重慶市中考英語(yǔ)試題A卷(3)
重慶市中考英語(yǔ)試題A卷
【考點(diǎn)】情境對(duì)話;打電話..
【分析】A：你好，我是 Laura.我可以和Cindy說(shuō)話嗎?
B：你好，我是Cindy.
A：你現(xiàn)在正在干什么?
B：我正在網(wǎng)上看一部電影.
A：什么電影?
B：一部很流行的叫做《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》的電影.
A：是有關(guān)動(dòng)物的電影嗎?
B：是的.是有關(guān)動(dòng)物夢(mèng)想的電影.我被它深深地感動(dòng)了.
A：聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò).當(dāng)我有空的時(shí)候我也看一下.
B：我確信你會(huì)喜歡它的.哦，但你為什么給我打電話?
A：哦，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)去野餐的有趣的地方.明天加入到我們之中吧.
B：哦，讓我先看一下.請(qǐng)你把相關(guān)信息發(fā)給我好嗎?
A：當(dāng)然可以.記著給我一個(gè)答復(fù).
B.好的.謝謝你的電話.
【解答】66.C.根據(jù)I am watching a film on the Internet可知，這里是說(shuō)正在網(wǎng)上看一部電影，所以問(wèn)句應(yīng)該問(wèn)你現(xiàn)在正在干什么?，英語(yǔ)說(shuō)法是What are you doing now?故選C.
67.D.根據(jù)A popular film called Zootopia (《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》).可知這里是告訴電影的名字，所以問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是“什么電影”，英語(yǔ)說(shuō)法是What film is it?故選D.
68.B.根據(jù)Yes，it’s about animals’dreams.可知這里的意思是“是的.是有關(guān)動(dòng)物夢(mèng)想的電影.”所以問(wèn)句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句而且是詢問(wèn)有關(guān)動(dòng)物的.英語(yǔ)說(shuō)法是Is it about animals?故選B.
69.G.根據(jù)Oh，I found an interesting place to go for a picnic.Want to join us tomorrow，可知這里的意思是“我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)去野餐的有趣的地方.明天加入到我們之中吧”這是這次打電話的原因，所以問(wèn)句應(yīng)該問(wèn)的是“你為什么給我打電話”，英語(yǔ)說(shuō)法是Well，but why do you call me?故選G.
70.E.根據(jù)Sure.Please do remember to give me a reply.這里的意思是“當(dāng)然可以.記著給我一個(gè)答復(fù).”所以上面的問(wèn)句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)表示意見(jiàn)和建議的句子，一般可以用Would you please 來(lái)引導(dǎo).故選E.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查情景對(duì)話.做題時(shí)，先弄清選項(xiàng)含義，再通讀題干，聯(lián)系上下文語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出符合含義的句子.
VI.任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題8分，共8分)閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題.
71.(8分)(2016•重慶)Recently，Chongqing Three Gorges University has held an activity named“Cell Phone Ninja”(手機(jī)忍者).They would like their students not to use cell phones for 21days.It is really a challenge (挑戰(zhàn)) for most students.
The activity started on April 12.Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet (手環(huán)).If the students did not use their cell phones，there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that.If they used their cell phones，a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet.After the last class of each day，the students sent the photos to the school’s public WeChat.
More than 800students wished to take part in this test，and 400were chosen.After seven days，only 103students remained.The test was set for 21days because some scientists believe that 21days is long enough to help form (形成) a habit.
According to the teachers in the university，the activity was not a competition.It depended on students themselves to make the decision.The teachers hoped their students could form better study habits through activities like this one.
71.When did the activity“Cell Phone Ninja”start? It started on April 12.
72.Were 400students chosen to take part in this test? Yes，they were.
73.Why was the test set for 21days? Because (some scientists believe that) 21 days is long enough to help people form a habit.
74.What was the bracelet used for in this test? It was used for showing/to show whether the students used the cell phone(s) or not. .
【考點(diǎn)】閱讀表達(dá);教育文化類閱讀..
【分析】近期，重慶三峽學(xué)院舉行了一個(gè)名為“手機(jī)忍者”的活動(dòng).他們想讓他們的學(xué)生21天不要使用手機(jī).這對(duì)大部分學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)真是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn).
這次活動(dòng)開(kāi)始于4月12日.每一個(gè)志愿參加的學(xué)生都得到了一個(gè)手環(huán).如果學(xué)生沒(méi)有使用手機(jī)，手環(huán)上就會(huì)有一張圖片來(lái)表明他沒(méi)有使用手機(jī).如果他們使用了手機(jī)，手環(huán)上就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)不同的圖片.在每一天的最后一節(jié)課，學(xué)生們將這些圖片發(fā)給學(xué)校的公共微信上.
