福州市中考英語(yǔ)試題解析版
福州市中考英語(yǔ)試題解析版
中考英語(yǔ)要如何備考才能取得理想成績(jī)呢?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)?lái)的關(guān)于福州市中考英語(yǔ)試題解析版，希望會(huì)給大家?guī)?lái)幫助。
福州市中考英語(yǔ)試題解析版：
一、聽對(duì)話選圖(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面五段對(duì)話，從題中所給的A.B.C三幅圖中選出與對(duì)話意思相符的圖.每段對(duì)話讀兩遍.
1..what’s Rose’s favorite fruit?
【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖..
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
2..How does Mark usually come to school?
【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖..
【分析】略
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
3..What’s Bill going to do this afternoon?
【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖..
【分析】略
【解答】C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
4..Which sign are they talking about?
【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖..
【分析】略
【解答】C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
5..What can they see at ten o’clock?
【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖..
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
二、對(duì)話理解(共7小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)聽下面七段對(duì)話，從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).每段對(duì)話讀兩遍.
6..聽第一段對(duì)話，完成第6小題.
6.What’s wrong with Nick?
A.He has a headache B.He has a toothache C.He has a stomachache.
【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解..
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
7..聽第二段對(duì)話，完成第7小題.
7.What kind of music does Nancy like now?
A.Jazz B.Pop music C.Rock music.
【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解..
【分析】略
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
8..聽第三段對(duì)話，完成第8小題.
8.What is Helen doing?
A.Running B.Playing basketball C.Playing ping﹣pong.
【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解..
【分析】略
【解答】C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
9..聽第四段對(duì)話，完成第9小題.
9.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a bank B.In a library C.In a clothing shop.
【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解..
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
10..聽第五段對(duì)話，完成第10、11小題.
10.What are the two speakers doing?
A.Making a call B.Having a speech C.Watching a movie
11.Where will Linda and Mary meet?
A.In the park B.At Mary’s home C.At the school gate.
【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解..
【分析】略
【解答】AC
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
12..聽第六段對(duì)話，完成第12、13小題.
12.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Mother and son B.Husband and wife C.Brother and sister
13.When will they go for a walk?
A.At 6：50 B.At 7：00 C.At 7：10.
【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解..
【分析】略
【解答】AC
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
14..聽第七段對(duì)話，完成第14、15小題.
14.Who does the man buy the shirt for?
A.His father B.His uncle C.His grandfather
15.What color shirt does the man buy?
A.A white one B.A green one C.A brown one.
【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解..
【分析】略
【解答】AB
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
三、短文理解(共1小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案.短文讀兩遍.
16.(7.5分).16.What’s the speaker mainly talking about?
A.Outdoor sports B.Indoor activities C.Sports camp plans
17.Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?
A.Gloves B.Shorts C.Sports suits
18.How many pairs of sports shoes does each child need?
A.One B.Two C.Three
19.How long is the lunchtime?
A.One hour B.One and a half hours C.Two hours
20.Where do they buy snacks?
A.In a sports center B.In a supermarket C.In a shopping center.
【考點(diǎn)】短文理解..
【分析】略
【解答】CABBC
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)滿分15分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從下列各題所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案
21..﹣What do you usually have for breakfast?
﹣Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk.( )
A.a B.an C.the
【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞(a，an)..
【分析】﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么?
﹣﹣一些面包，一個(gè)雞蛋跟一杯牛奶.
【解答】答案：B 結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)意思，根據(jù)Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk可知，此處表示一個(gè)雞蛋，泛指一個(gè)，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a/an，用法為a用于輔音音素前;an用于元音音素前.又知egg是以元音/e/開頭的，所以此處應(yīng)用an，故選B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查不定冠詞的用法.做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思判斷是特指還是泛指，再篩選出答案.
22..﹣I can’t find my eraser.May I use _______?
﹣Of course.( )
A.you B.your C.yours
【考點(diǎn)】物主代詞..
【分析】﹣﹣我找不到我的橡皮了，我可以用你的嗎?﹣﹣當(dāng)然.
