高中英語代詞和介詞的考題詳解

時(shí)間：2017-10-26 10:11:34 夏萍1132由分享

高中英語代詞和介詞的考題詳解

　　學(xué)會(huì)考題分休，學(xué)生會(huì)更加容易的知道高考的考查點(diǎn)，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)黻P(guān)于代詞和介詞的考題分析介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。

　　高中英語代詞和介詞的考題分析

　　1.[2015·福建高考]The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but contained any useful suggestions.

　　答案：neither　根據(jù)題干中的“two reports”和“but”可知，此處表示“兩個(gè)中的任何一個(gè)都不”，所以填neither。

　　2.[2015·陜西高考]The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.

　　答案：by　take sb. by the arm是一個(gè)固定短語“抓住某人的胳膊”。

　　3.[2015·重慶高考]The meeting will be held in September, but knows the date for sure.

　　答案：nobody　根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填主語，結(jié)合語義及“but”這一關(guān)鍵信息可以確定答案是nobody。

　　4.[2015·湖北高考]Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will turn sooner or later.

　　答案：up　考查動(dòng)詞短語。結(jié)合語義可知此處填up。句意：不要擔(dān)心，我相信你丟失的眼鏡早晚會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。

　　5.[2015·天津高考]The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.

　　答案：that　考查代詞用法。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)和語義可知，此處代替的是quality，為抽象名詞，故用that。

　　6.[2015·浙江高考]Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?

　　答案：to　考查介詞用法。be home to為固定短語“為……的棲息地/發(fā)源地”。

　　7.[2014·陜西高考]I'd appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

　　答案：it　I'd appreciate it if/when...屬于固定句式，表示“假如/當(dāng)……我將不勝感激。”故填it。

　　8.[2014·北京高考]Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves half an hour.

　　答案：in'“in+一段時(shí)間”用于表示將來的句子中，意為“在……之后”。句意：簡很著急，因?yàn)槿ワw機(jī)場的火車半小時(shí)后就發(fā)車了。

　　9.[2014·重慶高考]A smile costs ， but gives much.

　　答案：nothing/little　根據(jù)題干中的“but”可推知該空處應(yīng)為表示否定的代詞，故答案為nothing或little與much相對應(yīng)。

　　10.[2014·福建高考]Our club is open to everyone regardless age, sex or educational background.

　　答案：of'regardless of“不管，不顧”。句意：我們的俱樂部對所有人開放，不分年齡、性別和教育背景。

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　[2014·廣東高考] Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.

　　After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 17 (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18 (tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, 19 for the week after. I didn't understand 20 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 the reservation. What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22 (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.

　　The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 25 (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.

　　Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。

　　本文講述的是作者的一次旅游經(jīng)歷。雖然預(yù)訂房間出現(xiàn)了差錯(cuò)，但問題得到了很好的解決，作者感到很滿意。

　　Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。

　　16.it。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處填代詞，結(jié)合語境確定指代內(nèi)容。

　　17.earlier?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。六個(gè)月前應(yīng)如何表達(dá)。

　　18.were told。考查謂語。注意考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致，確保正確。

　　19.but?？疾椴⒘薪Y(jié)構(gòu)。分析空前空后的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定答案。

　　20.why/how。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子需連詞的原則，可知此處填連詞，在及物動(dòng)詞后為賓語從句，按賓語從句選擇連詞的方法判斷。

　　21.for。考查固定用法。charge與哪個(gè)介詞搭配呢?

　　22.surprisingly。根據(jù)空格后的helpful可知此處填副詞修飾形容詞。

　　23.the。在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前需加冠詞。

　　24.where。兩句子之間需連詞，在名詞后的從句可以考慮定語從句中關(guān)連詞的選填方法。

　　25.sunburnt/sunburned。考查非謂語形式。“get done”表示被動(dòng)，可知答案。

　　Step 3：代入驗(yàn)證。

　　需考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu)正確且語義符合邏輯，語法結(jié)合語義才能確保萬無一失。

　　高中英語名詞和主謂一致的考題分析

　　1.[2015·安徽高考]There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some (think) and then let me know.

