牛津版高一英語必修3Unit 1練習(xí)試題及答案(2)
牛津版高一英語必修3Unit 1練習(xí)試題及答案
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
A
My dad was in the hospital battling a serious disease when he was rushed to the operating room.After a hurried talk with Dad's doctors，Mother told my sister and me the worst.
Throughout my childhood，my father had survived many serious medical problems，including a heart attack and cancer.He'd seen the four walls of the hospital room more times than anyone should have to.“Lord，” I prayed，“please save him.We can't live without him.” Dad pulled through.As soon as he felt better，he told us something amazing about that day in the operating room.
“I was scared.I knew I was dying，”he said.“I moved my head to one side and watched the nurses preparing for the operation.Beyond them I saw a large window which was open.Out of it was a lighted cross.My eyes were fixed upon it.My fears died out.I had the strength to beat the disease and I believed my operation would be successful.The operation started，and then I didn't know anything.”
Dad recovered fully and several months later he went to call on a friend at the same hospital.There he looked around for the cross he'd seen.He couldn't find it.He ran into one of the nurses who had taken care of him.“Can I take a quick look at the operating room where I had my operation?” he asked.The room was free so she took him in.My father was very surprised.There were no windows in the room，and the four walls were solid through and through.Why did he see the cross? It was really amazing，but I think he must have had hallucinations (幻覺)at that time.
36.After talking with the doctors，the author's mother
________.
A.thought her husband would probably die
B.rushed to the operating room
C.encouraged the author to stay positive
D.didn't know what to do at all
37.From the passage we learn that the author's father
________.
A.always had bad luck
B.had many good friends
C.often suffered from bad health
D.lived a very long life
38.The author's father believed his operation would be successful because ________.
A.the doctors were excellent and tried their best
B.the cross he saw gave him confidence
C.his family members encouraged him
D.he had recovered from many diseases
39.After recovery，the author's father went to the hospital mainly to ________.
A.see the cross B.talk with the nurse
C.see the doctor D.visit his friend
B
This is the story of my dog called Shandy.He was my favorite pet and he was very lively.His main passion in life was to be taken for a long walk，ending with a big run out in his favorite park.
I would try to take him on this walk every day，weather permitting.The park itself was about three miles away from our house.To reach the park we had to cross a number of busy roads，and he would never pull or misbehave.He knew where we were heading and seemingly did not want to risk being taken home before he reached his dream destination.
But because of my work I had to rent a flat near the coast in Devon.It was nearly a hundred miles away from my home.This obviously meant I was no longer in the position to take Shandy on his walk.I spoke to my parents，who comforted me that they would continue to take him on the walks.
Two weeks after I had left，I had a phone call from my mother.She was panicking(驚慌)，saying that Shandy had managed to escape from the back garden and that she could not find him.She insisted that she had been looking for hours but that there had been no sign of him.I was quite worried and thought about where he might have gone，“Have you been taking him on his walks to the park every day?”I asked.She replied，“Most days.”I asked her to try at the park.“He would not be there;it's miles away，”she said.I again asked her to try there because running in the park was his habit.Luckily he was there quite happily sniffing(聞) around，unaware of the panic(恐慌) he had caused.
40.The author left the dog home because ________.
A.his dog didn't want to go with him
B.Devon didn't have a park
C.it was not convenient for him to take his dog
D.he feared that his mother would feel lonely
41.From the mother's answer on the phone，we can infer that ________.
A.she wanted to joke with her son
B.she didn't want to look for the dog
C.she was very tired of the dog
D.she wasn't as familiar with the dog as her son
42.The dog went to the park ________.
A.to wait for the author
B.to look for something to eat
C.to play with his good friends
D.to enjoy himself there
43.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Shandy had a good memory but a bad temper.
B.Shandy was heartbroken and was too sad to go home.
C.Shandy could not come back if the author's mother didn't find him.
D.Though the park was a little far away from home，the author and Shandy went to the park every day if the weather permitted.
C
A holiday is any day when people lay aside their ordinary duties and cares.The word comes from Old English.At first，holidays honored some holy events or persons.People in Great Britain and other countries speak of holidays as Americans speak of vacations.
Every nation has its special holidays.China observes_New Year's Day (January 1)，May Day and National Day as legal (法定的) holidays，as it was on Oct.1,1949 that People's Republic of China was founded.The Chinese have long celebrated the Chinese lunar year.In the United States，congress has declared several as legal days such as New Year's Day (January 1)，Martin Luther King，Jr.'s Birthday，Washington's Birthday，Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and so on.Some holidays celebrate special events in the development of a country，such as Greece's Independence Day，Italy's Liberation Day and India's Independence Day.