多于800名學(xué)生愿意參加這次測(cè)試，并且有400名學(xué)生被選上.七天之后，只剩下103名學(xué)生.這次測(cè)試被設(shè)定為21天，是因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)家們認(rèn)為21天是一個(gè)足夠長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間去形成一種習(xí)慣.
根據(jù)大學(xué)里的老師們說(shuō)，這次活動(dòng)不是一個(gè)比賽.這取決于學(xué)生們自己去做決定.教師們希望他們的學(xué)生通過(guò)這樣的活動(dòng)來(lái)養(yǎng)成更好地學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣.
【解答】71.It started on April 12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第一句“The activity started on April 12.”可知活動(dòng)開(kāi)始的時(shí)間是4月12日.回答時(shí)，可用it代替問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)the activity“Cell Phone Ninja”.根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的did，可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí).故答案為It started on April 12.
72.Yes，they were.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“More than 800students wished to take part in this test，and 400were chosen.”可知800多人報(bào)名參加，只有400人被選擇.故應(yīng)做肯定回答.故答案為Yes，they were.
73.Because (some scientists believe that) 21 days is long enough to help people form a habit.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“The test was set for 21days because some scientists believe that 21days is long enough to help form (形成) a habit.”可知這次活動(dòng)設(shè)置為21天，是因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)家們認(rèn)為21天是一個(gè)足夠長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間去形成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣.故作答時(shí)，用because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句即可.故答案為Because (some scientists believe that) 21 days is long enough to help people form a habit.
74.It was used for showing/to show whether the students used the cell phone(s) or not.判斷推理題.根據(jù)手環(huán)的使用說(shuō)明“If the students did not use their cell phones，there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that.If they used their cell phones，a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet”可知手環(huán)是用來(lái)檢測(cè)學(xué)生是不是使用過(guò)手機(jī).故答案為：It was used for showing whether the students used the cell phone(s) or not.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題是一篇教育類的閱讀.講述了一所學(xué)校進(jìn)行的一次測(cè)試活動(dòng).本題不屬于選擇，是閱讀表達(dá)題.如果能在原文中找到原句的，就將原句寫(xiě)下.如果找不到原句的，需要寫(xiě)出正確時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子.最后讀一篇，檢查有沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤.
VII.完成句子(每空1分，共10分)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子.每空一詞，含縮略詞.
75.(2分)(2016•重慶)Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.(改為同義句)
Wang Bing was very glad to hear from his old classmates.
【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換..
【分析】王兵收到了他的老同學(xué)的來(lái)信很開(kāi)心.
【解答】答案：hear from.結(jié)合上文是receive a letter from sb表示收到某人的來(lái)信，用hear from sb 來(lái)互換，前面是be glad to do sth表示做某事很開(kāi)心，故答案是hear from.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】hear from sb 收到某人的來(lái)信，write to sb 給某人寫(xiě)信.
76.(2分)(2016•重慶)Li Lin listens to English on the radio every day.(改為否定句)
Li Lin doesn't listen to English on the radio every day.
【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換..
【分析】李林每天都通過(guò)廣播聽(tīng)英語(yǔ).
李林沒(méi)有每天都通過(guò)廣播聽(tīng)英語(yǔ).
【解答】答案：doesn't listen.這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，listen是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞聽(tīng)的含義，改為否定句需借助于助動(dòng)詞do或者does加上not，主語(yǔ)是LiLin三單，故doesn't，后面用原形listen，故答案是doesn't listen.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】含有be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞have/has的句子轉(zhuǎn)化成否定時(shí)在其后面加上not，一般實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的否定式，通常應(yīng)根據(jù)不同時(shí)態(tài)和人稱在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前加don’t，doesn’t，didn’t等
77.(2分)(2016•重慶)Dave was making a model plane in the classroom at that time.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
Where was Dave making a model plane at that time?
【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換..
【分析】大衛(wèi)那個(gè)時(shí)候正在教室里制作飛機(jī)模型.
大衛(wèi)那個(gè)時(shí)候正在哪里制作飛機(jī)模型?
【解答】答案：Where was.劃線部分是in the classroom在教室里，表示地點(diǎn)，用疑問(wèn)詞where 在哪里提問(wèn)，后加一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，句中含有be動(dòng)詞was，故將was提前，故答案是Where was.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)要分析劃線部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰當(dāng)?shù)奶厥庖蓡?wèn)詞，特殊疑問(wèn)詞之后緊跟一般疑問(wèn)句.
78.(2分)(2016•重慶)好好休息一下，你的眼睛會(huì)好很多.(完成譯句)
Your eyes will be much better after you have a good rest .
【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英..
