人教版高二英語必修5Unit 5練習(xí)試卷
特別是在英語考試之前,教師們應(yīng)該在怎么樣的去準(zhǔn)備好自己的課堂教學(xué)的復(fù)習(xí)工作呢?讓我們來為學(xué)生們制訂一份良好的考試卷吧!以下是由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編收集整理的人教版高二英語必修5Unit 5練習(xí)試卷,歡迎閱讀!
人教版高二英語必修5Unit 5練習(xí)試卷及答案
第一部分 語言知識及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié):完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
We all have a heart that is already accurately showing us how true things are.
Carmen's mother Maria had just ____1___ a serious heart attack.But without a heart transplant (移植) her life was in constant____2____.
Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very____3____: finding a donor heart that matched Maria's blood type could take years.However,Carmen was determined to save her mother.She kept___4___hospitals all over the country.
Days stretched out.By Christmas,Maria had trouble walking from one end of the room to the other.Carmen lost all hope.She fell into a corner of the hospital____5____.
“Are you okay?” a man asked.
Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her___6___.This middleaged man was named Frank,whose wife,Cheryl,a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children,had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn't ___7___it through the night.___8___,an idea came to Frank's mind.He knew Cheryl had always wanted to donate something from herself.
After reviewing the data,doctors__ 9___Frank that his wife's heart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmen's mother.They were able to 10 the transplant.
That cold night,when Cheryl was____11____dead,F(xiàn)rank came to knock at Maria's door.She was____12____for Frank's family as she had been doing every day recently.Though Maria had never met Frank before,they both felt a strange bond as they hugged and cried.
On New Year's Eve,Carmen ____13____Cheryl's funeral (葬禮) with Frank's family,who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on”.
One day later,on New Year's Day,Maria___14____with Cheryl's heart.Yes,Cheryl's loving heart would go on,for it was____15____in another loving mother's chest.
1.A.suffered B.survived C.died D.made
答案:B 根據(jù)But without a heart transplant (移植) her life was in constant可知母親是經(jīng)過心臟移植手術(shù)后活了下來選B。
2.A.change B.danger C.disorder D.pain
答案:B 如果沒有心臟移植她就處于危險(xiǎn)之中,選B。
3.A.small B.big C.possible D.likely
答案:A 母親和女兒都知道機(jī)率很小,選A。
4.A.finding B.phoning C.touring D.interrupting
答案:B 她要挽救她的母親,所以她不斷給全國各地的醫(yī)院打電話,選B。
5.A.crying B.sleeping C.doubting D.thinking
答案:A 根據(jù)Carmen lost all hope.可知她躲到醫(yī)院的角落里去哭,選A。
6.A.idea B.story C.thought D.accident
答案:B Carmen哭著告訴了這個(gè)陌生人她的故事,選B。
7.A.put B.support C.pass D.make
答案:D make it through the night熬過那天晚上; Cheryl因?yàn)橛心X疾熬不過那天晚上,選D。
8.A.Hurriedly B.Suddenly C.Calmly D.Devotionally
答案:B 因?yàn)橛蠧armen母親的事而突然想起。句意:突然,F(xiàn)rank想起了一個(gè)主意,選B。
9.A.informed B.warned C.congratulated D.reminded
答案:A 在核對了一些數(shù)據(jù)后,醫(yī)生告訴Frank他妻子的心臟完全與Carmen母親的心臟相匹配,選A。
10.A.give up B.carry out C.search after D.put off
答案:B 聯(lián)系上下文可知他們進(jìn)行了移植手術(shù)。
11.A.noticed B.predicted C.found D.declared
答案:D 那天那個(gè)寒冷的晚上Cheryl被宣布死亡,F(xiàn)rank敲響了Maria的門,選D。
12.A.praying B.begging C.decorating D.singing
答案:A pray祈禱;beg乞求;decorate捐贈;sing唱歌。她為Frank一家祈禱,選A。
13.A.attended B.joined C.visited D.passed
答案:A 在新年除夕Carmen參加了Frank妻子的喪禮,選A。
14.A.passed away B.woke up C.left behind D.dressed up
答案:B pass away去世;wake up醒來;leave behind留下;dress up打扮。在新年這一天Maria帶著Frank妻子的心臟醒來了,選B。
15.A.active B.alive C.necessary D.changeable
答案:B Cheryl的愛心在活著,因?yàn)樗诹硪粋€(gè)母親的心臟里,選B。
第二節(jié):語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
When I was a boy,children always objected 16._____ wearing school uniform,but teachers were keen on 17._______ because they said all of us looked alike.Otherwise,they said,children would compete with each 18.______ and the poorer children would be unhappy because people 19._______ (see) how poor they were.In recent years,however,many schools 20.______ (give) up the idea of making children 21.______ (wear) uniform but funnily enough;now that children can wear 22.______ they like,they have adopted a uniform of their own.When some journalists visited a London school,they found 23.______ all the boys and girls were dressed in jeans(牛仔褲).One girl said she would rather die than wear a coat instead of a jersey(運(yùn)動套衫) because no one wants to look different from the other children in the class.Parents may not be as happy about this as children,but they ought to be,because this new kind of uniform 24.______ one that the children like,not something they have been forced to wear,and it is also 25.______ cheaper than school uniform used to be.
