外研版初二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Module9檢測(cè)試題及答案(2)
外研版初二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Module9檢測(cè)試題及答案
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解(10分)
India has a population of about 1. 28 billion. Its population is the second largest in the world. China has the largest population of over 1. 36 billion. One out of six people on this planet lives in India. Although the crown(王冠)of the world’s most populous(人口稠密的)country is on China’s head for ten years, India will take the position by 2030. With the population growth rate(率)at 1. 58%, India will have more than 1. 53 billion people by the end of 2030.
Now more than 50% of India’s population is below the age of 25 and over 65% below the age of 35. About 72. 2% of the population lives in some 638, 000 villages.
Some of the reasons for India’s quickly growing population are poverty, illiteracy(無(wú)知), decrease in death rates and immigration(移民)from Bangladesh and Nepal. India started taking measures to stop the growth rate quite early. India had the“National Family Planning Program”in 1952. It became the first country in the world to have a population policy. However, it failed to reach the final goal(目標(biāo)).
1. The population of India is about ______ now.
A. 1. 58 billion B. 1. 53 billion
C. 1. 36 billion D. 1. 28 billion
2. The underlined word“position”means“ ______ ”in Chinese.
A. 麻煩 B. 現(xiàn)象 C. 位置 D. 考驗(yàn)
3. Over 65% of India’s population is below the age of ______ .
A. 25 B. 35 C. 45 D. 55
4. ______ is not the reason for India’s quickly growing population.
A. Poverty B. Illiteracy
C. Increase in death rates D. Immigration
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. India’s population growth rate is 1. 58%.
B. One out of seven people on the earth lives in India.
C. About 72. 2% of India’s population lives in the city.
D. In 1953, India started the “National Family Planning Program”.
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
Ⅴ. 詞匯運(yùn)用(20分)
(Ⅰ)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示完成單詞。(10分)
1. We are _______ (準(zhǔn)備)for an exam.
2. Smoking can _______ (引起)many problems.
3. We are pleased with the good _______ (服務(wù))in Yangzhou Restaurants.
4. Please be q_______. Your father is sleeping.
5. Can you tell me how to s_______ the problem?
(Ⅱ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(10分)
6. Do you think the_______ (increase)population is the biggest problem in the world?
7. I come here_______ (say)goodbye to you.
8. Two_______ (three)of the books are old.
9. It took Linda an hour_______ (do)her homework last night.
10. There will be less_______ (pollute)in the future, I think.
?、? 完成句子(10分)
1. 事實(shí)上我們還有很多東西要學(xué)。
_____ _____, we have a lot more to learn.
2. 他不再住在這兒了。
He doesn’t live here_____ _____.
3. 這些短語(yǔ)很重要, 請(qǐng)把它們寫在筆記本上。
The expressions are very important. Please_____ _____ _____on your notebook.
4. 我可以走著去上學(xué), 因?yàn)槲壹译x學(xué)校近。
I can walk to school because my home_____ _____ _____school.
5. 三年前政府就關(guān)停了這家造紙廠。
The government_____ _____this paper factory three years ago.
?、? 書面表達(dá)(20分)
結(jié)合本模塊所學(xué)知識(shí), 從自己的切身感受出發(fā), 以“Problems Caused by the Increasing Population”為題, 寫一篇有關(guān)人口增長(zhǎng)引發(fā)的問(wèn)題的短文。
要求: 70個(gè)詞左右。短文標(biāo)題及開頭已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Problems Caused by the Increasing Population
Nowadays, the population of the world is becoming larger and larger. With the increase of the population of the world, ____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
外研版初二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Module 9檢測(cè)試題答案
?、? 聽力(10分)
(Ⅰ)錄音中有五組對(duì)話, 聽一遍后, 選擇最佳答案。(5分)
【聽力材料】
1. W: What about the population of India?
M: It’s just smaller than that of China.
2. W: Do you think the population of the world will increase?
M: Yes, I do.
3. W: What’s the biggest problem the world faces today?
M: Some say it’s too much traffic. Others say it’s poor education. I think it’s population growth.
4. W: Can you guess what’s the next for the competition?
M: Sorry. I have no idea.
5. W: How about watching TV with me, Tony?
M: Oh, no. Television closes down for the night after eleven o’clock.
答案: 1～5. ABCBC
(Ⅱ)錄音中有一篇短文, 聽兩遍后, 選擇最佳答案。(5分)
【聽力材料】
Dear Dick,
How time flies! I have been back to school for two weeks. These days, I have known a lot about the population of China. China has a population of about 1. 37 billion. It has reached about one fifth of the world’s population. About 50 percent of the people live in the countryside. It causes many difficulties. In less developed areas, some parents prefer boys to girls. Not all the families can offer their children a good education. Some children can’t go to school. China has tried to control the population. The large population problem is still serious in China though we have had a more comfortable life. How about the population of your country? Can you tell me about it?
