高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題
英語(yǔ)也是需要做題的哦,今天小編就給大家來(lái)分享一下高一英語(yǔ),歡迎大家來(lái)多多參考哦
有關(guān)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題
第I卷
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5 分,滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In the hospital. B. In a nursery. C. In a library.
2. When are Jenny’s parents coming?
A. In April. B. In June. C. In July.
3. Where does the woman prefer to live?
A. Inside the city. B. In a suburb. C. Near her office.
4. What does the man mean?
A. The lady’s room is a long way from here.
B. She has to sign up for using the lady’s room.
C. She is not able to use the lady’s room right now.
5. When will the woman sleep?
A. Before turning off the lights. B. After taking a walk.
C. After turning off the lights.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6~7 小題
6. What do we know about Kate?
A. The doctor’s advice does her no good.
B. She hasn’t got well though she has seen a doctor.
C. She’s too busy to see a doctor.
7. Who will go to see Kate?
A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them.
聽(tīng)第7 段材料,回答第8~10題。
8. What does the man want?
A. Less work. B. More fun. C. A holiday.
9. How does the man feel?
A. Not satisfied. B. Excited. C. Tired.
10. What is the man’s attitude towards his older generation?
A. Hate. B. Dislike. C. Envy (羨慕).
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11~13題。
11. Why does the man hire some bikes?
A. To visit the island with his friends. B. To go to visit the bicycle rental shop.
C. To go traveling abroad.
12. What does the woman suggest?
A. See her tomorrow. B. Go to the beach.
C. Hire motorbikes.
13. Where is the man staying?
A. At Burt’s Bicycle Rental. B. At the Holiday Sun Hotel.
C. At No. 100 Teckman Street
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14~16 題。
14. When did Meg hand in the report?
A. On September 3rd. B. On September 5th.
C. On September 1st.
15. What is the most important to Starbucks’ success?
A. The taste of its coffee. B. Its selection of stores and service.
C. Its management.
16. What does the professor advise Meg to do?
A. To leave out some figures. B. To change a new topic.
C. To do more research.
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17~20題。
17. How many American rivers are seriously polluted?
A. One-sixth of them. B. One-third of them. C. Half of them.
18. When did Susan start the work of cleaning the river?
A. Three years ago. B. Last August. C. A few weeks ago.
19. What did the students find when they came to the river this year?
A. There was no garbage left to clean up.
B. The river had become clean that a lot of water birds came back.
C. The river was much cleaner and they had to search for garbage.
20. What was the expected reaction of the local people to the river?
A. Most of them would keep on throwing garbage into the river.
B. They would join the students in changing the situation.
C. They would become more aware of the pollution problem.
第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
◇ Shape
According to their website, Shape is a magazine for American women with active lifestyles. This women’s health magazine covers everything from diet and exercise to psychology. What is great about Shape is that it knows that it must cover a lot more than Fitness to give women all the information they need to stay healthy. Besides all the great features included in their print magazine, they also have an easily accessible website that anyone can use.
◇ Women’s Day
Women’s Day is not only specifically a women’s health magazine, but also includes a little of what Shape has, along with more information on other parts of life: family, money, travel and style. Many of the articles in Women’s Day deal with specific diseases that are common to women, such as heart disease, breast cancer and others.
◇ Women’s Health
From tips to recent health news to articles about world affairs, Women’s Health has everything that you expect in a women’s health magazine. Another great feature is that Women’s Health has a great website full of information, as well as articles from past magazines that you can check out. This is a great resource, since it lets you get to see articles well at the office.
◇ Fitness
This magazine covers important topics such as physical fitness, health & beauty, and mental health. It offers something new in each issue, and it’s always easy to understand.
The workouts are clearly presented with good photos to illustrate (說(shuō)明) every movement, and almost all can be done without making a trip to the gym.
21. What’s the purpose of writing the text?
A. To describe some famous websites.
B. To introduce some health magazines for women.
C. To predict the best-selling writers.
D. To advertise some fashion magazines for women.
22. How is Women’s Day different from the others?
A. It gives people a lot of health information.
B. It provides information on family life.
C. It includes many articles about women.
D. It deals with many life problems.
23. What makes the information in Fitness easy to understand?
A. Good examples. B. Illustrative pictures.
C. Interesting stories. D. Important topics
B
I suffered from mental illness and depression when I was younger, and it totally affected my teenage years. But after a long struggle, I found a hobby that changed my life.
My depression really kicked in after my parents moved to the UK when I was about 11 years old. Having to get used to life in a foreign country was very difficult. The friends I knew were gone, and the changes in my environment led to my depression. I had problems in many parts of my life, which made it feel impossible for me to carry on.
At that time, I didn’t understand that depression was an illness. I remember a particular day when I couldn’t find enough strength to get myself home from playing in the park—it felt like I was carrying the world on my shoulders.
Other times, I even thought about killing myself —I just felt so trapped. I never really reached out for help either, as I felt that there wasn’t anyone who could have helped with my situation.
What turned my life around, however, was discovering street dancing. I was introduced to it by a friend, and I started taking classes at a studio in London. After a few weeks, I began to go out and meet a lot of other dancers to practice and train with them on a regular basis. It gave me a purpose, and eventually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression. The dancing helped me get my life back, focus on my studies, and get through university.
My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I was is to reach out for help. The thing about life is that it changes, and you never know what might come your way. If someone had said to me during those dark moments that I would have gone on to achieve the things I have, I wouldn’t have ever believed it.
Just take each day as it comes, and remember that there’s always someone, or something, out there to help you.
24. How did the author deal with his depression at first?
A. He turned to his old friends for help.
B. He talked about it with his parents.
C. He put up with it by himself.
D. He read many articles about it.
25. How did street dancing benefit the author?
A. It helped him find a good job.
B. It taught him how to control his emotions perfectly.
C. It let him find many true friends.
D. It cheered him up and made him feel positive.
26. What does the author suggest people do when they feel down?
A. Always be confident in themselves.
B. Find someone or something to rescue them.
C. Wait for help to come patiently.
D. Accept everything that life sends their way,
27. How might the author feel about his future?
A. Hopeful. B. Fearful. C. Satisfied. D. Uncertain.
C
Recently, American President Trump announced his budget. One of the budgets would cut all funding to the Institute of Museum and Library services and libraries across the United States. However, as far as I'm concerned, we need to save our libraries.
Libraries provide books and after-school programs for children. They encourage literacy (識(shí)字)with summer programs. They help inspire a life-time love of learning and reading in children of all ages. Without them, where will kids with no Internet at home do their homework? Where will kids have a place to study or borrow books after school? Therefore, we need libraries for our kids. We need them so that kids can grow up with a place, other than school , where learning and exploration is encouraged. For adults, libraries serve as a place where they can use the Internet to apply for jobs, get job training, early voting centers as well as book clubs to help make new friends. It can also serve as a place to pick up a book and learn something new. What’s more,they can also borrow a book and get away from it all.