16.解析:object to是固定詞組,意思是“反對”。
答案:to
17.解析:it代替前面的school uniform。
答案:it
18.解析:考查詞組each other:相互。
答案:other
19.解析:考查謂語動詞。
答案:would see
20.解析:前面有in recent years,這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
答案:have given
21.解析:make sb. do sth.:“使某人做某事”,賓語補(bǔ)足語用動詞原形。
答案:wear
22.解析:what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作like的賓語。
答案:what
23.解析:that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
答案:that
24.解析:主語是this kind of uniform,謂語用單數(shù)。
答案:is
25.解析:“much+比較級”表示程度,意思是“更……得多”。
答案:much
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié):閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
John Fisher,a builder,and his wife Elizabeth wanted more living space,so they left their small flat for an old 40meterhigh castle tower.They have spent five years turning it into a beautiful home with six floors,winning three architectural prizes.
“I love the space,and being private,” Elizabeth says.“You feel separated from the world.If I am in the kitchen,which is 25 meters above the ground floor,and the doorbell rings,I don't have to answer it because visitors can't see I am in!”
“There are 142 steps to the top so if I go up and down five or six times a day,it's very good exercise!But having to carry heavy things to the top is terrible,so I never buy more than two bags of shopping from the supermarket at a time.Apart from that,it's a brilliant place to live.”
“When we first saw the place,I asked my father's advice about buying it,because we couldn't decide.After paying for it,we were a bit worried because it looked awful.But we really loved it,and knew how we wanted it to look.”
“Living here can be difference—yesterday I climbed a fourmeter ladder to clean the windows.But when you stand on the roof you can see all the way out to sea on a clear day,and that's a wonderful experience.I am really glad we moved.”
26.What is the writer trying to do in the text?
A.Describe how to turn an old tower into a house.
B.Recommend a particular builder.
C.Describe what it is like to live in a tower.
D.Explain how to win prizes for building work.
解析:主旨大意題??v觀全文可知,本文主要介紹了John Fisher夫婦搬到一座40米高的城堡塔樓居住的原因及感覺。
答案:C
27.From the text,a reader can find out________.
A.why visitors are not welcome at John and Elizabeth's house
B.why Elizabeth asked her father to buy the tower
C.why Elizabeth exercises every day
D.why John and Elizabeth left their flat
解析:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知。
答案:D
28.Which of the following best describes Elizabeth's feelings about the tower?
A.She wanted it as soon as she saw it.
B.She likes most things about it.
C.She has been worried since they paid for it.
D.She finds it unsuitable to live in.
解析:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三、四段可知A、C、D三項(xiàng)均錯(cuò)誤。
答案:B
29.What problem does Elizabeth have with living in such a tall building?
A.Her visitors find it hard to see if she is at home.
B.She feels separated from others.
C.She cannot bring home lots of shopping at once.
D.It is impossible to clean any of the windows.
解析:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知C項(xiàng)正確。而根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò),此處意為因?yàn)閬碓L者看不見她在不在家,她可不必應(yīng)門鈴,為其優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一,與題目不符。
答案:C
30.How will John and Elizabeth advertise their tower if they sell it?
A.FOR SALE
Tall building,formerly a castle.High windows give a good view.Needs some improvement.
B.FOR SALE
A house with a difference—a castle tower,turned into a lovely home.Wonderful view.
C.FOR SALE
Prizewinning home,five years old.Six rooms,all with sea views.
D.FOR SALE
Castle tower,turned into six small flats,close to supermarket.
解析:要給自己的塔樓賣廣告,當(dāng)然得要把賣點(diǎn)即其主要特征及優(yōu)點(diǎn)羅列出來。
答案:B
B
A year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife,Gerrie,was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift—$ 7,000, a legacy (遺產(chǎn)) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch,who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were going under financially,”says Dave.
