小升初英語閱讀理解答題技巧+重點句型26例
小升初英語閱讀理解答題技巧+重點句型26例
小升初是孩子最重要的起步方向,我們需要關注怎樣的信息才能對孩子的未來有幫助呢?學習啦網(wǎng)小編告訴大家!
小升初復習資料之英語重點句型62例
句型1:There+be +主語+地點狀語/ 時間狀語There’s a boat in the river. 河里有條船。
句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?
句型3:How do you like...?How do you like China?你覺得中國怎么樣?
句型4:What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜歡中國的什么?
句型5:had better(not)+動詞原形You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。
句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主語+謂語!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主語+謂語!How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅圖畫呀!
句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me. 感謝你來看我。
句型8:So+be/ 情態(tài)動詞/ 助動詞+主語He is a student. So am I. 他是一個學生,我也是。
句型9:... not ... until ...He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。
句型10:比較級+and+比較級The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越來越厲害。
句型11:the +比較級,the +比較級The more one has,the more one wants. 越有越貪。
句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...Do you think that art is as important as music?你認為藝術和音樂一樣重要嗎?Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。
句型13:more/ less +adj.+than...I think art is less important than music. 我認為藝術不如音樂重要。
句型14:stop…from doing sth.The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 綠色長城將阻擋風吹走土壤。
句型15:both ... and ...Both you and I are students. 我和你都是學生。
句型16:either ... or...Either you or he is wrong . 不是你錯就是他錯。
句型17:neither ... nor ...Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是學生。
句型18:... as soon as ...As soon as I see him,I’ll give him the message. 我一見到他,我就把你的消息告訴他。
句型19:... so+adj. / adv.+that ...I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak. 我累得連話也不想說了。
句型20:Though...+主句Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time. 雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信,但它要耗費我大量時間。
句型21:be going toThis afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book. 今天下午我要去買本奇速英語書。
句型22:be different fromI think this is different from Chinese names. 我認為這與漢語名字不同。
句型23:Welcome(back)to...Welcome back to school!歡迎回到學校!
句型24:have fun doingWe’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 這學期我們將興味盎然地學習和講英語。
句型25:... because ... / ...,so ...I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因為這是我們的第一節(jié)課,所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。
句型26:Why don’t you ... / Why not ...Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?為什么不早點到校呢?
句型27:make itLet’s make it half past nine. 讓我們定在九點半吧!
句型28:have nothing to doThey have nothing to do every day. 他們每天無所事事。
句型29:be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.I think so, but I’m not sure. 我想是這樣,但不敢確定。I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone. 我對于怎么走沒有把握,所以我問別人了。
句型30:between ... and ...There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 在那家醫(yī)院和那所學校之間有一家商店。
句型31:keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介詞補語/ adv.You must keep your classroom clean. 你們必須保持教室干凈。Sorry to have kept you waiting. 對不起,讓你久等。Can you keep him in the room ?你能讓他在這個房里嗎?Keep them here. 讓他們在這兒呆著。
句型32:find +賓語+賓補He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個大城市是很難的。
句型33:... not ... anymore/ longerThe old man doesn’t travel any more. 這位老人不再旅行了。He isn’t a thief any longer. 他不再是個賊。
句型34:What’s the weather like...?What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣?
句型35:There is no time to do/ have no time to doThere was no time to think. 沒有時間思考。I have no time to go home for lunch. 我沒有時間回家吃午飯。
句型36:Help oneself to...Help yourself to some fish. 吃魚吧!
句型37:used to doI used to read this kind of story books. 我過去常讀這種故事書。
句型38:borrow ... fromI borrowed a Qisu English book from him. 我從他那借了一本奇速英語書。
句型39:lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事書給我。
句型40:have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去過夏威夷嗎?
句型41:have gone to Where’s he?He’s gone to Washington. 他在哪兒?他去華盛頓了。
句型42:be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。
句型43:No matter +疑問句+主句No matter when you come,you are welcomed. 無論你們什么時候來,都受歡迎。
句型44:be afraid(of / todo / that...)I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能。Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 當說英語時不要害怕犯錯誤。
句型45:... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb canI hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能盡快見到他。He ran here as fast as he could. 他盡最大努力跑到這兒。
句型46:practise / enjoy / finish doingA young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 一個年青人和格林先生練習說英語。Tom enjoys playing football very much. 湯姆很喜歡踢足球。He finished reading the story book. 他看完了那本故事書。
句型47:It’s said that ...It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. 據(jù)說最危險的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。
句型48:Not all / everyone ...Not all sharks are alike. 并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。Not everyone likes dumplings. 并不是每個人都喜歡餃子。
句型49:be based onHis argument is based on facts. 他的論斷是以事實為根據(jù)的。
句型50:... so that ...Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. 把樹放入洞穴中,讓它立直。
句型51:be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long. 綠色長城長7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep. 這條河大約有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old . 這個男孩約12歲。
句型52:keep ... from doingThe heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。
句型53:with one’s help...With Tom’s help,I’ve come to America to study further. 在湯姆的幫助下,我來美國深造。
句型54:I don’t think ...I don’t think any of them is interesting. 我認為他們中任何一個都無趣。
句型55:What’s the population of ...?What’s the population of Germany ?德國的人口有多少?