Libraries save our information for the next generation. When we live in an age of alternative (選擇性的)facts, where science is ignored in favor of personal feelings, we need libraries now more than ever. We need them to educate ourselves on the facts and hold the government responsible for them. We need them to have strong public participation(參與).
If you agree with me,you shouldn’t be silent on this issue. You can write or call directly to tell the president to save our libraries. You can also write to both your state Senators (參議員)and your district representative. If you do not know who they are, you can find out here. Let them know this is a beneficial issue because all people use public libraries in their daily life.
28. The author thinks that Trump’s decision about his budget is___________.
A. difficult B. practical C. personal D. wrong
29. Unlike kids, adults use libraries to ________.
A. surf the Internet B. borrow some books
C. do social activities D. explore the world
30. Which statement about libraries does the author agree with?
A. Libraries play a more important role nowadays.
B. Information can be stored in libraries forever.
C. Government needs libraries more than before.
D. Science should be learned in our libraries.
31. What is the author's purpose of writing the last paragraph?
A. To call on us to disagree with the government’s decision.
B. To call on us to fight with the American president.
C. To encourage us to talk about the issue.
D. To persuade us to agree with his viewpoints.
D
The noise of chattering mouths settled down as the teacher entered classroom. “Good morning class. I am Riffat Monaf, and I will be your geography teacher.” Riffat Monaf, an interesting name and an even more interesting person. Her introduction took place about six years ago, and since then I have never met a more influential person in my life.
Mrs Monaf not only conquered me with her vast knowledge of geography, but also won me over with her smile and warm eyes. It was in her class that I traveled to the highest mountains and to the deepest seas from the comfort of the classroom. I learned about the vast oceans, the erupting volcanoes(火山), the snow-capped mountains and the green valleys. She would often relate her adventures about traveling to different parts of the world.
Never can I forget the joy of her face when she talks about how truly beautiful this world is. If I search back my love for the environment and geography, I find her to be the source of my love for preserving nature. If one day I became an environmentalist, I know that I’ll thank her for it. Apart from this, she has always greeted me with open arms and she calls her students “my children”. Mrs Monaf’s morals and values rubbed off me deeply and I have always taken her advice into consideration. She has been one of the most consistently good things in my life.
At present, she is fighting a battle against breast cancer, and it pains me to know that after all she has done for me; I can do nothing for her except pray. Whenever I see her in school, she still keeps that kind smile and an expression so soft that it touches me deeply. Mrs Monaf still talks happily about geography, and I know that I can never see what a truly great person she has been in my life. .
32. What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. Mrs Monaf enjoyed telling stories. B. The writer traveled a lot.
C. Mrs Monaf was a learned person. D. The writer did well at school.
33. The underlined word “rubbed off” means .
A. moved. B. influenced C. defeated D. shocked
34. What do we know from the last paragraph?
A. Praying for Mrs. Monaf made the writer tremble.
B. Another great person may appear in my life.
C. Mrs. Monaf was an optimistic person.
D. Breast cancer made Mrs. Monaf upset.
35. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. An Influential Person in My Life B. Brave Fight Against Breast Cancer
C. The Teacher-student Friendship D. My Interesting School Life
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
CUCAS, known as China's University and College Admission System, is an official online suitable for international students applying to China's universities.
36 By using its service, including university application, accommodation(住宿) booking, airport pick-up and money transfer, you will be able to easily apply for top universities in China and find the most suitable programs.
At present, nearly 200 Chinese public universities and 10 language schools are making use of CUCAS's online admission system. 37 We suggest that you consider the following aspects:
★ 38
Do you have a favorite Chinese city or university? If there is, why not apply for it now? If you're not very familiar with China's cities, take a look at our City Guide.
★ Budget
In comparison to Beijing, Shanghai, and large coastal cities, the cost of living in China’s inland regions is relatively low. For example, Chengdu, Xi'an,Chongqing, Changsha, Wuhan, Zhengzhou, and other cities are all well-developed with beautiful scenery and many excellent universities. If you don't have a large budget, you may wish to consider these cities.
★ Rank
39 Or you can also refer to the list of "Project 985" universities and the list of "Project 211" universities. They are regarded as China's top universities.
★ Fellow citizens
Applicants may choose to apply to a university where you have more fellow citizens. This may help you settle in more quickly to a new environment. 40 This may reduce the opportunities for you to speak your own language and in turn improve your Chinese fluency.
A. Your Preference.
B. How do you choose your ideal(完美的)university?
C. You can check the annual ranking of all the universities in China.
D. What can you do to figure out the suitable programs?
E. Or you can do the opposite.
F. It is always intended to provide top service for Chinese University appliers.
G. Your Familiarity.
第三部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A student at Hellesdon High School in England has been called “Rubbish Girl” by bullies (欺凌者) for her environmentally-friendly ways. 41 , that has not stopped her from cleaning up the environment.
Using the basket on her bicycle, 12-year-old Nadia has been 42 rubbish along her two-mile route to and 43 school since September of last year. 44 her good intentions, some of the kids at Nadia’s school have nicknamed(給……起綽號(hào)) her “Rubbish Girl” and have bullied her for her selfless efforts to help the 45 . But instead of letting them bring her down, she’s using their 46 as motivation(動(dòng)力).
“I’m not going to 47 doing the right thing because of them,” she said. “I’m doing something to 48 the world which they also live in. It’s everyone’s job. We are all 49 for keeping this world safe, instead of 50 it’s always someone else’s job.”
Nadia’s mom, Paula, said she is 51 proud of Nadia for not only standing up to her bullies, but also standing up for what she believes in. “I told her she had two 52 — she could either stop collecting rubbish, stop attracting their 53 so that they would leave her alone, or she could face the challenge, be the “rubbish girl” and keep her 54 .”
As a result of the local 55 attention, Nadia has created a Facebook group named “Team Rubbish Girl”, 56 she shares updates on her green efforts. Positive 57 have poured in, all in 58 of Nadia, encouraging her to carry on with the green effort.
“Sweetheart, you are a star that 59 really bright above the rest. Hold your head high and never let others 60 you. You are doing something selfless and amazing. Shame on the bullies.” wrote one of the local citizens on her Facebook page.
41. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Meanwhile
42. A. picking up B. taking off C. giving away D. leaving behind
43. A. in B. from C. at D. off
44. A. Despite B. Without C. Due to D. Thanks to
45. A. disabled B. homeless C. planet D. business
46. A. suggestion B. kindness C. amusement D. negativity
47. A. start B. enjoy C. practice D. stop
48. A. discover B. protect C. repair D. understand
49. A. responsible B. ready C. grateful D. available
50. A. questioning B. wondering C. believing D. reminding
51. A. hardly B. generally C. barely D. extremely
52. A. goals B. choices C. problems D. friends
53. A. strength B. conclusion C. attention D. energy
54. A. balance B. promise C. number D. faith
55. A. media B. research C. medical D. critical
56. A. what B. which C. where D. why
57. A. effects B. results C. comments D. experiences
58. A. charge B. honor C. search D. support
59. A. shines B. falls C. bums D. compares
60. A. praise B. discourage C. improve D. welcome
第Ⅱ卷
注意事項(xiàng):將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上,寫(xiě)在本卷上無(wú)效。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
China is a big old country, 61 has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of 62 (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 63 (great), for example, the thought of Confucius(孔子). As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 64 important role in the world, more and more 65 (foreign) learn Mandarin (普通話) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter 66 kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country’s future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy 67 the western culture. They follow the western fashion, 68 (think) we are the old style. But some day, they 69 (realize) they are wrong 70 (ignore) traditional culture.
第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文,文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪改或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Recently, we’ve learned the news what our English teacher is retiring next month. Heard the news, we felt really down and couldn’t help thought of our days together. In our eyes, she is not only a teacher, but also one of our closely friends. During the past three years, we had all grown into hard-working and active learners under her guidance. She has taught us a lot of English knowledges and how be a good citizen. Whenever we had problems, she was always the one we were turned to for advice and help.
We wish her good lucky and happiness in his life after retirement.
第二節(jié),書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
快餐在現(xiàn)在的中國(guó)很流行,但快餐對(duì)人的身體卻沒(méi)什么好處。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)以“Fast Food”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
1.快餐在中國(guó)十分流行,人們,尤其是兒童和青少年喜歡吃快餐。
2.快餐受歡迎的原因;
3.從營(yíng)養(yǎng)角度講,快餐食品卻不盡人意;
4.你的建議
參考詞匯:營(yíng)養(yǎng)(nutrition)
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
高 一 期 末 英 語(yǔ) 試 題 答 案
聽(tīng)力
1-5BBBCB 6-10BBBAC 11-15ACBBA 16-20CBACC
閱讀
21-23BDB 24-27CDBA 28-31DCAA 32-35CBCA 36-40FBACE
完型
41-45 BABAC 46-50 DDBAC 51-55 DBCDA 56-60 CCDAB
語(yǔ)法填空
61. which 62. its 63. greatly 64. an 65 foreigners
66. what 67. about 68. thinking 69. will realize 70. to ignore
改錯(cuò):
Recently, we’ve learned the news what our English teacher is retiring next month. Heard the news, we felt
that Hearing
really down and couldn’t help thought of our days together. In our eyes, she is not only a teacher, but also one of our
thinking
closely friends. During the past three years, we had all grown into hard-working and active learners under her
close have
guidance. She has taught us a lot of English knowledges and how ∧ be a good citizen. Whenever we had problems,
knowledge to
she was always the one we were turned to for advice and help.
刪除were
We wish her good lucky and happiness in his life after retirement.
luck her
作文:
Fast Food
Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.
There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. Second, you can either eat it there or take it away. Third, the environment of fast food restaurants is both clean and comfortable.
However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value.
Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. It's good for people, especially children, to eat fast food as little as possible.
高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題帶答案
第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What does the man like to drink?
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.
2. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons?
A. He goes shopping.
B. He works in the garden.
C. He reads the newspaper.
3. When will the match begin, according to the man?
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00.
4. What will the man do next?
A. Go to the movies. B. Keep on studying. C. Check out some books.
5. Who is the girl talking to?
A. Her dentist. B. The police. C. A vet.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分 22.5 分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To a school. B. To a car factory. C. To a bank.
7. How can the woman get there?
A. Go along the road, turn left and go straight.
B. Go along the road, turn right and go straight.
C. Turn around and go along the road.
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8. What did the man do in Mr. Turner’s shop last week?
A. He bought a suit.B. He ordered a suit.C. He returned a suit.
9. What will the man do in the afternoon?
A. Go to the shop. B. Call Mr. Turner. C. Attend a meeting.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。[來(lái)源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]
10. What will Millie’s mother receive for her birthday?
A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A small cake.
11. Who will cook the special dinner?
A. Millie’s father. B. Millie’s friend. C. Millie.
12. Where will the speakers go this afternoon?
A. To a bakery. B. To a grocery store. C. To a gift shop.[來(lái)源:ZxxkCom]
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. What month is it now?
A. January. B. February. C. June.
14. Where will Lily s pend Spring Festival?
A. In the city center.
B. In her hometown.
C. In the man’s hometown.
15. What does Lily think of the festival?
A. Boring. B. Ordinary. C. Interesting.[來(lái)源:學(xué)|科|網(wǎng)]
16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Co-workers.
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. What day is it today?
A. Sunday B. Monday. C. Tuesday.
18. What should people be sure to do today?
A. Stay inside.B. Wear sunglasses.C. Take an umbrella.
19. How much rain will come tomorrow?
A. Only a little. B. None at all. C. Quite a lot.
20. What might the weather be like on Friday?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Stormy.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Magazines can help get kids psyched about reading. The thrill of flipping through a fresh magazine can totally drive a new reader to practice words and learn about topics they might not normally be exposed to. For young readers who want to be entertained and learn something new. Here are our favorite kids magazine subscription(訂閱) picks.
1. National Geographic Kids
National Geographic Kids is designed for children ages 6 to 14. The magazine is published by the National Geographic Society and has been in publication since September 1975. With each issue, young readers enjoy a wide range of regular features such as “Amazing Animals”, “Weird but True”, “Cool Inventions” and “Guinness World Records.” A one-year subscription (10 issues) is $15.
2. Muse
This magazine, launched in January 1997, features nine cartoon characters known as the Muses. The articles expose kids ages 9 and up to history, science and the arts. Regular Muse content includes fun facts, a question-and-answer page and fun themes such as extraterrestrial life (外星生命), urban legends and pirates. A one-year subscription (nine issues) is $34.
3. ChopChop
This is an award-winning, non-profit quarterly magazine for kids ages 5 to 12. ChopChop is filled with great recipes, interactive games and educational food facts and is intended to inspire and teach kids to cook real food with their families. ChopChop received the 2017 Parents Choice Gold Award and was named the James Beard 2015 Publication of the Year. A one-year subscription (four issues) is $15.
4. Highlights
Who doesn’t remember reading Highlights magazine --- whether at home or at the dentist’s office? Every 40-page issue helps children explore exciting new topics, investigate cool subjects and learn about our wonderful world. Highlights is ideal for ages 6 to 12 and features stories, puzzles, games, riddles, science experiments and craft projects. High Five, the preschool version of Highlights, is intended for little ones ages 2 to 6. A one-year subscription (12 issues) is $40.
21. How much is a two-year subscription to a magazine launched in 1975?
A.$68. B. $34. C. $40. D. $30.