But the Fusses weren't the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches' generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars;in others,it was more than 0,000.
It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money,more than million—they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.
Children of the Great Depression,Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. They thrived on (喜歡) comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store,checking prices before making a new purchase.
Through the years,the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn't afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything,” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden, “They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.”
Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches' wish that their legacy—a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents should enrich the whole community (社區(qū)) and last for generations to come.
Neighbors helping neighbors—that was Ish and Arlene Hatch's story.
語篇解讀:本文主要介紹了一對關(guān)心鄰里、無私奉獻(xiàn)的夫妻。他們把自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)留給需要的人,強(qiáng)調(diào)人人互助,世界就會更美好。
31.According to the text, the Fusses________.
A.were employed by a truck company
B.were in financial difficulty
C.worked in a school cafeteria
D.lost their home
解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段第三句話可以看出,F(xiàn)uss夫婦現(xiàn)在正處于經(jīng)濟(jì)困境中,所以B為正確答案。A、C項(xiàng)與文中相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)不符,D項(xiàng)在文中沒有信息支持。
答案:B
32.Which of the following is TRUE of the Hatches?
A.They had their children during the Great Depression.
B.They left the family farm to live in an old house.
C.They gave away their possessions to their neighbors.
D.They helped their neighbors to find jobs.
解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第四段第一句話說Hatch夫婦是在大蕭條時(shí)期出生的,而不是他們在大蕭條時(shí)期有了孩子,排除A;第三段提到他們的老房子位于他們家的農(nóng)場里,B錯(cuò)誤;第二段提到他們幫助有困難的鄰居們,但并未提及幫他們找工作,D錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)說他們把自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)捐贈給鄰居,符合文意,故答案為C。
答案:C
33.Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store?
A.They decided to open a store.
B.They wanted to save money.
C.They couldn't afford expensive things.
D.They wanted to buy gifts for local kids.
解析:推理判斷題。第四段提到他們有節(jié)約的習(xí)慣,買東西之前喜歡一個(gè)商店一個(gè)商店地比較價(jià)格,顯然是為了省錢,故答案為B。A,他們決定開個(gè)商店;C,他們買不起貴的東西;D,他們想給當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆淤I禮物,都明顯與文意不符。
答案:B
34.According to Sandy Van Weelden,the Hatches were________.
A.understanding B.optimistic
C.childlike D.curious
解析:推理判斷題。從文章第五段Sandy Van Weelden的話中可知,the Hatches從來不問你需要什么,而是能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)你需要的東西,然后就來幫助你,這說明他們非常善解人意,故答案為A。B表示樂觀的;C表示孩子氣的,天真爛漫的;D表示好奇的,明顯不符合文意。
答案:A
35.What can we learn from the text?
A.The community of Alto was poor.
B.The summer camp was attractive to the parents.
C.Sandy Van Weelden got a legacy from the Hatches.
D.The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example.
解析:推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在這個(gè)地區(qū)很貧困,文章只是說這里有經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的人,并不是說這里是一個(gè)貧困地區(qū);B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在parents上;C項(xiàng)說Sandy Van Weelden得到了Hatches夫婦的一份遺產(chǎn),文章只是提到他對他們的評價(jià),并未說他得到遺產(chǎn)之事;從文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句話以及最后一段可以看出,Hatches夫婦的愿望就是他們的遺產(chǎn)能夠?yàn)樯鐓^(qū)以及子孫后代造福,鄰里之間能夠互相幫助,故答案為D。
答案:D
C
Big Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power of friendship.It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable_young_people (ages 7-17) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.
Volunteer tutors come from all walks of life-married, single, with or without children. Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement parents or social workers. They are tutors: someone to trust, to have fun with, to talk and go to when needed.
A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months. They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park, cooking, playing sport or going to a football match. These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop positive selfrespect, confidence and life direction.
Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world. It is the largest and most wellknown provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years.
Emily and Sarah have been matched since March 2008. Emily is a 10yearold girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school.“ I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.”
Emily's mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily by “providing different feedback (反饋) about herself other than just relying on schoolmates to measure her selfworth”.
Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer program. “I Googled it and found out how to be a part of it. I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes it is all work and no play.”
Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah. They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful, happy and unique girl she is!
36.What is the aim of Big Brothers Big Sisters?
A.To offer students public services.
B.To help students improve their grades.
C.To organize sport activities for young people.
D.To provide partnership and fun for young people.
答案:D
37.A volunteer is usually expected to work within a year for at least________.
A.24 hours B.36 hours C.48 hours D.72 hours
答案:B
38.According to Emily's mother, this program may provide Emily with________.
