come up with想出; =bring up =put forward
come to涉及; refer to參考, 提及;
come about出現(xiàn), 到來;發(fā)生，強調(diào)過程Please tell me how the accident came about.
come down下降, 下來;
come out出版,生產(chǎn);2013年待考義項：長出; turn out關(guān)掉;結(jié)果是;
come on(表示勸說、激勵、不耐煩等)來!快!得啦!2013年待考義項：(災(zāi)難、恐懼等)突然向……襲來;(想法等)突然產(chǎn)生;開始(……起來)，襲擊，來臨.
cut off切斷;割掉，斷絕關(guān)系;
cut out刪(省)掉，戒掉.
cut in插嘴.
call up意為：喚起
call for需要, 需求.
confirm確認;
combine使聯(lián)合, 使結(jié)合; connect=link(with)連接, 連結(jié); relate(to)與…有某種聯(lián)系;
calculate計算;
cover覆蓋; 包含; (錢)足夠付;
contain包含, 含有;collect搜集;整理;load裝載;下載;
count在句中的含義為 “有價值, 有意義”。what counts = what matters 重要的是…;
check指 “檢查以確定某事物是否正確、有變化, 狀況是否良好, 是否有效”。 examine指 “對某事物仔細觀察以了解有關(guān)情況或從中得知”;review “回顧, 復(fù)習”;test指 “測試、試驗, 檢驗”.
carry on繼續(xù);
close down關(guān)閉.
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【2013高考押題】The statement said five people died at the scene in this accident, while 15 others, their teacher included, were ___ dead by the afternoon.
A.convinced B.described C.committed D.confirmed
【2013高考押題】The U.S. government on Wednesday ______ former Commerce Secretary Gary Locke as ambassador to China, making him the first Chinese-American ever to take the post.
A. accumulated B. reflected C. distinguished D. confirmed
【2013高考押題】Whenever I look at these photos, they will ______ _ happy memories of my stay in New York.
A. call off B. call for C. call up D. call on
【2013高考押題】He strongly believes that the govemment will a way to solve the problem of population.
A.set off B.put off C.catch up with D.come up with
【2011天津卷】She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across
【2011安徽卷】If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon
●句意：有報告稱：5人在意外事故中當場死亡，然而另外的15人包括他們的老師截止到下午被證明死亡。此處were confirmed dead意為：被證明死亡。【答案】D。
●此處confirm sb as意為：任命某人為。。。。句意：星期三美國政府任命原商務(wù)部部長Gary Locke為中國大使，使他成為第一個美籍華人出任這個職位的人?！敬鸢浮緿。
●此處call up意為：喚起。句意：每當我看到這些照片，他們就會喚起我在紐約美好回憶?！敬鸢浮緾。
●考查動詞短語的含義。此處come up with意為：提出。句意：他堅信政府會提出辦法解決人口問題?！敬鸢浮緿。
●“昨天在百貨商店購物時，她遇上了她的老朋友?！眛urn down拒絕;deal with對付，處理;take after 長得像，性格類似于，效仿;come across穿過, 越過，偶然遇見?！敬鸢浮緿.
●句意為“如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)這輛自行車有毛病但還是想要，你就要求這家商店的營業(yè)員減價。”come across偶然遇到;care about關(guān)心，在乎;look for尋找;focus upon專注于。【答案】A .
〖2010福建〗– In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
--I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two .
A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined
〖2009湖北〗The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.
A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled
〖2009山東〗-------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses?
--------Oh yes, enough and to spare.
A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer
〖2008全國Ⅱ〗Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it .?
A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved
〖2008天津〗The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion.?
A.put away B.take down? C.look over D.carry on
〖2007山東〗It’s the sort of work that a high level of concentration.?
A.calls for B.makes up? C.lies in D.stands for
〖2007湖北〗If the firms failed to make enough money, they would .?
A.close down B.call off? C.turn down D.set off
〖2007江蘇〗—Have you some new ideas??
—Yeah.I’ll tell you later. ?