22. What is special about ChopChop?
A. It has a history of 42 years.
B. It has nine cartoon characters.
C. It is helpful for kids to learn to cook.
D. It includes a question-and-answer page.
23. What topic do Muse and Highlights have in common?
A. Science. B. Craft projects. C. Riddles. D. Animals.
B
In many parts of the world, there are four seasons: spring, summer, fall and winter. In the U.S., there are only three: football, basketball and baseball. If you want to know what season it is, just have a look at what people are playing.
For many people in the U.S., sports are not just for fun. They’re almost a religion. Thousands of sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their favourite teams and athletes play in person. Other fans watch the games at home. The most devoted sports buffs never miss a game. Many a wife becomes a “sports widow (寡婦)” during her husband’s favorite season.
America’s devotion to athletics has created a new class of wealthy people: professional athletes. Sports stars often receive million-dollar salaries. Some even make big money appearing in advertisements for soft drinks, shoes and even toiletries (化妝品).
Sports are an important part of Americans’ culture. Throughout their school life, Americans learn to play many sports. All students take physical education classes in school. Some try out for the school teams, while others join school sports leagues. Athletic events at universities attract scores of fans and benefit the whole community.
24. What does the underlined word “buffs” (in Paragraph 2 ) mean?
A. athletes B. fansC. clubs D. teams
25. By saying “sports widow”, the writer means .
A. some American men love sports more deeply than their wives
B. some American men often quarrel with their wives during their favourite season
C. some American men can hardly find time to be with their wives during their favourite season
D. some sports starts’ wives are left home alone during their favourite season
26. In general, professional athletes in America .
A. are well paid
B. often appear in advertisements
C. live a busy life
D. make big money by selling products such as soft drinks and shoes
27. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Sports seasons in America B. American sports fans
C. Americans’ sports culture D. Sports in America
C
The sharing economy has grown in recent years to include everything from apartment sharing to car sharing to community tool sharing.
Since 2009, a new form of the sharing economy has been emerging in neighborhoods throughout the US and around the world—Little Free Libraries. The libraries are boxes put in neighborhoods from which local people can take out and put in books. Little Free Libraries come in all shapes and sizes. Some libraries also have themes, focusing on books for children, adults or tour guides.
In2009, Tod Bol built the first Little Free Library in the Mississippi River town of Hudson, Wisconsin, to honor his mother, who loved reading. When he saw the people of his community gathering around it, exchanging conversation as well as books, he knew he wanted to take his simple idea further.
“We have a natural sense of wanting to be connected, but there are so many things that push us apart, "Bol told The Atlantic.
Since then, his idea has become a movement, spreading from state to state and country to country. According to Littlefreelibrary.org, there are now 18,000 of the little boxes around the world, found in each of the 50 US states and 70 countries in Europe, Africa and Asia.
The Internet has helped to spread Little Free Libraries. But an Atlantic article said that they are something different in a world of e-reader downloads.The little wooden boxes are refreshingly physical and human. When you open the door of the box, chance and your neighbors tastes determine what you'll find. You might find a graphic novel, a cookbook or a tour guidebook.
For many people, this sense of discovery is Little Free Libraries’ main appeal. "A girl walking home from school might pick up a graphic novel that gets her excited about reading; a man on his way to the bus stop might find a bookof poetry that changes his view on life,”said The Atlantic article. "Every bookis a potential source of inspiration.”
28. What can we know about Little Free Libraries?
A. When you take a book, you need to put another back.
B. Some libraries have specific themes.
C. The books in it have to be the same size.
D.Most of the books are donated by local libraries.
29. Why did Tod Bol want to build more Little Free Libraries?
A. He wanted to honor his mother.
B. He wanted to build up a sense of community.
C. He longed to promote his idea worldwide.
D. He was inspired by the sharing economy.
30. Little Free Libraries appeal to many people mainly because_____.
A. the books are more about humans
B. they can satisfy various tastes
C. they provide chances to make surprising discoveries
D. the books are free to take out and put in
31. The purpose of writing this passage is to .
A. tell us abouta new form of the sharing economy
B. encourage us to read more books
C.introduce a famous library to us
D. give advice on how to build libraries
D
Researchers at the University of Chicago have trained an artificial intelligence(人工智能) system, to write fake(偽造的) reviews(評(píng)論) on Yelp, a website showing customers reviews on shopping or something else, and it's pretty hard to tell them apart from a human review.
Their study, which will be presented at the ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security in October, aimed to throw attention onto how easily these systems can write reviews like humans and how damaging they can become if they’re not monitored properly.
Since many small businesses rely on online reviews to help grow and keep their reputation, a future where someone—like a rival or angry customer—could crazily fill their page with negative reviews written by a machine is pretty worrying.
And, according to the research team, the threat goes far beyond a bunch of fake reviews on Yelp. “In general the threat is bigger,”Ben Y. Zhao. one of the authors of the study, said. “I think the threat towards society is large and it really misleads users and shakes our belief in what is real and what is not. I think that' s going to be even unimaginable.”
To test how believable these reviews came across, the researchers invited 40 volunteers and had AI generate five fake reviews for 40 actual restaurants. The volunteers were asked how useful they thought the review was and whether or not they thought it was fake. The AI reviews ranked as “effectively indistinguishable”from real reviews,according to the study. Further, the fake reviews were given a 3.15"usefulness"rating, compared to a 3.28 rating for human reviews.
32. What can the new artificial intelligence system do according to the passage?
A. It can help train new reviewers.
B, It can tell the real reviews from the fake ones.
C. It can write human-like reviews.
D. It can easily damage the businesses.
33. What does the underlined word"rival'' mean in the passage?
A. A person who respects you deeply.
B. A person who competes with you.
C. A person who loves to give fake reviews.
D. A person who can control you from distance.
34. What can we infer from Ben Y. Zhao's remarks?
A. Artificial intelligence can put the society in danger.
B. The artificial intelligence is only used by theresearchers
C. Ben Y. Zhao is optimistic about the further development of artificial intelligence.
D. The artificial intelligence will help people shake.
35. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Tips Suggestions on Giving Reviews.
B. How to Tell the Fake Reviews.
C. Development of AI in Review on Yelp.
D. AI is Coming to Steal Your Reviews.
第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Chopsticks
1. When chopsticks were invented?
In fact, before the invention of chopsticks, Chinese ancestors actually used hands to eat, but how did they eat soupand porridge? 36. Chinese started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago in Shang Dynasty.
2. Who invented chopsticks?
The records of using chopsticks have been found in many written books but lackphysical evidence. However many stories are about the invention of chopsticks. One says that Jiang Ziya, an ancient wise man, created chopsticks. 37. But there is no exact history record about the invention. We can only say that smart ancient Chinese invented chopsticks.