【解答】答案：C you你，你們，人稱代詞主格作主語(yǔ)，人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ);your你的，你們的，形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞;yours你的，你們的，名詞性物主代詞，充當(dāng)名詞的作用.根據(jù)句子“May I use…?”use的賓語(yǔ)為“your eraser”，可用對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞性物主代詞yours來(lái)替代，作動(dòng)詞use的賓語(yǔ)，故選：C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查物主代詞，根據(jù)句子意思和指代對(duì)象來(lái)確定形容詞性物主代詞還是名詞性物主代詞，注意它們之間的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系.
23..﹣________ is the nearest hospital from here?
﹣Er，it’s about ten minutes’walk.( )
A.How long B.How far C.How often
【考點(diǎn)】距離(how far)..
【分析】﹣?zhàn)罱尼t(yī)院離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)?
﹣Er，大約步行十分鐘.
【解答】答案：B;How often多久一次(對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)); How long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(對(duì)時(shí)間多久進(jìn)行提問(wèn));How far 多遠(yuǎn)(對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn));根據(jù)答語(yǔ)it’s about ten minutes’walk推知上句問(wèn)的是距離;故選B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，細(xì)讀選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)真分析三個(gè)選項(xiàng)之間的異同，選擇正確的答案.
24..﹣Pass the raincoat to me，please.It _______ hard now.
﹣Here you are.( )
A.is raining B.rained C.will rain
【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)..
【分析】﹣﹣﹣請(qǐng)把雨衣遞給我.現(xiàn)在下得很大.
﹣﹣﹣給你.
【解答】答案：A 聯(lián)系漢語(yǔ)意思，根據(jù)now可知，這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+doing.又知it是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以此處應(yīng)用is raining.故選A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法.做題時(shí)，先弄清漢語(yǔ)意思，在抓住標(biāo)志詞，判斷所需時(shí)態(tài)，最終篩選出符合題意和用法的選項(xiàng).
25..﹣Look at the young lady in red.Is it Mrs.King?
﹣No，It ________ be her.She is wearing a white dress today.( )
A.can B.may C.must D.can’t
【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞..
【分析】﹣﹣看這個(gè)穿紅衣服的女士，是金夫人嗎?
﹣﹣不，不可能是她.她今天穿了一件白色的連衣裙.
【解答】答案：D.can能夠，可以;may可以，可能;must必須，一定;can’t不能.根據(jù)She is wearing a white dress today，可知她今天穿了一件白色的連衣裙，所以穿紅衣服的女士不可能是金夫人.can’t不能，故選D.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.解答時(shí)注意了解句意以及所給選項(xiàng)的意思并作出正確選擇.
26..﹣Mum，what are you cooking in the kitchen?It _____ so good!
﹣Fried noodles.( )
A.smells B.tastes C.sounds
【考點(diǎn)】系動(dòng)詞..
【分析】﹣﹣媽媽，你在廚房里正做什么?它聞起來(lái)太好聞了.
﹣﹣炒面.
【解答】答案：A.
根據(jù)what are you cooking in the kitchen，可以推斷應(yīng)該是媽媽正在廚房里飯，還沒(méi)有做完，因此是聞起來(lái)而不是嘗起來(lái).smell為聞起來(lái)，taste為嘗起來(lái)，sound為聽起來(lái)，因此符合題意的是smell.故選：A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】系動(dòng)詞的用法需要根據(jù)題意來(lái)確定單詞，同時(shí)要掌握動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析.
27..﹣Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever I’m _______.
﹣Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed.( )
A.in order B.in trouble C.in public
【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語(yǔ)..
【分析】﹣﹣薩莉是我最好的朋友，每當(dāng)我遇到麻煩的時(shí)候，她總是在那里.﹣﹣是的，患難朋友才是真朋友.
【解答】答案：B
in order秩序井然的，in trouble在困境中，in public在公共場(chǎng)所，根據(jù)句意“薩莉是我最好的朋友，每當(dāng)我遇到麻煩的時(shí)候，她總是在那里.﹣﹣”以及詞組“in need 在需要的時(shí)候”，故選：B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)，理解句子的意思和介詞短語(yǔ)的意思，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的短語(yǔ).