A.come about B.come into? C.come up with D.come out with
●A.聯(lián)系在一起;將…連接或聯(lián)系起來;B. 與…有某種聯(lián)系;C. 連接, 連結(jié);;D. 使聯(lián)合, 使結(jié)合;D。
●根據(jù)句意可知此處表示 “損失還沒統(tǒng)計……”, 應(yīng)選擇calculated。considered “考慮”, completed “完成”, controlled “控制”均不符合上下文?！即鸢浮紸。
●考查詞義的區(qū)別：cover 意為足夠的。〖答案〗A。
●句意為：小約翰尼摸著袋子, 非常好奇地想知道里面裝著什么東西。contain包含, 含有;collect搜集;整理;load裝載;save 挽救。〖答案〗B.
●put away收好, 放好;take down寫下, 記下;look over從……上面看;察看, 檢查;carry on繼續(xù)。句意為：吃完飯, 經(jīng)理們回到會議室繼續(xù)討論?！即鸢浮紻。
●call for需要, 需求;make up彌補;lie in在于;stand for代表。句意為：就是這種工作需要高度集中注意力?！即鸢浮紸。
●close down關(guān)閉;call off取消;turn down調(diào)低;拒絕;set off出發(fā)。句意為：如果公司不能賺足夠的錢, 它們就會倒閉?！即鸢浮紸。
●come about發(fā)生;come into進入;得到;come up with想出;come out with發(fā)表, 公布;說出。句意為：“你想出新的主意了嗎?” “是的, 我過會兒告訴你?！薄即鸢浮紺。
〖2007湖北〗Surely it doesn’t matter where the Student Association get their money from;what
is what they do with it.?
A.counts B.applies? C.stresses D.functions
〖2006天津〗Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it shopping and eating.?
A.refers to B.speaks of C.focuses on D.comes to
〖2006湖北〗As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village
scenes of my childhood.?
A.called up B.called for? C.called on D.called in
〖2006湖北〗It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.?
A.came over B.came out? C.came about D.came up
〖2006安徽〗— Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.?
— If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty.?
A.come down B.take down? C.turn over D.go over
〖2005福建〗The dictionary is being printed and it will soon .
A.turn out B.come out? C.start out D.go out
〖2005湖南〗I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson .
A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut up
●count在句中的含義為 “有價值, 有意義”。句意為：毫無疑問, 學(xué)生會從哪兒弄到的錢這無關(guān)緊要, 真正有價值的是他們用這些錢來做什么?！即鸢浮紸。
●when it comes to (doing) sth.當涉及(做)某事的情況、事情或問題時;refer to參考, 提及;speak of說起;focus on注意, 聚焦于。〖答案〗D.
●A項喚起, B項需要, C項號召, D項召集。句意為：……本次參觀使我想起了童年的情景。因此選A項。
●考查動詞短語的辨析。come over過去;come out出來;come about出現(xiàn), 到來;come up發(fā)生, 符合題意。〖答案〗C。
●考查短語解釋。come down下降, 下來;take down把……拆開;turn over翻轉(zhuǎn), 翻身;go over復(fù)習;仔細檢查?！即鸢浮紸。
●句意為：這本詞典正在印刷, 不久將出版。turn out關(guān)掉;結(jié)果是;生產(chǎn);start out出發(fā);開始做某事;go out外出;熄滅;過時?！即鸢浮紹。
●本題考查動詞短語的辨析。cut in插話, 打斷別人的話;cut down砍倒;cut out剪掉, 剪下;cut up剁碎, 砍碎。〖答案〗A。
〖2005江西〗Please tell me how the accident .I am still in the dark.
A.came by B.came upon? C.came to D.came about
〖2005北京〗It’s the present situation in poor areas that much higher spending on education and training.?
A.answers for B.provides for? C.calls for D.plans for
〖2005天津〗—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it?
—Oh, really!I haven’t my mailbox yet.
A.examined B.reviewed? C.tested D.checked
〖2004湖南〗--- Now, where is my purse?