句型56:prefer to do … rather than doThey prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it. 他們更喜歡買一輛新車,而不愿去修理它。
句型57:be worth (doing) …This book is worth reading. 這本書值得讀。
句型58:regard … asThey regarded their pets as members of their families. 他們把寵物視為家庭成員。
句型59:be confident ofI’m confident of success. 我確信會成功。
句型60:seem to do / seem +adj. / (介詞短語)He seems to be angry. 他似乎生氣了。The house seems too noisy. 這房子似乎太吵了。
句型61:be angry with / about / at(doing)We’re all very angry with ourselves. 我們都很生自己的氣。I was angry about his decision to build a factory here. 我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。I was angry at being kept waiting. 這樣一直等我很生氣。
句型62:pay for / pay … forHe paid for the book and went away. 他付完書款便離開了。I paid him £200 for the painting. 買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。
小升初英語閱讀理解答題技巧
一、閱讀信息文中找。
小學階段的閱讀試題答案,基本都能在所給的閱讀文中找到所需信息。學生只需帶著問題或關鍵詞以尋讀的方式,快速在文章中尋找所需信息,切記不可任憑自己的想象,隨心所欲的回答。如有位同學在做一道閱讀填空:Tim and his friend in the sea.沒有通過尋找關鍵詞,在文章中尋找的方式,而是根據(jù)自己的猜測寫出play.
二、尋找信息的順序性。
一篇閱讀文章之后的若干試題,通常依據(jù)自上而下的順序出題。(當然也有個別例外)第一道題所需信息通常在文中的首段,學生只需在文章的第一部分尋找,第二題的信息,則無需從文章的開始瀏覽,只要從第一個信息之后尋讀即可,后面的題依次往下尋找。最后一道題的信息,基本在文章的末段。了解了尋找信息的順序性,學生無需花費較多的時間一遍又一遍通讀全文,增加信息量,干擾閱讀理解,影響做題速度。
三、如何快速尋找所需信息
在拿到一篇閱讀試題時,大部分學生首先會不自覺地通讀全文,甚至因思考文中的生詞而花費較多的時間,然后再回到試題時,頭腦中關于文章的信息已所剩無幾。正確的方法是,首先仔細閱讀試題,圈出試題中的關鍵詞。如何識別關鍵詞,需要老師在平時的閱讀教學中指導、判斷。比如:am,is,are,do,did,can,to,of等虛詞通常不可能是關鍵詞,而名詞、動詞、副詞通常為關鍵詞。填空試題:We()kites and butterflies in spring.在看到這道題時,首先引導學生猜測并分析關鍵詞,有同學找出kites,butterflies,spring三個關鍵詞。到底哪個能夠更好地幫助我們快速找到所需信息呢?比較這三個單詞,單詞kites,butterflies之前是所缺信息,一般不可能是首選單詞,這時可以快速瀏覽后面的試題,會發(fā)現(xiàn)第二題有單詞summer,第三題有單詞autumn,第四題有單詞winter,這幾個單詞幫助我們確定spring是第一關鍵詞,而且后面三道題的第一關鍵詞依次是summer,autumn and winter.根據(jù)此信息,仔細閱讀每段的首句,快速確定與spring有關的段落,其他段落不必閱讀。那么,學生會很快找到文章的第二段與spring有關。然后再根據(jù)第二關鍵詞kites,butterflies尋找所需信息,帶著這兩個關鍵詞,在文章的第二段中,找出含有此單詞的句子,并做下劃線注釋,We can fly kites,We can catch butterflies.縮小尋找范圍之后,再判斷哪個是所需單詞,由于kites之前有canfly兩個單詞,到底哪一個才是正確的答案呢?這時我們可以判斷哪個單詞離kites最近,最終確定單詞fly。然后試讀句子:Weflykites.省略單詞can,不影響正確表達,仍然通順。
對于閱讀文中的問答題,方法基本相同。首先找出問題中的關鍵詞,然后帶著關鍵詞在文章中尋找答案。試題Where are Tim and his friends?通常疑問詞都是關鍵詞,通過疑問詞Where,知道所需信息是地點,同時根據(jù)另一關鍵詞Tim,friends,能過快速在文中找到:Tim and his friends are at the beach.At the beach是地點單詞,即我們所需的信息。
四、判斷正誤。
對于閱讀試題中的判斷正誤題,相對比較簡單,但學生的出錯率仍然較大,究其原因,學生不懂判斷的方法,通常是讀完試題之后,憑著自己對閱讀文章的大致印象判斷。事實上判斷試題與選擇、填空的做題方法基本一致,仍需找出試題中的關鍵詞,帶著關鍵詞,在文中尋找所需信息,然后仔細判斷是否與文中信息一致,如一致則正確,反之錯誤。試題:Mary is sick,Mother takes her to the doctor.首先在試題中尋找關鍵詞:Mary,sick,Mother,doctor.帶著這些關鍵詞,在文章中尋找。由于這是閱讀文章的第一個試題,所以我們將答案定位于文章的首段,文中:Mother says:“Mary,Let’s go to the doctor for a check.”“Doctor?”says Mary,“I’m not sick,Why do I need to see th edoctor?”此題與文中notsick信息不一致,所以不正確。最后一題:ThedoctorgivesMaryashot,Itdoesnothurtatall.由于是最后一題,信息基本在文章的末斷,我們只需將信息定位于文章的末斷或上一試題信息之后,同樣帶著關鍵詞shot尋找。文中Mary takes a shot,It does not hurt much.試題中:not hurt at all與not hurt much不相符,所以錯誤。
相信大家可以根據(jù)以上的方法加以訓練,將之成為做題的習慣,你的小學英語閱讀理解的能力會有所提升的。