人教版初二下冊英語第七單元測試試題及答案(2)
Ⅵ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞(10分)
66.The Sahara is the biggest d in the world.
67.China is the biggest country in A .
68.The p is increasing at about 6% per year.
69.Qomolangma is the most d mountain in the world.
70.Many climbers risk their l .
71.We should c ourselves in the face of difficulties.
72.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to a our dreams.
73.Humans can sometimes be stronger than the f of nature.
74.The Caspian Sea is the d of all the salt lakes.
75.When the baby sees her mother, she runs over with e .
?、?句型轉(zhuǎn)換(5分)
76.This room is smaller than that one.(改為同義句)
This room is not big that one.
77.It’s such a great country.(改為同義句)
It’s country.
78.The little boy can look after himself well.(改為同義句)
The little boy can himself.
79.He is taller than any other student in his class.(改為同義句)
He is student in his class.
80.Lily is six. Lucy is eleven.(改為同義句)
Lily is younger than Lucy.
Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)(15分)
有一大批外國人來北京參觀。假設(shè)你是導(dǎo)游，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，向外賓簡單介紹北京的情況。
要點(diǎn)包括：(1)有悠久的歷史;
(2)有許多名勝古跡。
人教版初二下冊英語第七單元測試試題參考答案
?、?聽力
(一)錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽一遍，然后從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。
1.How long is the wall?
2. Was this your first skating marathon?
3.Do we have to take a car to the city from here?
4.May I help you?
5.Wow, Marcia. Are these stuffed animals all yours?
(二)錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。
6.W:What can you see in the picture?
M:I can see four boys are skating and two boys are resting.
Q:How many boys are skating?
7.W:Why didn’t you come to my home yesterday, Bob?
M:Oh, I was very busy. I had a lot of work to do. I did my homework in the morning. After
lunch I cleaned my room. At about 4:00,I mended my bike.
W:Oh. It was a really busy day.
Q:What did Bob do after lunch?
8.W:Tom, do you know there are twenty players in the football team?
M:Yes, I do. I know half of them.
Q:How many players does Tom know in the football team?
9.M:What sport do you like best, Lucy?
W:Baseball.
Q:What is Lucy’s favorite sport?
10.W:And how many CDs do you have now, Sam?
M:I have seven hundred CDs.
Q:How many CDs does Sam have?
(三)錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。
W:When will our school sports meeting be held?
M:It will be held next Friday.
W:How many events are there?
M:There are eight events in the school sports meeting.
W:Will you join in it?
M:Certainly, I will. You know, I run the fastest in my class.
W:Really?What sports will you be in?
M:I’ll take part in the 800-meter race.
W:Oh,that’s good. Good luck!
M:It’s very kind of you to say so.
(四)錄音中有一篇短文，聽短文兩遍后從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。
Here we are at the beautiful bell tower.The village is famous for it.The bell and the tower are 3 centuries old.
There used to be an old yard with a bell tower inside it.The buildings in the yard were burnt down in a big fire 150 years ago,and only the tower was left.However,the tower you see now is not that same tower.It was completely built again at the end of last century,but it’s been rebuilt exactly like the old one.The bell is the same old bell that was in the old building.The villagers say that the bell sounds the same as it did 300 years ago,and just like 300 years ago,the bell still sounds every evening when the sun goes down.That’s why they call it the sunset bell.It can be heard 4 kilometers around.
People from everywhere come to see and hear the bell.They say the bell brings peace and good luck.Well,I don’t know about that.But I know it’s brought us good business.
