外研版初三下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Module 4期末單元練習(xí)試題及答案(2)
外研版初三下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Module 4期末單元練習(xí)試題及答案
Ⅴ.閱讀理解(每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分)
A
I have a rule for travel, never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions.
Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the country of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings with miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas(堪薩斯州), for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
People in Los Angeles, California have no idea of distance on the map. They measure(測(cè)量) distance by telling time. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.
People in Greece(希臘) sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico(墨西哥), no one answers “I don’t know”. People in Yucatan think that “I don’t know” is not polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
One thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go in that direction, and you may find the post office!
51. What do you think the word “landmarks” means?
A. Street names. B. Building names.
C. Hotels, markets and bus stops. D. Buildings or places which are easily seen.
52. In which place do people tell distance by telling time?
A. Japan. B. American Midwest.
C. Los Angeles, California. D. Greece.
53. In the passage, _______ countries are written about by the writer.
A. seven B. four C. five D. eight
54. Which of the following is wrong?
A. Travelers can learn about people’s customs by asking questions about directions.
B. People in some places give directions, in miles, but people in other places give directions by telling time.
C. A person’s body language can help you understand directions.
D. People in different places always give directions in the same way—they use street names.
55. The passage mainly tells us that _______.
A. there are not many landmarks in the American Midwest
B. we never carry a map for travel
C. there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world
D. New Yorkers often say “I have no idea”, but people in Yucatan, Mexico, never say this
B
China is a nation of etiquette(禮儀). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat(款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please eat more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago:
To meet friends from afar
How happy we are!
56. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage?
A.好客的 B.勤勞的 C.樸實(shí)的
57. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered _______ by the host.
A. coffee and snacks B. juice and snacks C. tea and snacks
58. Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?
A. Because he thinks it’s not polite.
B. Because he thinks it’s not necessary.
C. Because it won’t happen in western countries.
59. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to _______.
A. make them feel at home B. show their wealth C. make them feel uncomfortable
60. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?
A.學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之，不亦說(shuō)乎?
B.有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)，不亦樂(lè)乎?
C.人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎?
?、?書(shū)面表達(dá)(共25分)
為了使同學(xué)們與人交往時(shí)舉止更加文雅，你校學(xué)生會(huì)正在舉辦以“How to behave well?”為主題的英語(yǔ)征文比賽，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文。(以上背景內(nèi)容無(wú)需表述)
短文要點(diǎn)如下：
1.學(xué)生應(yīng)該守時(shí)、守信、不撒謊、不說(shuō)臟話(huà);
2.禮貌待人，熱心助人;
3.遵守交通規(guī)則;不在公共場(chǎng)所喧嘩;不亂扔垃圾;
4.請(qǐng)你就此話(huà)題再補(bǔ)充一至兩點(diǎn)個(gè)人看法。
要求：1.不要逐詞翻譯。
2.在文中不要提及真實(shí)的校名和姓名。
3.詞數(shù)60~80。短文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
How to behave well?
Behaving well is the secret of getting on well with others.
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外研版初三下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Module 4期末單元練習(xí)試題答案
16. suggestions 17. faster, sound 18. remember meeting 19. in order to 20. fall asleep
21. G 由答語(yǔ)Certainly. Go along...可判斷唯有G項(xiàng)“你能告訴我去歷史博物館的路嗎?”符合題意。
22. D 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的thirty minutes可知前句應(yīng)為how long引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。
23. C 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的Yes, you can.可推知上文應(yīng)為一般疑問(wèn)句Can I ...?。
24. F 根據(jù)上文詢(xún)問(wèn)“能否乘坐公共汽車(chē)”以及下文“公共汽車(chē)來(lái)了”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)公共汽車(chē)站的位置。
25. B 根據(jù)上文Thank you very much.可知答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為You’re welcome.。
26. C 祈使句的否定形式一般是在動(dòng)詞前加don’t。
27. C clean作形容詞，意為“干凈的”，與dirty在意義上相反。