A.advice from her teachers
B.a new way to assess herself
C.a new way to judge her schoolmates
D.more comments from her schoolmates
答案:B
39.Why did Sarah want to get involved in the program?
A.She used to be a volunteer.
B.She needed a parttime job.
C.She felt a bit bored with her life.
D.She wanted to get a challenging job.
答案:C
40.According to the passage, “vulnerable young people” are probably those who are ______.
A.popular at school B.rather weak physically
C.easily hurt emotionally D.confident in themselves
答案:C
D
Gratitude is a positive emotion or attitude when people thank others for their help.When people are facing similar situations where they have been given help,different people view the situation in different ways when it comes to value,cost,and benevolent(善意的)intentions.All this may explain why people feel different levels of gratitude after getting some help.In general,people who feel more gratefulness in life,tend to interpret help as more costly,more beneficial,and more beneficially intended.Therefore,this habitual prejudice(偏見)could make it more understandable as to why some people feel more gratitude than other.
Men are less likely to express gratitude because they believe that it is not manly(男子氣概的)to express softer emotions.On the contrary,women are more expressive,they tend to show their feelings more frequently,and are more likely to benefit from expressing gratitude.Women,in general,better maintain their relationships with other people,compared to men,because they are able to better share and express their emotions.This pays off pretty well because this way women are more likely to receive support and understanding from others,and as a result are given the opportunity to express gratitude for the help.They may also experience stress for shorter periods of time compared to men,because they are willing to look and ask for help.Men always try to cope with problems alone,and have a wrong impression that seeking help is a sign of weakness.This all means that men deny themselves opportunities to get help and,therefore,the ability to express gratitude.
Todd Kashdan,an associate professor,says that gratitude,the emotion of thankfulness and joy in response to receiving a gift,is the best way to stay happy and healthy.
語篇解讀:本文是時(shí)文閱讀。男女在表達(dá)感激方面有別,而研究者認(rèn)為善于表達(dá)感激不僅能獲得別人更多的幫助,而且會保持健康和樂觀。
41.The second paragraph mainly tells us________.
A.men and women have different attitudes towards seeking help
B.men and women express gratitude differently
C.men should not deny themselves opportunities to get help
D.gratitude can benefit men and women equally
解析:主旨大意題。概括文章第二段可知,本段主要承接上文說明男女在表達(dá)感激方面的差別。
答案:B
42.When given help,men tend to________.
A.feel higher levels of gratitude than women
B.feel lower levels of gratitude than women
C.express gratitude in a manly way
D.interpret help as more costly
解析:推理判斷題。從文章第二段可知,男子不善于表達(dá)感激,而文章第一段說明,不同的人“感激”的程度不同。因此斷定,男子的感激之心不如女子。
答案:B
43.Women experience stress for shorter periods of time because________.
A.they are good at releasing their feelings
B.they are better at coping with stress
C.they are more willing to seek help
D.they are not afraid of showing a sign of weakness
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段可知,因?yàn)榕由朴趯で髣e人的幫助,因此她們經(jīng)歷的壓力時(shí)間短。
答案:C
44.According to Todd Kashdan,a person who shows gratitude will most probably________.
A.get more gifts B.make more friends
C.stay happy and healthy D.give more help in return
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段可知,善于表達(dá)感激是保持健康和幸福的最佳方式。
答案:C
45.The author of the passage would probably agree that________.
A.men should be more open to show their gratitude
B.seeking help is a sign of weakness
C.people should get out of a difficult situation by themselves
D.men should control themselves in showing gratitude
解析:推理判斷題。文章第二段和第三段作者都論述了表達(dá)感激的好處,而文章第二段說明男子并不太善于表達(dá)自己的感激之情,因此推斷作者主張男子也應(yīng)該更多地學(xué)會表達(dá)感激之情。
答案:A
第二節(jié):信息匹配(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
下面是幾篇應(yīng)用文及其應(yīng)用場合的信息,請閱讀下面應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。首先,請閱讀下列的應(yīng)用文:
A. PAINTERS must have at least 3 years of painting experience.Commercial and new construction work.10/hr.Call 435-9201 with work history.
B. FULL TIME DRIVERS are wanted.Have clean driving license.Must be of smart appearance.Aged over 25.Apply:Capes Taxes,17 Palace Road,Ruston.
C. VETERINARIAN ASSISTANTS are needed for busy animal hospital.Some nights and weekends.Apply in person to Johnson—Marks Animal Hospital,404 Snow Road,Syracuse,NY.13224.After 4 pm only please.