--- ______! We'll be late for the picnic.
A. Take your time B. Don't worry C. Come on D. Take it easy
〖2004北京春〗He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ______from outside world.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through
●考查動詞短語的用法區(qū)別。come by得到;獲得;come upon發(fā)現(xiàn);碰上;come to達到;提及;come about產(chǎn)生, 引起?！即鸢浮紻。
●call for要求;answer for 負責;provide for供養(yǎng), 為……做好準備;plan for為……作計劃, 打算。C。
●examine指 “對某事物仔細觀察以了解有關(guān)情況或從中得知”;review “回顧, 復(fù)習”;test指 “測試、試驗, 檢驗”, check指 “檢查以確定某事物是否正確、有變化, 狀況是否良好, 是否有效”?！即鸢浮紻。
●—嘿, 我的錢包在哪?—快點!野炊我們要遲到了。take time從容進行;come on突然產(chǎn)生, 要求, 成為…負擔, 偶遇, 跟著來, 開始, 出臺, 上演快點, 趕快;take easy從容, 不緊張, 松懈, 輕松。〖答案〗C。
●句意：他在醫(yī)院里住了六個月的院。他感到他好象與外界隔絕了。cut out切斷;刪去;停止;關(guān)掉cut off切斷;中斷cut up切碎;抨擊cut through刺穿;抄近路走過。〖答案〗B。
die down 漸漸消失,平息(尤其指火勢，大海，脾氣);
die out 滅絕，消失，熄滅;
distinguish 區(qū)分;辨別;使杰出，使表現(xiàn)突出;
decline下滑,下降;
deny否認;
develop開發(fā), 發(fā)展，把(主題或情節(jié))逐步展現(xiàn)出來;
do without不用/吃……勉強度過;
delay耽擱, 延誤; =put off
【2012浙江卷】According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline
【2011江蘇卷】—Are you still mad at her?
—Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.
A.deny B.refuse C.reject D.decline
【2011安徽卷】As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops
〖2009湖北〗During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.
A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with
〖2007江西〗Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you .
A.do B.take C.like D.have
〖2006湖北〗One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to healthy eating habits.?
A.grow B.develop? C.increase D.raise
〖2006湖北〗Although the wind has ,the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.?
A.turned up B.gone back? C.died down D.blown out
〖2004遼寧〗John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been by a heavy storm.
A.kept B.stopped? C.slowed D.delayed
●根據(jù)科學(xué)家研究，我們的精神氣在22歲達到高峰值之后便從27歲開始下滑(decline)。Differ不同;shrink縮水;fail失敗、衰竭，均不符合語境，故排除?！敬鸢浮緿.
●”deny否認，否定;refuse，reject ，decline都是拒絕的意思。not deny無法否認。故選A。
●句意為“隨著故事的展開，這個神秘數(shù)字的真相漸漸地被解開了?！眃evelop開發(fā), 發(fā)展，把(主題或情節(jié))逐步展現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)句意選D。
●據(jù)During the war there was a serious lack of food可推測出 “即或是富裕家庭也得幾天吃不上面包”, 應(yīng)選擇do without表示 “不用/吃……勉強度過”。eat up “吃完”, give away “收拾”, deal with “應(yīng)付, 處理”。答案C。
●前文已出現(xiàn)動詞take, 因此后文再次出現(xiàn)時用代動詞do?！即鸢浮紸.
●develop形成;開發(fā);develop a habit of...形成……習慣。〖答案〗B。
●C項意為 “平息”。A項意為 “出現(xiàn), 到來”;B項意為 “回來”;D項意為 “吹出”, 句意為：雖然風停了, 但是雨還在下, 因此你要帶上雨衣, 因此選C項。
●be late for意為 “遲到”, 因此根據(jù)句意, 航班應(yīng)該是受到 “耽擱, 延誤”, 故選D項。
earn one’s living 謀生，固定搭配; =make
end up with以…為結(jié)束;
expect預(yù)料; 期待;估計;
enjoy享受.