28..﹣Where were you born，Michael?
﹣I was born in a small village with only three _______ people.( )
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of
【考點(diǎn)】量詞..
【分析】﹣﹣你在哪里出生的，Michael?
﹣﹣我出生在一個(gè)只有3百口人的小村莊里.
【解答】答案：A.
根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知考查hundred的用法：基數(shù)詞+hundred+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“幾百…”表確數(shù);hundreds of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“數(shù)百的…”，表約數(shù)，根據(jù)題干中有基數(shù)詞three可知填hundred，表確數(shù)“三百”，故選A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查量詞hundred的用法，熟記：基數(shù)詞+hundred和hundreds of是做題的關(guān)鍵.與之用法相同的還有thousand、million、billion.掌握這幾個(gè)詞的用法規(guī)律：在thousand、hundred、billion，million前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，它們不加s，也不帶of，表確數(shù)，這些詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式后面常跟of短語(yǔ)，表示約數(shù).
29..﹣Who is the person you admire the most?
﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China’s Missiles.He is the ______ of China.( )
A.leader B.pride C.voice
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析..
【分析】﹣你最崇拜的人是誰(shuí)?
﹣中國(guó)導(dǎo)彈之父錢學(xué)森，他是中國(guó)的驕傲.
【解答】答案：B;leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者;pride驕傲;voice嗓音;根據(jù)句中信息﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China’s Missiles推知后面額句意：他是中國(guó)的驕傲;故選B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】比較和分析三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的不用含義及其用法是解答該題的關(guān)鍵;還要根據(jù)句中信息正確推測(cè)該句句意，進(jìn)而作出解答.
30..﹣Why are you late for school today?
﹣I’m sorry.I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one.( )
A.wait for B.ask for C.care for
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)..
【分析】﹣﹣今天你為什么上學(xué)遲到了?
﹣﹣抱歉.我沒(méi)有趕上早班車，我不得不等下一輛班車.
【解答】答案：A.
wait for等，等候;ask for請(qǐng)求…，要求;care for照顧.根據(jù)I didn’t catch the early bus，可知我沒(méi)有趕上早班車，所以不得不等下一輛班車.wait for等，等候.故選A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法.解答本題的關(guān)鍵是熟知句意以及所給選項(xiàng)的意思.
31..﹣The boy misses his parents very much.
﹣So he does.They _____ the hometown for nearly two years.( )
A.have left B.will leave
C.have been away from
【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)..
【分析】﹣﹣這個(gè)小男孩非常想念他的父母.
﹣﹣確實(shí)是這樣.他們離開家快2年了.
【解答】答案：C.
根據(jù)for nearly two years可知，這是一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而leave是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，所以要用be away from，它后面可以跟表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是They，所以助動(dòng)詞用have，故選C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用法：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，還表示過(guò)去發(fā)生動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在.其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.此題注意短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞區(qū)別.
32..﹣________ angry Kangkang looks!What happened?
﹣He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.( )
A.How B.What C.What an
【考點(diǎn)】疑問(wèn)副詞..
【分析】﹣康康看起來(lái)是多么生氣啊!怎么了?
﹣?zhàn)蛱飚?dāng)他回家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽正在看他的日記.
【解答】答案：A
感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how 修飾形容詞，副詞或動(dòng)詞;句式有：What+名詞詞組+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!此處修飾形容詞angry，故選A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查感嘆句中what和how的區(qū)別，先弄清其用法區(qū)別，再根據(jù)所修飾的詞選擇正確答案.
33..﹣When is the 31stOlympic Games?
﹣It ________ in Rio do Janciro of Brazil in August，2016.( )
A.held B.is held C.will be held
【考點(diǎn)】一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)..
【分析】﹣31屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)什么時(shí)候舉行?
﹣將于2016年8月在巴西的里約熱內(nèi)盧舉行.
