北師大版英語(yǔ)必修三單遠(yuǎn)練習(xí)題一和答案(2)
北師大版英語(yǔ)必修三單元練習(xí)題二
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)15′)
A
[2016·山東師大附中一模]Going green seems to be fad (時(shí)尚) for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.
On April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.
With the idea of going green every single day for a year. Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.
Over the course of our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle. We now shop at organic stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don't need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.
Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.
倡導(dǎo)綠色生活，環(huán)保生活是為了保護(hù)地球。
1.What might be the best title for the passage?
A.Going Green
B.Protecting the Planet
C.Keeping Open-Minded
D.Celebrating Our Green Year
答案：A 主旨大意題。結(jié)合文中第一段和最后一段不難看出“綠色生活”即為主題。
2.It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because________.
A.they were expected to follow the green fad
B.they didn't know how to educate other people
C.they were unwilling to reduce their energy
D.they needed to perform unusual green tasks
答案：D 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第二段可歸納出原因。
3.What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?
A.They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.
B.They ignore others' ungreen behavior.
C.They chose better chemical cleaners.
D.They sold their home made food.
答案：A 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第四段可歸納出他們新的綠色的生活方式。
4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The government will give support to the green people.
B.The couple may continue their project in the future.
C.Some people disagree with the couple's green ideas.
D.Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.
答案：B 推理判斷題。從文中最后一段可看出他們今后綠色生活的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)打算。其他三項(xiàng)文中沒有相關(guān)信息，故無(wú)從推理。
1.entire adj. 整個(gè)的;完整的 2.challenge n./vt. 挑戰(zhàn)
3.completely adv. 完全地;徹底地
4.consume vt. 消耗，耗費(fèi) 5.punish vt. 懲罰
think of 認(rèn)為;考慮
原文：We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others.(不定式作定語(yǔ))
譯文：我們感激有機(jī)會(huì)能夠使用綠色產(chǎn)品并教育他人。
仿寫：While waiting for the opportunities to_get_promoted,_Henry did his best to perform his duty.
在等待升職機(jī)會(huì)的同時(shí)，亨利努力履行他的職責(zé)。
B
[2016·河北保定摸底考試]Mars (火星) appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water, at least in the summer, scientists reported Monday. “It suggests that it would be possible for there to be life today on Mars，” NASA's science mission chief, John Grunsfeld, said at a news conference on September 28, 2015.
The streams are about 12 to 15 feet wide and 300 feet or more long, scientists said. “What we're dealing with is wet soil, thin layers of wet soil, not standing water，” said Alfred McEwen of the University of Arizona at Tucson, the principal scientist for the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter's high-resolution imaging experiment.
Because liquid water is essential to life, the findings could have major implications for the possibility of Martian life. The researchers said further exploration is needed to determine whether microscopic life exists on the planet.
The presence of liquid water could also make life easier for astronauts visiting or living on Mars. Water could be used for drinking and for creating oxygen and rocket fuel. NASA's goal is to send humans there in the 2030s.
The evidence of flowing water consists largely of dark, narrow streaks (條痕) on the surface that tend to appear and grow during the warmest Martian months and fade the rest of the year.
Mars is extremely cold even in summer, and the streaks are in places where the temperature is as low as minus 10 degrees Fahrenheit. But salt can lower the freezing point of water and melt ice.
The source (源頭) of the water is a mystery. Scientists noted it could be melting ice. It could be an underground aquifer, which is rock or sand that can hold water. It is possibly water vapor from the thin Martian atmosphere. Or it may be a combination.
Michael Meyer, lead scientist for NASA's Mars exploration program, said the only definitive way for now to determine whether there's life on Mars is to collect rocks and soil for analysis on Earth—something a US lander set for lift-off in 2020 will do.
在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)了水的痕跡，意味著是否會(huì)有生命呢?是否適合人類居住呢?
5.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Streams of Water Spotted on Mars
B.Astronauts will Land on Mars
C.NASA's Mars Exploration Program
D.A Breakthrough in the Exploration of Mars
答案：A 主旨大意題。從文中第一段即可歸納出題目。
6.According to John Grunsfeld, there seems to be________on Mars.
A.salty water B.standing water
C.rocket fuel D.human beings
答案：A 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第一段的第一句可看出。
7.Scientists are uncertain about the________of the water on Mars.
A.state B.source
C.temperature D.taste
答案：B 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中倒數(shù)第二段“The source of the water is a mystery”可選出B項(xiàng)。
8.What matters to the existence of liquid water on Mars?
A.The distance from the sun.
B.The favorable climate.
C.The gravity of the earth.
D.The salt in it.
答案：D 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從倒數(shù)第三段的“salt can lower the freezing point of water and melt ice”可知道鹽對(duì)液態(tài)水的存在有重要作用。
1.essential adj. 基本的;本質(zhì)的
2.exist vi. 存在，生存
3.evidence n. 證據(jù)
4.freezing adj. 極冷的;冰冷的
5.analysis n. 分析
1.deal with 應(yīng)付，處理 2.consist of 由……構(gòu)成
原文：NASA's goal is to send humans there in the 2030s.(不定式作表語(yǔ))
譯文：NASA的目標(biāo)就是把人類于21世紀(jì)30年代送達(dá)那里。
仿寫：The most impotant thing is to_put_the_theory_into_practice.