【分析】have;rest
【解答】答案：have; rest
通過(guò)中英文句子的比對(duì)，可知空處缺少“好好休息”的完整表達(dá)，“好好休息”應(yīng)用固定短語(yǔ)have a good rest;after在此句中作連詞，后引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)本句的主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句的“好好休息”這個(gè)動(dòng)作還沒(méi)做，所以在此類時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，即所謂的“主將從現(xiàn)”;從句的主語(yǔ)為you，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞have不變.故填寫(xiě)：have;rest
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查對(duì)句子的時(shí)態(tài)及固定短語(yǔ)的用法.做題時(shí)先根據(jù)句子的特點(diǎn)利用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)把握好從句的時(shí)態(tài);再利用固定短語(yǔ)的表達(dá)結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)寫(xiě)出正確答案.
79.(2分)(2016•重慶)有您這樣的老師，我是多么的幸運(yùn)啊!(完成譯句)
How lucky I am to have a teacher like you!
【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英..
【分析】How lucky
【解答】答案：How lucky
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，可知此句是一個(gè)感嘆句的表達(dá);經(jīng)過(guò)中英文的比對(duì)可知英文部分缺少“多么幸運(yùn)”的表達(dá);根據(jù)給出的關(guān)鍵詞I am 可知這是句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，所以中心詞“幸運(yùn)的”應(yīng)該為形容詞lucky;根據(jù)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)之一How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，可知此處應(yīng)該由how引導(dǎo)這個(gè)感嘆句，其后直接加形容詞lucky，注意首字母大寫(xiě).故填寫(xiě)：How lucky
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查感嘆句的表達(dá).做題時(shí)首先分析句子成分，根據(jù)感嘆句的固定句式選擇適合本句特點(diǎn)的表達(dá)方法.并注意對(duì)感嘆句中中心詞的判斷和把握.
VIII.短文填空(每空2分，共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順.
80.(16分)(2016•重慶)A big company wanted to find someone to work for them.Lots of young college students came to(80) ask for the job，but only a small part of them were left.And this time，the company didn’t plan to choose the right persons as usual.
Here came the day when they took the final interview.A big box (81) full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room，and a few papers were lying around the box.
The first student came.He hurried along the way to take the interview.“Who put this (82) box in the middle of the road?”the student said to himself，but he did not try to move the box away.Instead，he passed around the box and continued his way.
The second student came along and did the same thing.Then another came，and another.All of them complained (抱怨) about the box but(83) none of them tried to move it.What’s worse，someone even stepped (踩) on the papers and left without having a look at the things on the ground.
Half an hour later，a thin young man with glasses came.He was also (84) among those who were left to take the interview.He saw the box and the papers around it.Without thinking twice，he (85) stopped and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box.Then he managed to move the box to the side.To his great (86) surprise ，he found an invitation under the box.On it were the following words，“Congratulations，young man!You are the(87) right/very person we are looking for!Would you like to join us?”
Sometimes，you see，helping others is helping yourself.
【考點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法填空;記敘文..
【分析】一家大公司在招聘員工時(shí)，沒(méi)有像往常一樣去招聘合適的人員，他們把一個(gè)裝滿了紙的盒子放在了通往面試房間的路上，并且在盒子的周圍放了幾張紙，前面所有的面試者都抱怨擋路的盒子，卻沒(méi)有人把盒子拿走，直到半個(gè)小時(shí)后一個(gè)戴眼鏡的很瘦的年輕人出現(xiàn)，他把地上的紙裝入到盒子里并把盒子移到邊上，令他感到吃驚的是，盒子低下有一張邀請(qǐng)函，原來(lái)他就是公司要錄取的合適人選.
這個(gè)故事告訴我們：有的時(shí)候，幫助別人就是幫助自己.
【解答】80.ask 考查動(dòng)詞 根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Lots of young college students (很多年輕的大學(xué)畢生)，可以推測(cè)設(shè)空處的短語(yǔ)表達(dá)的意思是“尋求”，應(yīng)該是ask for，ask for the job，則意為“求職”，故答案為：for.
81.full 考查形容詞 根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的 of papers 可以推斷此處表達(dá)的是“一個(gè)裝滿了紙的盒子”，表達(dá)“裝滿了…”用 full of做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為：full.
82.box 考查名詞 根據(jù)前面提到的 A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room，可知此處第一個(gè)面試者問(wèn)的是“是誰(shuí)把這個(gè)盒子放在了路中間?”，故答案為：box.
83.none 考查代詞 根據(jù)上文的“All of them complained (抱怨) about the box 所有人都抱怨那個(gè)盒子”和設(shè)空處前面的but可以推斷此處表達(dá)的意思是“他們當(dāng)中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人試圖把盒子移走”，表示“一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”用none，故答案是none.
84.among 考查介詞 根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的“those who were left to take the interview 那些留下來(lái)參加面試的人”，可知此處表達(dá)是“他也是那些留下來(lái)參加面試的人當(dāng)中的一員”，表示“處在…之中”用介詞among，故答案是among.
