高考英語8大應(yīng)用句型和寫作模板+現(xiàn)在完成進行時深入剖析

　　導(dǎo)讀：教書育人楷模，更好地指導(dǎo)自己的學習，讓自己不斷成長。讓我們一起到學習啦一起學習吧!下面學習啦網(wǎng)的小編給你們帶來了《高考英語8大應(yīng)用句型和寫作模板+現(xiàn)在完成進行時之深入剖析》供考生們參考。

　　8大應(yīng)用文常用句型和寫作模板大匯總

　　一. 普通書信

　　1. 開頭

　　I was delighted/glad to receive your letter. 很高興收到你的來信。

　　Your letter came to me this morning. 我今天早上收到了你的來信。

　　I have received your letter of June the 29th. 我收到了你于6月29日的來信。

　　How nice to hear from you again. 很高興再次收到你的來信。

　　How is it going?最近怎么樣?

　　You asked me about(problem，question...)，now let me give you some advice. 你在來信中詢問我，現(xiàn)在，讓我給你一些建議。

　　It has been a long time since we met. 我們很久沒見面了。

　　How time flies!Its three months since I saw you last time.時間過得真快!我們有三個月沒見面了。

　　Im writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 我寫信是為了感謝你對我在美國期間的幫助。

　　2. 結(jié)尾

　　I am looking forward to receiving your letter. 我期待你的來信。

　　Thank you in advance. 提前謝謝你。

　　Please write to me as soon as possible. 請盡快回信。

　　Good luck./Wish you the best of luck. 祝你好運!

　　With best wishes. 致以我誠摯的祝福。

　　Wish you success. 祝你成功。

　　Wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快。

　　Please remember me to your family. 請代我向你的家人問好。

　　Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 請盡快回信，我將不勝感激。

　　二. 感謝信

　　Thank you so much for... 非常感謝

　　I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for...我由衷地感謝你

　　Im writing to express my sincere gratitude for... 寫此信來表達我的誠摯謝意

　　Im grateful to you for... 因你，我深表謝意。

　　I truly appreciate your... 我真誠感謝你

　　Words fail to convey my gratitude to you. 我對你的感激之情難以用言語表達。

　　I take the opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for... 我借此機會向你表達我深深的謝意

　　Its kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say. 你如此善良和慷慨地幫助我，我不勝感激。

　　【寫作模板】

　　Dear________，

　　I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for_________________________ _______(感謝的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in___________________ _____________(對方給你的具體幫助)，I fear that I would have been_____________ ___________________(沒有對方幫助會產(chǎn)生的后果).

　　Everyone agrees that it was you who________________________________(給出細節(jié)).

　　Again，I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　三. 致歉信

　　I would like to express my apology for... 對于，我想要表達我的歉意。

　　Will you be good enough to excuse me for.../Excuse me for... 請原諒我

　　Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for... 請接受我最真誠的致歉

　　Im terribly sorry to tell you that.../I regret to inform you that... 很抱歉地告訴你

　　I write to you to express my deep regret. 我寫此信向你表示深深的懊悔。

　　I am writing to apologize to you for... 我寫信向你致歉，因為

　　Would you mind if I...?你是否介意如果我?

　　To make up my thoughtless behavior，I... 為了彌補我欠考慮的行為，我

　　I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration. 我希望你能給我一個機會來彌補我的考慮不周。

　　【寫作模板】

　　Dear________，

　　I am truly sorry that______________________________________________ ______________(道歉的原因).

　　The reason is that___________________________________(介紹原因).Once again，I am sorry for any inconvenience Ive caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　四. 邀請信

　　I am pleased to invite you to attend.../Its a pleasure for me to invite you to attend... 我很榮幸能邀請你參加

　　I wonder if you could come... 你是否能來

　　My family and I would feel honored if you could come. 如果你能來，我和家人會倍感榮幸。

　　I am sure that you will enjoy yourself here. 相信你能在這兒過得愉快。

　　I am writing on behalf of all the students of our department to invite you to give a lecture on... 我代表全系學生邀請您為我們就進行講座。

　　We look forward to seeing you. 我們期待見到你。

　　We would be looking forward to your participation in the party. 我們期待你參加聚會。

　　We would be very grateful if you could give a talk on... 我們會萬分感激如果你能就進行講座。

　　【寫作模板】

　　Dear________，

　　There will be a________(內(nèi)容)at/in________(地點)on________(時間).We would be honored to have you there with us.

　　The occasion will start at________________(具體時間).This will be followed by a________(進一步的安排).At around________________(時間)，we will have ________________________(另一個安排).

　　I really hope you can make it.RSVP before_________________________(通知你的最后期限).