　　答案：thought　考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在沒有必要把你的答案告訴我?？紤]一下，然后告訴我。give sth. some thought意為“考慮”。thought 為think的名詞形式。

　　2.[2015·浙江高考]One of the most effective ways to reduce (anxious) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.

　　答案：anxiety　考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示減壓/焦慮。句意：減少壓力最有效的方法是和你信任的人談?wù)撘幌赂惺堋?/p>

　　3.[2015·湖南高考]It is important to remember that success (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take) years to achieve.

　　答案：is; takes　考查主謂一致。that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的主語是success為單數(shù)，兩空是并列謂語，故都用單數(shù)。

　　4.[2015·福建高考]China Daily attracts a worldwide readership, which (show) that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.

　　答案：shows　考查主謂一致。定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞與先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致，先行詞是China Daily為單數(shù)，故填shows。

　　5.[2015·湖北高考]He gave himself a new name to hide his (identify) when he went to carry out the secret task.

　　答案：identity　句意：當(dāng)他去執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)秘密任務(wù)時(shí)，他給自己取了個(gè)新名字以掩蓋他的身份。由句意可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞identity表示“身份”。

　　6.[2014·湖南高考]All we need (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.

　　答案：is 根據(jù)題干可知all指代的是a small piece of land，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，整句話的語境為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。句意：我們所需要的就是一小片土地，我們可以在一年中播種的季節(jié)里在那兒種植各類果樹。

　　7.[2013·江蘇高考]Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others (be) essential to their development.

　　答案：is　根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，考查主謂一致。名詞后有with短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞取決于with前面的詞，故用單數(shù)is。句意：一般來說，學(xué)生們的內(nèi)在動(dòng)機(jī)多來自于他人的高期望值，這對他們的發(fā)展很重要。

　　8.[2013·江西高考]Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with (patient).

　　答案：patience　“介詞+名詞”，故應(yīng)填寫patient的名詞形式。句意：無論何時(shí)我犯錯(cuò)誤，老師都會(huì)耐心地指出來。

　　9.[2013·天津高考]While she was in Paris, she developed a (tasty) for fine art.

　　答案：taste　考查名詞構(gòu)詞法，空前是冠詞，可知此處應(yīng)填名詞，故填taste。句意：在巴黎期間，她培養(yǎng)了對藝術(shù)的興趣。

　　10.[2013·湖南高考]The university estimates that living expenses for international students (be) around ,450 a year, which is a burden for some of them.

　　答案：are　考查主謂一致，賓語從句中句子的主語是living expenses為復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。整句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are。

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　[2015·廣東高考]Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 16 farm, which looked almost abandoned. 17 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 18 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 19 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 20 it began to rain heavily.

　　While making great efforts to run away, she 21 (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living 22 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 23 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 24 people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to 25 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

　　Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。

　　本文講述的是Johnson先生和家人住在樹林中，他有一個(gè)看著幾乎荒蕪的農(nóng)場，幸好他有一頭奶牛?？墒怯幸惶炫Ｋ懒?，奶牛的死會(huì)給一家?guī)硎裁醋兓?

　　Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。

　　16.a。根據(jù)空格位置在動(dòng)詞與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之間可知，考查冠詞。

　　17.Luckily。位于句首的空格用逗號隔開，可知考查副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。

　　18.for。從整句話分析，此處考查介詞且與exchange構(gòu)成固定搭配。

　　19.was left。連詞后面沒有謂語，故考查謂語，注意考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。

　　20.when。在兩個(gè)句子中間的空格應(yīng)考查連詞用法，此處為固定句式。

　　21.fell。在主謂之后，且該句無謂語，可知此題考查謂語動(dòng)詞，與died并列。

　　22.without。根據(jù)空格的位置和語意，可知此處考查介詞。

　　23.to sell。該句中已有謂語且無連詞，可知此處填非謂語，根據(jù)語義可知此處表目的。

　　24.where?？涨昂缶蔷渥樱蕬?yīng)填連詞，且位于名詞之后，可考慮定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。