85.stopped 考查動(dòng)詞 根據(jù)前面的“Without thinking twice沒(méi)有多加考慮”，可以推斷此處表達(dá)的是“他停下來(lái)開(kāi)始撿起地上的紙”，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故答案為：stopped.
86.surprise 考查名詞 根據(jù)前面的To his great和后面的：他發(fā)現(xiàn)盒子底下有一張邀請(qǐng)函，上面寫(xiě)著“祝賀你，年輕人，你就是我們正在尋找的人”，可以推斷此處表達(dá)的是“令他感到非常吃驚的是”，用短語(yǔ)to his great surprise.故答案是：surprise.
87.right/very 考查形容詞 根據(jù)前面的Congratulations，young man!可以推斷此處表達(dá)的是“你就是我們正在尋找的合適的人選”，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾person.故答案為：right/very.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要做好此類題型，不僅要具備一定的詞法、句法和慣用法等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，而且還要具備閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的實(shí)踐能力.
IX.書(shū)面表達(dá)(16分)
88.(16分)(2016•重慶)隨著外國(guó)游客日益增多，未來(lái)科技館決定選拔部分中學(xué)生在假期為他們提供英語(yǔ)講解任務(wù).科技館需要應(yīng)征者提交英文自薦信.假如你叫袁新，你有能力并希望成為一名講解員.請(qǐng)按要求寫(xiě)一封自薦信.
要求：
1.必須寫(xiě)出三點(diǎn)及以上的自薦理由;
2.詞數(shù)：80﹣120詞，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).
參考要點(diǎn)：
1.擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)(英語(yǔ)水平，溝通能力…);
2.熱愛(ài)科學(xué)(科學(xué)知識(shí)，創(chuàng)新能力…);
3…
Dear sir，
I’m a junior student from Chongqing Xinhua School.I’d like to become one of your guides.
.
I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance.
Thank you!
Yours，
Yuan Xin.
【考點(diǎn)】提綱作文..
【分析】這是一篇提綱作文.內(nèi)容是寫(xiě)一封自薦信應(yīng)征未來(lái)科技館英語(yǔ)講解員.注意信件的格式.時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).人稱主要為第一人稱.
寫(xiě)作思路：考生需要首先審清主題，圍繞主題展開(kāi)作文.
其次考生可從以下幾個(gè)方面展開(kāi)作文，即本文的寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：
1.擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)(英語(yǔ)水平，溝通能力…);
2.熱愛(ài)科學(xué)(科學(xué)知識(shí)，創(chuàng)新能力…);
3其他
常用到的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
spend+時(shí)間+doing sth 花時(shí)間做某事
be good at 擅長(zhǎng)
that is to say 那也就是說(shuō)
make sth+adj 讓某物怎樣
make friends with sb 與某人交朋友
come from 來(lái)自
get along well with sb 與某人相處的好
【高分句型】
1.①That is to say，②it’s not difficut for me to ③talk with people in English.
①that is to say 那也就是說(shuō)，做插入語(yǔ).
②it is+adj+for sb+to do sth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是怎么樣的，it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式做真正主語(yǔ).
?、踭alk with sb 與某人交流
2.Some new ideas often①come out of my mind，②which has encouraged me a lot.
①come out of從…出來(lái)
?、趙hich引導(dǎo)的非限制定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面整個(gè)句子.
3.①Besides，I ②feel like making friends with different people，③no matter where they come from.
?、賐esides另外，給出另一個(gè)理由
?、趂eel like doing sth 想要做某事，make friends with sb 與某人交朋友
③no matter where無(wú)論哪里，引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.come from 來(lái)自
【解答】Dear sir，
I’m a junior student from Chongqing Xinhua School.I’d like to become one of your guides.
I’ve learned English for 6 years.I spend a lot of my free time listening to English news and watching English movies，so I’m good at English.That is to say，it’s not difficut for me to talk with people in English.【高分句型】(擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ))
I have been interested in science since I was a child.My favorite books are on science.Some new ideas often come out of my mind，which has encouraged me a lot.【高分句型】With these ideas，I have made some small inventions to make my life more comfortable.(熱愛(ài)科學(xué))
Besides，I feel like making friends with different people，no matter where they come from.【高分句型】I’m sure that I will get along well with them.(樂(lè)于交友)
I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance.
Thank you!
Yours，
Yuan Xin
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，注意信件的格式.本文給出了一些要點(diǎn)，并給出了作文的開(kāi)頭.我們要做的就是用正確的英語(yǔ)把要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來(lái)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象說(shuō)出自己的觀點(diǎn).動(dòng)筆前要認(rèn)真閱讀材料，不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.要注意主謂一致等問(wèn)題.寫(xiě)作中要適當(dāng)使用連詞，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系.學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)，牢記一些固定句式及短語(yǔ)，寫(xiě)作時(shí)就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章的表達(dá)更有邏輯性，更富有條理.
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