【解答】答案：C
根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In August，2016，可知舉行該屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)是一個(gè)將來(lái)的事情，所以句子所使用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)it代指The 31th Olympic Games 是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hold的承受者，二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知句子所使用的語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);所以句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).其構(gòu)成為：will+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，故選C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在做這類題型時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)時(shí)間短語(yǔ)判斷所使用的時(shí)態(tài)是什么時(shí)態(tài)，然后再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系判斷使用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).解答本題的關(guān)鍵是掌握一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成為：will+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
34..﹣I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.
﹣That’s true._______ her father _________ her mother will go with her.( )
A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor
【考點(diǎn)】并列連詞..
【分析】﹣﹣我聽說(shuō)蘇珊要自己去北京.
﹣﹣是真的，她的爸爸和媽媽都不會(huì)和她一起去.
【解答】答案：C;
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法.根據(jù)前面一句話的句意“我聽說(shuō)蘇珊要自己去北京.”可以推斷后面一句話表達(dá)的意思是“她的爸爸和媽媽都不會(huì)和她一起去.”，表示“既不…也不…”用短語(yǔ)neither; nor，both…and表示“兩者都”，either…or則表示“或者…或者…”不符合句意.故選C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】比較和分析選項(xiàng)中連詞的不同含義及其用法是解答該題的關(guān)鍵;還要根據(jù)句中信息正確推測(cè)該句句意，進(jìn)而作出解答.
35..﹣Mr.Black，could you tell me ______?
﹣At 10：00 tomorrow morning( )
A.where we’ll go hiking
B.when we’ll have a meeting
C.whether you’ll come to my birthday party
【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句..
【分析】﹣﹣Black先生，你能告訴我我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)嗎?
﹣﹣明天上午10點(diǎn)鐘.
【解答】答案：B.
根據(jù)could you tell me可知，本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序，At 10：00 tomorrow morning，可知這里表示的是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，提問(wèn)的話應(yīng)該用when，所以賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該是when，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí).故選D.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，做題時(shí)注意三要素時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序和引導(dǎo)詞.本題先考慮語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題，再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思，做出選擇.
第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話(其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)
36.(10分).
A.Can you tell me something about it?
B.Have you sent books to them?
C.I helped them with their lessons.
D.She raised some money for them.
E.Is it your first time to join in such activities?
F.It was a wonderful experience!
G.What about you?
A：Hello，Li Ming.What’s your plan for this summer holiday?
B：I have no idea.(36) G
A：I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister.
B：It sounds exciting.(37) E
A：No.I have been a volunteer in a poor village.The children there don’t have money to buy books.
B：(38) B
A：Yes.I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.
B：What else did you do there?
A：(39) C And now we are good friends.
B：Wow!(40) F I’d like to join you.
A：Great!I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday.
【考點(diǎn)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話;假日..
【分析】A：你好，李明，你這個(gè)暑假的計(jì)劃是什么?
B：我不知道.你呢?
A：我將與我妹妹參加一個(gè)社會(huì)活動(dòng).
B：聽起來(lái)很令人興奮.這是你第一次參加這樣的活動(dòng)嗎?
A：不，我已是一個(gè)貧窮小山村的志愿者.那里的孩子們沒(méi)有錢買書.
B：你給他們寄書了嗎?
A：是的，我用我的零花錢給他們買了30本書.
B：你在那里還做了什么?
A：我?guī)椭麄儗W(xué)習(xí).現(xiàn)在我們成了好朋友了.
B：哇!這真的是非常棒的經(jīng)歷.我想加入到你們中間.
A：好極了!我相信我們會(huì)度過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的假期.
【解答】36.G. 根據(jù)I have no idea和I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister.可知這里B說(shuō)不知道做什么，然后A說(shuō)他將與他妹妹參加一個(gè)社會(huì)活動(dòng)，所以這里應(yīng)該是B反問(wèn)A假期里做什么，這里用What about you?來(lái)詢問(wèn).故選：G.
37.E. 根據(jù)No.I have been a volunteer in a poor village.可知這里用No回答，上面的句子應(yīng)該是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，而且這里說(shuō)的是在小山村做志愿者的活動(dòng)，所以上面的問(wèn)句問(wèn)的應(yīng)該是的是這是你第一次參加這樣的活動(dòng)嗎?英語(yǔ)說(shuō)法是Is it your first time to join in such activities.故選：E.
