2019高考英語作文：11大加分句型+10類常見寫作錯(cuò)誤
2019高考英語作文：11大加分句型+10類常見寫作錯(cuò)誤
高考英語作文：11大加分句型+10類常見寫作錯(cuò)誤
11大常用來導(dǎo)入內(nèi)容的句型
1.表示原因
1) There are three reasons for this.
2) The reasons for this are as follows.
3) The reason for this is that...
4) We have good reason to believe that...
例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
2.表示好處
1) It has the following advantages.
2) It does us a lot of good.
3) It benefits us quite a lot.
4) It is beneficial to us.
5) It is of great benefit to us.
例如：Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmful to us.
例如：However，everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.
2) We think it necessary to do sth.
3) It plays an important role in our life.
例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business. Soon， computers will be found in every home，too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1) We should take some effective measures.
2) We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3) We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4) We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示變化
1) Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2) A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3) The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀
1) We cannot ignore the fact that...
2) No one can deny the fact that...
3) There is no denying the fact that...
4) This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However，that’s not the case.
例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比較
1)Compared withA，B...
2) I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3) I prefer reading rather than watching TV.
4) There is a striking contrast between them.
例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.表示數(shù)量
1) It has increased (decreased) from...to...
2) The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
3) The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
10.表示看法
1) People have(take)different attitudes towards sth.
2) People have different opinions on this problem.
3) People take different views of(on)the question.
4) Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如：People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
11.表示結(jié)論
1)In short，it can be said that ...
2) It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...
例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.
2 10大寫作時(shí)的常見錯(cuò)誤1
名詞
寫作中，學(xué)生們常把握不好名詞的數(shù)、所有格以及一些集合名詞的用法。
1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.
句中的a要去掉，因?yàn)閍dvice是不可數(shù)名詞。一些漢語概念為可數(shù)的詞在英語中卻是不可數(shù)的，表示數(shù)量時(shí)在其前加a piece of，類似的詞有：news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。
2. That girl loves reading book.
可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠詞，或?qū)⑵渥優(yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。此處最好變?yōu)閎ooks.
3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.
一般表示有生命的東西的名詞的所有格用’s，如my mother’s car, 而此處適宜用名詞修飾名詞，改為a book shop.
4. My family is watching TV.
一些集合名詞如看成一個(gè)整體，則用單數(shù)的謂語動(dòng)詞，如My family is a happy one; 如強(qiáng)調(diào)集合中每個(gè)個(gè)體的個(gè)人行為，則用復(fù)數(shù)的謂語動(dòng)詞。此處看電視是個(gè)體行為，應(yīng)把is改為are。類似的詞有：team, class, audience等。
5.This has nothing to do with their believes.(這和他們的信仰沒關(guān)系。)
以f, fe 結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)一般去f, fe 加ves，如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。所以應(yīng)把believes改為beliefs.
2
冠詞
6. The boss wants to hire an useful person.
用a還是an，取決于后面單詞的第一個(gè)音標(biāo)，如為元音用an，為輔音用a。useful的第一個(gè)音是輔音所以應(yīng)把a(bǔ)n改為a。類似的，我們說a European country.
7.Plane is a machine that can fly.
Plane為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，不能單獨(dú)放在句中，應(yīng)在其前加冠詞或把它變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，而本句后有a machine, 因此只能在其前面加a，變?yōu)锳 plane。
8.He played a piano at the party yesterday.
把a(bǔ) 改為the ，因?yàn)闃菲髑坝枚ü谠~。
9.The machine was invented in 1920s.
在in后加the，因?yàn)楸硎灸甏胕n加the再加幾十的復(fù)數(shù)，如在八十年代in the 80s。
10.Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.
去掉the，因?yàn)楸硎窘煌ǚ绞接胋y直接加交通工具。
3
代詞
使用代詞時(shí)請(qǐng)注意其單、復(fù)數(shù)，主、賓格以及形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法。
11.He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear.
定語從句的先行詞是those speakers，為復(fù)數(shù)，因此從句中的指示代詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)把his改為their。
12. Whom do you think has left the lights on?
放在疑問句特殊疑問詞后的do you think / believe / guess / imagine / suppose等都不參與句子成分，把它們?nèi)サ艉?，疑問詞在句中做主語用主格，做賓語用賓格。本句中去掉do you think后缺的是主語，應(yīng)把Whom改為Who。
13.The boss pretended not to see John and I.