Yours,
Maria
答案: 6～10. CACCA
?、? 單項(xiàng)選擇(10分)
1. 【解析】選B?！【湟? ——在將來(lái)你想成為什么? ——我想成為一名飛行員。它是一份令人興奮的工作。pilot以輔音音素開頭, 所以前面用冠詞a, 泛指一類人; exciting以元音音素開頭, 所以前面用冠詞an。故選B。
2. 【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。人口多用large, 人口少用small, 根據(jù)常識(shí)應(yīng)是“中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家”, 故選C。
3.【解析】選B。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“有20個(gè)女生”, 剩余男生是40名, 40在60中占三分之二, 故選B。
4.【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。shout呼喊; 喊叫聲; noise表示“噪音、喧鬧”; sound泛指任何聲音; voice用于人時(shí)指說(shuō)話、歌唱或發(fā)笑的聲音。根據(jù)句意“交通的喧鬧聲讓我整夜睡不著”, 故應(yīng)選B。
5.【解析】選A?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。hundred前有具體數(shù)字, 不加-s和of; 沒(méi)有具體數(shù)字時(shí), 加-s和of。故選A。
6.【解析】選B。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 昨天邁克去圖書館借書了。分析句意可知: 后用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ), 故選B。
7. 【解析】選D。考查固定句式。詢問(wèn)人口的句型: What’s the population of . . . ? 答語(yǔ): It’s. . . 故選D。
8. 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。look意為“看”; prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”; ask意為“詢問(wèn)”; wait意為“等待”。prepare for意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”, 根據(jù)句意: 我需要為即將到來(lái)的英語(yǔ)考試做準(zhǔn)備, 可知選B。
9. 【解析】選A。考查詞義辨析。too many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù); too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞; much too修飾形容詞或副詞。故選A。
10. 【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意: ——你能幫我拿那個(gè)重的箱子嗎? ——沒(méi)問(wèn)題, 我夠強(qiáng)壯的。Not at all一點(diǎn)也不; No problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題; Good idea好主意; Never mind不要緊。故選B。
?、? 完形填空(20分)
1. 【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~的比較等級(jí)。由句意“人口問(wèn)題可能是世界上最大的問(wèn)題”可知此處用最高級(jí), 故選C。
2. 【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí), 表示“越來(lái)越……”。
3. 【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~的用法。“在地球上”應(yīng)用介詞on。
4. 【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~的用法。“超過(guò)……”有兩種表達(dá): over或more than。
5. 【解析】選C?？疾閿?shù)詞。在第幾世紀(jì), 數(shù)詞應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞, 第二十應(yīng)是: twentieth。
6. 【解析】選B。考查語(yǔ)境理解。由下文可知此處指一份聯(lián)合國(guó)報(bào)告, 聯(lián)合國(guó)的縮寫形式是UN。
7. 【解析】選B?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。此處是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句, 主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí), 從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
8. 【解析】選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。此處所說(shuō)應(yīng)指的是10年。
9. 【解析】選C?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。表示“達(dá)到”, 后直接跟賓語(yǔ), 故不能用get, 表示過(guò)去應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
10. 【解析】選D?？疾閿?shù)詞。三分之一可以說(shuō)“one third或a third”。
?、? 閱讀理解(10分)
1.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句India has a population of about 1. 28 billion. 可知選D。
2.【解析】選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第五句句意“盡管世界上人口最稠密國(guó)家的王冠落在中國(guó)頭上十年了, 但是到2030年印度將取代其位置。”可知選C。
3.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中. . . over 65% below the age of 35. 可知選B。
4. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句: Some of the reasons for India’s quickly growing population are poverty, illiteracy, decrease in death rates and immigration. . . 可知選C。
5.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段倒數(shù)第一句With the population growth rate at 1. 58%. . . 可知選A。
?、? 詞匯運(yùn)用(20分)
答案：1. preparing 2. cause 3. service 4. quiet 5. solve
6. increasing 7. to say 8. thirds 9. to do 10. pollution 版權(quán)所有
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
答案：1. In fact 2. any more 3. write them down 4. is close to 5. closed down
?、? 書面表達(dá)(20分)【參考范文】
Problems Caused by the Increasing Population
Nowadays, the population of the world is becoming larger and larger. With the increase of the population of the world, there are more and more problems. First, there is less and less food for everyone to eat. So some people in poor areas will even die of hunger. Second, the cities become bigger and bigger, and more and more people have their own cars. This causes much more air pollution and noise pollution. Third, there is less and less energy for people to use. So we should try our best to control the increase of the population. Then we will have a happier life.
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