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【2011遼寧卷】You are old enough to your own living.
A.win B. gain C. take D. earn
〖2010江西〗Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.
A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with
〖2010天津〗Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.
A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off
〖2007全國Ⅰ〗Does this meal cost ? I something far better than this!?
A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose
〖2007山東〗In this seaside resort, you can all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.?
A.enjoy B.apply C.receive D.achieve
●句意為“你長大了，可以自謀生路了?！眅arn one’s living 謀生，固定搭配?！敬鸢浮緿.
●keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以…為結(jié)束 catch up with 趕上?！即鸢浮紺。
●句意：作為一名職員加入公司, 他很快得到提升, 最后當上了經(jīng)理。ended up as 作為……而結(jié)束的意思;dropped out是 “退出, 退學(xué)”的意思;came back是 “回來”的意思;started off是 “動身, 出發(fā)”的意思。只有A項符合題意。
●prefer更喜歡;expect期待;估計;suggest建議;表明, 暗示, suppose認為。此處用expect(期望, 期盼)表示 “原以為這頓飯會更好一些”, 體現(xiàn)了說話者失望的心情?！即鸢浮紹。
●A項意為 “享受”;B項意為 “申請, 運用”;C項意為 “收到”;D項意為 “實現(xiàn), 得到”。由句意可知此處指 “享受”到所有現(xiàn)代旅游業(yè)的舒適與便利, 故選A項。
fit in適應(yīng)，合得來;
fit： 多指“大小適合”，引申為“吻合”;
The shoes fitted me well.
suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”等;
No dish suits all taste.
match：指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等”相配或相稱 匹敵;
A red jacket doesn’t match green trousers.
fall down下降;
find找……(強調(diào)結(jié)果);
figure out理解;弄清楚;
fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱;失敗. fail to…未能… manage to…設(shè)法…
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【2013高考押題】It’s no surprise she’s leaving the course------she’s never really________.
A. fitted in B. showed up C. given in D. burnt up
【2011全國卷】William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .
A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage
〖2009山東〗Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.
A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come over
〖2008湖北〗The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to
its reality.?
A.make up B.figure out? C.look through D.put off
〖2005安徽〗He is such a man who is always fault with other people.?
A.putting B.seeking? C.finding D.looking for
〖2004全國II〗In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has ______.
A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over
●此處fit in適應(yīng)，合得來;show up 出現(xiàn)，露面;give in屈服;burn up燒光。句意：她離開這個課程一點也不奇怪。她從來沒有真正適應(yīng)過。【答案】A。
●disappear消失，不復(fù)存在;fall降落，跌倒，降低;fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱;damage損害, 毀壞, 加害于。句意為“William 發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來越困難了，因為他的視力開始衰退了?！薄癷ncreasingly difficult越來越困難”是個漸進的過程，故選C。
●考查短語的區(qū)別：show off炫耀, 賣弄;go up上升, 上漲;fit in相處融洽, 合得來;come over順便來訪。〖答案〗C。
●make up組成;化妝;編造;figure out理解;弄清楚;look through瀏覽;put off推遲。目前的形勢非常復(fù)雜, 因此我認為要花費我一段時間來弄清楚它的真實性?！即鸢浮紹。
●find fault with sb.意為 “故意找……麻煩”。 〖答案〗C。
●句意：在一些西方國家, 對工商管理碩士的需求已經(jīng)下降了。turn down減小, 關(guān)小, 調(diào)低turn over移交給;翻閱;把…翻過來;發(fā)動;營業(yè)額達到;反復(fù)考慮fall down跌倒;失敗;倒塌?！即鸢浮紺。
get across to 被理解;
get into the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的習慣;
get down to著手處理;=set about;
get through解決;完成;接通電話=put through;
get in收集, 收獲;
get along well/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相處得好/不好;
get over克服(困難等)=overcome; 復(fù)原, 痊愈=recover;
get together收集, 積累;聚集;
go over審查，復(fù)習;
go by時間過去=pass;
go up上升, 上漲;
go 變顏色=turn;變壞;
go in for喜歡=be keen on =be fond of =enjoy =prefer =like;
give up放棄, 停止;
give in屈服;
give away泄露(秘密),贈送, 分送;
give out分發(fā);筋疲力盡;(消息等)發(fā)布, 發(fā)表.
