任何一門學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí)，每個(gè)人都有不同的方法。不過，對(duì)于英語的學(xué)習(xí)，在小編看來，想要提升自己的英語學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)的一種重要方法就是多做試題!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的北師大版高二英語選修8Unit 24期末檢測(cè)試題以供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。

　　北師大版高二英語選修8Unit 24期末檢測(cè)試題及答案

　?、?單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

　　從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　1.They think they should 　　　 some of their salary for their child’s schooling.

　　A.spend　　　　　　 　　B.cost

　　C.deposit 　　　　　　　D.take

　　提示:句意為:“他們認(rèn)為應(yīng)該把部分工資存起來,以備孩子上學(xué)用。”spend“花費(fèi)”;cost “花費(fèi)”;deposit“儲(chǔ)蓄”;take“花費(fèi)”。deposit...for...“為……存錢”。故選C項(xiàng)。

　　答案:C

　　2.They’ve 　　　 a certain amount of working experience in their volunteer work in the past two years.

　　A.attempted B.accumulated

　　C.abandoned D.accomplished

　　提示:句意為:“在過去的兩年里,他們?cè)谥驹刚吖ぷ髦蟹e累了一定的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。”accumulate experience“積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。attempt“嘗試”;abandon“拋棄,放棄”;accomplish “完成”。

　　答案:B

　　3.Only in this way did the people build a society o f　　　cultures.

　　A.complicated B.technical

　　C.diverse D.ripe

　　提示:句意為:“人們通過這個(gè)方式建立了一個(gè)多元文化的社會(huì)。”complicated“復(fù)雜的”;technical“技術(shù)的”;diverse “多元化的”;ripe“成熟的”。diverse cultures“多元文化”。

　　答案:C

　　4.Our country is　　　 by the　　　 representatives of the people.

　　A.purchased;electing B.governed;elected

　　C.expanded;elects D.acknowledged;elect

　　提示:句意為:“我們國(guó)家是由國(guó)民選出的代表來管理的。”purchase“購買”;govern“統(tǒng)治”;expand“擴(kuò)張”;acknowledge“認(rèn)可”;elected“被選舉的”,過去分詞作定語,修飾representatives。

　　答案:B

　　5.The police has announced that they will　　　 a full investigation into the accident.

　　A.resist B.obtain

　　C.convey D.undertake

　　提示:句意為:“警方已經(jīng)宣布將對(duì)這次事故進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查。”resist“抵抗”;obtain“獲得”;convey“表達(dá)”;undertake“進(jìn)行”。

　　答案:D

　　6.I’m sorry to hear that your office was　　　last week.

　　A.broken down B.broken into

　　C.broken out D.broken away

　　提示:句意為:“很遺憾,聽說上周你的辦公室被撬”。break down“拋錨”;break out“爆發(fā)”;break away from...“脫離……”;break into “破門而入”。

　　答案:B

　　7.The game will b e 　　　by satellite to the audience all over the world.

　　A.repaid B.returned

　　C.relied D.relayed

　　提示:句意為:“這場(chǎng)比賽將通過衛(wèi)星向全世界的觀眾進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)播。”repay“償還”;return“歸還”;rely“信賴”;replay“轉(zhuǎn)播”。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。

　　答案:D

　　8.—I think we 　　　 to write a letter to express our thanks to the policeman.

　　—Why not?

　　A.should B.must

　　C.ought D.need

　　提示:句意為:“——我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該給警察寫封信,以表達(dá)我們的感謝。——為什么不呢?”由to可知排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)。ought to“應(yīng)該干某事”。

　　答案:C

　　9.She likes to show 　　　 her new clothes in public,which makes other girls a little angry.

　　A.around B.in

　　C.up D.off

　　提示:句意為:“她喜歡在公共場(chǎng)合炫耀她的新衣服,這使得其他的女孩有點(diǎn)生氣。”show around“帶某人參觀”;show in“領(lǐng)進(jìn)來”;show up“顯露,出現(xiàn)”;show off“炫耀”。

　　答案:D

　　10.No one knows how the river　　　.

　　A.came into power B.came into being

　　C.came into view D.came into effect

　　提示:句意為:“沒有人知道這條河是怎樣形成的。”come into power“掌權(quán)”;come into being“產(chǎn)生,形成”;come into view “出現(xiàn)”;come into effect “生效(實(shí)施)”。B項(xiàng)合乎題意。

　　答案:B

　　11.The driver suddenly stopped his car just before it 　　　 an old man.

　　A.knocked at B.knocked back

　　C.knocked about D.knocked into

　　提示:句意為:“司機(jī)突然剎車,差點(diǎn)撞著一位老人。”knock into sb.“撞上某人”,賓語在介詞后面。knock back“阻礙,妨礙”。 knock at“敲門”;knock about“漫游”。

　　答案:D

　　12.Nicotine affects your health,and　　　you should stop smoking cigarettes.

　　A.hardly B.nearly

　　C.dangerously D.consequently

　　提示:句意為:“尼古丁影響你的健康,因此,你應(yīng)該戒煙。” 第一句是原因,第二句是結(jié)果,空白處要填consequently“因此”,作狀語。nearly“幾乎”;dangerously“危險(xiǎn)地”。故選D項(xiàng)。

　　答案:D

　　13.—Call 110 when you are at risk.

　　—　　　.