In the United States，banks and schools usually close on a legal holiday.When such a holiday falls on Sunday，the following Monday is usually observed.Schools and organizations often observe days known as traditional holidays，although schools and business do not close then.Those holidays include Valentine's Day and Halloween.
44.Which of the following holidays has nothing to do with a country's development?
A.China's National Day.
B.Valentine's Day.
C.Italy's Liberation Day.
D.America's Independence Day.
45.From the passage we can infer that ________.
A.Chinese will no longer observe the Spring Festival
B.students don't have to go to school on any holiday
C.Chinese and Americans share at least one holiday
D.Americans can easily draw money from banks on legal days
46.In the sentence “China observes New Year's Day (January 1)”，“observes”means ________.
A.praises B.spends
C.celebrates D.cares
47.If a legal holiday falls on Sunday，people usually celebrate on ________.
A.Sunday
B.the following Sunday
C.the following Monday
D.the following Tuesday
D
Everything we know about the world comes to us through our senses.Traditionally，we were thought to have just five of them-sight，hearing，touch，smell，and taste.
Although we pay little attention to them，each of these senses is precious and almost irreplaceable-as we discover，to our sorrow，if we lose one.People usually fear blindness above all other disabilities.Yet deafness can be an even more severe handicap，especially in early life，when children learn language.This is why Helen Keller's achievements were so extraordinary.
As a result of an illness at the age of 19 months，she lost both sight and hearing and sank into a totally dark，silent world.She was rescued from this terrible separation by her teacher，Anne Sullivan，who managed to explain，by tapping signs into the little girl's palm，that things have names，that letters make up words，and that these can be used to express wants or ideas.
Helen Keller later grew into a writer and a wellknown advocate for the handicapped.Her remarkable development owed a great deal to her determination，her teacher，and her family.But it also showed that when a sense(or two，in Helen Keller's case)is missing，another sense(in her case，touch) may be trained to make up for the loss，at least in part.
Our nervous system reacts only to a selected range of wavelengths，vibrations，or other properties.It is limited by our genes，as well as our previous experience and our present state of attention.
What draws our attention，in many cases，is change.Our senses are finely adjusted to change.Stationary or unchanging objects become part of the scenery and are mostly unseen.Usual sounds become background noise，mostly unheard.The feel of a sweater against our skin is soon unnoticed.
If something in the environment changes，we need to take notice because it might mean danger—or opportunity.Suppose an insect lands on your leg，instantly the touch receptors on the affected leg fire a message that travels up to your brain.There it crosses into the opposite hemisphere(the right hemisphere of the brain controls the left side of the body，and vice versa)to alert brain cells at a particular spot on a sensory map of the body.
48.The author refers to Helen Keller in order to ________.
A.prove deafness is a more severe handicap than
others
B.encourage deaf people to learn from her
C.show it is important to learn language in early
life
D.suggest hearing is precious and irreplaceable
49.Which of the following will draw our attention according to the passage?
A.A sweater against your skin when you are working.
B.Noise of the air conditioner when you are doing your homework.
C.A sudden quake of the room.
D.A sleeping cat in your sofa.
50.The underlined word “stationary” in Paragraph 6 means ________.
A.changing B.still
C.active D.quiet
?、?任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。
Joining in early morning exercises is a good health habit to develop，but it takes a lot of effort to begin with.Everyone loves to stay longer in bed in the morning and only a few would actually love to get up early even if its purpose is to add more years to your life by exercising.Fortunately，here are some tips that can help you to develop your morning exercise habit.
Firstly，get prepared for your morning exercise the night before.In other words，prepare your exercise outfit(服裝) the night before your scheduled morning exercise.This will help you to change immediately as soon as you wake up.You also need to make sure that all the things you need for your activity are all ready.This will help you to go out as quickly as you can.
Secondly，you do not need to force yourself to wake up at once to perform the activity.Remember，you are on your way to developing a habit，and you should not do something that you are going to hate afterwards.Allow your body to adjust(適應(yīng)) itself instead of jumping out of your bed and forcing your body to exercise when it still needs to rest a bit.Take time to gargle(漱口)，wash your face，brush your teeth and enjoy a cup of coffee before actually moving.
Thirdly，try to change your exercise to keep the excitement.Making some changes to your exercise can help you to avoid feeling dull.For example，if you like to walk or jog，you can change your route(路線) to see some changes in scenery.But you should always head to places that offer fresh air and sights that can encourage thinking and imagination.You can also try swimming or cycling for a change.
Lastly，get enough sleep and rest.Waking up early is a challenge if your body is short of enough rest and sleep.It is hard to force yourself to rise and get up if it has not replenished(補(bǔ)充) the energy that it lost the day before.Exercise is a serious business because it has something to do with your health.When you develop your exercise habit，you should also give yourself enough rest to get the energy you need to keep it.
