人教版高二英語必修5Unit 14期末檢測試題及答案(2)
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
Today’scareerassumptionsarethatyoucangetalotofdevelopment，challengeandjobsatisfactionandnotnecessarilybeinamanagementrole.
“Ihatedallthemeetings，”saysa10yearawardwinningmanager，“andIfoundthemoreyoudidforpeoplewhoworkedforyou，themoretheyexpected.”
Managingothersisalwaysatoughtask，butinthepastthatstresswasbalancedbyhopesforcareermobilityandfinancialrewards.Alongwithasizablepayraise，peoplechosenasmanagerswouldbeginanearlyautomaticclimbupthecareerladdertolucrativeexecutiveprivatebenefits：companycars，clubmemberships，plusthekeytotheexecutivewashroom.
Butintoday’sglobal，morecompetitiveshowground，amanagersitsinaninsecurechair.Restructuringhasremovedlayerafterlayerofmanagementascompaniescametoviewtheirorganizationsascollectionsoftalentsratherthanhierarchies(等級).
Therearefarfewerstepsformanagerstoclimb.Also，managerialjobsdemandmorehoursandheadachesthaneverbeforebutofferslim，ifany，financialpaybacksandperks.
Nowmanagersmustmanagemanypeoplewhoarespreadoverdifferentlocations，evenoverdifferentcontinents.Theymustmanageacrossfunctionswithsay，design，financeandmarketing.
Inanageofentrepreneurship，whenthemostpraisedpeopleinbusinessarethoselaunchingsomethingnew，managementseemslikeaninvisible，thanklessrole.Employersarelookingforpeoplewhocandothings，notforpeoplewhomakeotherpeopledothings.
Inaddition，theDilbertfactorisatwork.WithDilbert’spopularcartooncharacteraswellasmanytelevisionsituationcomediesroutinelydescribingmanagersasfoolsorenemies，theyjustdon’tgetmuchrespectanymore.
Moreover，itmaynotpaytobeamanageratleastnotthewayitoncedid.Ms.Chmielewskisays，“Theemotionalrewardscanbegreat，andthereweretimesIenjoyedmanagement.Buta10to11hourdayandoneweekenddayamonthisthenorm.”
Withmorepeoplecautiousofjoiningmanagement，arecorporationsbeinghurtorworryingaboutdevelopingfutureleaders?Notmanyare.Whileemployershavedismissedalotofmanagers，theybelievemanymorecandidateslingeronatmanycompanies.“Anotherreasoncompaniesaren’tshortofmanagers，”arguesRobertKelly，abusinessprofessor，“isthatsomanyworkerstodayareselfmanaged，eitherindividuallyorviateams，youdon’tneedamanager.”
1. Bywritingthepassage，thewriterseemsto________.
A.explainreasonsforfiringmanagers
B.advisepeoplenottobecomemanagers
C.expressdissatisfactionofsomemanagers
D.encouragemanagerstobemorecompetitive
2.Comparedwiththepast，themanagingjobtodayismore________.
A.demandingB.rewardingC.questionableD.acceptable
3.TheauthormentionswhatMs.Chmielewskisaystoreflectthat________.
A.themanagers’ lowworkingefficiencymakesthemlesspaid
B.thegainofbeingamanagerisnotassatisfactoryasbefore
C.sheenjoysgreatemotionalrewardsofbeingamanager
D.shemissesthepastenjoymentofbeingamanager
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Managershavemorechancestobepromotednow.
B.Managerswerenotsatisfiedwiththewaytheyweretreatedinthepast.
C.Itisunnecessaryforaqualifiedmanagertomanageavarietyoffields.
D.ThecartooncharactermadebyDilbertcontributestothebadimageofmanagers.
5.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Moreandmorepeopleareeagertobecomemanagers.
B.Therewillbemoremanagerstobeemployedinthefuture.
C.Employersthinkiteasyforthemtofindmanagersinthefuture.
D.Teamworkmakesitpossibleforcompaniesnottohiremoremanagers.
?、?短文改錯
DuringtheweekendItraveledbyairthefirsttimeinmylife.Igenerallytravelbytrainandbus.Itisallcheaperandsafer.Butthisjourneywasmuchfaster.InthebeginningIdidnotfeelveryhappily，butthisfeelingdidnotlastlonger.Thejourneywasveryexciting.Iwassoonhighupintheskyamongthecloud.Theviewsofmountains，fieldsandriverswereinterested.Ienjoyedmyshortandcomfortjourneyverymuch.Thisexperiencehasshownthattravelinginairisactuallythesafestwayofmakeajourney.
incase后跟從句，表示將來，從句中不用將來時態(tài)，但可用should，might等情態(tài)動詞。
(1)Takeanumbrellaincaseitshouldrain.
帶把雨傘以防下雨。
(2)You’dbettertakethekeysincaseI’mout.