3. How to use Chinese chopsticks.
Using two slim sticks to pick up food is actually not difficult. You can do it if you practice it for some time, even if you are a foreigner. The key to managing chopsticks is keeping one chopstick in position while moving the other to pick up food. 38.
4. Chopsticks Manners
Chopsticks are usually held in the right hand, and left-handed chopstick use is considered as improper in China. Playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite. 39.
5. The philosophy of Chinese chopsticks
Chinese philosopher Confucius advised people to use chopsticks instead of knives because the metal knives remind people of cold weapons, which mean killing and violence.
6. A chopsticks-themed museum can be found in Shanghai
If you are truly interested in chopsticks, you can pay a visit to the Shanghai Chopsticks Museum. The museum gathered more than 1,200 pairs of chopsticks from China, Korea, Japan and Thailand. 40.
A. Chopsticks were introduced to many other neighbor countries due to its lightness and convenience.
B. It is considered to be polite and thoughtful to pick up food for the elderly and children.
C. Bamboo chopsticks are most frequently used in Chinese daily life.
D. The oldest one was from the Tang Dynasty.
E. There also go around some other stories.
F. Remember to practice with patience.
G. They had to use sticks to eat them.
第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分 45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 30 分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy(腦癱). My wife and I often comforted him as he faced many 41._______ in his early years.
It was 42._______ to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but his most 43._______ time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Jason returned home in 44._______ and shouted: “I’m never going to school again!” He was 45._______ with food that other kids had 46._______ him on the school bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had 47._______. A few days earlier, Jason had 48._______ up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made 49._______ of his performance on the track and made him the target of their one-sided food fight. I called the headmaster about the 50.________, and it never happened again.
One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they 51.________ one lonely runner-Jason jogging around the snow-covered track.Jason once said to me,“Dad, I was ready for the 52.________.”He added that each month, each student 53._______ an “athlete of the month” and voted for the 54.________. Jason’s name had never been55.________. But that day, one student said: “Sir, I would like to nominate(提名) Jason for the athlete of the month.”The coach looked 56.________. “He works harder than any of us, Sir,” the student continued. Tears 57.________ in Jason’s eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up. We, also in tears, looked on as he 58.________showed his certificate.
Whenever I despair, I think of this story. I 59.________ myself that challenges are not overcome by 60.________, but by patience, determination, and faith.
41.A. challenges B. choices C. changes D. chances
42.A. hopeful B. considerate C. convenient D. heartbreaking
43.A. special B. comfortable C. separate D. difficult
44.A. ruins B. tears C. shock D. surprise
45.A. covered B. followed C. attached D. filled
46.A. rolled down B. pushed against C. thrown at D. dropped out
47.A. recorded B. deserved C. happened D. promised
48.A. stayed B. signed C. pulled D. hung
49.A. comments B. use C. mistakes D. fun
50.A. process B. operation C. situation D.movement
51.A. admired B. watched C. noticed D. realized
52.A. best B. worst C. most D. least
53.A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose
54.A. winner B. ruler C. advisor D. fighter
55.A. accepted B. listed C. attended D. organized
56.A. surprised B. delighted C. moved D. frightened
57.A. divided B. exploded C. changed D. formed
58.A. warmly B. proudly C. kindly D. seriously
59.A. blame B. warn C. remind D. inform
60.A. force B. construction C. discussion D. appearance
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Every four years, millions of people gather in summer 61.______(watch) soccer games and cheer for their favorite teams and players.This year, the World Cup kicked off on June 14 in Russia.
Leading up to the most exciting sporting event of summer, Live It Up, the official World Cup song, was released on May 25. 62.______ (perform) by US artist Nicky Jam, US actor and singer Will Smith, and Albanian singer Era Istref,
the song has a line that goes, "One life, live it up, 'cause
we got one life."
With a great melody and catchy lyrics, the song
stands for "the 63.______ (excite), the celebration and
the unity 64.______ people all over the world will
share during the 2018 World Cup", Philippe Le Floc'h,
chief commercial officer of FIFAtold FIFA.com.
In fact, ever since the first official World Cup
song came out in 1966 for the England World Cup,
the relationship between soccer and music 65.________
(grow) stronger and stronger. As The Wall Street Journal
put it, "Listening to motivational music 66._______(encourage) people to take more risks."
One of the world's greatest soccer 67._______(coach), Giovanni Trapattoni, even believes that listening to music can teach players great lessons. "You learn a lot about intervals, speed, rhythm. 68.______ learn the logical skills you need to read a game," he told FIFA.com.
Indeed, the right music can make all the difference. As Colombian musician Juanes told FIFA.com, soccer and music have a lot 69.______ common. "You throw yourself into it, and it moves something within people. You need your feet for soccer and you need words for music, but they arouse one and 70.______ same thing--- passion," he said.
第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)( ^ ),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的同。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( )劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該同下面寫(xiě)出修改后的同。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
The Moments(朋友圈) section of WeChat has become the popular part of the social
networking platform. We can share everything about their life on it with our friend. Many teenagers, however, chose to keep their parents out their Moments. They argue that if their parents get involved, and they will feel upset. As far as I am concerning, I feel happily when my parents comment on my posts in my Moments. It shows their love and care for me. What's more, shut them off may make the generation gap bigger and bigger, when inviting them in would help us communicate better and feel closer to each other than before.
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)(China Daily)將專門(mén)為外國(guó)人舉辦2018 “最美中國(guó)”(Amazing China)手機(jī)攝影大賽。假設(shè)你是高一學(xué)生李華,請(qǐng)寫(xiě)信建議你的美國(guó)朋友George 參加。信的內(nèi)容包括:
1. 作品內(nèi)容要求;
2. 提交截止時(shí)間(deadline)和方式;
3. 表示愿意提供幫助。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)不少于100;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3. 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear George,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
試題答案
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
1—5 CBCAA 6—10 ABBCB 11—15 CBACC 16—20 ABBAC
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
21--23 DCA 24—27BCAD28--31 BBCA 32--35 CBAD
36.--40 GEFBD
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
41--45 ADDBA 46--50 CCBDC51--55 CBDAB 56--60 ADBCA
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
61. to watch 62. Performed 63. excitement 64. that/which 65. has grown
66. encourages 67. coaches 68. You 69. in 70. the
第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié);滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
The Moments(朋友圈) section of WeChat has become the popularpart of the social
a
networking platform. We can share everything abouttheir life on it with our friend. Many
our friends
teenagers, however, chose to keeptheir parents out their Moments. They argue that if their
choose of
parents getinvolved, and they will feel upset. As far as I am concerning, I feel happily
concerned happy
when my parents comment on my posts in my Moments. It shows theirlove and care for
me. What's more, shut them off may make thegeneration gap bigger and bigger, when
shutting while
inviting them in would help uscommunicate better and feel closer to each other than before.
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
Dear George,
How is everything going? I have some exciting news for you! China Daily will hold a mobile photo contest named “Amazing China”, only open to foreigners. I know you love photography, so why not give it a try?