John和I在句中都做的賓語，應(yīng)把I 改為me。
14.These books are mine; those in the bag are her.
Her是形容詞性物主代詞，后面應(yīng)該加名詞books，或把her 改為hers。
4
介詞
15.There are fourteen hundreds students in our school.
Hundred / thousand / million / score/ dozen等詞前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)后不加s，前面沒有具體數(shù)字時(shí)在其后加s 和of，表示大約幾百幾千的概念。如 two hundred students(兩百個(gè)學(xué)生)，hundreds of students(成百上千個(gè)學(xué)生)。例句中應(yīng)把hundreds 改為hundred。
16.Their school is twice as larger as our school.
表倍數(shù)關(guān)系的as---as中間只能用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。因此把larger改為large.
17.Today’s homework is a five-hundred-words composition.
幾個(gè)單詞由連字符連接而組成的復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞只能用單數(shù)，所以把five-hundred-words改為five-hundred-word.
18.Two third of the students in our school are from America.
英語表達(dá)中分?jǐn)?shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于一時(shí)分母后要加s，所以就把third 改為thirds.
5
形容詞和副詞
形容詞和副詞容易被誤用，形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)也是應(yīng)注意的重點(diǎn)。
19.The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor.
appear在此是個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語。所以把nervously改為nervous.
20.The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time.
此句需要一個(gè)副詞來修飾，hardly是副詞，但意為“幾乎不”，hard 也可以是副詞，表努力，因此把 hardly 改為hard.
21.This shirt is more cheaper than that one.
More只構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，而不能修飾比較級(jí)。因此把more去掉。
22.He works less harder than he used to.
表不如… 時(shí)用less加上形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)，因此把harder改為hard.
23.The book is fairly more interesting than that one.
fairly只能修飾形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)，可以修飾比較級(jí)的副詞或短語有：much, even, still, far, a lot, a little, a bit, any, no, by far, rather等，因此把fairly改為rather.
24.This is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine.
as … as中間的詞序是as加上形容詞加上a(n)加上名詞再加上as，因此應(yīng)改為as interesting a story as the one.
25.The weather here is nicer than Xizang.
同樣的事物才能相比較，weather和Xizang不具有可比性，因此應(yīng)改為The weather here is nicer than that of Xizang.
26.I would rather take a train than went by bus.
這個(gè)詞組為would rather do … than do …，因此把went改為go.
27.Is there interesting anything at the meeting?
修飾anything, something, every-thing, nothing的形容詞都要放在它們的后面。
28.I never have seen such a person before.
像never之類的副詞在句中應(yīng)放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前。因?yàn)閼?yīng)改為I have never seen such a person before.
29.The book is worth to be read.
be worth doing 意為值得被做。因此改為The book is worth reading.
30.It is sure that he will succeed.
sure 的主語只能為人，而certain的主語可為人和物。因此把sure改為certain.
31.He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present.
alive 為表語形容詞，偶爾也做后置定語。因此把a(bǔ)live改為living，或把a(bǔ)live 放在writers后面。
32.I don’t know that he has finished the work yet.
yet 用于否定和疑問句，already用于肯定句。把yet 改為already.
33.He said nearly nothing at the meeting.
nearly 不與否定詞用在同一個(gè)句子中，而almost可以。因此把nearly 改為almost.
6
介詞
34.He usually goes to school by his father’s car.
by加上名詞表示一種交通方式，中間什么都不加，如by car, by bus, by plane等;如果名詞前有其他的詞修飾，則應(yīng)除by以外的其他介詞，此處把by改為in.
35.Please wait me at the school gate.
wait為不及物動(dòng)詞，需加介詞for后才能再跟名詞或代詞做賓語。
36.He has been married with Betty for more than twenty years.
marry不跟 with連用，應(yīng)把with改為to。
37.I finished the work on time under the help of him.
“在…的幫助下”用with而不用under。
7
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
38.He can be at home now because the light in his room is still on.
表特別有把握的肯定判斷時(shí)用must，表特別有把握的否定判斷時(shí)用can, can表判斷時(shí)只用在否定句中。因此把can 改為must。
39.He need come here before the meeting begins.
作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)need用在否定，疑問和條件句中，不能用于肯定句中，而作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)則可以。所以應(yīng)改為：He needs to come here before the meeting begins.
40.I needn’t come yesterday because all the work had been finished.