你最好帶上鑰匙以防我不在家。
人教版高二英語必修5Unit 14期末檢測試題答案
Ⅰ.1.flexible 2.decreasing 3.booming 4.branches5.dynamic
?、?1.從現(xiàn)在開始到21世紀，這個世界最富有和最先進的國家的公民都會感到越來越難以跟上變化的需求。
HefindsitdifficulttolearnEnglish.
2.有時變化的模式令人難以捉摸。
Itisimpossibleforhimtofinishthetaskontime.
3.毫無疑問，信息技術領域的工作職位將會大幅度地增加。
Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis3,000.
4.毫無疑問，所有這些新技術正在改變我們現(xiàn)有的工作方式，并提供了許多其他的工作方式。
ThereisnodoubtthathehasleftShanghaiforCanada.
?、?1.(1)decreased (2)reduced (3)reduced
[(1)decrease為一般用語，有“逐漸減少”的意思，多用于價格、價值、速度的逐漸減少，強調(diào)減少的過程。
(2)reduce多指人為的“減少，降低”，含有每況愈下的意思，多用于體積、級別、地位等的縮小、降低等，也可指錢數(shù)減少。]
2.(1)responded (2)answered (3)responded
[(1)respond指對某件事情在行動上立即做出的反應，常與介詞to連用。
(2)answer較常用，指對問題的答復。常用作及物動詞，后面跟賓語。]
?、?1.B [句意為：去年能源需求量的下降導致了國際油價急劇下滑。decrease下降，符合句意。benefit獲益;damage損傷;measure測量。]
2.C [本題為強調(diào)句式，第二個空必須用who或that引導從句，因此可排除A項和D項;rather than意為“而不是”。此處強調(diào)的是Truman，故謂語動詞應為單數(shù)，因此選C項。]
3.D [考查動詞詞組辨析。give in投降，讓步;give away分發(fā)，散發(fā);泄露;give up放棄;give off發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)。根據(jù)句意可知選D項。]
4.A [respond to是固定搭配，表示“對……作出回應”。]
5.C [考查固定短語辨析。in case以防萬一。故C項正確。]
6.B [句意為：我一直在納悶為何電梯突然失靈了。operate可作不及物動詞，意為“(機器、電梯等)運轉(zhuǎn)”，結合本題語境，只有B項正確。]
7.A [句意為：史密斯家買了新房子，這令鄰居們非常羨慕。the envy of表示“令人忌妒或羨慕的對象”，符合句意。admire欽佩;respect尊敬;pride自豪。]
8.B [考查英語倍數(shù)的表達。英語表達倍數(shù)時，應把表示倍數(shù)的詞置于前面，故B項正確。]
9.B [介詞短語放在句首時，句子常用完全倒裝。]
10.A [句意為：在會上，他們討論了三種不同的數(shù)學研究方法。approach to意為“……的方法”。B、C、D三項后面都應跟of，不能跟to。]
?、?1.B [推理判斷題。本文通過對當今做經(jīng)理的不利方面的陳述，建議我們轉(zhuǎn)變以前的擇業(yè)觀念，別做經(jīng)理。故B項正確。]
2.A [細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四、五、六段的描述，尤其是由其中的“more competitive showground”，“insecure chair”，“managerial jobs demand more hours and headaches than ever before”，“manage across functions with say，design，finance and marketing”這些部分可以得知，現(xiàn)在管理類工作的要求越來越苛刻，越來越高，故答案為A項。]
3.B [推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句的“...it may not pay to be a manager at least not the way it once did”可知，現(xiàn)在做經(jīng)理的回報沒有以前的高;而“The emotional rewards can be great，and there were times I enjoyed management.But a 10to11hour day and one weekend day a month is the norm.”只是其中一個具體的體現(xiàn)罷了，由此可知B項正確。句中的but 一詞很關鍵。]
4.D [推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章第五段第一句“There are far fewer steps for managers to climb.”可知A項錯誤;依據(jù)文章第三段第一句中的“...but in the past that stress was balanced by hopes for career mobility and financial rewards.”可知B項錯誤;依據(jù)第六段中的第二句“They must manage across functions with say，design，finance and marketing.”可知C項錯誤;依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第二句“With Dilbert’s popular cartoon character as well as many television situation comedies routinely describing managers as fools or enemies”可知D項正確。]
5.C [推理判斷題。依據(jù)最后一段中的“While employers have dismissed a lot of managers，they believe many more candidates linger on at many companies.”可知C項正確。]
?、?
DuringtheweekendItraveledbyair∧forthefirsttimeinmylife.Igenerallytravelbytrainandorbus.Itisallbothcheaperandsafer.Butthisjourneywasmuchfaster.InthebeginningIdidnotfeelveryhappilyhappy，butthisfeelingdidnotlastlongerlong.Thejourneywasveryexciting.Iwassoonhighupintheskyamongthecloudclouds.Theviewsofmountains，fieldsandriverswereinterestedinteresting.Ienjoyedmyshortandcomfortcomfortablejourneyverymuch.Thisexperiencehasshownthattravelinginbyairisactuallythesafestwayofmakemakingajourney.
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