　　A.It’s a good idea

　　B.It’s none of your business

　　C.It’s very kind of you

　　D.It’s all right

　　提示:It’s a good idea.“好主意。”表示贊同別人的建議。It’s none of your business.“這不關(guān)你的事。”It’s very kind of you.“你真是太好了。”It’s all right.“沒關(guān)系。”根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。

　　答案:A

　　14.It’s high time that we 　　　ourselves to the motherland.

　　A.may contribute B.can contribute

　　C.contribute D.contributed

　　提示:句意為:“到了我們?yōu)樽鎳?guó)獻(xiàn)身的時(shí)候了。”在It’s high time that...中,從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。

　　答案:D

　　15.　　　the passing cars when you are crossing the streets.

　　A.Keep an eye on B.Keep your words to

　　C.Keep back D.Keep in mind

　　提示:句意為:“過街道時(shí),要注意過往的車輛。”keep an eye on“留意”;keep your words to“遵守諾言”;keep back“隱瞞”;keep in mind“銘記在心”。

　　答案:A

　?、?完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面短文,從 短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　It was one of the hottest days of the dry season.We had not seen rain in almost a month.The crops were 　16　.The rivers were long gone back into the 　17　.If we didn’t see some rain soon,we would lose everything.It was on this day that I learned the true　18　of sharing and 　19　the only miracle.I had seen with my own eyes.

　　I was in the kitchen making lunch when I saw my six-year-old son,Billy,walking toward the woods.Minutes after he disappeared　20　the woods,he came running out again,toward the house.

　　I went back to making sandwiches,　21　that what he had been doing was completed.Moments later,　22　,he was once again walking toward the woods.This 　23　went on for an hour—walked 　24　 to the woods,and ran back to the house.

　　25　 I couldn’t take it any longer,so I went out of the house quietly and 　26　 him on his journey.

　　As I leaned in(斜身) to spy on him,I saw the most 　27　 sight.Several large deer were in front of him.Billy walked right up to them.And I saw a tiny young deer lying on the ground,　28　 suffering from dehydration(脫水) and heat exhaustion,lifting its head with 　29　 effort to drink up the water in my beautiful boy’s 　30　.

　　When the water was 　31　,Billy jumped up to run back to the house.I followed him back to a tap that we had 　32　 off.Billy opened it all the way up and a small trickle(細(xì)流) began to creep out.When he stood up and began to 　33　,I was there in front of him.His little eyes were just filled with tears,“I’m not　34　,”was all he said.

　　As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground,they were suddenly 　35　 by other drops...more drops...and more.

　　All I can say is that the rain that came that day saved our farm,just like one little boy saved the deer.

　　16.A.dying B.producing

　　C.harvesting D.drying

　　提示:由上文的“We had not seen rain in almost a month.”可推斷,如果天不下雨的話,莊稼就要因干旱而死去,故dying符合語境。

　　答案:A

　　17.A.sea B.field

　　C.earth D.land

　　提示:由于干旱少雨,河流已經(jīng)流回了大地。earth與天空、海洋相對(duì),指大地。field指“田野”;land指“大陸,陸地”。

　　答案:C

　　18.A.skill B.lesson

　　C.impression D.opinion

　　提示:從下文可知就是在這一天我從兒子那里學(xué)到了共享的一課。

　　答案:B

　　19.A.found B.watched

　　C.noticed D.witnessed

　　提示:從下文作者親自尾隨兒子到小樹林所看到的情景可知,她親眼目睹了所發(fā)生的一切,故witness一詞符合語境要求。

　　答案:D

　　20.A.into B.under

　　C.behind D.over

　　提示:與本句前后兩句相照應(yīng),這里應(yīng)為“消失在樹林中”。故用介詞into。

　　答案:A

　　21.A.expecting B.thinking

　　C.imagining D.wondering

　　提示:此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語“認(rèn)為……”。

　　答案:B

　　22.A.otherwise B.besides

　　C.however D.instead

　　提示:與作者所想的不同,兒子又被看見朝樹林走去,故選C項(xiàng),“然而”。

　　答案:C

　　23.A.experience B.activity

　　C.exercise D.arrangement

　　提示:文章中孩子為口渴的小鹿取水,用activity表示“行動(dòng),活動(dòng)”。experience“經(jīng)歷”;exercise“鍛煉,練習(xí)”;arrangement “安排”。

　　答案:B

　　24.A.hurriedly B.secretly

　　C.worriedly D.carefully

　　提示:根據(jù)故事中所發(fā)生的事件,小男孩從家里取水之后要回到小樹林,必須小心翼翼,以免將水浪費(fèi)掉,故用carefully更適合語境。

　　答案:D

　　25.A.Immediately B.Finally

　　C.Fortunately D.Unexpectedly

　　提示:最后,我再也忍不住了,于是就悄悄走出房子,一路跟蹤他。

　　答案:B

　　26.A.stopped B.caught

　　C.followed D.showed

　　提示:follow在句中表示“跟隨,尾隨”,下文的“I followed him back to a tap that...”也提到跟蹤兒子。

　　答案:C

　　27.A.amusing B.interesting

　　C.exciting D.amazing

　　提示:當(dāng)作者斜著身子向里面暗中監(jiān)視兒子時(shí),她看到了最驚人的一幕。amazing“令人驚異的”;amusing和interesting均表示“有趣的”;exciting“令人興奮/激動(dòng)的”。

　　答案:D

　　28.A.directly B.disappointedly

　　C.naturally D.obviously

　　提示:一只小鹿躺在地上,顯然是已經(jīng)脫水,熱得筋疲力盡了。

　　答案:D

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