The contest welcomes submissions about natural scenery, famous places or historical sites, local customs of China and so forth. And every photo should be accompanied with an explanation: time, place, name of the work, and stories behind. Photos edited with Photoshop or any other software will not be accepted. Each participant can turn in three photos at most to Liuying@chinadaily.com. Deadline for entries is Oct.15, 2018. For more information, you can refer to China Daily’s official website.
Well, I have to go now, for I have tons of homework to do. If you are interested, I’m more than happy to be your photography companion.
Yours,
Li Hua
高一級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷
I 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分 15 分)
第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)力理解 (3 段共 9 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 9 分)
每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個(gè)小題,每段播放前,每小題有 5 秒鐘的閱讀時(shí)間。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容 及其相關(guān)小題,在 5 秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
聽(tīng)第一段獨(dú)白,回答第1至第3三個(gè)小題。
1.When was the plane originally scheduled to leave?
A.2.30 pm. B.4 pm. C.6.30 pm.
2.Where does the announcer ask all the passengers to go?
A.Departure Gate 38A. B.The VIP lounge. C.The Information Desk.
3.What will affected passengers receive when they arrive in New York?
A.Free drinks and Food. B.Telephones to inform others. C.Transport into the city.
聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話,回答第4至第6三個(gè)小題。
4.What will the boy probably do this weekend?
A.Go to dinner at the girl's home. B.Finish his science project. C.Play on his computer.
5.Why does the girl invite the boy to dinner?
A.To get to know him better. B.To do her science project. C.To discuss a problem.
6.Which of the following words best describes the girl?
A.Dishonest. B.Intelligent. C.Friendly.
聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話,回答第7至第9三個(gè)小題。
7.How do people celebrate the festival?
A.Go to visit Holi in India.
B.Prepare special traditional medicines.
C.Throw coloured powder and water at each other.
8.When does the festival usually take place?
A.February 2. B.The end of winter. C.When there is a full moon.
9.What is the girl's attitude towards the festival?
A.She worries it will cause illness. B.She is interested in taking part in it. C.She thinks it is a foolish belief.
第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)取信息 (共 6 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 6 分)
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求,從所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息,填入答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為 10~15
的空格中。聽(tīng)錄音前,你將有 10 秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間,錄音讀兩遍。你將有 60 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。
The third annual National Products Exhibition was held at the 10 in Guangzhou. This year a total of 11 provinces participated in the event. The products on show included fruits from Xinjiang, tea sets from Jiangsu and the latest 12 from Shanghai. The exhibition hosted a special display of wonderful silks of Zhejiang. These silks are _13 yet strong enough to be made into any clothing. In the
14 , there was also a video display showing how the 15 were made.
II 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié), 滿分 35 分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 (共 3 篇, 15 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 30 分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. Children know this very well. Fred Epstein, in his book If I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of friends about Tom, a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.
Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes. Dr Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.
The day before his third trip to the operating room, Tom was terribly afraid. “Maybe I could go as
Superman,” he whispered to his mom. Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while. She had avoided buying the expensive costume,but finally she agreed.
The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman, showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way. And Tom, with the strength of his fantasy, successfully made it through the operation.
The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only. We all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible, to go through those things that seem impossible, and to achieve what we never believed we could. Just as Dr. Epstein puts it , “If you can dream it, you can do it.”
It doesn’t mean that you should dress as a superhero for your next job interview. But, next time when you are tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it. Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.
16.What do we know about Tom?
A.He was seriously ill. B.He was a dishonest boy. C.He was crazy about magic. D.He was Dr. Epstein’s patient.
17.What can be inferred about Tom’s mother?
A.She was a rich lady. B.She refused Tom’s request.
C.She wanted Tom to be a superhero. D.She wanted to get Tom through the pain.
18.When Tom went for the third operation, he .
A.pretended to be painful B.acted like a superhero
C.appeared in poor spirits D.argued with his mother
19.In the last paragraph, you are advised .
A.to go through some difficult tests
B.to wake up from your wild dreams
C.to become a powerful person in your mind
D.to wear expensive clothes for job interviews
20.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To tell us an interesting story. B.To help us make right decisions.
C.To advise us to care about children. D.To encourage us to use our imagination.
B
Songs that make our hearts happy can make them stronger too, US researchers reported on Tuesday.
They found that when people listened to their favorite music, their blood vessels (血管) dilated in much the same way as when they are laughing, or taking blood medications.
“We have a pretty impressive effect,” said Dr Michael Miller, director of preventive cardiology (心臟病學(xué))
at the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore.
“Blood vessel diameter improved,” he said.“The vessel opened up pretty significantly.You can see the vessels opening up with other activities such as exercise.” A similar effect is seen with drugs such as statins.
When blood vessels open up more, blood flows more smoothly and is less likely to form the clots (凝塊) that cause heart attacks and strokes. “We are not saying to stop your statins or not to exercise but rather to add this to an overall program of heart health,” said Miller, who presented his findings to a meeting of the American Heart Association in New Orleans.
Miller’s team tested 10 healthy, non-smoking men and women, who were told to bring their favorite music.They spent half an hour listening to the recordings and half an hour listening to music they said made them
feel anxious while the researchers did ultrasound tests designed to show blood vessel function.
Compared to their normal baseline measurements, blood vessel diameter increased 26 percent on average when the volunteers heard their joyful music.Listening to music they disliked — in most cases in this group — blood vessels narrowed by six percent, Miller said.
Miller said he came up with the idea after discovering that laughter caused blood to literally flow more smoothly. “I asked myself what other things make us feel really good, besides calories from dark chocolate of course.Music came to mind. It makes me feel really good,” he said.
Most of the volunteers chose country music but Miller said the style is not so important rather than what pleases each individual.
21.The underlined word “dilate “ (in paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “ ”.
A.widen B.move C.change D.increase
22.According to the passage, which of the following will NOT cause blood vessels to open up?
A.Taking exercise. B.Listening to unpleasant music.
C.Bursting into laughter. D.Taking drugs like statins.
23.It can be inferred from the passage that . A.blood clots are caused by heart attacks and strokes B.music is better than chocolate for your health
C.the style of music has different effects on different people
D.a person’s overall health is more influenced by how much exercise he gets
24.What is the passage possibly taken out from?
A.A scientific journal. B.A school textbook.
C.A medical brochure. D.A local newspaper.
25.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Pleasant Music Cures B.Research into Blood Vessel
C.Music and Heart Attack D.Music and Happiness
C
He is a lesson to every boy who ever picked up a basketball and dreamed that it would change his life.
The lights were never brighter and the crowds were never bigger for a homegrown sports hero than they were a quarter-century ago for Ray Hall. But his athletic achievements, as impressive as they are, are to my mind not what is most admirable about the man.