最重要的是把理論付諸實(shí)踐。
?、?七選五(建議用時(shí)8′)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
[2016·惠州二調(diào)]As the saying goes, you can not change the environment, but can change yourself. __1__ You can not change the past, but can change now.
__2__ Winners will put setbacks and difficulties down to the imperfection of personal ability and experience, to emphasize the inherent factors, and they are willing to continuously improve and develop the right direction. However, the losers are always emphasizing external and uncontrollable factors that have created the position of their life.__3__ They always complain, wait and give up!
In many cases, it is a humble person who looks down upon his own. A priori condition, such as one's appearance and family, can't be changed, but at least the inner state and the spirit of the will are entirely under their own control. __4__ There is nothing absolutely bad, but the mentality of the absolutely poor people. If even the state of mind will not be adjusted, how they deal with things more complicated than the mentality of it!
__5__ Passion put to work and numbness to work are completely different. Failure is seldom because we do not have the strength, but always because we are susceptible to all around us, and get used to going along with the lack of assertive, unstable attitude, and easily frustrated reason. As long as we change our attitude and face a number of disappointments in life bravely, we can feel the power of attitude, which decides the height of the final decision.
A.Only when we are the masters of our own, can we do everything well.
B.They will blame on injustice of the opportunity and the environment.
C.Mentality is the final decision of life high.
D.You can't change the facts, but can change attitudes.
E.As long as we try our best, we can be successful.
F.No matter what the situation, a person's attitude is very important.
G.The difference between successful people and the losers lies in their mind.
我們不能改變環(huán)境，但卻可以改變自己的態(tài)度與觀念，去努力創(chuàng)造新生活。
1.D 根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容及句式結(jié)構(gòu)的并列，不難選出D選項(xiàng)。
2.G 句首設(shè)空為本段的一個(gè)中心句，概括成功者與失敗者各自的生活態(tài)度與處事方法。
3.B 本段中“However”后為失敗者常有的生活態(tài)度及處事方法，故B項(xiàng)最貼切。
4.C 本段關(guān)鍵詞“mentality”的作用，故選C。
5.F 本段句末“we can feel the power of attitude, which decides the height of the final decision.”故F項(xiàng)與此相呼應(yīng)。
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(建議用時(shí)8′)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
[2016·福州八中質(zhì)檢一]Last weekend our school held a sports meeting. __1__ (realize) it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us.
We first attended the opening parade, for __2__ our class had made a lot of __3__ (prepare).__4__ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success. After the parade, the games started. My classmates attended __5__ (vary) events such as running, high jump and long jump. Due to the hard training they __6__ (do) before, their performances were very__7__(impress). On the stand, my classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, some__8__(raise) their cameras to capture the exciting moments. Finally, the result __9__(announce). It was amazing that our class won the second place. Our efforts paid off! Cup in hand, we took a picture together.
I believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us __10__ time goes by.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
最后一屆運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)給畢業(yè)生留下了深刻印象。
1.Realizing 動(dòng)詞ing形式在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
2.which 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作for的賓語(yǔ)。
3.preparations “make a lot of preparations”做許多準(zhǔn)備，固定短語(yǔ)。
4.To 固定短語(yǔ)，“讓某人很驚奇的是”。
5.various 形容詞various來(lái)修飾名詞events。
6.had done 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，之前做過(guò)的訓(xùn)練，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“their performances were very __7__”之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
7.impressive 句中缺表語(yǔ)成分，故用形容詞impressive“令人印象深刻的”。
8.raising 在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
9.was announced 結(jié)果被宣布，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
10.as “隨著時(shí)間的流逝”為固定句式。
?、?書面表達(dá)(建議用時(shí)20′)
[2016·湖北高三大聯(lián)考]假如你是龍?zhí)吨袑W(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，參加了上周六學(xué)校組織的遠(yuǎn)足爬山活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息用英語(yǔ)寫一篇日記，敘述這次活動(dòng)的過(guò)程及感受，以便發(fā)表在?？⒄Z(yǔ)園地上。
1.介紹活動(dòng)主要經(jīng)過(guò)(時(shí)間：4月18日，地點(diǎn)：臥龍山);
2.參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的感受(享受大自然，放松心情;學(xué)會(huì)互助，強(qiáng)身健體，磨練意志，利于學(xué)習(xí))。
要求：1.句子結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫;
2.詞數(shù)100左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
April 18th, Saturday
It was fine today._________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
April_18th,_Saturday
It_was_fine_today. We gathered at the school gate at 7 a.m. and then we set out to go on a hike. Our destination was to reach the top of Mount Wolong.
We had to walk for about 3 hours before we got there. When arriving at the top finally, we could see the breathtaking view. Though the hike was exhausting, it was well worth the extra effort. We not only got relaxed by enjoying the beauty of nature but also learned how to smooth away difficulties, help each other as well as build our bodies.
In the future, we each will have our own mountain to climb in our life. We believe we'll reach the top and see much more beautiful view.
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