These are some of the ways to develop early morning exercise habit.Do it for health.It can be your way to live a healthy lifestyle.
How to develop the morning exercise habit
Paragraph
outlines Supporting details
Make
51.______ the night before. ●Get your sport shoes and clothes ready the night before to make it
52.______ to change your clothes in the morning.
●Prepare all the 53.______ things for your activity，so you can go out as quickly as possible.
Don't force yourself to wake up immediately. ●You don't need to get up if you still feel a little 54.______in the morning.
●Remember to allow your body to adjust itself before you 55.______.
●Don't get moving the 56.______ you get up;you can take time to gargle，wash your face，brush your teeth and drink a coffee.
57.______your exercise to keep excited. ●You can walk or jog in a different route every morning.
●Make sure that your 58.______ offers fresh air and meaningful sights.
●You can 59.______ walking or jogging with swimming or cycling.
牛津版高一英語必修3Unit 1練習(xí)試題答案
1.B make the most of意為“充分利用”，為固定搭配，由此排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。rise具體指“學(xué)習(xí)效率”，為抽象名詞具體化，故前面用不定冠詞a。
2.A 句意：——媽媽，別擔(dān)心。醫(yī)生說只是流感。——我可以松口氣了。我要告訴你爸爸沒有什么嚴(yán)重的。A項(xiàng)意為“可以松口氣了”，符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“祝賀”;C項(xiàng)意為“多么令人驚訝啊”;D項(xiàng)意為“我很抱歉”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
3.A 句意：——很可能會(huì)下雨。——我們?cè)谟陙碇皩⒐ぷ髯鐾臧?。根?jù)問句的意思，第一句應(yīng)用It's likely to rain.it指天。所以形容詞不能用possible和probable。第二空構(gòu)成“get+賓語+過去分詞”句型，表示“使某事完成或解決”，故選A項(xiàng)。
4.A 句意：我一踏進(jìn)他的辦公室，Auster就伸出了手與我握手。reach out在此意為“伸出手”。
5.A 句意：由于她的偉大成就，她得到了總裁的認(rèn)可。recognition“認(rèn)可”;contribution“貢獻(xiàn)”;devotion“奉獻(xiàn)，專心”;attraction“吸引”。
6.C 句意：買舊房子時(shí)我應(yīng)該注意什么問題?watch out for在此意為“密切注意，當(dāng)心”。come up with提出;make up for彌補(bǔ);make use of利用。
7.D 考查fit和suit的區(qū)別。fit多指衣服的大小、尺寸等合適;suit表示顏色、花樣等合適。故選D。
8.B 句意：遠(yuǎn)程教育正發(fā)揮越來越重要的作用，這使得無論在何處的人們都可能受到教育。wherever，無論何地。
9.D 第一空可用sitting和seated作賓補(bǔ)，her與sit是主謂關(guān)系，seat與her為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系;第二空用fixed作賓補(bǔ)，fix與her attention為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。
10.C 考查名詞辨析。out of one's reach 某人夠不著;out of touch失去聯(lián)系;out of sight看不見。句意：要時(shí)刻記著把刀一類的危險(xiǎn)物放在孩子夠不著的地方。故選C項(xiàng)。
11.C 句意：當(dāng)一些人說地理令人困惑并且很難學(xué)時(shí)我感到很困惑。confused表示“感到困惑的”;confusing表示“令人困惑的”。
12.B 句意：李教授觀察蜜蜂的行為已經(jīng)多年了，他發(fā)現(xiàn)它們通過跳舞來交流信息。第一空用observed表示“觀察”;第二空用to dance，不定式短語作主補(bǔ)，表示一般情況。
13.B 句意：為了制造電腦，科學(xué)家們研究人腦如何動(dòng)作。 study后接賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作方式狀語，故本題用how。
14.D 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題干中主語從句后置了，結(jié)合句意可知，從句中缺少原因狀語，故本題選D。that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，不在從句中作成分，how表示方式，when表示時(shí)間，這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均與語境不符。
15.B 引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，排除C;由honesty and happiness可排除D;which引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，通常含有疑問含義，而題干并無疑問含義，排除A，故本題選B。what在此引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作offers的賓語，相當(dāng)于“代詞+關(guān)系代詞”，即the things that，意為“……的東西”。
【語篇解讀】本文的作者是位盲人，但是他身殘志堅(jiān)，通過自身的努力找到了人生的意義。
16.C “我”能模糊地記得陽光(sunshine)的明亮和紅色是什么樣子。mist“薄霧”。
17.B 要是能再次看見就太好(wonderful)了。
18.A 但是災(zāi)難(disaster)有時(shí)能給人們帶來奇特的事情。incident“發(fā)生的事情(尤指不尋常的或討厭的)”;wonder“奇觀，奇跡”。