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　五. 建議信

　　I am writing to express my views concerning... 我寫此信來表達我關(guān)于的觀點。

　　You have asked me for my advice about...，and I will try to make some conducive suggestions. 對于你來信問我關(guān)于的事，現(xiàn)提供幾條有益的建議。

　　I would like to suggest that... 我建議

　　Why not.../Why dont you...?為何不?

　　I think it will be a good idea/more beneficial if you could... 我認為是個好辦法/有利的。

　　Its important to.../It helps to...It should be a good idea to... 很重要/有幫助/是個好主意。

　　I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning... 我提出幾條有關(guān)于的建議。

　　Please take good consideration of my advice.Thanks. 請仔細考慮我的建議，謝謝。

　　I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations helpful/useful. 希望這些建議對你有幫助。

　　Thank you for your attention. 感謝你對此事的關(guān)注。

　　【寫作模板】

　　Dear________，

　　You have asked me for my advice with regard to________________，and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here.

　　In my humble(謙虛的)opinion，you would be wise to take the following actions：________________(建議的內(nèi)容).

　　I hope you will find these proposals useful，and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.

　　Good luck with your________________(祝愿).

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　六. 申請信

　　I wish to apply for a position of which you advertised in todays newspaper. 我想申請你們今天報紙上刊登的廣告中的一個職位。

　　I have learned from a friend that... 我從一個朋友那得知

　　I shall be glad to provide you with any further information concerning my education and personal experience. 我很樂意提供關(guān)于我的教育及個人經(jīng)驗方面的更多信息。

　　My name is...I graduated from...university in...，majoring in...我的名字是。我畢業(yè)于大學，專業(yè)是

　　I am confident my professional knowledge has prepared me to handle the job. 我相信我的專業(yè)知識能讓我勝任這份工作。

　　I am skilled in/good at... 我擅長

　　I had good performance in every course，especially in... 我每門課成績都很好，特別是

　　I trust that I am capable of doing the work well. 我相信我能干好這份工作。

　　I believe that I am well qualified for the position as... 我相信我定能勝任作為的工作。

　　【寫作模板】

　　Dear Sir or Madam，

　　I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in________ ________________(報紙名稱)of________________________(廣告發(fā)布時間).

　　Not only do I have the qualifications for this job，but I also have the right personality for a______________(工作名稱).On one hand，____________________ ____(第一個原因).On the other hand，________________________(另一個原因).

　　Should you grant me a personal interview，I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me，please feel free to contact me at any time at_____________ ___________(電話號碼).

　　Thank you for considering my application，and I am looking forward to meeting you.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　七. 發(fā)言稿

　　1. 開頭

　　Good morning/afternoon，everyone/ladies and gentlemen.

　　大家/女士們，先生們早上/下午好。

　　I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject... 我非常榮幸能有這樣一個機會做關(guān)于的演講。

　　Its my honor to stand here to share with you my opinion on... 我很榮幸站在這里和大家分享我就的一些看法。

　　What Im talking about today is... 我今天談的是

　　Its nice to speak about... 很高興談?wù)?/p>

　　Id like to tell you something about... 我想告訴你一些關(guān)于的事。

　　Please let me give you a brief introduction about... 請允許我向你簡短介紹一下關(guān)于

　　2. 主體

　　As we all know.../As is known to us all.../It is well-known to us all that... 眾所周知，

　　As far as...is concerned... 就而言

　　From this point of view，...由此來看，

　　On account of this，we can... 由于這一點，我們可以

　　No one can deny the fact that.../There is no denying the fact that... 不可否認的事實是

　　As the proverb says，... 正如諺語所說，

　　What calls for special attention is that... 需要特別注意的是

　　Nothing is more important than the fact that... 最重要的是

　　The thing we should do is to.../What we should do is.../It is our duty to... 我們應(yīng)當做的是

　　3. 結(jié)尾

　　All things considered/In short/In a word... 總而言之

　　If everyone...，I believe... 如果每個人，我相信

　　In my opinion，we should try to... 依我看來，我們應(yīng)當努力

　　Only in this way can we... 只有通過這種方式，我們才能夠

　　Last but not least，its everyones responsibility to... 最后但同樣重要的是，是每個人的責任。

　　If you...，you will... 如果你，你將會

　　【寫作模板】

　　Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen.Today I would like to talk about________________(提出話題).First of all，________________(敘述一).Secondly，________________(敘述二).When we________________(提出條件)，we should________________(提出計劃).

　　If everyone________________，I believe________________(自己的感想).

　　Thank you for listening!

