英語的作文相對于語文的作文來說是比較的容易的，下面學習啦的小編將為大家?guī)砀咧杏⒄Z常用的句式和短語的分析介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。

　　高中英語作文中常用的句式和短語分析

　　一、常用句型

　　(一)原因

　　1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

　　2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

　　3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

　　4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

　　5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

　　6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

　　7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

　　8.One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

　　9.Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

　　10.Perhaps the primary factor is that …

　　11.But the fundamental cause is that ...

　　(二)比較

　　1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

　　2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

　　3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

　　4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

　　5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

　　6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

　　7.A and B has several points in common.

　　8.A bears some resemblances to B.

　　9.However, the same is not applicable to B.

　　10. A and B differ in several ways.

　　11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

　　12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.

　　13. The same is true of B.

　　14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

　　15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

　　二、常用短語

　　1.kinds of 各種各樣的

　　2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……

　　3. neither…nor…既不……也不……

　　4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶

　　5. take a seat 就坐

　　6. home cooking 家常做法

　　7. be famous for 因……而著名

　　8. on ones way to在……途中

　　9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

　　10. at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾

　　11. wait for 等待

　　12. in time 及時

　　13. make one's way to…往……(艱難地)走去

　　14. just then 正在那時

　　15. first of all 首先，第一

　　16. go wrong 走錯路

　　17. be/get lost 迷路

　　18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩

　　19. get on 上車

　　20. get off 下車

　　21. stand in line 站隊

　　22. waiting room 候診室，候車室

　　23. at the head of……在……的前頭

　　24. laugh at 嘲笑

　　25. throw about 亂丟，拋散

　　26. in fact 實際上

　　27. at midnight 在半夜

　　28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

　　29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架

　　30. take one's temperature 給某人體溫

　　31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛

　　32. have a headache 頭痛

　　33. as soon as… 一……就……

　　34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事

　　35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事

　　36. fall asleep 入睡

　　37. again and again再三地，反復地

　　38. wake up 醒來，叫醒

　　39. instead of 代替

　　40. look over 檢查

　　41. take exercise運動

　　42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事

　　43. at the weekend 在周末

　　44. on time 按時

　　45. out of從……向外

　　46. all by oneself 獨立，單獨

　　47. lots of=a lot of 許多

　　48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

　　49. get back 回來，取回

　　50. sooner or later遲早

　　51. run away 逃跑

　　52. eat up 吃光，吃完

　　53. run after 追趕

　　54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物

　　55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顧，照料

　　56. think of 考慮到，想起

　　57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記

　　58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下

　　59. harder and harder 越來越厲害

　　60. turn on打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣等)

　　61. turn off 關(guān)

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