D. Southern Airlines requires AIR HOSTESSES for international flights.Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old,height 1.60 to 1.75,education to GCSE standard,two languages,must be able to swim.Apply:Recruitment Officer,Southern Airlines,Heathrow's Airport West,Hr 37kk.
E. TEACHERS are needed for private language school.Teaching experience unnecessary.
Apply:Director of Studies.Instant languages Ltd.279 Canal Street,Ruston.
F. COOKS,needed immediately.Busy downtown restaurant.Must be good and dependable.Experience preferred.Weekends required.Call 324-9817
請閱讀以下職位申請者的信息,然后匹配申請者和他/她擬要申請的職位:
46.Linda, majoring in the Chinese language,has just graduated from university.She is going to engage herself in teaching Chinese.
47.Mr.Smith is skilled in the treatment of animal diseases and injuries.He is retired now.However,he still loves the animalrelated work.And he doesn't mind the work time.
48.Miss Maggie,a very pretty lady,aged 23,1.65 meters tall,wants to find a job with a good salary.She loves the sky and can speak English and Japanese and used to win the 1st place in the swimming contest in college.
49.Jack has been doing painting work for 5 years.During the period,he has been well trained in the painting skill.
50.Mr.John,aged 35,is out of work.But he has an advantage.He has been driving for ten years and has never broken any traffic rules.So he is seeking a chance that takes full advantage of his driving skills.
申請者 申請職位
46.Linda A.PAINTER
47.Mr.Smith B.FULL TIME DRIVER
48.Miss Maggie C.VETERINARIAN ASSISTANT
49.Jack D.AIR HOSTESS
50.Mr.John E.TEACHER
F.COOK
答案:46.E 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B
第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié):基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題,滿分15分)
假如你是王亮,星期一放學(xué)后搭公車回家,目睹以下情景;
1.一位年輕婦女坐在車門附近,她的寵物狗違反公交規(guī)章也占了個(gè)座位。
2.中途一個(gè)老人拄著拐杖上了車。
3.婦女并沒有把狗抱開讓座。
4.其他乘客很生氣,最后你把自己的座位讓給老人。
寫作內(nèi)容
1.請按內(nèi)容要求寫一篇日記,日記的格式及開頭已經(jīng)給出;
2.必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),但不要逐條譯成英語。
寫作要求
只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。
評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整連貫。
March 12th,Monday
Today I witnessed an unbelievable incident when I took a bus home.
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參考范文:
March_12th,Monday
Today_I_witnessed_an_unbelievable_incident_when_I_took_a_bus_home._On the bus,a woman was sitting near the bus door with a dog occupying one seat next to her,which broke the bus regulations obviously.When the bus stopped,at the next stop,an old woman got on the bus with a stick in her hand.To our surprise,neither did the woman offer her seat to the old,nor did she move her dog away from the seat.Seeing this,all the passengers were angry including me.Eventually I asked the old woman to take my seat.
第二節(jié):讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題,滿分25分)
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.First aid may save a life or improve certain important signs including pulse,temperature,an unobstructed(未堵塞的) airway and breathing.In emergencies,first aid may prevent a victim's condition from worsening and lessen pain.First aid must be done as quickly as possible.In the case of the badly injured,a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.
First aid measures depend upon a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury,for example,can lead to lifelong disability.
First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life threatening conditions exist.One method to assess a victim's condition is known as the ABC,which stands for:
A—Airway:is it open and unobstructed?
B—Breathing:is the person breathing? Look,listen and feel for breathing.
C—Circulation:is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding badly? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.
寫作內(nèi)容
請認(rèn)真閱讀上面的短文,然后完成以下的任務(wù):
1.概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),該部分的詞數(shù)大約30。
2.你對FIRST AID 有什么認(rèn)識?
3.你認(rèn)為中學(xué)生要不要了解有關(guān)FIRST AID的知識。
寫作要求
你可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn),也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。
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參考范文:
First aid is the kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.And it is given according to the condition of the victims.
First aid is needed almost everywhere.For example,someone who has cut herself badly on the arm on some glass and is bleeding heavily needs first aid.No one wants to think about an emergency happening at home,but it is better to face that possibility to be caught unprepared.A timely and proper first aid can sometimes save a person's life.
As for a middle school student,knowing about first aid is particularly important.First,a middle school student may live alone at home or at school.If something dangerous happens to him unexpectedly,he must deal with it by himself.Second,their parents may not know everything about first aid.They must teach them how to do first aid in emergency situations.
So it is necessary for all of us to learn about some knowledge about first aid.
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