38.B. 根據(jù)Yes.I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.可知這里用Yes來(lái)回答，所以上面的句子應(yīng)該是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，而且這里和書有關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該選Have you sent books to them.故選：B.
39.C. 根據(jù)What else did you do there?可知下面的回答應(yīng)該是他在那里可以做的事情，在這里I helped them with their lessons比較符合語(yǔ)境，在這里的意思是我?guī)椭麄儗W(xué)習(xí).故選：C.
40.F. 根據(jù)I’d like to join you.可知我想加入到你們中間，從這里可以看出他做志愿者的經(jīng)歷非常棒，所以這里用It was a wonderful experience.故選：F.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題主要是考查學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)能力和對(duì)英語(yǔ)的應(yīng)對(duì)習(xí)慣.掌握各交際項(xiàng)目的習(xí)慣用法，答題時(shí)要面向整體內(nèi)容，切忌片面理解.抓好關(guān)鍵詞，進(jìn)行推斷，同時(shí)注意對(duì)話的表達(dá)要符合英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣.
第三節(jié)完形填空(共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從下列各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案.
41.(10分).The Goal of the Mind
It was an unforgettable night.The noisy Mexico City gradually (41) B .The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.
(42) C he finished making the scenes that the marathon (馬拉松賽跑)winners celebrated the victory，Greenspan，a world famous documentary producer，found the stadium (43) A .He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium.The man ran out of breath.(44) B he didn’t stop.After he got to the goal，he fell down on the ground.
Greenspan (45) A this was a marathon athlete，so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty.The young man replied，”That my (46) C sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition，but to make me (47) C the game I have fallen behind all other runners，but I have a goal (48) B them.I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.”
Moved by what he said，Greenspan (49) A the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every Corner of the world.
Life should have a (50) B of reaching the peak (頂峰)，yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts﹣to reach the goal in the mind is a success.
41.A.slowed down B.calmed down C.put down
42.A.Since B.Before C.After
43.A.empty B.large C.bright
44.A.so B.but C.and
45.A.guessed B.hoped C.introduced
46.A.coach B.friend C.country
47.A.play B.watch C.complete
48.A.for B.like C.against
49.A.spread B.made C.recorded
50.A.decision B.dream C.suggestion.
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文..
【分析】心之所向
這是一個(gè)令人難忘的夜晚.喧鬧的墨西哥逐漸平靜下來(lái).主奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)沉浸在夜幕中.
當(dāng)格林斯潘(一個(gè)世界著名的記錄片制片人)完成慶祝馬拉松賽跑冠軍勝利的拍攝活動(dòng)后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)體育場(chǎng)空空蕩蕩的.當(dāng)他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人跑進(jìn)體育場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，他正準(zhǔn)備動(dòng)身去酒店.這個(gè)人跑得上氣不接下氣，但他沒(méi)有停下來(lái).當(dāng)他到達(dá)終點(diǎn)后，他倒在了地上.
格林斯潘猜測(cè)他是一個(gè)馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員，因此他走過(guò)去問(wèn)這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員為什么如此困難還要跑到終點(diǎn).這個(gè)年輕人回答說(shuō)：“我的國(guó)家送我到這里不是讓我在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中擺擺姿勢(shì)，而是讓我在比賽中競(jìng)爭(zhēng).我已經(jīng)落后于所有的選手，但是我有一個(gè)像他們一樣的終點(diǎn).我將跑到終點(diǎn)是因?yàn)槲业淖鎳?guó)在后面注視著我.”格林斯潘被他的話感動(dòng)了，他向世界上的每一個(gè)角落傳播了這個(gè)在奧運(yùn)會(huì)歷史上最感人的一幕. 生活中應(yīng)該有到達(dá)頂峰的夢(mèng)想，然而最重要的不是我們能否到達(dá)頂峰，而是我們是否做了最大的努力﹣﹣達(dá)到我們心里的終點(diǎn)是一種成功.