由于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身不體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)，所以在談?wù)撨^去的事情時(shí)在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加 have done，因此在 needn’t 后加have。
41.You hadn’t better stay up too late because you have to get up early tomorrow.
had better 的否定在 better 后面加not.
8
動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
英語的常用時(shí)態(tài)有十六種，一般根據(jù)上下文和時(shí)間狀語來確定時(shí)態(tài)。
42.I will tell her about that when she will come tomorrow.
主句為將來時(shí)，其時(shí)間、條件、方式和讓步狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因此將will come改為comes。
43.The meeting is about to begin in ten minutes.
be about to 一般不與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用。因此把 in ten minutes 去掉。
44.The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looking at the captain and then died.
此處look并非伴隨狀語，而是三個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞，因此把looking 改為looked。
45.I have bought this bike for ten years and I am still using it now.
當(dāng)句中有for加一段時(shí)間作狀語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，此處把bought改為kept。
46.I haven’t learnt any English before I came here.
我來這兒已經(jīng)是過去的動(dòng)作，在此之前發(fā)生的事應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。因此應(yīng)把haven’t改為hadn’t
9
動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)
及物動(dòng)詞用在主動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要有賓語，因此可以變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài);不及物動(dòng)詞用于主動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)不能接賓語，因此無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
47.The two thieves have been disappeared.
disappear 為不及物動(dòng)詞，因此不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以把 been去掉。
48.The building built now will be our teaching building.
表“現(xiàn)在正在建的”應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此在built 前加being。
49.He is being operated by the famous doctor.
主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意短語動(dòng)詞的完整性，別忘了介詞或副詞。“給…做手術(shù)”應(yīng)為operate on sb，所以在operated 后加上on。
50.I wonder if the doctor has been sent.
原因同上，應(yīng)在sent 后加上for。
51.The book written by him is sold well.
說一本書暢銷是指書本身的屬性，因此不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句應(yīng)改為：The book written by him sells well.
52.This history book is worthy reading.
“值得被做”可以有如下幾種說法：be worth doing; be worthy of being done; be worthy to be done. 因此本句應(yīng)該為：This history book is worthy to be read.
10
非謂語動(dòng)詞
53.We are going to talk about the problem discussing at the last meeting.
此處為分詞作定語，問題應(yīng)該被討論，所以把discussing改為discussed。
54.The girl dressed herself in red is my sister.
dress為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“給…穿衣服”，此處為分詞作定語修飾girl, girl應(yīng)是它的邏輯賓語，因此把herself去掉。
55.Being seriously ill, his class-mates sent him to hospital.
分詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語為這句話的主語，此句應(yīng)為“因?yàn)樗×?，他的同學(xué)才把他送到醫(yī)院去”，因此把前半句改為：He being seriously ill.
56.Having not seen her for many years, we could hardly recognize her.
現(xiàn)在分詞的否定應(yīng)把not放在現(xiàn)在分詞前面，所以前半句應(yīng)改為：Not having seen her for many years.
57.I will get somebody repair the recorder for you.
“讓某人做某事”可以有以下幾種表達(dá)法：make sb do sth; have sb do sth; get sb to sth. 因此在repair 前加to。
58.She decided to work harder in order to not fall behind the others.
不定式的否定把not放在to前面。因此應(yīng)改為：She decided to work harder in order not to fall behind the others.
59.It’s better to laugh than crying.
表比較時(shí)比較的雙方應(yīng)為同種結(jié)構(gòu)，或都是名詞或都是不定式。因此有兩種改法：It’s better to laugh than to cry 或 It’s better laughing than crying.
60.When the teacher came in, he stopped listening to the teacher.
stop doing 為停止做這件事，而stop to do 為停下來正在做的事去做這件事。所以后半句應(yīng)該為：he stopped to listen to the teacher.
2019高考英語作文13大熱點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)+范文
熱點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)一：新四大發(fā)明
1.關(guān)于高鐵
【題目要求】
高鐵給人們的出行帶來了快捷和方便，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文簡(jiǎn)單介紹武廣高鐵。
基本情況：
1. 始建于2005年，2009年12月26日開通運(yùn)營，干線全長1068公里;
2. 途經(jīng)湖北、湖南和廣東;
3. 列車時(shí)速高達(dá)350公里/小時(shí)，目前世界上最快。
主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)：
1. 武漢至廣州僅需3個(gè)小時(shí)，比先前減少7個(gè)多小時(shí);
2. 高鐵列車設(shè)施齊全，安全舒適。
美中不足：
1. 票價(jià)偏高;
2. 車站離市中心較遠(yuǎn)。
【優(yōu)秀范文】
First built in 2005, the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway went into operation on December,26th,2009. Overall length of its main line is 1068 kilometers, and it goes through the following three provinces: Hubei, Hunan and Guangdong.