Known as “Sugar Ray” in his teens, Hall was rated among the country’s top 25 high school basketball players. An inner-city kid from a solid family, Hall took on the challenge of lifting Canisius College — still
recovering from its failure — back to respectability, rejecting more favorable offers. His status of a savior (救世主)
brought more pressure than any 18-year-old should have to handle. However, I watched him matured into the player who led Canisius back to daylight.
After college Hall played professionally in Italy and Greece for over 10 years until a car accident at 32 ended his basketball career. The news that he would never play again shocked Hall but unlike so many others he was ready for life after basketball. When I met Hall — still fit at 46 — for lunch Monday, he wore a cut-sharp gray suit, designer tie and blazing white shirt that screamed Success. “That was always the question — when the cheers end, where do you go? Who do you turn to?” he said. “It starts and ends with that person in the mirror.”
Hall got the concept of academics-first from his parents. He graduated from Canisius a semester early. “No matter how good an athlete you are, you are just one injury away from losing it all,” he said. “But if you take care
of things academically, you are prepared until you leave this earth.”
For the past 14 years, he has been in a computer sales job at Ingram Micro. He married his college sweetheart. They have three kids and a nice house in the suburbs. He figured out early what others learn too late: Athletics is part of a journey, not the destination.
Congratulations, Ray, you made it. In more ways than one.
26.Ray was regarded as a savior because .
A.he liked to take on challenges
B.he helped his team to regain its glory
C.he was faithful to his hometown city
D.he fought hard against failure at a young age
27.According to the writer, which of the following best describes Ray’s success?
A.Unlike other athletes, he was academically superior. B.He defeated his injury and returned to the playground. C.He enjoys a successful job and a happy family.
D.He has gained impressive athletic achievements.
28.What’s the right order of the events related to Ray?
a.He was ranked among the best high school basketball players. b.He was in a car accident.
c.He graduated from Canisius College. d.He started his computer sales job. e.He gave up his athletic career.
A.a, c, b, e, d B.a, c, e, b, d C.c, a, b, d, e D.c, a, e, b, d
29.We can learn from the passage that .
A.Ray was from an academic family
B.Ray was very mature in his teens
C.Ray was once desperate facing the cruel reality
D.athletics was not Ray’s final goal in life
30.What was the writer’s intention in writing this passage?
A.To describe the difficulties of being a professional athlete. B.To explain the importance of choosing the right college. C.To emphasize the need for a good education.
D.To warn against playing professional basketball.
第二節(jié) 篇章填空(共 5 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 5 分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)把答
案填涂在答題卡上。
Third-Culture Kids
Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a totally different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid!
The term “third-culture kid” (or TCK) was first used in the 1960s by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon when she researched North American children living in India. Caught between two cultures, they
form their very own. 31
About 90 percent of them have a university degree, while 40 percent pursue a
postgraduate or doctor degree. They usually benefit from their intercultural experience, which helps them to grow into successful academics and professionals.
32_ In fact, many hardships may arise from this phenomenon. A third-culture kid may not be able to adapt themselves completely to their new surroundings as expected. Instead, they may always remain an outsider in different host cultures. Max, for example, experienced this feeling of strangeness throughout his life as a third-culture kid. 33 While this can be a way to create a network of friends all around the world, it can be difficult for a third-culture kid like Max to maintain close friendships and relationships.
For a third-culture kid, it is often easier to move to a new foreign country than to return to their “home” country. After living in Australia and Sout h Korea for many years, Louis finally returned to Turkey as a teenager. But she felt out of place when she returned to the country where she was born.
34_ She did not share the same values as her friends’ even years after going back home.
While a third-culture kid must let go of their identity as a foreigner when he/she returns, the home country can prove to be more foreign than anything he/she came across before. The peer group they face does not match
the idealized(理想化的)image children have of “home”. 35
As a part of the growing “culture”, TCKs may find it a great challenge for them to feel at home in many
places.
A.Yet being a third-culture kid is not always easy.
B.In general, they often reach excellent academic results. C.This often makes it hard for them to form their own identity.
D.However, their parents can help them see the opportunities of a mobile lifestyle. E. Their experience abroad helps them to understand cultural differences better.
F. Unlike other teens of her age, she didn’t know anything about current TV shows or fashion trends.
G. Additionally, making new friends and saying goodbye to old ones will at some point become routine for a third-culture kid.
III 完形填空 (共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 30 分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從 36—55 各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答 題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Children with learning disabilities (LD) often have problems. For many, strong 36 of anger, shame,
sadness, or disappointment can 37 psychological difficulties such as anxiety, depression or low self-esteem.
These problems can be far more than the 38 challenges themselves.
Several heading experts in the field of LD have offered suggestions on ways to help 39 children
from these problems.
To be most effective in supporting 40 , it can help to understand some primary 41 for the
psychological and emotional challenges they may face.
First, it is not difficult to see 42 children with LD are at greater risk for developing psychological
difficulties if one considers the repeated failure they 43 . Although they make efforts to “try harder,” children
with LD may receive little 44 feedback(反饋). Their academic struggles and failures are often met with
45 by teachers, peers and parents. Such disapproval can take the form of unpleasant labeling(標(biāo)簽)of a child
46 “slow,” “lazy” or “dumb.” 47 developing a sense of pride in their accomplishments, children with LD
may 48 in disappointment and shame. Low self-esteem and a lack of confidence only 49 prevent
learning and academic success.
The second reason is the 50 difficulties they often experience. Research indicates that as many as
75% of kids with LD have such 51 as making and keeping friends. Children with LD are less 52
and often rejected by their peers. Teachers and other adults also may 53_ to have negative views of them.
Such social rejection can result in 54_ of self-esteem and feelings of loneliness, which, 55 , may lead
to psychological difficulties such as anxiety and depression.
36.A.feelings B.opinions C.ideas D.attitudes
37.A.get B.cause C.solve D.overcome
38.A.physical B.mental C.potential D.academic
39.A.preview B.protect C.remove D.separate
40.A.children B.experts C.teachers D.parents
41.A.rules B.ways C.reasons D.directions
42.A.why B.where C.which D.when
43.A.experience B.practise C.possess D.find
44.A.timely B.hopeful C.subjective D.positive
45.A.courage B.sympathy C.disapproval D.respect
46.A.for B.as C.with D.to
47.A.In favor of B.Instead of C.Because of D.In terms of
48.A.work out B.turn away C.break off D.end up
49.A.further B.hardly C.even D.slightly
50.A.social B.general C.personal D.cultural
51.A.mistakes B.values C.chances D.difficulties
52.A.controlled B.requested C.submitted D.accepted
53.A.tend B.mean C.prefer D.pretend
54.A.need B.pride C.loss D.awareness
55.A.in general B.in particular C.in total D.in turn
IV 語(yǔ)法填空 (共 10 小題,每小題 1 分,滿分 10 分)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào) 中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為 56~65 的相應(yīng)位置上。
A new football competition,Man V Fat,has been organized recently in England. 56 (Judge) from the name, it is easy to guess that players can only join if they are fat. They can only win when they score or lose
57_ (pound) after each game.So,the aim of this competition is 58 (get) overweight men to do
regular exercise.