【解答】41：B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) slowed down 減速;calmed down 平靜下來(lái);put down 放下 由“喧鬧的墨西哥逐漸﹣”聯(lián)系后句The main Olympic stadium was in darkness可知，此處應(yīng)選calmed down平靜下來(lái).故選B.
42：C 考察連詞 since 自…以來(lái);before 在…以前;after在…以后 由“He was leaving for the hotel”可知，他已經(jīng)完成了拍攝，所以應(yīng)是指在完成拍攝之后，用連詞after.故選C
43：A 考查形容詞 empty 空的;large 大的;bright 明亮的 根據(jù)比賽過(guò)后賽場(chǎng)應(yīng)該是空蕩蕩的，故選A
44：B 考察連詞 so 因此;but 但是;and 和 根據(jù)雖然他上氣不接下氣，…他依然沒(méi)有停止.可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B
45：A 考查動(dòng)詞 guessed 猜測(cè);hoped 希望; introduced 介紹 由“Greenspan_this was a marathon athlete 格林斯潘_他是一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員“再結(jié)合上文他堅(jiān)持跑到馬拉松終點(diǎn)，可知此處是“猜測(cè)”的意思，故選A
46：C 考查名詞 coach 教練;friend 朋友;country 國(guó)家 由下文“motherland”可知此處應(yīng)選country
47：C 考察動(dòng)詞 play 玩耍; watch 觀看;complete 競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 根據(jù)“not to let me start of a race in the competition，but to make me_ the game 不是讓我在比賽中擺擺樣子，而是讓我在比賽中﹣”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)選complete 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)最為合適，故選C
48：B 考查介詞 for 對(duì)于; like 像; against 違反 由“I have a goal _ them”推測(cè)，此處應(yīng)為“和…一樣”的意思，這里指像他們一樣的終點(diǎn).故選B
49：A 考察動(dòng)詞 spread 傳播;made 讓;recorded 記錄 根據(jù)“Greenspan_the most touching scene”格林斯潘向全世界__這感人的一幕 聯(lián)系他的職業(yè)為紀(jì)錄片著名制作人可知，此處應(yīng)選“傳播”.故選A
50：B 考查名詞 decision 決定; dream 夢(mèng)想;suggestion 建議 根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞 have a …of reaching the peak 可知，這里是指生活中應(yīng)該有到達(dá)頂峰的夢(mèng)想.故選B dream
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在做本題時(shí)應(yīng)先通讀短文，知曉大意.然后仔細(xì)閱讀，并根據(jù)詞意、語(yǔ)境選擇正確選項(xiàng).做完后要仔細(xì)檢查，避免疏忽大意.
第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共4小題，每小題10分，滿分40分)閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).
51.(10分). What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air?Besides taking a plane，there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it：having a ride on a Ferris wheel (摩天輪).
London Eye，England
With a height of about 135 meters，the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe.There are 32 cars(轎廂) and each can carry 25 people at most.On the ride，people can get a view of London Tower.Buckingham Palace and Big Ben.One turn takes 30 minutes.
High Roller US
It is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel.It is 168 meters tall.High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st，2014.A ride takes 30 minutes.You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride.
Tianjin Eye，China
Tianjin Eye is a 120﹣meter﹣tall Ferris wheel.It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin，China.It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge.The wheel has 48 cars.Each can take eight passengers.People can get good views of the city during the 30﹣minute trip.
Roue decision Paris France
Roue decision Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels.It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars.But people can move it.Because of this，the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand.
51.There are C cars in London Eye.
A.25 B.30 C.32 D.135
52.The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in C .
A.Paris B.Tianjin C.Las Vegas D.London
53.High Roller is B meters taller than Tianjin Eye.
A.33 B.48 C.60 D.108
54. C is the only one to lie on a bridge.
A.London Eye B.High Roller C.Tianjin Eye D.Roue de Paris
55.Which of the following is TRUE? B
A.Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment
B.Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places.
C.London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn.
D.Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time.
【考點(diǎn)】史地常識(shí)類閱讀;文中細(xì)節(jié)..