The speed of the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway is 350km/h,the fastest speed in the world now, which makes it only three hours needed from Wuhan to Guangzhou, seven hours less than before. Besides, there are all kinds of facilities in the train, which make your trip safe and comfortable, so it is more humanitarian.
However, the only fly in the ointment is that the train fare is too high and the station is quite far away from the downtown area.
2.移動(dòng)支付
【題目要求】
隨著微信，支付寶、銀行APP等的發(fā)展想必大家都愛用他們支付購買。那么，通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行的貨幣支付或資金流轉(zhuǎn)給我們的生活帶來了哪些好處呢?請(qǐng)你以移動(dòng)支付的好處為主題寫一篇英語短文。
【優(yōu)秀范文】
The Advantages of Online Payment
Online payment has been advocated around the world, which is the future way to pay bills. In China, Alipay is popular everywhere, even the small business can be finished by this advanced way. People play the joke that they don’t need to worry about the lack of cash. The advantages of online payment are obvious.
Firstly, it saves people’s time to pay bills. The use of online payment is carried out with a smart phone. Especially when we go to the supermarket, there are always a lot of people waiting in the long line. The process of costing customers’ time is to take out the cash or use the credit card, because both customers and cashiers need to count the money or check the bills. But now the cashier can just scan the phone and the bill will be paid and the customer can check quickly.
Second, people don’t have to worry about getting the fake cash. Many years ago, people were easy to get fake money as they received the change. But now, as the cash have been used less, people won’t receive the fake cash without paper money. With the development of new applications, our life will be much convenient.
3.共享單車
【題目要求】
假定你是紅星中學(xué)初三學(xué)生李華。你的美國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對(duì)中國新近出現(xiàn)的一種共享單車“mobike”很感興趣，并請(qǐng)你做個(gè)簡(jiǎn)要介紹。請(qǐng)你給Jim回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 這種單車的使用方法(如：APP查看車輛、掃碼開鎖等);
2. 這種單車的優(yōu)勢(shì);
3. 你對(duì)這種單車的看法。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于80;
2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
提示詞：智能手機(jī) smartphone，二維碼 the QR code
【優(yōu)秀范文】
Dear Jim,
I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike--mobike mentioned in your latest letter.
It’s very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.
Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.
Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
4.網(wǎng)購
【題目要求】
隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展和普及，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物在中國也變得越來越普遍了，甚至已經(jīng)成了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠至?。相信同學(xué)們身邊一定有不少同學(xué)已經(jīng)通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行購物了，比如淘寶網(wǎng)等，但是網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物究竟有何利弊呢? 請(qǐng)寫一篇短文，談?wù)劸W(wǎng)上購物的好處與壞處。
【優(yōu)秀范文】
With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almost everything they need.
Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which themost important is perhaps its convenience. People don't haveto waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person(親自). The goods come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mouses(點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)). The commodities they order will be delivered(運(yùn)送)to them promptly.
However, shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages. The first disadvantage is that the consumers can't see the goods or try them on(試穿，試驗(yàn)) personally. Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the computer. The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered(注冊(cè)). They will never deliver anything to you after they get the money from you. Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.
熱點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)二：中國傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)
1. 祝賀信：中國象棋
【題目要求】
假如你是李華，你的美國網(wǎng)友Peter參加中國象棋網(wǎng)絡(luò)挑戰(zhàn)賽獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一封英文電子郵件向他表示祝賀。
1) 祝賀他獲獎(jiǎng);
2) 肯定他付出的努力;
3) 詢問何時(shí)方便，在網(wǎng)上切磋棋藝。
注意：
1)詞數(shù)100左右;
2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3)開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。
Dear Peter,
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations
Congratulations again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Peter,
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge. As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am at your success.
“Everything comes to him who waits.” For these years, you’ve shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day. Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinses chess contests. Finally, you succeeded in wining the online competition!
So I’m so happy that you become champion of this network challenge. At last, I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together. Please tell me when you have time.