19.D “我”的意思并不是“我”喜歡(prefer)失明。
20.B “我”只是說失明讓“我”更珍惜“我”剩余(left)的東西。
21.B “我”的父母和老師在“我”身上看到了某樣?xùn)|西——一種生活的潛能(potential)。
22.D 他們使“我”決心用失明(blindness)把這種潛能給激發(fā)出來。
23.A “我”必須要學(xué)的最難的(hardest)一課就是相信自己。
24.C “我”不是說那種能幫助“我”獨(dú)自走完一段不熟悉的樓梯的簡(jiǎn)單的自信(selfconfidence)。23空后面的“believe in myself”是線索提示。
25.D “我”的意思是(mean)比那更大的東西。20空前面的“mean”是線索提示。
26.A 雖然不完美(imperfect)，但是“我”要相信自己是個(gè)重要的、積極向上的人。
27.C 曾經(jīng)(Once)有個(gè)人給了“我”一個(gè)室內(nèi)棒球。
28.D “我”認(rèn)為他在嘲笑“我”，“我”受傷(hurt)了。
29.A 這些話在“我”的腦海里揮之不去。stick in one's mind “(因不同尋?；蛴腥ざ?深深留在某人的腦海里，令某人記憶猶新”。
30.B 通過滾動(dòng)球，“我”能聽到(hear)它滾到了哪里。
31.D 這讓“我”有了一個(gè)想法——如何能達(dá)到“我”打棒球的目標(biāo)，在這之前“我”認(rèn)為這是不可能的(impossible)。
32.A 在費(fèi)城的歐文布魯克盲人學(xué)校，“我”成功發(fā)明了一種棒球的新打法。根據(jù)30空后面的“gave me an idea”可知，是發(fā)明(invented)而不是發(fā)現(xiàn)(discovered)。
33.D “我”必須要清楚“我”的局限(limitations)。
34.B 嘗試“我”一開始就知道根本不可能完成的事是沒有好處的，因?yàn)樗荒軒硎〉耐纯?。wildly表示“極其，非常”。
35.C 不管怎樣，“我”也會(huì)失敗，但(but)一般來說，“我”進(jìn)步了。
36.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段After a hurried talk with Dad's doctors，Mother told my sister and me the worst.可知，答案為A。
37.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段...my father had survived many serious medical problems...可知，答案為C。
38.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Out of it was a lighted cross.My eyes were fixed upon it.My fears died out.可知，答案為B。
39.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段...several months later he went to call on a friend at the same hospital.可知，答案為D。
40.C 根據(jù)第三段的But because of my work I had to rent a flat near the coast in Devon.It was nearly a hundred miles away from my home可知作者去Devon工作所以只能將狗狗留在家里。
41.D 由最后一段可知母親是在兒子的指點(diǎn)下找到了狗狗，可見，她不如兒子了解狗狗。
42.D 由最后一段的Luckily he was there quite happily sniffing around，unaware of the panic he had caused可知小狗去公園是因?yàn)樵谀莾和娴瞄_心。
43.D 根據(jù)第二段的I would try to take him on this walk every day，weather permitting可知D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。其他三項(xiàng)說法錯(cuò)誤。
44.B 細(xì)節(jié)考查題。從第二段中看出A、C、D三項(xiàng)與國(guó)家發(fā)展有關(guān)，而情人節(jié)屬于生活節(jié)日。
45.C 推理判斷題。由第二段中中國(guó)和美國(guó)都過新年(New Year's Day)可以得出答案。
46.C 猜測(cè)詞義題。由該詞所在句子的下文“The Chinese have long celebrated the Chinese lunar year.”可以推知 observe 和celebrate 是同義詞，表示“慶祝”。
47.C 細(xì)節(jié)考查題。由第三段第二句可以得出答案。
48.A 根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句話可知，聽覺在某種程度上比其他重要。
49.C 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，變化的東西容易吸引注意力，而靜止的、習(xí)以為常的都不容易吸引人的注意力。
50.B 根據(jù)緊跟其后的unchanging可知它的意思是“靜止的”。
51.preparations 52.easier 53.required/necessary 54.sleepy/tired 55.rise 56.moment/minute/second 57.Change 58.destination 59.replace 60.forget
【參考范文】
My Teacher Mrs.Amon
Of all my teachers，Mrs.Amon is the one who impresses me most.Though she is 44，she looks very young for her age.And she's one of the most popular teachers in our school.
Compared with other teachers，Mrs.Amon pays more attention to her way of teaching.She tries various ways to make her classes lively and interesting.In her opinion，we should not only know “what”，but also understand “why”.So，instead of giving us answers immediately，she encourages us to think by ourselves whenever she puts forward questions.With her help，we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.What a wonderful world of “why” she leads us to!
She is such a learned person that we all admire her very much.
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