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【2013高考押題】I don’t think Mr. Tyler's lecture_____ ___the student，for they appeared quite puzzled.
A. got across to B. got through C. turned to D. caught up with
此處get across to 被理解; get through通過，完成;turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，向。。。求助;catch up with趕上。句意：我認為泰勒先生的演講不被學(xué)生理解，因為他們表現(xiàn)很迷惑?！敬鸢浮緼。
【2012江西卷】I’ve the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school..
A. come into B. gone into C. got into D., run into
考查habit的常見搭配，be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的習慣，明顯可以看出C項正確.
【2011四川卷】To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.
A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over
句意為“為了獲得好成績，你應(yīng)該在考試前好好復(fù)習這些筆記。”go over審查，復(fù)習，重溫從頭到尾檢查一遍;get over越過，完成，克服(困難)，從(疾病、失望、震驚等)中恢復(fù)過來;turn over翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)，把……移交;take over接管; 接替?！敬鸢浮緼.
〖2010福建〗We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.
A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to
〖2010四川〗Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left.
A.took up B.got up C.shut up D.set up
〖2010浙江〗After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.
A.get away with B.get on with C.get through D.get across
〖2009海南〗I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________.
A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through
〖2008安徽〗—Are you happy with your new computer??
—No, it is me a lot of trouble.?
A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing
〖2008陜西〗It’s going to rain.Xiao Feng, will you please help me the clothes
on the line??
A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on
〖2008四川〗I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we fine.
A.look out B.stay up? C.carry on D.get along
●A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with廢除, 去掉;C. get down to著手處理D. look forward to盼望, 期待?！即鸢浮紺。
●get up意為 “起床, 起立”。句意為 “Jenny正在找一個座位, 正在那時, 很幸運地, 一個人站起來離開了。”故選B。1意為 “從事, 占據(jù)時間或空間”;C意為 “閉嘴”;D意為 “建造, 搭起”?！即鸢浮紹。
●分析四個選項的意思：get away with僥幸逃脫;get on with與……有好相處;get through接通, 順利通過, 完成;get across被理解, 越過。根據(jù)語境：經(jīng)過那件事之后, 他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況?！即鸢浮紺.
●短語動詞, 考查考生對詞義的判斷能力。句意為：我試著給她辦公室打電話, 但沒有打通。get along 進展, 相處。get on 上車;get to到達;get through通過。依據(jù)句意, 選D。
●give sb. a lot of trouble給某人帶來很多麻煩;leave sb. a lot of trouble給某人留下很多麻煩?！即鸢浮紺。
●get off下車; get back回來;get in收集, 收獲;get on前進, 進展。表示 “收衣服”要用get in clothes?！即鸢浮紺。
●句意為：我以前同父母經(jīng)常吵架, 但現(xiàn)在相處得很好。look out (for...)留神, 小心(……);stay up熬夜, 挺住;carry on繼續(xù);進行;get along well/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相處得好/不好?！即鸢浮紻。
〖2007天津〗Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time.?
A.get through B.get off? C.get into D.get down
〖2007安徽〗—Didn’t you have a good time at the party??
—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly.?
A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over
〖2007江蘇〗—Do you think that housing price will keep in the years to come??
—Sorry, I have no idea.?
A.lifting up B.going up? C.bringing up D.growing up
〖2007福建〗The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday.?
A.turned out B.found out? C.given out D.carried out
〖2007浙江〗Would you please this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right??
A.take off B.look after C.give up D.go over
〖2007湖北〗If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.?
A.come across B.get over? C.come over D.get off
〖2006重慶〗— How are you managing to do your work without an assistant??
— Well, I somehow.?