1～5BCACB 6～10BBCAC 11～15 CAABB
16～20 CBACB
Ⅱ.21.A 世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前需要加定冠詞the,如the sun, the earth等。此處句意為：月球上沒有生命。故選A。
22.A population指一個國家或地區(qū)的居民總數(shù)時，常使用單數(shù)形式;若分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾population作主語時，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
23.B 本句為there be句型，be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后的名詞。milk為不可數(shù)名詞，故be動詞用is。
24.D 句意：多謝你幫了我。選項A與C均修飾名詞，a lot作副詞，修飾動詞thank。
25.B 由比較級標(biāo)志詞than可知選B。
26.A “as+形容詞原級+as”意為“和……一樣”。
27.B 由句意“當(dāng)鈴響時我正在吃晚飯”知空格處為過去進(jìn)行時，主語為I，故選B。
28.C 句意：課桌上有本書，這本書是英語書。根據(jù)句意可知是特指課桌上的那本書是英語書，是同名同物，故用it。
29.C 句意為“河兩岸有很多樹”。side為單數(shù)形式，故“河岸”應(yīng)用each side，each指“兩者中的每一個”;而every指“三個或三個以上之中每一個”。
30.B 句意為“這個男孩太小不能照顧自己”，故選B。
31.C 句意為“他陷入困境之中，他需要幫助”。in danger“處于危險中”，out of danger“脫離險境”。
32.C 句意為“他練得越多，他做得越好”。the+比較級...the+比較級...表示“越……越……”。
33.B 句意為“如果有更多的污染，我們城市的空氣將會變得更臟”。
34.D “one of + the + 形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞” 意為“最……之一”。
35.B 句意：這本圖畫書不如那本有趣。one前面可用that來限定，表示同類異物。
?、?36.C live in 表示“居住在……”。
37.C 承接上文，此處表示“沒有森林”。
38.A other animals“其他的動物”。
39.C 由下文中They cut down the trees and burnt them.可知植物開始絕跡。
40.D keep此處表示“喂養(yǎng)”。
41.A 此處表示“用火取暖”。
42.A “so+助動詞+名詞”表示后者同樣適合前者。
43.B died與上文disappeared相一致。
44.B except介詞，“除……以外”。
45.D living...分詞短語作定語，修飾animals。
46.C with...介詞短語作后置定語。
47.A two feet high“兩英尺高”。
48.C 由空前的dog 可知此處應(yīng)選barking，表示“叫、吠”。
49.B 由下文People hunt these little animals...可知人是這些鹿的敵人，故選B。
50.B “在It’s+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，動詞不定式to protect wild animals作主語，it是形式主語。
Ⅳ.51.A 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，those在此是先行詞，后面是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，由關(guān)系代詞who可以判斷，those在此指“人們”，故選A。
52.C 由第二段的第一、二句On Tanna Island，Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky.Yasur is an active volcano，and it erupts almost every day，sometimes several times a day.可知，亞蘇爾火山幾乎每天都會噴發(fā)，故只有C項正確。
53.D 由第二段的第四句Recently，people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.可知，近來人們開始攀爬亞蘇爾火山是因為人們可以進(jìn)行火山?jīng)_浪，故選D。
54.C 由文章第三段內(nèi)容可知，大多數(shù)人熟悉的蹦極是開始于瓦努阿圖的彭特科斯特島的。它最初叫陸地蹦極，是宗教儀式的一部分。具體做法是男人用樹藤綁住自己的腿并且頭朝下從高塔上跳下，用頭接觸地面，且不能弄斷樹藤。每年春天，島上的土著男人們?nèi)匀粎⒓舆@項令人驚異的活動。由此可知，A、B、D三項表述都不正確，而C項“在瓦努阿圖它是一項傳統(tǒng)活動”是正確的。故選C。
55.B 通讀短文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了瓦努阿圖的兩項驚險刺激的活動：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地蹦極。故選B。
?、?56.twelfth 57.successful 58.teeth 59.times 60.biggest
61.myself 62.fewer 63.heroes 64.danger 65.interested
Ⅵ.66.desert 67.Asia 68.population 69.dangerous 70.lives
71.challenge 72.achieve 73.forces 74.deepest 75.excitement
?、?76.as/so,as 77.so great a 78.take good care of
79.the tallest 80.five years
Ⅷ.One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Beijing，now let me introduce Beijing to you.
Beijing is a city with a long history. It is in the north of China. It has a large population.
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. The Great Wall is a beautiful place. There is a saying that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. The water in Miyun Reservoir is clean and not polluted. There are all kinds of fish in it. You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there. It is really a good place to spend your holiday. Besides, you can go and visit Beijing Museum. There you can see a lot of dinosaur egg fossils(化石).
I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Beijing.
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