Jay Ali,a bank manager, 59 (find) it a brilliant idea.He said,“I don’t want to go to weight loss classes in 60 almost all participants are women.And I don’t want to play football with my friends who are all 61 (fat) than me,so this gives me the perfect opportunity to exercise with guys who are the same
62_
me.Here,no one judges me,so I don’t have to get 63 (embarrass)”.Mr Shanahan from
Staffordshire shared the same opinion,“I took part in the competition after getting fed up with weight loss classes
which were 64 (main) filled with women.”
65_
weight.
seems that this football competition has offered overweight men an effective way to lose
V 模塊四課本知識(shí)運(yùn)用 ( 共三節(jié), 滿分 25 分)
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(xiě) (共 10 小題, 每小題 1 分,滿分 10 分).
請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子邏輯, 從模塊四課本所學(xué)的詞匯中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并且使用其正確的形式填空。
66.An artist i (受啟發(fā))by the scene painted this beautiful picture.
67.Jane Goodall devoted most of her time to o the behaviors of chimps.
68.It is no use a with others about this issue, since everyone holds different opinions.
69.Our factory is e with modern machines, thus increasing the production a lot.
70.It began as just an
(平常的)Monday, but soon became a day I would never forget.
71.They
(擁抱)each other when they met at the airport.
72.The machine will not f properly if it is not kept well-oiled.
73.Please accept the present as a
(紀(jì)念品)for our friendship.
74.The boy
(搖擺)his arms as he walked.
75.The children got
(曬傷的)from a day on the beach.
第二節(jié) 句子填空 (每空 0.5 分,滿分 10 分) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文意思,完成句子,每空限填一個(gè)詞。
76.到那個(gè)時(shí)候,他才意識(shí)到他適合做這項(xiàng)工作,這使他充滿成就感。
Only then that he was to the job, which fills him with a sense of .
77.不要每次遇到不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞就查字典。
Don’t a dictionary every time we an unknown word.
78.為了使我相信他的預(yù)測(cè), 他向我列舉了各種各樣的例子。
He gave me a of examples to me his prediction.
79.當(dāng)靠近市中心的時(shí)候,我們看到一個(gè)十米高的石雕塑。
the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
80.她靜靜地站在那里,全部注意力都集中在她的新小說(shuō)上。
She stood there silently, with all her attention her new novel.
81.很久以前,很多游客就熟悉這條世界聞名的絲綢之路。
Long ago, many a tourist the Silk Road famous worldwide.
82.他工作到深夜。難怪他今天看起來(lái)那么疲勞。
He worked late into night. It is that he looks so tired today.
第三節(jié) 課文背誦(共 5 個(gè)空,每空 1 分,滿分 5 分)
請(qǐng)把以下從模塊四(Unit 3--Unit 5)課本中抽選出來(lái)的句子補(bǔ)充完整 (要求與原文完全一致)。
As Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh at a time (83)
, so they could feel more content with their lives.
Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could (84) .
Which theme park would you like to visit? There are (85) theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for (86) and sounds of a culture. (87) , there is a theme park for you!
VI 寫(xiě)作(滿分 35 分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共 1 篇,10 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 10 分) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語(yǔ)言
錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改 10 處,多者(從第 11 處起)不計(jì)分。
If asked whether there is anyone I want to apologize to, I will say Pete. He is my best friend at school and he has been my roommates for two years. He is very generous. Whenever his parents come to see him for snacks and fruits, he will share it with others. However, I made a unforgivable mistake the other day when I thought he had used with my lunch box without my permission. I shout at him, and I was very rudely. But it turned out that it was another student took my lunch box mistakenly. I’m really shame of my rudeness and hope Pete will accept my apologize.
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分 25 分)
假如你是李華,你書(shū)法班的英國(guó)同學(xué) David 因?yàn)樵跐h語(yǔ)書(shū)法大賽中表現(xiàn)欠佳而心情沮喪。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě) 封信表示安慰。要點(diǎn)如下:
1、表示理解;
2、幫他分析原因及提出改進(jìn)的建議。
注意:1、詞數(shù) 100 左右; 2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫.
參考詞匯:漢語(yǔ)書(shū)法 Chinese calligraphy
Dear David,
Yours, Li Hua
參考答案
I 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分 15 分)
1—3 ABC 4—6 CBA 7—9 CBB
10. Blue Sky Centre 11. fifteen / 15 12. computer software
13. soft and light 14. show room 15. different products
II 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié), 滿分 35 分)
16—20 ADBCD 21—25 ABCDA 26—30 BCADC 31-35 BAGFC
III 完形填空 (共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 30 分)
36—40ABDBA 41—45CAADC 46—50BBDAA 51—55DDACD
IV 語(yǔ)法填空 (共 10 小題,每小題 1 分,滿分 10 分)
56. Judging 57. pounds 58. to get 59. found 60. which
61. fatter 62. as 63. embarrassed 64. mainly 65. It
V 模塊四課本知識(shí)運(yùn)用( 共三節(jié), 滿分 25 分)
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(xiě)(共 10 小題, 每小題 1 分,滿分 10 分)
66. inspired 67. observing 68. arguing 69. equipped 70. ordinary
71. hugged 72. function 73. souvenir 74. swung 75. sunburnt / sunburned
第二節(jié) 句子填空 (每小題 0.5 分,滿分 10 分)
76. did he realize, equal /up, achievement/ accomplishment 77. refer to, come across 78. variety, convince…of
79. Approaching 80. focused on 81. was familiar with 82. no wonder
第三節(jié) 課文背誦(共 5 個(gè)空,每空 1 分,滿分 5 分)
83. when they felt depressed 84. inspire people with great confidence
85. various kinds of 86. showing the famous sights
87. Whichever and whatever you like
VI 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分 35 分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共 1 篇,10 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 10 分)
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分 25 分)
Dear David,
I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t perform well in the contest of Chinese calligraphy and that you are feeling discouraged. I’m writing to discuss the problem with you, which I hope might give you some support and comfort.
I can quite understand why you are in a low mood, since it’s common and natural for people faced with setbacks to feel sad. But as the saying goes, failure is the mother of success. It is suggested that you find out the reason for your failure and take heart again. As far as I’m concerned, it is likely that you are not well prepared for the contest, since Chinese calligraphy is a time-consuming art. Therefore, you’re supposed to practise more from now on. Besides, you might lack some experience for the event, in which case you are encouraged to take part in more activities organized by the teacher.
I am fully convinced that you can overcome your bad mood and make greater progress next time. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours, Li Hua
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