A.get along B.come on? C.watch out D.set off
●在這么短的時間內(nèi)他幾乎不能做完這些工作。get through做完;通過;get off動身;起飛;下班;下車;get into進入;染上(習慣);陷入;get down使沮喪;記下。〖答案〗A。
●表示 “時間過去”用go by?！即鸢浮紸。
●lift up舉起;go up上升, 上漲;bring up撫養(yǎng);嘔吐;grow up成長。由句意可知, 此處表示 “價格上漲”?！即鸢浮紹。
●turn out結(jié)果是, 證明是;find out查明, 發(fā)現(xiàn), 了解;give out分發(fā);筋疲力盡;(消息等)發(fā)布, 發(fā)表;carry out執(zhí)行, 實施。由句意 “市長要來我們學(xué)校參觀的消息昨天在收音機上公布了?！笨芍獞?yīng)選C項。
●句意為：你可以幫我檢查一下這個表格填得是否正確嗎?take off脫下;起飛;look after照顧;give up放棄;go over復(fù)習;仔細查看?！即鸢浮紻。
●A項意為 “偶遇”;B項意為 “克服(困難等)”;C項意為 “來訪”;D項意為 “下車”。句意為：如果我們能克服目前的困難, 那么一切都會好起來的?！即鸢浮紹。
●get along(接著之前在做的事)繼續(xù)干。如：I’d like to stay and chat, but I really must be getting along. 我想留下來聊天, 但我確實得繼續(xù)干活了。come on快;進步(展);發(fā)生;開始;watch out當心, 注意;set off動身出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意知A項正確。
〖2006四川〗—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.?
—Don’t worry.We have already two thirds of it.?
A.got down B.got through? C.given in D.given away
〖2006廣東〗The traffic lights green and I pulled away.?
A.came B.grew? C.got D.went
〖2005山東〗What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ?
A.given out B.put out? C.held up D.used up
〖2004北京春〗We’re going to ______ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?
A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together
〖2004天津〗It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it .
A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of
〖2004湖北〗On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ____ pale.
A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared
〖2004北京〗I don’t rock ‘n’ roll.It’s much too noisy for my taste.?
A.go after B.go away with? C.go into D.go in for
〖2004湖北〗We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.?
A.get away B.get across? C.get through D.get in
●考查動詞短語的辨析。get through做完?！即鸢浮紹。
●考查動詞意義。go green表示轉(zhuǎn)變、轉(zhuǎn)換?！即鸢浮紻。
●由句意可知空白處的意思應(yīng)為 “用光”, 選項A和選項D均含有此意, 而give out表示 “用光”時是不及物的, 不用于被動結(jié)構(gòu), 故選項A正確。
●句意：我們將聚集幾個朋友去野炊。你愿意跟我們一起去嗎?get in進站;到達;回來;收集;請...來做;加入, 進入;(使)陷入, (使)卷入 ;get over越過;克服;忍受;復(fù)原, 痊愈;完成;走完;忘記;說服, 使了解 ;get along過日子, 過活;相處;進展;走開;get together收集, 積累;聚集，〖答案〗D。
●句意：這不是一個很嚴重的病, 她很快就會痊愈的。get over越過;克服;忍受;復(fù)原, 痊愈;get on with繼續(xù)(做某事);與...和睦相處;get around走動;避開(規(guī)章等);傳開;忙于工作;影響;說服;哄騙;get out of下車, 走出, 離開;擺脫;逐漸放棄, 避免;〖答案〗A。
●考查動詞意義。聽到煤礦事故的消息, 她臉色蒼白?！即鸢浮紺。
●go in for喜歡;go after追求;go away with隨身帶走;go into從事, 參加。〖答案〗D。
●get away離開;去度假;get across(to sb.)使(某事)傳播或為人理解;get through到達;與某人(通過電話)聯(lián)系;get through(to sth.)進入下一段比賽;get through(to sb.)與人溝通;get (sth.)in收集/收獲某物;設(shè)法做/說某事?！即鸢浮紻。
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