【分析】在空中超過(guò)一百米將會(huì)怎么樣?除了乘飛機(jī)，還有一種輕松有趣的方式可以體驗(yàn)這種感覺;乘坐摩天輪.
倫敦眼，英國(guó)
倫敦眼高135米，是歐洲最高的摩天輪.它有32個(gè)轎廂，一個(gè)最多可以承載25人.乘坐時(shí)，人們可以看到倫敦塔、白金漢宮、大本鐘的風(fēng)景.轉(zhuǎn)一圈要30分鐘.
豪客摩天輪，美國(guó)
它是世界上最高的摩天輪，高168米.2014年3月31日，豪客摩天輪在拉斯維加斯第一次開放.它轉(zhuǎn)一圈要30分鐘.你也可以在轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的過(guò)程中欣賞音頻.
天津之眼，中國(guó)
天津之眼高120米，它建在中國(guó)天津海河大橋上.它是世界上唯一一座建在橋上的摩天輪.它有48個(gè)轎廂，每一個(gè)可以乘坐8位乘客.人們可以在30分鐘的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)中欣賞城市美景.
巴黎摩天輪，法國(guó)
巴黎摩天輪看起來(lái)跟其他摩天輪一樣.它有60米高，有42個(gè)轎廂.但人們可以移動(dòng)它，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)，摩天輪成為了像英國(guó)曼徹斯特和泰國(guó)曼谷一樣的地方.
【解答】51;C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)“There are 32 cars”可知倫敦眼有32個(gè)轎廂，故選C
52：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)“It is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel”和“High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st，2014.”可知，世界上最高的摩天輪在Las Vegas，故選C
53：B 推理題 根據(jù)“It is 168 meters tall”和“Tianjin Eye is a 120﹣meter﹣tall Ferris wheel.”可知High Roller 比Tianjin Eye 高48米，故選B
54：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)“It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge.”可知Tianjin Eye 是世界上唯一一座建在橋上的摩天輪，故選C
55：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)“But people can move it”可知，巴黎摩天輪可以移動(dòng)，故B正確.A錯(cuò)在“High Roller can bring you musical enjoyment”;C錯(cuò)在London Eye 可以乘坐32×25=800人;D錯(cuò)在文中并沒(méi)有提到Roue decision Paris 轉(zhuǎn)一圈需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文介紹了世界上著名的四座摩天輪.題目涉及到很多細(xì)節(jié)理解題，對(duì)于這類題目，應(yīng)當(dāng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文，找到對(duì)應(yīng)的答案.對(duì)于此短文的推理題，只要找到關(guān)鍵句子，再加以計(jì)算即可.做完后，再仔細(xì)檢查一遍.
56.(10分).Once upon a time，a hippo (河馬)lived in a river next to a big tree.
One day，a bird came and nested (筑巢)in the tree.The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy (羨慕)that he couldn’t think of anything else.Every day he would think why he wasn’t born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.
Finally，the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river，climb the tree and start singing.However，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings，nor claws to climb with.
Realizing that he would never climb up the tree，he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground.Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree，and began singing.
Unfortunately，hippos can’t sing，either.All that came from his mouth were terrible noises，and when the other animals heard this，they all came around to make fun of the hippo.
He was so ashamed by this.He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over.He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered.(康復(fù)).
56.The hippo envied the bird because C .
A.he could fly high
B.he could build a nest
C.he could sing well
D.he could live in the tree
57.After reading this passage，we know D .
A.the writer is telling us a true story
B.the story happened on an autumn day
C.the bird thought he was luckier than the hippo
D.the hippo tried to do something against his nature.
58.The hippo in this story D .
A.was happy all the time
B.did not respect his friends
C.liked to talk a lot but did nothing
D.corrected his mistake when he realized it
59.From the passage，we can infer(推斷) that the hippo would C after such an experience.
A.be a good singer
B.be good at climbing trees
C.stop envying the bird
D.not make friends with other animals
60.The best title of this passage may be“ A ”.
A.The hippo that wished to sing
B.The tree that was knocked over
C.The bird that wished to swim
D.The animals that were in high spirits.