Congratulations again.
Yours,
Li Hua
2. 古箏
【題目要求】
假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)樂器很感興趣，寫信請(qǐng)你向他介紹一款中國傳統(tǒng)樂器，請(qǐng)給Peter寫一封回信，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
1) 古箏是最古老的中國傳統(tǒng)樂器之一，有2500多年歷史;
2) 古箏是撥弦樂器，早期有5根弦，發(fā)展至今有21-25根弦;
3) 古箏音色圓潤清亮，音域?qū)拸V，有“東方鋼琴”的美稱;
4) 隨信附寄一張古箏樂曲光盤。
注意：
1) 詞數(shù)100左右;
2) 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3) 開頭語和結(jié)束語已給出。
參考詞匯：the Chinese Zither 古箏;plucked instruments 撥弦樂器;string 琴弦;sonorous 圓潤低沉的;the Chinese piano 東方鋼琴
Dear Peter,
I have gladly received your letter
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【優(yōu)秀參考范文】
Dear Peter,
I have gladly received your letter telling me that you’re interested in traditional Chinese musical instruments. Now, I’d like to tell you something about the Chinese Zither, one of the most ancient Chinese musical instruments with a long history of over 2500 years.
The Chinese Zither is a plucked instrument and is played with both hands. In the early times it had 5 strings and has developed into 21 to 25 strings up to now.
The Chinese Zither has a wide range and sonorous sound. As its playing appears and sounds like playing the piano, the Chinese Zither is sometimes called “the Chinese piano”.
Enclosed with the letter is a CD of masterpieces of the Chinese Zither. I hope you’ll enjoy it.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
3. 成語故事
【題目要求】
假如你是李華，你的美國網(wǎng)友Peter對(duì)你博客里的一幅漫畫很感興趣，給你留言詢問其含義。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給他回貼。
1) 成語“聞雞起舞”的典故;
2) 成語寓意。
注意：
1) 詞數(shù)100左右;
2) 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3) 開頭語已給出。
參考詞匯：patriotic 愛國的;crow 啼叫，報(bào)曉
Dear Peter,
The picture is about a Chinese idiom “wen ji qi wu”.
Yours,
Li Hua
【優(yōu)秀參考范文】
Dear Peter,
The picture is about aChinese idiom “wen ji qi wu”. This idiom originated from a well-known story happened in Xin Jin Dynasty. In order to serve their country well, two patriotic young men, named Zu Ti and Liu Kun, both got up and practised sword playing the moment they heard the cock crow. Day by day and year in, year out, they never stopped. Later, they all made great contributions to protecting their country.
Nowadays, people usually use the phrase “rising up upon hearing the crow of a rooster to practise sword playing” to signify that someone is exerting himself to do something worthwhile. It is also used to describe that a person of noble aspirations exerts himeself in time.
If you have any other questions about this idiom, please tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
4. 留言條：邀請(qǐng)看京劇
【題目要求】
假定你是李華，你想邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谥袊魧W(xué)的英國好友Peter觀看京劇表演，但Peter不在家，你給他寫張留言條，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：
1) 你到Peter家的目的;
2) 介紹京劇;
3) 詢問什么時(shí)候方便，再約時(shí)間觀看。
注意：
1) 詞數(shù)100左右;
2) 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3) 開頭語和結(jié)尾語已為你寫出。
參考詞匯：quintessence 精華，精粹;ornate 華麗的
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
【優(yōu)秀參考范文】
Dear Peter,
I came to see you but you were out. I’d like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week, since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture since the first day to China.
With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture. The performers in ornate costume perform various stories happened in history to audience by singing, dance and motions. I can tell you more about it when we meet.
Please let me know when you will be free and I will buy the tickets in advance. I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.
Yours,
Li Hua
5. 通知：中華經(jīng)典朗誦
【題目要求】
假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，學(xué)生會(huì)打算舉辦中華經(jīng)典文學(xué)朗誦活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息寫一份英文通知。
1) 時(shí)間：報(bào)名截至?xí)r間5月20日;活動(dòng)時(shí)間：5月30日下午3:00—5:00
2) 地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校演講廳
3) 內(nèi)容和形式：個(gè)人或小組朗誦中華經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品
4) 獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)：評(píng)出前十名頒獎(jiǎng)
注意：
1) 詞數(shù)100左右;
2) 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：中華經(jīng)典文學(xué)朗誦 Chinese Classics Reciting
【優(yōu)秀參考范文】
NOTICE
In order to improve the students’ spoken Chinese and encourage them to read more Chinese classics, a Chinese Classics Reciting Contest among the students will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 p.m to 5 p.m on 30th May. It is organized by the Student Union. Those who want to take part in the contest, please sign up in the Student Union office before May 20th. The contesters should recite Chinese classics individually or in a group. The first 10 winners will be given prizes. Everyone is welcome to participate init.