28. D 此處it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。
29. D look for“尋找”;look up“(在詞典等中)查閱”;look at“看……”;look after“照顧”。由句意“我奶奶生病了，我不得不在家照顧她”知選D。
30. C 以must開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句，否定回答一般用needn’t或don’t have to。故選C項(xiàng)。
31. D borrow“借入”;lend“借出”。
32. C must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，其否定答語(yǔ)一般用needn’t。must表示“必須”。
33. C 中心詞interesting是形容詞，感嘆句應(yīng)用how引出。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(+其他)!句意：“這本故事書(shū)真有趣啊!”“是啊，我已經(jīng)讀兩遍了。”
34. C had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”。
35. B must be“一定是”，表示推測(cè)。
36. B Would like…?表示委婉請(qǐng)求，所以用something;由答語(yǔ)“不，我剛吃了些面包”可確定用eat。
37. C 本題考查反身代詞。此處指“請(qǐng)照顧好你自己”，所以選yourself。
38. C 本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞及語(yǔ)序。由答語(yǔ)中的He went by skateboarding!(他滑滑板去的!)可知上句詢(xún)問(wèn)方式，因此引導(dǎo)詞用how，排除A、B兩項(xiàng);賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除D項(xiàng)。故選C。
39. A be good for“對(duì)……有益”。由句意“我認(rèn)為喝牛奶對(duì)我們的健康有益”可知選A。
40. D No smoking!表示“禁止吸煙!”，所以第一個(gè)空用mustn’t;第二個(gè)空用I won’t。
41. B 由空格前的The following is some advice on...(下面是一些關(guān)于……的建議)和空格后的to make your vacation meaningful and colorful(使你的假期有意義且多姿多彩)可知，該空應(yīng)填how。A、C、D三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境。
42. D 由句末的so far可知該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。
43. C instead of“代替”;due to“因?yàn)椋捎?rdquo;;such as“例如”;such“如此”?？崭袂耙鉃?ldquo;你能夠從不同形式的鍛煉中獲益”，而空格后列舉的是一些鍛煉的方式，故選C項(xiàng)，表示舉例說(shuō)明。
44. A depend on“依靠”;give up“放棄”;hear from“收到某人的來(lái)信”;hear of“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”。由前句句意“有一天，你將會(huì)獨(dú)自生活”可知，該句應(yīng)意為“因此，你不能再依靠你的家人了”，故選A。
45. C public“公眾的，公開(kāi)的”;negative“消極的”;personal“個(gè)人的，私人的”;above“在……上”。由空格后面的...you should learn cooking, washing and other practical skills(……你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)做飯、洗衣服和其他實(shí)用的技巧)可知，此處應(yīng)填personal，表示“為了應(yīng)對(duì)你自己生活中的私事”。
46. B 該句意為“用這種方式，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的文化與你家鄉(xiāng)的文化不同”。空格處缺一個(gè)替代詞，指代前面的the culture。it 指代上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的同一事物;that指代同類(lèi)但并非同一個(gè)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，表示特指;one指代同類(lèi)但并非同一個(gè)的可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指;ones是one的復(fù)數(shù)。此處指代的the culture 是不可數(shù)名詞，且屬同類(lèi)但并非同一個(gè)，故選B項(xiàng)。
47. A also“也”，位于句中;too“也”，常位于句末;either“也”，位于句末，且用于否定句中;as well“也”，用于肯定句句末。該空格位于句中，且句子為肯定句，故選A項(xiàng)。
48. B some times“幾次”;some time“一段時(shí)間”;sometimes“有時(shí)”;sometime“某時(shí)”。spend some time doing sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“花費(fèi)一段時(shí)間做某事”，故選B。
49. C 該句意為“另外，家庭成員圍在桌子旁談?wù)擉w育、服裝或者其他共同話(huà)題是很有趣的”。此處_____ sports, clothes or other common topics是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，空格處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故選C。
50. B 通讀全文可知，此處應(yīng)填joy，這里joy與success并列，表示“你的暑假一定會(huì)充滿(mǎn)快樂(lè)與成功”。
51. D 由第三段所舉的例子可知，landmarks的意思是“容易看到的建筑物或地方”。
52. C 由第四段中的People in Los Angeles, California have no idea of distance on the map. They measure distance by telling time.可知。
53. B 作者寫(xiě)了日本、美國(guó)、希臘和墨西哥四個(gè)國(guó)家。
54. D 由全文內(nèi)容可知。
55. C 文章的主題是世界各地有不同的指路方式。
56. A 由China is a nation of etiquette.(中國(guó)是一個(gè)禮儀之邦)和If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.(如果外國(guó)人到中國(guó)家庭做客，他們會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)人的熱情感到驚訝)中的關(guān)鍵詞warmth和as guests可推知，hospitable意為“好客的”。
57. C 由第二段第一、二句When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.(當(dāng)你到中國(guó)家庭做客時(shí)，主人通常為你泡茶。然后他會(huì)端上餅干或者糖果之類(lèi)的小吃)可知，主人通常會(huì)提供茶和小吃。
58. C 由第三段第五句Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. (也許，最讓西方人吃驚的事情之一是中國(guó)的主人喜歡為客人們夾菜，而這在西方的餐桌上是不會(huì)發(fā)生的)可知，當(dāng)主人為客人夾菜時(shí)，西方人會(huì)很吃驚，這是因?yàn)樵谖鞣降牟妥郎喜粫?huì)發(fā)生這樣的事。
59. A 由第三段中的The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.(中國(guó)家庭想盡辦法使你有賓至如歸的感覺(jué))可知，中國(guó)家庭如此待客是為了讓客人有賓至如歸的感覺(jué)。
60. B 通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了中國(guó)人是如何熱情待客的。且由最后引語(yǔ)中的關(guān)鍵詞friends(朋友)和happy(快樂(lè))可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
One possible version:
How to behave well?
Behaving well is the secret of getting on well with others.
As a student, I think it’s very important to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say dirty words. We should be polite to others and ready to help people in need. We’d better not talk loudly in public. Don’t throw litter or spit about. And remember to obey traffic rules.
Finally, learn to work with others. We need good teamwork in our life.
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