【考點(diǎn)】逸聞趣事類閱讀;內(nèi)容歸納;文中細(xì)節(jié)..
【分析】從前，有一頭河馬.他住在一棵大樹旁的河邊.
有一天，一只鳥飛來(lái)了，并在樹上筑了一個(gè)巢.鳥的歌聲讓河馬充滿了如此多的嫉妒以至于他都不去想其它的事情了.他就是很不高興自己是頭河馬.他每天都會(huì)想為什么他不是一只鳥，盡管鳥告訴他很多次，他擁有這么龐大的身軀真幸運(yùn).而且他是個(gè)出色的游泳健將.
最后，河馬做了一個(gè)決定.他要從河里走出來(lái)并要爬上樹，站在樹枝上，開始唱歌.他試圖拼命的往樹上爬，但他失敗了，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有翅膀和爪子來(lái)攀附樹干.
他意識(shí)到自己永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)爬上樹，他生氣地撞擊著這棵樹上，直到它撞倒在地上.然后他走上倒下的樹的葉子，開始唱歌.
不幸的是，河馬還是不會(huì)唱歌.從他的嘴里發(fā)出來(lái)的只是可怕的噪音.當(dāng)其他動(dòng)物聽到這個(gè)消息，他們都來(lái)取笑河馬.
他為這一點(diǎn)感到羞愧.也后悔把樹推倒.他用盡全力把樹拉起來(lái)，重新栽種和照料它，直到樹完全復(fù)活.
【解答】56.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy (羨慕)，可知鳥的歌聲讓河馬充滿了如此多的嫉妒，言外之意是鳥兒唱歌很好聽，讓河馬很嫉妒.故選C.
57.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)However，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings，nor claws to climb with.可知他試圖拼命的往樹上爬，但他失敗了，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有翅膀和爪子來(lái)攀附樹干.從這里可以看出河馬嘗試想做一些違背自然規(guī)律的事.故選D.
58.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)He was so ashamed by this.He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over.He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered.可知他為這一點(diǎn)感到羞愧.也后悔把樹推倒.他用盡全力把樹拉起來(lái)，重新栽種和照料它，直到樹完全復(fù)活，從這里可以看出河馬是一個(gè)知錯(cuò)就改的動(dòng)物.故選D.
59.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)He was so ashamed by this.可知他為學(xué)唱歌而感到羞愧，所以他不再嫉妒鳥兒的歌聲.故選C.
60.A.主旨大意題.通過(guò)閱讀文章可知，這篇短文主要介紹的就是河馬學(xué)習(xí)唱歌的事情.所以這篇短文的題目是The hippo that wished to sing 唱歌的河馬.故選A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本篇是一篇逸聞趣事類閱讀短文.解答時(shí)，首先理解所給問(wèn)題，然后帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀短文，找出與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的句子，并理解大意，對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)，最后仔細(xì)斟酌，找出答案，并核對(duì).
61.(10分). In Britain.Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th，which is the following day after Christmas Day.However，strictly speaking.Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.Like Christmas Day.Boxing Day sing a public holiday.This means it’s a non﹣working day in the whole of Britain.When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holiday.
The exact origin(起源)of the holiday is unclear.One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages，when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land，a Christmas Box was placed by a priest (神父)on each ship.Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.It wassealed upand kept on board until the ship came home safely.Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing.The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.
One more thought is about the“Alms Box”placed in every church on Christmas Day.Worshippers (做禮拜的人)put gifts for the poor into it.These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas，that is why that day became know as Boxing Day.
Today，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating(捐贈(zèng))their time，services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need.Besides，spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.
61.If Christmas Day is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated on C .
A.December 25thB.December 26thC.December 27thD.December 28th
62.Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to D
A.save the poor
B.pay for the priest
C.discover new land
D.pray for sailing safely
63.What does the underlined phrase“sealed up“mean? A
A.密封 B.懸掛 C.歸還 D.傳遞
64.The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT C .
A.offering gifts to the poor B.supporting families in need
C.spending time with family D.giving money to aid Food Banks