人教版高三上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)選修八Unit4練習(xí)試題

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　　人教版高三上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)選修八Unit 4練習(xí)試題及答案

　　一、單句語(yǔ)法填空

　　1.Most of the students are willing ________ (condemn) his deed in the class as lack of manners.

　　2.You should realize that your________ (remarkable)may hurt the feelings of people around you.

　　3.People who harm others to benefit themselves are really ________ (disgust).

　　4.I would have no ________ (hesitate)in declining the position.

　　5.It was at a wedding that I first made the ________ (acquaint)of him.

　　6.Yesterday her old mother________ me for her daughter.That means I was ________ for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same________.(mistake)

　　7.Tom is often________.Last year he went to Shanghai to try his ________.________ he met and married his girlfriend there.(fortune)

　　8.The children ____________ (classify) into different groups according to how much they know.

　　9.You should look up the right ________ (pronounce)of this word in the dictionary.

　　答案

　　1.to condemn　2.remarks　3.disgusting 4.hesitation

　　5.acquaintance　6.mistook;mistaken;mistake　7.fortunate;fortune;Fortunately

　　8.were classified　9.pronunciation

　　二、完形填空

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s __1__ people often say when __2__ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been __3__ better and better computers. Now a computer can __4__ a lot of __5__ jobs wonderfully. It is __6__ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost __7__ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of __8__ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can __9__ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will __10__ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid __11__ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will __12__ better use of the computers in __13__ future. Man is __14__ the master of the computer. The computer works only __15__ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.

　　名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

　　本文講述了電腦在人類工作與生活等方面起著越來(lái)越大的作用，并告訴人們不必?fù)?dān)心不斷發(fā)展的電腦會(huì)威脅人類的安全，因?yàn)樗肋h(yuǎn)處于人類的操縱之中。

　　(B)1. A. that B. what C. how D. why

　　【解析】B。這里需要一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，并在從句中作say的賓語(yǔ)，代替上文的內(nèi)容。 what從意思和語(yǔ)法上都合乎文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　(B)2. A. we B. they C. you D. people

　　【解析】B。替代前文的people應(yīng)用they。

　　(C)3. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking

　　【解析】C?？茖W(xué)家們一直在制造越來(lái)越好的電腦，故選擇making。

　　(C)4. A. have B. get C. do D. offer

　　【解析】C。do a lot of jobs意思為“干許多事情”。其余三個(gè)動(dòng)詞皆不合文意。

　　(A)5. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day

　　【解析】A。詞組every day意思為“每天”;some day指將來(lái)的“某一天”;形容詞everyday意思為“日常的”，合乎文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　(A)6. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply

　　【解析】A。這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)副詞，表示電腦應(yīng)用的程度。widely意思是“廣泛地”，為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　(D)7. A. either B. all C. both D. every

　　【解析】D。下文中的field是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，意思為“領(lǐng)域”，而either指兩者中的任意一個(gè)，不合文意，故選擇every。

　　(C)8. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building

　　【解析】C。make作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面應(yīng)接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，且不定式省去to，即make sb. do sth.，故選擇make。

　　(C)9. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put

　　【解析】C。draw意思為“畫圖”，合乎文意。

　　(A)10.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day

　　【解析】A。the other day指過(guò)去的某一天;one day既可指過(guò)去的某一天，也可指將來(lái)的某一天。這里講的是將來(lái)的設(shè)想，故選one day。

　　(A)11.A. when B. that C. how D. while

　　【解析】A。這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。while引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;when引導(dǎo)的從句中，動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是瞬間動(dòng)詞，故when為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　(D)12.A. chose B. get C. take D. make

　　【解析】D。固定結(jié)構(gòu)make use of意思為“利用”。

　　(C)13.A. a B. an C. the D. /

　　【解析】C。in the future意思為“將來(lái)”，為正確選項(xiàng)。而in future意思為“今后”，不合文意。

　　(C)14.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes

　　【解析】 C。根據(jù)上下文，電腦是不可能取代人類的，而人類應(yīng)永遠(yuǎn)是電腦的操縱者，故選always

　　(A)15.A. with B. under C. by D. for

　　【解析】A。固定結(jié)構(gòu)with the help of意思為“在……的幫助下”。

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