　　八. 日記

　　1. 格式

　　Monday，Tuesday.../Oct.1，2015(星期，日期)

　　rainy，cloudy，sunny，fine，warm(天氣)

　　2. 正文

　　Today is Tree Planting Day. 今天是植樹節(jié)。

　　Firstly...，Secondly..., Thirdly...，at first，afterwards，then，later on，soon，finally，at last(表示事情先后順序的詞語)

　　at 7：30 in the morning 早晨7：30

　　On my way to...this morning，...今天早晨，我在去的路上

　　It is Sunday today.This morning，we had a voluntary activity... 今天是星期天。早晨，我們有個自發(fā)的活動

　　We visited...with... 我們和一起參觀了

　　3. 結(jié)尾

　　From the experience we have learned a lot. 通過這次經(jīng)歷，我們學到了很多。

　　I benefited a lot from the activity. 我從此次活動中獲益頗多。

　　We can realize that... 我們能夠意識到

　　What an unforgettable experience!多么令人難忘的一次經(jīng)歷!

　　What a fine day!多么美好的一天!

　　This is the lesson we should learn. 這是我們應(yīng)當吸取的教訓(xùn)。

　　Though tired，I felt very happy. 雖然很累，但我很高興。

　　【寫作模板】

　　____________(星期，日期)____________(天氣)

　　________________(標題)

　　Today/Yesterday，I/we________________(事件).

　　In the morning，we________________.Then，________________，after that________________.By the time________________.Finally________________(具體敘述事情經(jīng)過).We had a good time.Ill never forget the memorable day!

　　From this activity，I have learned that________________________(事件意義，自己的感想).

　　現(xiàn)在完成進行時之深入剖析

　　一、構(gòu)成形式

　　助動詞(have/has)+been+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞

　　例句：

　　He has been thinking about this question for an hour.

　　二、表達意義

　　從其構(gòu)成形式上來看，現(xiàn)在完成進行時屬于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的范疇，而且還包含了完成和進行另外兩種時態(tài)，固其表達的時態(tài)意義具有多面性，下面筆者會通過具體例句進行深入分析。

　　The man has been repairing the car since the early morning.

　　深入剖析：

　　1.首先，句子中使用了現(xiàn)在完成進行時這種時態(tài)，總體上屬于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)范疇，固根據(jù)句意推斷出這位男子現(xiàn)在一定還在修車(說話時不一定在修車)，但可以確定的是車子到目前為止依然沒有修好。

　　2.其次，句中所用時態(tài)包含完成時，表明修車這個動作在過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生(但尚未結(jié)束)。

　　3.最后，句中所用時態(tài)包含進行時，表明修車這個動作仍然在持續(xù)進行著(但尚未結(jié)束)。

　　三、用法歸納

　　現(xiàn)在完成進行時包含兩種事件，延續(xù)事件和重復(fù)事件，但與現(xiàn)在完成時有所不同的是，前者不包含單一事件，根本原因?qū)嶋H上筆者已經(jīng)通過上面的實例分析，從側(cè)面解釋過了，即現(xiàn)在完成進行時包含進行時態(tài)，固表明動作尚在持續(xù)進行，而現(xiàn)在完成時的單一事件表達的意義是動作在過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生過了(對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生某種影響)，固現(xiàn)在完成進行時不可能包含單一事件。

　　(1)延續(xù)事件

　　He has been living in this city for more than 10 years.

　　實例點睛：此種用法可以與現(xiàn)在完成時的延續(xù)事件等同。固此句可以替換為：He has lived in this city for more than 10 years.

　　(2)重復(fù)事件

　　The boy has been drinking 5 cups of coffee for two hours.

　　實例點睛：此句表明，喝咖啡這個動作在兩個小時的時間內(nèi)重復(fù)了五次。

　　四、重復(fù)事件的用法對比(現(xiàn)在完成進行時與現(xiàn)在完成時)

　　(1)He has been drinking 5 cups of coffee for two hours.

　　(2)He has closed the window 5 times for two hours.

　　深入剖析：縱向?qū)Ρ葍删湓挘浑y發(fā)現(xiàn)兩句所有的時間狀語相同，均為延續(xù)性時間狀語two hours, 兩句所表達的次數(shù)也保持一致，均為5次，但最大的區(qū)別在于所使用的動詞不一樣，前句使用的是drink, 總體上屬于短暫性動詞，但其自身依然具有可持續(xù)性，而后句使用的close, 總體上屬于短暫性動詞，并且其自身不具有可持續(xù)性。因此，兩種動詞的不同特點決定了所使用的時態(tài)會有所不同，前者用了現(xiàn)在完成進行時，后者用了現(xiàn)在完成時。