The Student Union
May 10, 2018
熱點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)三：科技發(fā)展
1. 科學(xué)技術(shù)
【題目要求】
最近，你班同學(xué)就“太空探索是否值得”這一話題展開了一場(chǎng)討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提供的信息，用英語寫一篇短文介紹討論的情況。
30%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為太空探索不值得，70%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為值得探索。
【優(yōu)秀參考范文】
Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring.
30% of us thinkspace exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.
On the other hand, 70% thinkspace is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more, with further space research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also, space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.
2. 人工智能
【題目要求】
計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的未來趨勢(shì)是人工智能的一種，它是人類思維的研究和仿真，最終能夠使人喜歡思考，為人類服務(wù)，幫助人們解決問題。隨著科技越來越與人類生活相結(jié)合，隨處可見的人工智能，讓生活越來越便利的同時(shí)也帶來許多的困惑，按要求完成一篇作文。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 描述或暢想未來人工智能的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r
2. 分析這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因
3. 陳述利弊以及表明個(gè)人態(tài)度
【優(yōu)秀參考范文】
Future trends in computer science is one of the artificial intelligence，It is the research and artificial simulation of human thought and eventually be able to make a human like to think the same machine.For human services and to help people solve problems.
After all, people thought it was unique, there are feelings, there are a variety of character, this will be very difficult to achieve in the machine.In fact, to do the same as the human thinking machine, the only one of the artificial intelligence, is by no means all. Through the study of artificial intelligence, can resolve all kinds of scientific problems, and promote the development of other science, the artificial intelligence is the best!
I believe that the science of artificial intelligence is waiting for humanity to explore it step by step the real connotation.
熱點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)四：體現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀
【題目要求】
今年是改革開放40周年，假設(shè)你是育才中學(xué)的李華，代表學(xué)校參加改革開放40周年的演講比賽，請(qǐng)你簡(jiǎn)要介紹你所在的鄉(xiāng)村改革開放后發(fā)生的變化。
介紹你所在的鄉(xiāng)村改革開放前后的對(duì)比。
感恩黨，祝愿家鄉(xiāng)更美好。
【優(yōu)秀參考范文】
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, I am Li Hua, from Yucai Middle School. It is a great honor for me, on behalf of our school, to deliver a speech about the changes of our village to you.
Our village is a small one with nearly 100 famrilfes and a bout500 people. It used to be very dirty and its people led a poor life . However, great changes have taken place since 1978 when the reform and opening-up policy was carried out. Now it is taking on a new look. Piles of tall buildings stand beside the clean streets and the people here enjoy acomfortable life.
In the past, many people did not have enough money to feed their family, let alone went to school. But now, not only can we study in theclear and clean classrooms. but we receive free compulsory education.Thanks to the Chinese Communist Party, without which, our life won't become better and better. May our hometown more and more beautiful.
【題目要求】
汶川地震十周年紀(jì)念
假設(shè)你是李華，汶川地震十周年之際，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所提供圖片以
“ New Wenchuan， Great Changes"為題，向 China Daily寫一篇通訊稿，對(duì)幫助過的社會(huì)各界人土表示感謝
寫作要點(diǎn)
1.介紹汶川十年后的變化
2.為生活在這樣的國度而自豪
【優(yōu)秀參考范文】
As the picture shows that ten years ago on May12, a big earthquake struck Wenchuan, causing many houses destroyed and thousands of people losing their fives in a short time. Many more were homeless. It was such a disaster that almost everything was in ruins.
Now a decade past, with the help of people from all walks giving a helpful hand ,a new Wenchuan appears in front of us. Piles of tall buildings stand where it used to be ruins. The city looks like a beautiful garden. People here recover from the earthquake both physically and mentally, enjoying a comfortable life.
In my opinion, without the support of our Motherland,the survivors in Wenchuan can not lead so comfortable a life as it is now. I am proud that I live in such a mutual-aid country.